Gavin Stingy Run Dam PE Assessment Reportgavinpowerccr.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Safety...Stingy Run Dam Initial Safety Factor Assessment General James Gavin Power Plant Cheshire,

Stingy Run Dam

Initial Safety Factor Assessment

General James Gavin Power Plant

Cheshire, Ohio

S&ME Project No. 7217-15-006A

Prepared for:

American Electric Power

1 Riverside Plaza, 22nd Floor

Columbus, Ohio 43215

Prepared by:

S&ME, Inc.

6190 Enterprise Court

Dublin, OH 43016

December 28, 2015

Stingy Run Dam Initial Safety Factor Assessment


Cheshire, Ohio


December 28, 2015 ii

Table of Contents

1.0 Introduction............................................................................................................ 1

1.1 Background .......................................................................................................................1

1.2 Location and Historic Overview ....................................................................................1

1.3 Previous Investigations....................................................................................................3

2.0 Scope of Work ........................................................................................................ 3

3.0 Information Review and Site Visit .................................................................... 3

4.0 Safety Factor Assessment..................................................................................... 4

4.1 Limit Equilibrium Analyses ............................................................................................4

4.2 Liquefaction Potential of Embankment Soils................................................................5

4.3 Summary of Results .........................................................................................................6

5.0 Professional Engineer’s Certification................................................................ 7

List of FiguresFigure 1-1 – Location Map .........................................................................................................................2

List of TablesTable 4-1 – Shear Strength Parameters.....................................................................................................5

Table 4-1 – Safety Factor Summary ..........................................................................................................6

AppendicesAppendix I – 2010 Site Investigation Figures

Appendix II – 2010 Laboratory Testing Results

Appendix III – Safety Factor Assessment Figures



Cheshire, Ohio


December 28, 2015 1

1.0 Introduction

1.1 Background

In April of 2015, the US EPA formally published national regulations for disposal of coal combustion

residuals (CCR) from electric facilities. As part of the rule, the owner or operator of the CCR unit must

obtain a certification from a qualified professional engineer stating that aspects of the CCR

impoundments are in accordance with the rules. Based on our understanding of the Request for Fee

Estimate received from AEP on April 29, 2015, AEP specifically requested P.E. certification to fulfill the

requirements of 40 CFR § 257.73(e), Periodic Safety Factor Assessments. In the employment of BBC&M

Engineering, Inc., the undersigned engineers conducted a site investigation at the Stingy Run Dam in

2010. Considering this work, S&ME was selected to perform the Safety Factor Assessment for this facility.

S&ME understands that certification and/or documentation for other structural integrity criteria will be

performed by AEP or other consultants.

1.2 Location and Historic Overview

The Gavin Power Plant is located along the Ohio River, approximately 10 miles north of Gallipolis. The fly

ash reservoir dam, known as the Stingy Run Dam or Stingy Creek Dam, is located approximately 2 miles

northwest of the plant. The fly ash impoundment was put into service in 1974 and the dam was raised 40

feet in 1988, but sluicing of ash was discontinued in 1994 prior to fully utilizing the capacity of the

reservoir. Since discontinuing fly ash disposal, the normal pool level was maintained near Elevation 698

feet, approximately 28 feet lower than the design pool elevation of the raised dam. In 2014, stop logs in

the outlet structure were removed down to approximate Elevation 675 and the pool has been furthered

lowered to near Elevation 665 through means of pumping to facilitate expansion of the adjacent residual

waste landfill. AEP is actively planning to close the fly ash reservoir and has begun preliminary site

preparation work within the now exposed reservoir floor.



Cheshire, Ohio


December 28, 2015 2

Figure 1-1 – Location Map – Aerial Photo Depicting Higher Pool

The original earth fill dam consisted of an approximately 105 foot high arched dam constructed as a

conventional zoned earth embankment with a clay core and upstream and downstream compacted shale

fill zones. The clay core was extended through overburden foundations layers of clay, sand, and

weathered shale and keyed into intact bedrock. As part of a planned phased construction approach with

the initial construction, the dam raising for Phase II was completed in 1988. The clay core was extended

and tapered up the upstream slope and supported by an internal bottom ash zone and downstream

compacted shale fill.

STINGY RUN FLY ASH DAM

GAVIN PLANT



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December 28, 2015 3

1.3 Previous Investigations

In 2009, the undersigned engineers, when in the employment of BBC&M Engineering, Inc., performed a

subsurface investigation and geotechnical assessment of the Stingy Run Dam to examine slope stability

failure modes for the critical cross-section not addressed in the original design reports. This assessment,

dated April of 2010, concluded that the embankment exhibited adequate factors of safety against slope

failure under maximum surcharge pool and rapid drawdown loading conditions relative to typical US

Army Corps of Engineers requirements. Site maps, logs of soils borings and laboratory testing results

from the 2010 assessment are included in Appendices I and II.

2.0 Scope of Work

In accordance with AEP’s request, the following work items were performed by S&ME:

1. S&ME completed a cursory review of previously conducted assessment work performed by the

undersigned engineers, as well as the original design reports made available by AEP.

2. S&ME visited the site along with personnel from AEP. The site visit was not a formal inspection, but

rather served to verify that no significant modifications or changed conditions have taken place since

the previous assessment.

3. Upon completing Tasks 1 and 2, S&ME determined that there was sufficient information to certify the

structural integrity of the surface impoundment in accordance with the requirements of 40 CFR §

257.73(e). A separate letter has been prepared to this effect.

3.0 Information Review and Site Visit

To support the safety factor assessment, S&ME conducted a cursory review of previous design reports

and construction drawings relating to the Stingy Run Dam and conducted a site visit at the facility. AEP

provided S&ME with the following documents:

Proposed Dam Raising for Phase II Stingy Run Fly Ash Retention Pond - Preliminary Design

Report, March, 1986

Proposed Dam Raising for Phase II Stingy Run Fly Ash Retention Pond - Final Design Report,

December, 1986

Design Drawings – Dam Raising for Phase II Stingy Run Fly Ash Retention Pond, As-Built Status,

1989

On July 28, 2015, the undersigned S&ME personnel met with Mr. Shah Baig (AEP Civil Engineering) and

Mr. Doug Workman (Gavin Plant Landfill and Dams Manager) at the Gavin Plant and conducted a site visit

at the Stingy Run Dam. The participants discussed the past performance of the dam and recent changes

to the crest, inboard slope, and pool level associated with the nearby landfill expansion. During our site

visit, S&ME observed that portions of the embankment crest had been lowered approximately 4 feet and

the upper inboard slope protection in some areas had been removed. The pool level was also lowered

below the current stop log elevation through means of pumping, such that only a few feet of water was

present in the reservoir adjacent to the dam. Based on our site visit, no significant geometry changes



Cheshire, Ohio


December 28, 2015 4

appeared to have been made to the downstream slope since the 2010 assessment. While the site visit

was not a formal inspection, visual observations of the Stingy Run Dam did not reveal any dam safety

concerns, and the downstream slope appears to be in a similar condition as in 2010 when our previous

investigation was performed.

4.0 Safety Factor Assessment

As part of the safety factor assessment, S&ME completed Parts 1 and 2 of Section 257.73(e) of the Final

Rules for the Disposal of Coal Combustion Residuals from Electric Utilities published on April 17, 2015 in

the Federal Register. In accordance with the Rule, the analysis was performed for the critical cross-

sections(s) that are anticipated to be most susceptible of all cross-sections to structural failure based on

appropriate engineering considerations. The Rule specified the following loading conditions for analysis:

i. Static Factor of Safety under the long-term, maximum storage pool loading condition must equal

or exceed 1.50.

ii. Calculated static factor of safety under the maximum surcharge pool loading condition must

equal or exceed 1.50

iii. The calculated seismic factor of safety must equal or exceed 1.00

iv. For dikes constructed of soils susceptible to liquefaction, the calculated liquefaction factor of

safety must equal or exceed 1.20.

4.1 Limit Equilibrium Analyses

Our 2010 Supplemental Investigation discussed in detail the field exploration, laboratory testing,

parameter selection, and limit equilibrium slope stability analyses that were performed to develop safety

factors for the Stingy Run Dam. In summary, the investigation consisted of obtaining subsurface data at

two previous boring locations near the downstream toe to evaluate the potential for the dam foundation

soils to liquefy during a seismic event, and performing slope stability analyses for the sudden drawdown

and surcharge pool load cases which were not addressed in the original dam raising design reports.

Subsurface data was also obtained from the crest of the dam to obtain undisturbed samples of the

uppermost clay core material.

Static analyses were performed for the surcharge pool and sudden drawdown load cases to determine the

factor of safety against rotational and block failures using soil strength parameters established during the

original dam raising investigation. The Simplified Bishop Method was used for circular failure surfaces for

comparison with the original stability runs. Spencer's method, however, was used for the block failures as

the Simplified Bishop Method is limited to analyses with circular failure surfaces per US Army Corps of

Engineers (2003) recommendations.

As part of the current assessment, S&ME used the previously developed slope stability models and

evaluated the stability of the dam for the long-term maximum storage pool and maximum surcharge

loading cases with a pool Elevation of 675 corresponding to the permanently lowered stop log elevation.

The maximum surcharge pool loading case was also evaluated for an additional pool level surcharge of

27.3 inches corresponding to the probable maximum precipitation (PMP) value for the site. Both the

upstream and downstream slopes were evaluated during the current limit equilibrium analysis. At the



Cheshire, Ohio


December 28, 2015 5

time of this report, S&ME understands that the embankment crest has been lowered 4 feet across its

entire width. As such, the crest modification has been reflected in the new limit equilibrium analysis.

S&ME reviewed the pseudo-static stability analysis performed in support of the Phase II dam raising as

detailed in the 1986 Final Design Report. The results of the analysis demonstrate an acceptable factor of

safety.

Strength parameters were assigned to each layer using the same values used in the original design, with

the exception of the Upstream Fly Ash layer, which was originally assumed as a 'no strength' layer. For

this layer, the 2010 Supplemental Investigation based the strength and unit weight values on typical

values for sluiced ash, including AEP shear strength testing and AECOM's Root Cause Analysis of the TVA

Kingston Ash Slide, where fly ash was impounded in a similar manner as Stingy Run. Table 1 lists the

design strength parameters used for 'End of Construction' (Total) and 'Steady State' (Effective) conditions

for each material. Supporting data for the development of these strength values can be found in the

original preliminary and final design reports for the dam raising.

Table 4-1 – Shear Strength Parameters

Material DescriptionγT

(pcf)

γsat

(pcf)

Total Effective

c (psf) ' c' (psf)

New U/S Clay Core ('88) 126 129 0 1200 16 700

New D/S Random Fill ('88) 126 129 0 1500 16 800

Bottom Ash Zone 105 115 39 0 39 0

Existing Clay Core ('74) 130 133 0 1720 23 0

Existing D/S Random Fill ('74) 130 133 0 3680 27 0

U/S Random Fill ('74) 127 130 0 2000 21 0

U/S Fly Ash 100 100 700 0 30 0

Upper Clay 127 127 0 1440 21 860

Upper Sand 127 130 30 0 30 0

Intermediate Clay 126 126 0 2160 22 0

Lower Sand 127 130 30 0 30 0

Lower Clay/Shale 130 131 0 3000 22 0

Intact Rock 130 131 0 5000 5000 0

U/S - Upstream; D/S - Downstream

4.2 Liquefaction Potential of Embankment Soils

S&ME evaluated the potential of the embankment soils to liquefy during a seismic event. The Stingy Run

dam was designed and constructed in a manner consistent with a conventional water storage dam and is

composed entirely of engineered materials. The clay core was constructed directly into bedrock both

below the dam and at the abutments. S&ME reviewed the construction methods for placement of the

various embankment materials. Of the various layers, all are either entirely or mostly cohesive with the

exception of the compacted bottom ash drainage layer located on the downstream side of the core. The



Cheshire, Ohio


December 28, 2015 6

compacted bottom was placed as a structural fill layer in addition to serving as a drainage and filter layer.

Based on the controlled manner in which the bottom ash zone was placed, this material is not subject to

liquefaction during the design seismic event.

4.3 Summary of Results

A summary of the computed safety factors for the critical cross-section is provided in Table 5-1. Also

included in the table are the minimum values defined in 40 CFR § 257.73(e)(1) subparts (i) through (iv).

Graphical output corresponding to the analysis cases performed by S&ME are presented in Appendix III.

In each analysis case, the downstream slope yielded a lower factor of safety than the upstream slope.

Table 4-2 – Safety Factor Summary

Analysis Case

Minimum Safety

Factor

Computed Safety

Factor

Long-term, maximum storage pool 1.50 1.50

Maximum surcharge pool 1.40 1.50

Pseudo-static seismic loading 1.00 1.22

Embankment Liquefaction 1.20 Non-liquefiable



Cheshire, Ohio


December 28, 2015 7

5.0 Professional Engineer’s Certification

Based on our previous investigation and current assessment of the Stingy Run Dam, S&ME certifies that

this assessment meets the requirements of paragraphs (e)(1) and (e)(2) of Part 257.73 for the critical cross-

section of the embankment.

We appreciate having been given the opportunity to be of service on this project. If you have any

questions, please do not hesitate to contact this office.

Sincerely,

S&ME, Inc.

Michael T. Romanello, P.E. Michael G. Rowland, P.E.

Project Engineer Senior Engineer

Registration No. 74384 Registration No. 65559

Appendices

Appendix I – 2010 Site Investigation Figures

PLATE 3

EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS AND TERMS USED ON BORING LOGS FOR SAMPLING AND DESCRIPTION OF SOIL

SAMPLING DATA - Blocked-in "SAMPLES" column indicates sample was attempted and recovered within this depth interval. - Sample was attempted within this interval but not recovered.

2/5/9 - The number of blows required for each 6-inch increment of penetration of a "Standard" 2-inch O.D. split-barrel sampler, driven a distance of 18 inches by a 140-pound hammer freely falling 30 inches. Addition of one of the following symbols indicates the use of a split-barrel other than the 2" O.D. sampler:

2S - 2½"O.D. split-barrel sampler

3S - 3" O.D. split-barrel sampler

P - Shelby tube sampler, 3" O.D., hydraulically pushed.

R - Refusal of sampler in very-hard or dense soil, or on a resistant surface.

50-2" - Number of blows (50) to drive a split-barrel sampler a certain number of inches (2), other than the normal 6-inch increment.

S/D - Split-barrel sampler (S) advanced by weight of drill rods (D),

S/H - Split-barrel sampler (S) advanced by combined weight of rods and drive hammer (H).

SOIL DESCRIPTIONS All soils have been classified basically in accordance with the Unified Soil Classification System, but this system has been augmented by the use of special adjectives to designate the approximate percentages of minor components as follows:

Adjective

Percent by Weight

trace little some "and"

1 to 10 11 to 20 21 to 35 36 to 50

The following terms are used to describe density and consistency of soils:

Term (Granular Soils)

Blows per foot

Very-loose Loose

Medium-dense Dense

Very-dense

Less than 5

5 to 10 11 to 30 31 to 50 Over 50

Term (Cohesive Soils)

Qu (tsf)

Very-soft Soft

Medium-stiff Stiff

Very-stiff Hard

Less than 0.25

0.25 to 0.5 0.5 to 1.0 1.0 to 2.0 2.0 to 4.0 Over 4.0

PLATE 4

EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS AND TERMS USED ON BORING LOGS FOR SAMPLING AND DESCRIPTION OF ROCK

SAMPLING DATA

When bedrock is encountered and rock core samples are attempted, the “SAMPLING EFFORT” column is used to record the type of core barrel used (NXM), the percentage of core recovered (REC) for each run of the sampler, and the Rock Quality Designation (RQD) value. Rock-core barrels can be of either single- or double-tube construction, and a special series of double-tube barrels, designated by the suffix M, is commonly used to obtain maximum core recovery in very-soft or fractured rock. Three basic groups of barrels are used most often in subsurface investigations for engineering purposes, and these groups and the diameters of the cores obtained are as follows:

AX, AW, AXM, AWM - 1-1/8 inches BX, BW, BXM, BWM - 1-5/8 inches NX, NW, NXM, NWM - 2-1/8 inches

Rock Quality Designation (RQD) is expressed as a percentage and is obtained by summing the total length of all core pieces which are at least 4 inches long and then dividing this sum by the total length of core run. It has been found that there is a reasonably good relationship between the RQD value and the general quality of rock for engineering purposes. This relationship is shown as follows:

RQD - % General Quality

0 - 25 Very-poor 25 - 50 Poor 50 - 75 Fair 75 - 90 Good

90 - 100 Excellent ROCK HARDNESS THE FOLLOWING TERMS ARE USED TO DESCRIBE ROCK HARDNESS:

Term MeaningMohs'

HardnessVery-soft Rock such as shale can be easily picked apart by the

fingers. Sandstone is poorly cemented and very friable. The rock resembles hard clay or dense sand, but has rock structure.

Less than 1

Soft Rock such as shale, siltstone or limestone can be scratched or powdered by fingernail pressure. Sandstone is mostly poorly cemented, and individual sand grains can be separated from the main rock mass by a fingernail.

1 to 1½

Medium-hard Rock cannot be scratched by a fingernail, but can be powdered by a knife. Sandstone is mostly well cemented, but individual grains can be removed by scratching with a knife.

2½ to 5½

Hard Rock is well cemented and cannot be powdered by a knife. Rock can be powdered by a steel file.

5½ to 6½

Very-hard Rock cannot be scratched by a steel file and the core sample rings when struck with a hammer.

Greater than 6½

G

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

3

5

5

5

6

6

4

4

5

5

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

3

6

3

5

3

4

3

2

2

5

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10A

10B

11A

11B

12

73

60

100

87

100

67

100

100

100

100

735.3

719.4718.9

716.7

714.8

TOPSOIL- 6 INCHESFILL: Very-stiff to hard red-brown mottled withbrown silty clay, little fine to coarse sand, tracefine gravel, damp.

FILL: Hard gray-brown silty clay, little fine tocoarse sand, some fine to coarse gravel, damp.FILL: Stiff red-brown mottled with brown siltyclay, little fine to coarse sand, trace fine gravel,few seams of ash and cinders, damp.

FILL: BOTTOM ASH: Medium-dense gray fineto coarse sand, trace fine gravel, trace silt, dry.

- No Seepage encountered.- 6" interval was skipped before each shelby tubeattempt to ensure a complete sample.- Boring was backfilled with cement-bentonitegrout upon completion.- Boring location and elevation surveyed by AEP.- Survey reference: Ohio State Plane South NAD27/NGVD 29.

H=3.5-4.5+

H=3.75-4.5+

H=4.5+

H=3.25-4.25

H=3.2-4.2

H=3.5-4.5+G

H=3.5-4.0LL=54

H=2.75-3.5

H=2.25-2.75

H=2.25

H=1.25-2.5

3

4

P

2

3

2

P

2

2

2

2

3

9

16

11

14

13

14

10

9

10

14

EF

FO

RT

Penetrometer (tsf)

Consol.

See H

DRILLING METHOD:

SAMPLER(S):

Drill Rig Number :

----

G 0.85

NATURAL MOISTURE CONTENTS

AM

PL

E

RE

C-%

COMPLETION DEPTH:

10/27/0921.0'

GradationQ

Curves

3-1/4" I.D. Hollow-stem Auger

02/17/09

FE

ET

Separate

LOCATION:

JOB: 011.11497.014

LIQUID LIMITPLASTIC LIMIT

Drill Rod Energy Ratio :Uncon Comp

D

SA

MP

LE

SA

MP

LE

2" O.D. Split-barrel Sampler

Relative Dens (%)

RESULTS

Last Calibration Date :WATV 550X

60


TEST

DE

PT

H,

T

AEP GAVIN PLANT FLY ASH RESERVOIR DAM

N 351,335; E 2,101,188

WATER NOTE:DATE:

NU

MB

ER

EL

EV

.

C

N10 20 30 40

Unit Dry Wt (pcf)

DESCRIPTION

---

LOG OF BORING NO. FAD-0901

CHESHIRE, OHIO

Page 1 of 1

WATER LEVEL:

NATURAL CONSISTENCY INDEX

Triax Comp

DATE:

SA

MP

LE

PLATE 5

ELEVATION:

SYMBOLS USED TO INDICATE TEST RESULTS

0

5

10

15

20

25

2009

NE

W D

EF

AU

LT

BO

RIN

G L

OG

-W/ N

60 1

1149

7014

.GP

J B

BC

M.G

DT

3/1

6/10

735.8

G

G

G

G

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

7

4

3

2

3

3

8

6

4

8

5

8

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

4

3

3

2

2

WH

4

6

3

4

3

4

01

2A

2B

03

04

05

06

07A

07B07C

08

09A

09B

10A

10B

11A

11B

12A

12B

13

14

100

100

60

73

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

585.1

582.0

577.1

575.6

573.9

573.0

570.3

568.9

TOPSOIL - 3 INCHESFILL: Stiff to very-stiff red-brown mottled withgray and brown silty clay, trace fine to coarsesand, trace fine gravel (shale fragments), fewroots, damp.

Medium-stiff to stiff brown mottled with graysilty clay, some fine to coarse sand, trace finegravel, damp.

Medium-dense brown fine to medium sand, tracecoarse sand, little silt.

Medium-stiff to stiff brown mottled withdark-brown silty clay, some fine sand, tracecoarse sand, trace fine gravel, moist.

Medium-stiff to stiff gray-brown silty clay,interbedded with silt "and" fine sand, tracemedium to coarse sand, moist.Very-stiff brown mottled with gray silty clay,trace fine sand, few lenses of silt, moist.

Loose to medium-dense brown fine to mediumsand, trace coarse sand, trace fine gravel, littlesilt, little clay, wet.Stiff to very-stiff gray silty clay, trace fine tocoarse sand, trace fine gravel, few seams of fineto medium sand, many lenses of silt, moist to wet.

H=1.25-1.75

H=2.25

H=1.25-2.25

H=0.75-1.25

H=0.75-1.25

H=0.75-1.5

H=0.75-1.5H=0.75-1.5H=0.25-1.75H=3.25-3.75H=2.75-3.75

H=2.5-3.5

H=2.5-3.5

H=2.5-3.25

H=2.75-3.75

H=3.5

1

3

2

2

P

1

WH

1

5

2

3

WH

2

P

1

16

10

9

6

7

4

17

17

10

17

11

17

EF

FO

RT

Penetrometer (tsf)

Consol.

See H

DRILLING METHOD:

SAMPLER(S):

Drill Rig Number :

----

G 0.85


AM

PL

E

RE

C-%

COMPLETION DEPTH:

10/27/09 - 10/28/0947.4'

GradationQ

Curves


02/17/09

FE

ET

Separate

LOCATION:

JOB: 011.11497.014



D

SA

MP

LE

SA

MP

LE


Relative Dens (%)

RESULTS


-CONTINUED-

60


TEST

DE

PT

H,

T


N 351,174; E 2,102,031

WATER NOTE:DATE:

27.0First Encounter

10/27/09

NU

MB

ER

EL

EV

.

C

N10 20 30 40

Unit Dry Wt (pcf)

DESCRIPTION

---


CHESHIRE, OHIO

Page 1 of 3

WATER LEVEL:


Triax Comp

DATE:

SA

MP

LE

PLATE 6

ELEVATION:


0

5

10

15

20

25

2009

NE

W D

EF

AU

LT

BO

RIN

G L

OG

-W/ N

60 1

1149

7014

.GP

J B

BC

M.G

DT

3/1

6/10

585.4

G

G

G

G

G

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

6

6

7

4

6

5

7

7

9

5

7

5

5

31

17

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

3

4

5

1

4

4

4

4

7

5

4

3

3

6

11

15

16

17A

17B

18A18B

19A

19B

20A

20B20C

21

22A

22B

23

24A

24B

25A

25B

26A26B26C

27A

27B

28A

28B

29

30

80

100

100

100

100

100

47

100

100

100

100

100

100

93

27

557.6

556.0

554.9

547.1

545.1

544.0

541.4

539.9

538.9538.4538.0

Stiff to very-stiff gray silty clay, trace fine tocoarse sand, trace fine gravel, few seams of fineto medium sand, many lenses of silt, moist to wet.

Medium-dense brown fine to medium sand, tracecoarse sand, trace fine gravel, little silt, wet.

Medium-stiff to stiff gray silty clay, trace fine tocoarse sand, trace fine gravel, many lenses of fineto medium sand, interbedded sand seams, wet.Medium-dense brown fine to medium sand, tracecoarse sand, trace fine gravel, little silt, little clay,wet.

Stiff to very-stiff gray silty clay, trace fine sand,few lenses of silt, few seams of fine to mediumsand, wet.

Medium-dense red-brown and gray fine tomedium sand, trace coarse sand, little silt, littleclay, wet.Stiff gray silty clay, trace fine sand, wet.

Medium-dense red-brown, brown, and gray fineto medium sand, trace coarse sand, trace finegravel, few seams of silty clay, wet.Brown and gray fine to coarse gravel (sandstoneand siltstone fragments), little fine to coarse sand,trace silty clay, wet.Very-stiff to hard gray mottled with red-brownsilty clay, some fine to coarse sand, some fine tocoarse gravel (shale fragments), wet.Very-soft to soft gray shale interbedded withsiltstone, fragmental structure, damp.- Boring was backfilled with cement-bentonite

H=2.25-3.5

H=1.75-2.5H=0.75-2.75

H=075-1.5

H=1.75-2.5

H=0.75-1.5

H=1.75-2.25

H=1.5-2.25

H=1.25

H=3.8-4.5+

3

3

WH

3

WH

2

4

2

3

2

1

1

4

15

50-5"R

13

14

17

7

14

13

16

16

23

14

16

11

11

52

40

EF

FO

RT

Penetrometer (tsf)

Consol.

See H

DRILLING METHOD:

SAMPLER(S):

Drill Rig Number :

----

G 0.85


AM

PL

E

RE

C-%

COMPLETION DEPTH:

10/27/09 - 10/28/0947.4'

GradationQ

Curves


02/17/09

FE

ET

Separate

LOCATION:

JOB: 011.11497.014



D

SA

MP

LE

SA

MP

LE


Relative Dens (%)

RESULTS


-CONTINUED-

60


TEST

DE

PT

H,

T


N 351,174; E 2,102,031

WATER NOTE:DATE:

27.0First Encounter

10/27/09

NU

MB

ER

EL

EV

.

C

N10 20 30 40

Unit Dry Wt (pcf)

DESCRIPTION

---


CHESHIRE, OHIO

Page 2 of 3

WATER LEVEL:


Triax Comp

DATE:

SA

MP

LE

PLATE 7

ELEVATION:


25

30

35

40

45

50

2009

NE

W D

EF

AU

LT

BO

RIN

G L

OG

-W/ N

60 1

1149

7014

.GP

J B

BC

M.G

DT

3/1

6/10

585.4

grout upon completion.- Seepage encountered at 11.0'.- Encountered water at 27'.- Boring location and elevation surveyed by AEP.- Survey reference: Ohio State Plane South NAD27/NGVD 29.

EF

FO

RT

Penetrometer (tsf)

Consol.

See H

DRILLING METHOD:

SAMPLER(S):

Drill Rig Number :

----

G 0.85


AM

PL

E

RE

C-%

COMPLETION DEPTH:

10/27/09 - 10/28/0947.4'

GradationQ

Curves


02/17/09

FE

ET

Separate

LOCATION:

JOB: 011.11497.014



D

SA

MP

LE

SA

MP

LE


Relative Dens (%)

RESULTS


60


TEST

DE

PT

H,

T


N 351,174; E 2,102,031

WATER NOTE:DATE:

27.0First Encounter

10/27/09

NU

MB

ER

EL

EV

.

C

N10 20 30 40

Unit Dry Wt (pcf)

DESCRIPTION

---


CHESHIRE, OHIO

Page 3 of 3

WATER LEVEL:


Triax Comp

DATE:

SA

MP

LE

PLATE 8

ELEVATION:


50

55

60

65

70

75

2009

NE

W D

EF

AU

LT

BO

RIN

G L

OG

-W/ N

60 1

1149

7014

.GP

J B

BC

M.G

DT

3/1

6/10

585.4

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

5

20

4

3

4

6

5

4

7

12

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

3

17

3

2

3

5

4

4

5

8

01

2A

2B

03

04

05

6A6B6C6D

7A7B7C

08

09

10

80

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

610.5

606.5

605.2

596.7596.5

594.3593.9

593.2

589.6

TOPSOILFILL: Stiff to very-stiff red-brown, dark-brownand gray silty clay, some fine to coarse sand,trace fine gravel, damp.

FILL: Dense brown fine gravel (sandstonefragments), some fine to coarse sand, trace silt,dry.FILL: Stiff to very-stiff brown, red-brown, andgray silty clay, some fine to coarse sand, tracefine to coarse gravel (sandstone fragments), fewseams of silt, dry becoming moist.

FILL: Medium-dense brown and gray fine gravel,some fine to coarse sand, trace silt, moist.FILL: Stiff to very-stiff to hard brown mottledwith gray silty clay, some fine to coarse sand,trace fine to coarse gravel, contains woodfragments, moist.FILL: Brown fine to coarse gravel, trace fine tocoarse sand, moist.FILL: Very-stiff dark-brown mottled with graysilty clay, little fine to coarse sand, trace finegravel, moist.FILL: Medium-dense brown fine to mediumsand, trace coarse sand, trace fine gravel, tracesilt, moist.

FILL: Very stiff to hard red-brown mottled withdark-gray silty clay, little fine to coarse sand,trace fine gravel, moist.

H=1.5-3.75

H=1.75-3.25

H=2.25-3.5

H=1.75-3.0

H=3.0-3.5

H=2.5-3.5

H=3.5-4.25

H=1.5-1.75H=3.25-3.75

H=3.5-4.5

H=3.5-4.5+

4

2

3

2

3

4

3

2

2

2

11

52

10

7

10

16

13

11

17

28

EF

FO

RT

Penetrometer (tsf)

Consol.

See H

DRILLING METHOD:

SAMPLER(S):

Drill Rig Number :

----

G 0.85


AM

PL

E

RE

C-%

COMPLETION DEPTH:

10/26/09 - 10/27/0967.3'

GradationQ

Curves


02/17/09

FE

ET

Separate

LOCATION:

JOB: 011.11497.014



D

SA

MP

LE

SA

MP

LE


Relative Dens (%)

RESULTS


-CONTINUED-

60


TEST

DE

PT

H,

T


N 351,298; E 2,101,755

WATER NOTE:DATE:

34.0First Encounter

10/26/09

45.0At Completion

10/27/09

NU

MB

ER

EL

EV

.

C

N10 20 30 40

Unit Dry Wt (pcf)

DESCRIPTION

---


CHESHIRE, OHIO

Page 1 of 3

WATER LEVEL:


Triax Comp

DATE:

SA

MP

LE

PLATE 9

ELEVATION:


0

5

10

15

20

25

2009

NE

W D

EF

AU

LT

BO

RIN

G L

OG

-W/ N

60 1

1149

7014

.GP

J B

BC

M.G

DT

3/1

6/10

610.6

G

G

G

G

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

5

4

4

2

2

4

12

8

8

7

7

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

5

3

4

WH

1

1

8

4

7

5

6

11A

11B

12

13A

13B

14

15A

15B

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24A

100

100

100

100

100

100

87

47

73

100

100

100

584.7

583.5583.3

580.3

577.7

576.2

573.5

569.6

560.8

FILL: Hard gray, brown, and dark-gray silty clay,some fine to coarse sand, trace fine to coarsegravel (shale and coal fragments), moist.Stiff brown silty clay, trace fine to medium sand,few roots, moist.Stiff to very-stiff gray mottled with brown clayeysilt, trace fine to medium sand, slightly organic,moist.

Very-stiff brown mottled with gray silty clay,little fine to medium sand, moist to wet.

Very-loose gray and brown fine to medium sand,trace coarse sand, trace silt, little clay, wet.

Medium-stiff to stiff brown mottled withdark-brown and dark-gray silty clay, some fine tomedium sand, trace coarse sand, trace fine gravel,wet.

Stiff gray and gray mottled with brown silty clay,trace fine sand, wet, contains sand seam at 40.3'.

Stiff to very-stiff gray mottled with orange-brownsilty clay, trace fine to coarse sand, few seams offine to medium sand, few lenses and seams ofsilt, moist.

H=4.0-4.5+H=1.5

H=1.75-2.5

H=1.5-2.5

H=0.5-1.5

H=0.7-1.5

H=0.7

H=1.25-1.75

H=3.25-3.5

H=1.25-2.5

H=1.5-2.5

H=2.25-2.75

H=3.75

H=1.75-2.75

H=1.5-2.5

4

2

2

P

WR

WH

WH

P

2

2

5

P

2

3

14

10

11

3

4

7

28

17

21

17

18

EF

FO

RT

Penetrometer (tsf)

Consol.

See H

DRILLING METHOD:

SAMPLER(S):

Drill Rig Number :

----

G 0.85


AM

PL

E

RE

C-%

COMPLETION DEPTH:

10/26/09 - 10/27/0967.3'

GradationQ

Curves


02/17/09

FE

ET

Separate

LOCATION:

JOB: 011.11497.014



D

SA

MP

LE

SA

MP

LE


Relative Dens (%)

RESULTS


-CONTINUED-

60


TEST

DE

PT

H,

T


N 351,298; E 2,101,755

WATER NOTE:DATE:

34.0First Encounter

10/26/09

45.0At Completion

10/27/09

NU

MB

ER

EL

EV

.

C

N10 20 30 40

Unit Dry Wt (pcf)

DESCRIPTION

---


CHESHIRE, OHIO

Page 2 of 3

WATER LEVEL:


Triax Comp

DATE:

SA

MP

LE

PLATE 10

ELEVATION:


25

30

35

40

45

50

2009

NE

W D

EF

AU

LT

BO

RIN

G L

OG

-W/ N

60 1

1149

7014

.GP

J B

BC

M.G

DT

3/1

6/10

610.6

G

G

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

8

12

12

12

17

15

25

18

24

10

50-5"R

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

4

6

9

10

12

10

17

10

25

12

12

24B

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35A

35B

36

100

100

100

80

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

555.3

550.6

544.3

543.6543.3

Stiff to very-stiff brown mottled with gray siltyclay, little fine to coarse sand, trace fine gravel(sandstone and shale fragments), moist.

Very-stiff to hard red-brown mottled with graysilty clay, trace fine to coarse sand, trace finegravel (similar to very-soft shale), moist.

Very-stiff to hard red-brown mottled with graysilty clay, trace fine to coarse sand, trace finegravel (similar to very-soft shale), moist.

Very-soft gray shale, fragmental structure, similarto hard clayey silt, calcareous, damp.Soft to medium-hard gray shale interbedded withlimestone, damp.

- Boring was backfilled with cement-bentonitegrout.- Encountered water at 34.0'- Boring location and elevation surveyed by AEP.- Survey reference: Ohio State Plane South NAD27/NGVD 29.

H=1.5-2.75

H=2.25-2.75

H=1.75-2.75

H=1.75-2.75

H=3.75-4.5+

H=4.0-4.5+

H=4.0-4.5+

H=4.5+

H=4.5+

H=4.5+

H=4.5+

H=2.25-2.75H=4.5+H=4.5+

3

4

5

4

6

7

10

5

9

5

5

50-3"R

17

26

30

31

41

35

60

40

69

31

EF

FO

RT

Penetrometer (tsf)

Consol.

See H

DRILLING METHOD:

SAMPLER(S):

Drill Rig Number :

----

G 0.85


AM

PL

E

RE

C-%

COMPLETION DEPTH:

10/26/09 - 10/27/0967.3'

GradationQ

Curves


02/17/09

FE

ET

Separate

LOCATION:

JOB: 011.11497.014



D

SA

MP

LE

SA

MP

LE


Relative Dens (%)

RESULTS


60


TEST

DE

PT

H,

T


N 351,298; E 2,101,755

WATER NOTE:DATE:

34.0First Encounter

10/26/09

45.0At Completion

10/27/09

NU

MB

ER

EL

EV

.

C

N10 20 30 40

Unit Dry Wt (pcf)

DESCRIPTION

---


CHESHIRE, OHIO

Page 3 of 3

WATER LEVEL:


Triax Comp

DATE:

SA

MP

LE

PLATE 11

ELEVATION:


50

55

60

65

70

75

2009

NE

W D

EF

AU

LT

BO

RIN

G L

OG

-W/ N

60 1

1149

7014

.GP

J B

BC

M.G

DT

3/1

6/10

610.6

Appendix II – 2010 Laboratory Testing Results

FAD

-090

15.

50*

FAD

-090

17.

0020

FAD

-090

110

.25

1948

2325

**

FAD

-090

111

.75

*

FAD

-090

112

.25

*

FAD

-090

112

.75

*

FAD

-090

113

.25

2154

2430

**

*

FAD

-090

116

.70

10

FAD

-090

28.

00*

FAD

-090

211

.80

2425

1510

**

FAD

-090

214

.55

2447

2423

**

FAD

-090

216

.25

**

FAD

-090

218

.50

2746

2323

**

FAD

-090

223

.50

*

FAD

-090

228

.40

**

FAD

-090

229

.95

2135

1916

FAD

-090

231

.70

2644

2420

FAD

-090

234

.25

**

FAD

-090

235

.55

18*

*

FAD

-090

238

.90

2544

2420

DA

TE

u n d r a i n

PI

G R A V I T Y

R E M O L D E D

c o h e s i v e

l o n g

u n c o n s .

LL

r i g i d

PR

OJE

CT

n o n / c o h e s

s t a n d a r d

%

PLATE 1

r e s i d u a l

w a l l

U N I T D R Y

L O Iu n d r a i n

JOB

NO

.

Hyd

rom

eter

U N C O N F I N

DIR

EC

T S

HE

AR

C O M P R E S SP

L

C B Rs h o r t

s i e v e

CO

MPA

CT

ION

GR

AD

AT

ION

R E L A T I V EM

C

C O N S O L I D .

d r a i n e d

BO

RIN

G

PC

F

c o n s o l i d

m o d i f i e d

GA

VIN

PL

AN

T F

LY

AS

H R

ES

ER

VO

IR D

AM

INV

ES

TIG

AT

ION

w / p o p r e s

f l e x i b l e

TR

IAX

IAL

%

011.

1149

7.01

4

PER

ME

AB

ILIT

YS P E C I F I C

SU

MM

AR

Y O

F L

AB

OR

AT

OR

Y T

ES

T R

ES

UL

TS

TE

ST

ING

SU

MM

AR

Y -

ST

AN

DA

RD

%

CH

ES

HIR

E, O

HIO

Id.

D E N S I T Y

LO

CA

TIO

N

%%

* S

EE

IN

DIV

IDU

AL

TE

ST

CU

RV

ES

%

W E I G H T

3/4/

10

R O C K C O R E

S H E L B Y T U B E

d r a i n e d

w a l l

u n d r a i n

G'in

t

SUM REG 111497014.GPJ BBCM.GDT 3/4/10

FAD

-090

240

.65

**

FAD

-090

243

.45

1828

1711

**

FAD

-090

333

.00

*

FAD

-090

334

.20

**

FAD

-090

336

.25

2329

1613

**

FAD

-090

340

.00

*

FAD

-090

341

.75

2439

2019

**

FAD

-090

344

.75

2749

2128

**

FAD

-090

346

.50

*

FAD

-090

354

.25

1941

2021

**

FAD

-090

360

.25

1135

2114

**

DA

TE

u n d r a i n

PI

G R A V I T Y

R E M O L D E D

c o h e s i v e

l o n g

u n c o n s .

LL

r i g i d

PR

OJE

CT

n o n / c o h e s

s t a n d a r d

%

PLATE 2

r e s i d u a l

w a l l

U N I T D R Y

L O Iu n d r a i n

JOB

NO

.

Hyd

rom

eter

U N C O N F I N

DIR

EC

T S

HE

AR

C O M P R E S SP

L

C B Rs h o r t

s i e v e

CO

MPA

CT

ION

GR

AD

AT

ION

R E L A T I V EM

C

C O N S O L I D .

d r a i n e d

BO

RIN

G

PC

F

c o n s o l i d

m o d i f i e d

GA

VIN

PL

AN

T F

LY

AS

H R

ES

ER

VO

IR D

AM

INV

ES

TIG

AT

ION

w / p o p r e s

f l e x i b l e

TR

IAX

IAL

%

011.

1149

7.01

4

PER

ME

AB

ILIT

YS P E C I F I C

SU

MM

AR

Y O

F L

AB

OR

AT

OR

Y T

ES

T R

ES

UL

TS

TE

ST

ING

SU

MM

AR

Y -

ST

AN

DA

RD

%

CH

ES

HIR

E, O

HIO

Id.

D E N S I T Y

LO

CA

TIO

N

%%

* S

EE

IN

DIV

IDU

AL

TE

ST

CU

RV

ES

%

W E I G H T

3/4/

10

R O C K C O R E

S H E L B Y T U B E

d r a i n e d

w a l l

u n d r a i n

G'in

t

SUM REG 111497014.GPJ BBCM.GDT 3/4/10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

0 20 40 60 80 100

PI

ATTERBERG LIMITS' RESULTS

Specimen Id.

LIQUID LIMIT (LL)

OL

OL

CH

MH

PLASTICITY

INDEX

LL PL

or

oror

or

LEAN CLAY CL

FAT CLAY CH

SANDY LEAN CLAY CL

LEAN CLAY CL

LEAN CLAY CL

CLAYEY SAND SC

SANDY LEAN CLAY CL

LEAN CLAY CL

LEAN CLAY CL

LEAN CLAY CL

LEAN CLAY CL

ASTM Classification

2324152423192424171620212021

CL-ML OH

4854254746354444282939494135

MC

38.541.914.753.059.4

15.019.141.553.536.030.1

PLA

TE

ML

Pt. ID .002mm

OHCL

1921242427212625182324271911

PROJECTLOCATIONJOB NO. DATE011.11497.014 3/4/10

GAVIN PLANT FLY ASH RESERVOIR DAM INVESTIGATION

CHESHIRE, OHIO

2530102323162020111319282114

PLATE 3

10.2513.2511.8014.5518.5029.9531.7038.9043.4536.2541.7544.7554.2560.25

FAD-0901

FAD-0901

FAD-0902

FAD-0902

FAD-0902

FAD-0902

FAD-0902

FAD-0902

FAD-0902

FAD-0903

FAD-0903

FAD-0903

FAD-0903

FAD-0903

AL

PIE

PA

0102030405060708090100

0.00

10.

010.

11

1010

01,

000

200

7040

LE

AN

CL

AY

CL

25S

peci

men

Ide

ntif

icat

ion

Spe

cim

en I

dent

ific

atio

n

PL

%G

rave

l%

San

d%

Sil

t

max

pcf

coar

sefi

neC

lass

ific

atio

n23

PR

OJE

CT

011.

1149

7.01

4C

HE

SH

IRE

, OH

IOG

AV

IN P

LA

NT

FL

Y A

SH

RE

SE

RV

OIR

DA

M IN

VE

ST

IGA

TIO

N

GR

AD

AT

ION

CU

RV

EL

OC

AT

ION

JOB

NO

.D

AT

EA

ST

M D

422

D10

00.

0032

53.2

12.5

000

0.19

18%

Cla

y38

.5

SA

ND

SIL

T O

R C

LA

Y

48G

V-F

AD

-090

1

S-6

9

.5' t

o 11

.0'

GR

AIN

SIZ

E I

N M

ILL

IME

TE

RS

19P

Iop

t mc%

P E R C E N T F I N E R B Y W E I G H T

7.3

L

Lfi

neco

arse

med

ium

CO

BB

LE

S

MC

%

3/4/

10

U.S

. SIE

VE

NU

MB

ER

SH

YD

RO

ME

TE

RU

.S. S

IEV

E O

PE

NIN

G I

N I

NC

HE

S

GV

-FA

D-0

901

S-6

9.5'

to 1

1.0'

BO

UL

DE

RS

GR

AV

EL

104

1/2

3/4

11.

52

3

D95

D60

0.00

49D

50D

10

PLATE 4

1.1

GRN-EPA

0102030405060708090100

0.00

10.

010.

11

1010

01,

000

200

7040

FAT

CL

AY

CH

30S

peci

men

Ide

ntif

icat

ion

Spe

cim

en I

dent

ific

atio

n

PL

%G

rave

l%

San

d%

Sil

t

max

pcf

coar

sefi

neC

lass

ific

atio

n24

PR

OJE

CT

011.

1149

7.01

4C

HE

SH

IRE

, OH

IOG

AV

IN P

LA

NT

FL

Y A

SH

RE

SE

RV

OIR

DA

M IN

VE

ST

IGA

TIO

N

GR

AD

AT

ION

CU

RV

EL

OC

AT

ION

JOB

NO

.D

AT

EA

ST

M D

422

D10

00.

0031

46.1

12.5

000

1.02

08%

Cla

y41

.9

SA

ND

SIL

T O

R C

LA

Y

54G

V-F

AD

-090

1

S-7

IV

11

.5' t

o 13

.5'

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104

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11.

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3

D95

D60

0.00

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PLATE 5

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0.00

10.

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11

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1149

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EL

104

1/2

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11.

52

3

D95

D60

0.09

25D

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PLATE 6

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0102030405060708090100

0.00

10.

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1149

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EL

104

1/2

3/4

11.

52

3

D95

D60

0.00

26D

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PLATE 7

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0102030405060708090100

0.00

10.

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Spe

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1149

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D10

00.

2665

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1915

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S

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D-0

902

S-1

0A

16

.0' t

o 16

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BO

UL

DE

RS

GR

AV

EL

104

1/2

3/4

11.

52

3

D95

D60

0.33

37D

50D

10

PLATE 8

0.0

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0102030405060708090100

0.00

10.

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11

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1149

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D10

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GR

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EL

104

1/2

3/4

11.

52

3

D95

D60

0.00

20D

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PLATE 9

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0102030405060708090100

0.00

10.

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11

1010

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Spe

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1149

7.01

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IN P

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D10

00.

3283

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4213

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104

1/2

3/4

11.

52

3

D95

D60

0.41

34D

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PLATE 10

0.5

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0102030405060708090100

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10.

010.

11

1010

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7040

Spe

cim

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1149

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D10

00.

2661

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2620

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PI

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66.7

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1

33.

5' to

34.

2'

BO

UL

DE

RS

GR

AV

EL

104

1/2

3/4

11.

52

3

D95

D60

0.36

32D

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10

PLATE 11

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0.00

10.

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11

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Spe

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1149

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D10

00.

3439

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01.

7371

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104

1/2

3/4

11.

52

3

D95

D60

0.40

96D

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0102030405060708090100

0.00

10.

010.

11

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Spe

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1149

7.01

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IRE

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LA

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M IN

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422

D10

00.

1667

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12.5

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85%

Cla

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D-0

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40

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BO

UL

DE

RS

GR

AV

EL

104

1/2

3/4

11.

52

3

D95

D60

0.26

47D

50D

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PLATE 13

1.2

GRN-EPA

0102030405060708090100

0.00

10.

010.

11

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000

200

7040

CL

AY

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1149

7.01

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LA

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0845

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11.

52

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D95

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0.17

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10.

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1149

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LA

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D10

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2848

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0.33

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1995

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YD

RO

ME

TE

RU

.S. S

IEV

E O

PE

NIN

G I

N I

NC

HE

S

GV

-FA

D-0

903

S-1

6

35.

5' to

37.

0'

BO

UL

DE

RS

GR

AV

EL

104

1/2

3/4

11.

52

3

D95

D60

0.05

41D

50D

10

PLATE 16

0.0

GRN-EPA

0102030405060708090100

0.00

10.

010.

11

1010

01,

000

200

7040

LE

AN

CL

AY

CL

19S

peci

men

Ide

ntif

icat

ion

Spe

cim

en I

dent

ific

atio

n

PL

%G

rave

l%

San

d%

Sil

t

max

pcf

coar

sefi

neC

lass

ific

atio

n20

PR

OJE

CT

011.

1149

7.01

4C

HE

SH

IRE

, OH

IOG

AV

IN P

LA

NT

FL

Y A

SH

RE

SE

RV

OIR

DA

M IN

VE

ST

IGA

TIO

N

GR

AD

AT

ION

CU

RV

EL

OC

AT

ION

JOB

NO

.D

AT

EA

ST

M D

422

D10

00.

0031

49.1

4.75

000.

2617

%C

lay

41.5

SA

ND

SIL

T O

R C

LA

Y

39G

V-F

AD

-090

3

S-19

41.0

' to

41.7

'

GR

AIN

SIZ

E I

N M

ILL

IME

TE

RS

24P

Iop

t mc%


9.4

L

Lfi

neco

arse

med

ium

CO

BB

LE

S

MC

%

3/4/

10

U.S

. SIE

VE

NU

MB

ER

SH

YD

RO

ME

TE

RU

.S. S

IEV

E O

PE

NIN

G I

N I

NC

HE

S

GV

-FA

D-0

903

S-1

9

41.

0' to

41.

7'

BO

UL

DE

RS

GR

AV

EL

104

1/2

3/4

11.

52

3

D95

D60

0.00

47D

50D

10

PLATE 17

0.0

GRN-EPA

0102030405060708090100

0.00

10.

010.

11

1010

01,

000

200

7040

LE

AN

CL

AY

CL

28S

peci

men

Ide

ntif

icat

ion

Spe

cim

en I

dent

ific

atio

n

PL

%G

rave

l%

San

d%

Sil

t

max

pcf

coar

sefi

neC

lass

ific

atio

n21

PR

OJE

CT

011.

1149

7.01

4C

HE

SH

IRE

, OH

IOG

AV

IN P

LA

NT

FL

Y A

SH

RE

SE

RV

OIR

DA

M IN

VE

ST

IGA

TIO

N

GR

AD

AT

ION

CU

RV

EL

OC

AT

ION

JOB

NO

.D

AT

EA

ST

M D

422

D10

00.

0018

43.4

4.75

000.

0401

%C

lay

53.5

SA

ND

SIL

T O

R C

LA

Y

49G

V-F

AD

-090

3

S-21

44.0

' to

45.5

'

GR

AIN

SIZ

E I

N M

ILL

IME

TE

RS

27P

Iop

t mc%


3.1

L

Lfi

neco

arse

med

ium

CO

BB

LE

S

MC

%

3/4/

10

U.S

. SIE

VE

NU

MB

ER

SH

YD

RO

ME

TE

RU

.S. S

IEV

E O

PE

NIN

G I

N I

NC

HE

S

GV

-FA

D-0

903

S-2

1

44.

0' to

45.

5'

BO

UL

DE

RS

GR

AV

EL

104

1/2

3/4

11.

52

3

D95

D60

0.00

25D

50D

10

PLATE 18

0.0

GRN-EPA

0102030405060708090100

0.00

10.

010.

11

1010

01,

000

200

7040

LE

AN

CL

AY

CL

21S

peci

men

Ide

ntif

icat

ion

Spe

cim

en I

dent

ific

atio

n

PL

%G

rave

l%

San

d%

Sil

t

max

pcf

coar

sefi

neC

lass

ific

atio

n20

PR

OJE

CT

011.

1149

7.01

4C

HE

SH

IRE

, OH

IOG

AV

IN P

LA

NT

FL

Y A

SH

RE

SE

RV

OIR

DA

M IN

VE

ST

IGA

TIO

N

GR

AD

AT

ION

CU

RV

EL

OC

AT

ION

JOB

NO

.D

AT

EA

ST

M D

422

D10

00.

0041

59.2

12.5

000

0.07

31%

Cla

y36

.0

SA

ND

SIL

T O

R C

LA

Y

41G

V-F

AD

-090

3

S-27

53.5

' to

55.0

'

GR

AIN

SIZ

E I

N M

ILL

IME

TE

RS

19P

Iop

t mc%


4.2

L

Lfi

neco

arse

med

ium

CO

BB

LE

S

MC

%

3/4/

10

U.S

. SIE

VE

NU

MB

ER

SH

YD

RO

ME

TE

RU

.S. S

IEV

E O

PE

NIN

G I

N I

NC

HE

S

GV

-FA

D-0

903

S-2

7

53.

5' to

55.

0'

BO

UL

DE

RS

GR

AV

EL

104

1/2

3/4

11.

52

3

D95

D60

0.00

60D

50D

10

PLATE 19

0.6

GRN-EPA

0102030405060708090100

0.00

10.

010.

11

1010

01,

000

200

7040

LE

AN

CL

AY

CL

14S

peci

men

Ide

ntif

icat

ion

Spe

cim

en I

dent

ific

atio

n

PL

%G

rave

l%

San

d%

Sil

t

max

pcf

coar

sefi

neC

lass

ific

atio

n21

PR

OJE

CT

011.

1149

7.01

4C

HE

SH

IRE

, OH

IOG

AV

IN P

LA

NT

FL

Y A

SH

RE

SE

RV

OIR

DA

M IN

VE

ST

IGA

TIO

N

GR

AD

AT

ION

CU

RV

EL

OC

AT

ION

JOB

NO

.D

AT

EA

ST

M D

422

D10

00.

0042

69.0

4.75

000.

0235

%C

lay

30.1

SA

ND

SIL

T O

R C

LA

Y

35G

V-F

AD

-090

3

S-31

59.5

' to

61.0

'

GR

AIN

SIZ

E I

N M

ILL

IME

TE

RS

11P

Iop

t mc%


0.9

L

Lfi

neco

arse

med

ium

CO

BB

LE

S

MC

%

3/4/

10

U.S

. SIE

VE

NU

MB

ER

SH

YD

RO

ME

TE

RU

.S. S

IEV

E O

PE

NIN

G I

N I

NC

HE

S

GV

-FA

D-0

903

S-3

1

59.

5' to

61.

0'

BO

UL

DE

RS

GR

AV

EL

104

1/2

3/4

11.

52

3

D95

D60

0.00

56D

50D

10

PLATE 20

0.0

GRN-EPA

VO

ID

SA

VE

SA

VE

SA

VE

JAR

I II III

IV

FIL

L :

Har

d re

d-br

own

mot

tled

wit

hye

llow

-bro

wn

and

gray

sil

ty c

lay,

trac

efi

ne to

coa

rse

sand

, tra

ce f

ine

grav

el.

30.0

0" tu

be

H=

4.5+

FAD

-090

1

20.0

0"4.

5' to

6.5

'

3

P

Rec

over

y :

LOI -

Los

s on

Igni

tion

SG

- S

peci

fic G

ravi

ty

UD

W -

Uni

t Dry

Wei

ght

D

-

Rel

ativ

e D

ensi

ty

S

-

Sie

ve

PO

R -

Por

osity

AL

- A

tterb

erg

Lim

its

R

MC

-

Moi

stur

e C

onte

nt

Ds

- D

irect

She

ar

JOB

NU

MB

ER

:01

1.11

497.

014

Bor

ing

:

Rec

over

y :

12 -

24 -

Dep

th :

Bor

ing

:B

orin

g :

Dep

th :

0 -

SL

- S

hrin

kage

Lim

it

12 -

- P

erm

eabi

lity,

V

ertic

al /

Hor

izon

tal

LEG

EN

D

- T

riaxi

al

Com

pres

sion

T

est

- U

ncon

fined

C

ompr

essi

on

Tes

tP36

-

24 -

- C

onso

lidat

ion,

In

crem

enta

l

- C

onso

lidat

ion,

C

R S

PR

OJE

CT

:LO

CA

TIO

N :

CH

ESH

IRE

, OH

IO

Sam

ple

:

36 -

Rec

over

y :

Dep

th :

0 -

LAB

OR

AT

OR

Y L

OG

OF

SH

ELB

Y T

UB

ES

GA

VIN

PL

AN

T F

LY

ASH

RE

SER

VO

IR D

AM

INV

EST

IGA

TIO

N

0 -

12 -

36 -

24 -

Sam

ple

:S

ampl

e :

- W

axH

-

Han

d P

enet

rom

eter

(ts

f)S

wel

ling,

Tes

t

MA

- S

ieve

/Hyd

rom

eter

PLATE 21

SHELBY TUBE LOG 111497014.GPJ BBCM.GDT 3/4/10

VO

ID

CU

'

CU

'

CU

'

AL

/MA

I II III

IV

FIL

L :

Ver

y-st

iff

red-

brow

n m

ottl

ed w

ith

oran

ge-b

row

n an

d ye

llow

-bro

wn

silt

ycl

ay, t

race

fin

e to

coa

rse

sand

, tra

ce f

ine

grav

el.

30.0

0: tu

be

H=

2.7-

3.4

FAD

-090

1

23.5

0"11

.5' t

o 13

.5'

7

VO

ID

SA

VE

SA

VE

I II

FIL

L :

Med

ium

-sti

ff to

sti

ffor

ange

-bro

wn

mot

tled

wit

h gr

ay s

ilty

clay

, tra

ce f

ine

to c

oars

e sa

nd, t

race

fin

egr

avel

.B

row

n fi

ne to

med

ium

san

d, tr

ace

coar

sesa

nd, l

ittl

e si

lt. 30

.00"

tube

H=

0.7-

1.0

FAD

-090

2

10.0

0"7.

5' to

8.5

'

5

VO

ID

OU

T

SA

VE

SA

VE

SA

VE

I II III

dist

urbe

d -

disc

arde

d

Ver

y-st

iff

to h

ard

gray

sil

ty c

lay,

trac

efi

ne s

and,

few

sea

ms

of s

ilt.

30.0

0" tu

be

H=

4.5+

H=

3.5

H=

3.0

FAD

-090

2

17.0

0"22

.5' t

o 24

.2'

14

P

Rec

over

y :

LOI -

Los

s on

Igni

tion

SG

- S

peci

fic G

ravi

ty

UD

W -

Uni

t Dry

Wei

ght

D

-

Rel

ativ

e D

ensi

ty

S

-

Sie

ve

PO

R -

Por

osity

AL

- A

tterb

erg

Lim

its

R

MC

-

Moi

stur

e C

onte

nt

Ds

- D

irect

She

ar

JOB

NU

MB

ER

:01

1.11

497.

014

Bor

ing

:

Rec

over

y :

12 -

24 -

Dep

th :

Bor

ing

:B

orin

g :

Dep

th :

0 -

SL

- S

hrin

kage

Lim

it

12 -

- P

erm

eabi

lity,

V

ertic

al /

Hor

izon

tal

LEG

EN

D

- T

riaxi

al

Com

pres

sion

T

est

- U

ncon

fined

C

ompr

essi

on

Tes

tP36

-

24 -

- C

onso

lidat

ion,

In

crem

enta

l

- C

onso

lidat

ion,

C

R S

PR

OJE

CT

:LO

CA

TIO

N :

CH

ESH

IRE

, OH

IO

Sam

ple

:

36 -

Rec

over

y :

Dep

th :

0 -

LAB

OR

AT

OR

Y L

OG

OF

SH

ELB

Y T

UB

ES

GA

VIN

PL

AN

T F

LY

ASH

RE

SER

VO

IR D

AM

INV

EST

IGA

TIO

N

0 -

12 -

36 -

24 -

Sam

ple

:S

ampl

e :

- W

axH

-

Han

d P

enet

rom

eter

(ts

f)S

wel

ling,

Tes

t

MA

- S

ieve

/Hyd

rom

eter

PLATE 22


VO

ID

SA

VE

SA

VE

SA

VE

SA

VE

I II III

IV

Med

ium

-sti

ff to

sti

ff b

row

n m

ottl

ed w

ith

gray

and

ora

nge-

brow

n si

lty

clay

, som

efi

ne to

med

ium

san

d.

Bro

wn

and

gray

fin

e to

med

ium

san

d,tr

ace

coar

se s

and,

"an

d" s

ilty

cla

y.

30.0

0" tu

be

H=

2.0

H=

1.2

H=

0.7

H=

0.5

FAD

-090

3

22.7

5"32

.0' t

o 33

.9'

14

VO

ID

OU

T

SA

VE

SA

VE

JAR

I II III

dist

urbe

d -

disc

arde

d

Ver

y-st

iff

gray

sil

ty c

lay,

trac

e fi

ne s

and.

NO

TE

: 1/

2" o

f sa

nd @

40.

3'

30.0

0" tu

be

H=

3.0

FAD

-090

3

15.0

0"39

.0' t

o 40

.7'

18

VO

ID

SA

VE

SA

VE

SA

VE

JAR

I II III

IV

Ver

y-st

iff

to h

ard

gray

mot

tled

wit

hor

ange

-bro

wn

and

dark

-gra

y si

lty

clay

,tr

ace

fine

san

d, f

ew le

nses

and

sea

ms

of

silt

.

30.0

0" tu

be

H=

4.0

H=

3.7

H=

3.5

FAD

-090

3

19.7

5"45

.5' t

o 47

.1'

22

P

Rec

over

y :

LOI -

Los

s on

Igni

tion

SG

- S

peci

fic G

ravi

ty

UD

W -

Uni

t Dry

Wei

ght

D

-

Rel

ativ

e D

ensi

ty

S

-

Sie

ve

PO

R -

Por

osity

AL

- A

tterb

erg

Lim

its

R

MC

-

Moi

stur

e C

onte

nt

Ds

- D

irect

She

ar

JOB

NU

MB

ER

:01

1.11

497.

014

Bor

ing

:

Rec

over

y :

12 -

24 -

Dep

th :

Bor

ing

:B

orin

g :

Dep

th :

0 -

SL

- S

hrin

kage

Lim

it

12 -

- P

erm

eabi

lity,

V

ertic

al /

Hor

izon

tal

LEG

EN

D

- T

riaxi

al

Com

pres

sion

T

est

- U

ncon

fined

C

ompr

essi

on

Tes

tP36

-

24 -

- C

onso

lidat

ion,

In

crem

enta

l

- C

onso

lidat

ion,

C

R S

PR

OJE

CT

:LO

CA

TIO

N :

CH

ESH

IRE

, OH

IO

Sam

ple

:

36 -

Rec

over

y :

Dep

th :

0 -

LAB

OR

AT

OR

Y L

OG

OF

SH

ELB

Y T

UB

ES

GA

VIN

PL

AN

T F

LY

ASH

RE

SER

VO

IR D

AM

INV

EST

IGA

TIO

N

0 -

12 -

36 -

24 -

Sam

ple

:S

ampl

e :

- W

axH

-

Han

d P

enet

rom

eter

(ts

f)S

wel

ling,

Tes

t

MA

- S

ieve

/Hyd

rom

eter

PLATE 23


Tested By: PJM/JJ Checked By: JJ

TRIAXIAL SHEAR TEST REPORTBBC&M Engineering, Inc.

Dublin, Ohio

Client: AEP

Project: GAVIN PLANT ASH POND INVESTIGATIONCHESHIRE, OHIO

Location: GV-FAD-0901

Sample Number: S-7 I,II,III

Proj. No.: 011.11497.014 Date Sampled: 01/12-23/10

Type of Test: CU with Pore Pressures

Sample Type: Shelby TubeDescription: FILL : Very-stiff red-brown

silty clay, trace fine to coarse sand, traceLL= 54 PI= 30PL= 24Assumed Specific Gravity= 2.77Remarks:

Figure 1

Sample No.

Water Content, %Dry Density, pcfSaturation, %Void RatioDiameter, in.Height, in.

Water Content, %Dry Density, pcfSaturation, %Void RatioDiameter, in.Height, in.

Strain, %

Strain, %

Total Pore Pr., ksf

Total Pore Pr., ksf

Strain rate, %/min.Eff. Cell Pressure, ksfFail. Stress, ksf

Ult. Stress, ksf

1 Failure, ksf3 Failure, ksf

Initi

alA

t Tes

t1

21.4104.7

91.00.6514

2.825.59

22.1107.3100.2

0.61212.805.540.02

9.4

2.93.49.6

3.08.8

20.2

2.05.3

2

21.1106.3

93.20.6272

2.835.59

20.6110.1100.1

0.57052.805.500.02

6.9

7.75.6

12.4

5.911.520.4

3.99.5

3

19.6109.4

94.60.5694

2.805.59

19.6111.6100.0

0.53902.825.410.02

7.3

13.47.7

15.5

6.914.720.7

6.514.2

Dev

iato

r S

tres

s, k

sf

0

1.5

3

4.5

6

7.5

9

Axial Strain, %

0 10 20 30 40

1

2

3

She

ar S

tres

s, k

sf

0

4

8

12

Total Normal Stress, ksf Effective Normal Stress, ksf

0 4 8 12 16 20 24

C, ksf , deg Tan()

Total Effective0.959.9

0.17

0.5818.90.34

PLATE 24

Tested By: PJM/JJ Checked By: JJ

Client: AEPProject: GAVIN PLANT ASH POND INVESTIGATIONLocation: GV-FAD-0901 Depth: 11.5' to 13.5' Sample Number: S-7 I,II,IIIProject No.: 011.11497.014 Figure 2 BBC&M Engineering, Inc.

q, k

sf

0

3

6

9

p, ksfStress Paths: Total Effective

0 3 6 9 12 15 18

Peak StrengthTotal Effective

a==

tan =

0.93 ksf

9.7 deg

0.17

0.55 ksf

17.9 deg

0.32

Tot

al P

ore

Pre

ssur

e

Dev

iato

r S

tres

s ks

f

0

4

8

12

16

20

0% 10% 20%

1

Tot

al P

ore

Pre

ssur

e

Dev

iato

r S

tres

s ks

f

0

4

8

12

16

20

0% 10% 20%

3

Tot

al P

ore

Pre

ssur

e

Dev

iato

r S

tres

s ks

f

0

4

8

12

16

20

0% 10% 20%

2

Tot

al P

ore

Pre

ssur

e

Dev

iato

r S

tres

s ks

f

0

4

8

12

16

20

0% 10% 20%

4

PLATE 25

Appendix III – Safety Factor Assessment Figures

1.501.50

W

W

1.501.50

AEP Gavin PlantStingy Run Fly Ash Dam

-Maximum Storage Pool (Static)-Steady State Seepage-Normal Pool EL. 675-Crest EL. 731

Method: Bishop SimplifiedScale: 1" = 150'

Material Name ColorUnit Weight(lbs/ft3)

Sat. UnitWeight(lbs/ft3)

Cohesion(psf)

Phi(deg)

'88 U/S Clay Core 126 129 700 16

'88 D/S Random Fill 126 129 800 16

Bottom Ash zone 105 115 0 39

'74 Clay Core 130 133 0 23

'74 D/S Random Fill 130 136 0 27

'74 U/S Random Fill 127 130 0 21

Upstream Fly Ash 100 100 0 30

Upper Clay 127 127 860 21

Upper Sand 127 130 0 30

Intermediate Clay 126 126 0 22

Lower Sand 127 130 0 30

Lower Clay/Shale 130 131 0 22

Competant Rock 130 131 5000 0

Safety Factor0.000.250.500.751.001.251.501.752.002.252.502.753.003.253.503.754.004.254.504.755.005.255.505.756.00+

1400

1200

1000

800

600

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400

1.501.50

W

W

142.00 lbs/ft2142.00 lbs/ft2

0.00 lbs/ft2

1.501.50

AEP Gavin PlantStingy Run Fly Ash Dam

-Maximum Surcharge Pool Load Case-Steady State Seepage-Normal Pool EL. 675-Crest EL 731

Method: Bishop SimplifiedScale: 1" = 150' Surcharge of 142 psf corresponds to PMP value of 27.3 inches

Material Name ColorUnit Weight(lbs/ft3)

Sat. UnitWeight(lbs/ft3)

Cohesion(psf)

Phi(deg)

'88 U/S Clay Core 126 129 700 16

'88 D/S Random Fill 126 129 800 16

Bottom Ash zone 105 115 0 39

'74 Clay Core 130 133 0 23

'74 D/S Random Fill 130 136 0 27

'74 U/S Random Fill 127 130 0 21

Upstream Fly Ash 100 100 0 30

Upper Clay 127 127 860 21

Upper Sand 127 130 0 30

Intermediate Clay 126 126 0 22

Lower Sand 127 130 0 30

Lower Clay/Shale 130 131 0 22

Competant Rock 130 131 5000 0

Safety Factor0.000.250.500.751.001.251.501.752.002.252.502.753.003.253.503.754.004.254.504.755.005.255.505.756.00+

1400

1200

1000

800

600

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400

Dam Raising (Phase II) Design ReportDecember, 1986Slope Stability Analysis

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