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Sports
FairyTales
Mystery
FolkTales
Other
Animals
Here’sabumpercropofharvestactivitiesjust“ripe”
foryourautumnclassroom.
We’re Harvesting Good Books!
Promoting an enjoyment of books TocreateanOctoberreading-incentivebulletinboard,enlargeonecopyofthescare-crowpatternandsixcopiesofthebasketpatternonpage10.Colorandcutoutthescarecrowandmountitontheboard.Programthebasketsandcutslitsinthemasshown.Createaborderofdriedcornhusksortwistedpaperandcorncutouts.Addthetitle“We’reHarvestingGoodBooks!”Duplicatethecornpatternonpage11foreachstudent.Aseachstudentfinishesabook,havehimfillintheinformationonanearofcornandslipitintoabasket. Tovarythedisplay,changethetitleto“SomethingtoCrowAbout!”anddisplaystu-dents’goodwork.Orchangethetitleto“We’reAllEarsforVowels.”Labelthebasketswithvowels.Program24earsofcornwithwordsorpicturesforstudentstomatch.Laminatebothbasketsandcornfordurability.Placethecorncutoutsinabasketneartheboard.Studentschooseearsofcornandplacetheearsinthecorrectbaskets.
Gather in the Harvest Using reference materials, researching local crop production
Harvesttimebringstomindmanyimages—Indiancorn,yellowsquash,orangepumpkins,andbushelsofcrisp,juicyapples.IntroduceyourstudentstoharvesttimebyreadingtheclassicAutumn Harvest byAlvinTresselt.Askstudentswhattheythinkofwhentheyhear“harvest.”Explainthattheharvesthappenswhencropsarereadytobegathered. Manycrops—butnotall—areharvestedinthefall.Askstudentstohypothesizewhydif-ferentcropsarereadytoharvestatdifferenttimes.Haveolderstudentsuseencyclopediasandotherreferencebookstofindoutwhenmajorcropsareharvestedintheirownstate.CallyourlocalAgriculturalExtensionServiceforadditionalinformationaboutcropsgrowninyourarea.Asaclass,makealistofcropsalongwiththemonthsinwhichfarmersharvestthem.Ifpossible,askafarmertodescribewhatharvesttimemeanstohim.Arehiscropsharvestedbymachinesorpickedbyfieldhands?Helpstudentsconcludethatharvesttimemeanshardwork.Whencropsarereadyandtheweatherisright,farmersandhelpersmayworkintothenighttogatherintheharvest.
ideas by Resa Audet and Kathy Wolf
4
Sports
FairyTales
Mystery
FolkTales
Other
Animals
King Corn Recognizing similarities and differences,
identifying corn products FindoutwhycorniskingwhenitcomestofarminginAmerica.Displayfoodssuchascornchips,corncereal,cornonthecob,popcorn,cannedcorn,cornmeal,cornbread,cornsyrup,andcornoil.Discussthesimilaritiesanddifferencesamongthesefoods.Explainthatallofthesefoodscomefromthecornplant. Tosharecornfactswithyourstudents,makeeightcorncutouts(seethepatternandnoteonpage11)andlabeleachwithoneofthefollowingfacts:
• CornisthemostabundantgrainintheWesternHemisphere.
• TheUnitedStatesproducesmorethanhalfthecorngrownintheworld.
• MostofthecornisgrownintheCornBelt.• NativeAmericansgrewcornlongbefore
Columbusarrived.• Thekindsofcorngrowntodayareimprovedforbig-
gerandbetterharvests.• Mostofthecorngrowntodayisfieldcornusedto
feedlivestock.• Cornisplantedinlong,straightrowstomakeit
easiertoharvest.• Cornnotfedtoanimalsismadeintootherproducts
inmills.
Mountthecorncutoutsonabulletinboardandprovideeachstudentwithablankcopy.Haveeachstudentlistasmanycornproductsashecanfindonhispattern.Studentscanreadlabelsathomeoringrocerystores.(Examplesincludece-real,syrup,cornstarch,andoil,aswellasketchup,candies,icecream,margarine,andsausage.)Havestudentscutoutandcolortheirearsandaddthemtotheboard.
From Field to Feast Sequencing steps to plant and harvest corn
Forafascinatingsocialstudieslesson,fol-lowthejourneyofcornfromthefieldtothetable.ReadaloudCorn Belt Harvest byRaymondBial.HavestudentslocatetheCornBeltonamapoftheUnitedStates.Thenreviewthestepsintheplantingandharvestingofcorn. Toprepare,makeonecopyofthecornpat-ternonpage11,maskoutthewords,andduplicatetenearsofcorn.Colorandcutouttheears;thenprinteachsentencebelowonanear.Laminatetheearsandplacetheminabasket.Providetenclipclothespinsandhelpstudentscliptheearsinorderonalinebelowthechalkboard. 1.Ahugetractorpullsadisktobreakupthesoil. 2.Thefarmerloadsaplanterwithseedcorn. 3.Bylatespring,youngcornplantssprout. 4.ByJuly,thecornmaybe“head-high.” 5.Inautumn,thegreenleavesturnlightbrown. 6.Inlatefall,machinescalledcombinespick,shuck,
andshelltheears. 7.Combinesunloadthecornintotrucksorwagons. 8.Thecornisstoredingrainelevators. 9.Traincarstakethecorntomillsandprocessing
plants.10.Atthemills,cornismadeintocornproducts.
Youmaywishtoplacethelaminatedearsandananswerkeyinabasketatalearningcenterforindividualsequencingpractice.Asafollow-upactivity,assiststudentsinpreparingcornbreadfromamix.Serveitwarmwithbutterasyoureviewthestepsfromfieldtofeast!
5
Here’s Something to Crow About! I was tired of standing all day in a field. I asked the Corn Fairy to wave her magicwand. It worked! I jumpeddown and ran away.
8 + 3 =
Crows In A Row
1.Chooseacolorsetofcrowcards.2.Putthecardsinorder.
3.Turncardsovertocheck.
squash
pumpkin
okra
6 + 6 =
7 + 5 =
Candy Corn MathUsing manipulatives to solve math facts, writing word problems
Here’samathactivitythat’ssomethingtocrowabout!Programthecrowcardsonpage12withadditionorsubtractionproblems,andduplicateasheetforeachchild.Providepiecesofcandycornforstudentstouseasmanipulativestofindtheanswers.Varythisactivitybyhavingstudentscreatemathwordprob-lemsaboutcrowsandwritetheproblemsonthecrowcards.Putallthesetsofcardstogetheratacenter,andhaveeachstudentusethecandypiecestosolvetheproblemsposedbyhisclassmates.Whenthemathlessonisover,allowstudentstoeattheircandycorn.
Crows in a RowUsing manipulatives to reinforce sequencing skills
Explaintochildrenthatfarmersputscarecrowsinfieldstofrightenawaycrowsthatmighteatnewlyplantedseedsordam-agecropsbeforetheycanbeharvested.Thecrowslearn,how-ever,thatthescarecrowsareharmless. Forthissequencingactivity,studentslineupthesecrowsinrows.Toprepare,duplicate,color,andcutouttheartonpage10andmountitonastring-tieenvelopeasshown.Programthecrowcardsonpage12withordinalnumberwordstosequenceorsetsofvocabularywordstoputinABCorder.Duplicateeachsetofcardsonadifferentcolorofconstructionpaper.Laminatefordurability,ifdesired,beforecuttingthemapart.Programthebacksofthecardsforself-checking.Bandthesetstogetherandstorethemintheenvelope.Thestudentchoosesasetofcoloredcrowcards,putstheminsequence,andturnsthemovertocheck.
6
Here’s Something to Crow About! I was tired of standing all day in a field. I asked the Corn Fairy to wave her magicwand. It worked! I jumpeddown and ran away.
8 + 3 =
Crows In A Row
1.Chooseacolorsetofcrowcards.2.Putthecardsinorder.
3.Turncardsovertocheck.
squash
pumpkin
okra
6 + 6 =
7 + 5 =
Animal HarvestsResponding to literature, researching
animal harvesters Autumnisatimeofharvestforpeopleandforsomeanimalstoo.Assummerends,squirrels,chipmunks,andcertaintypesofmicebegingather-ingfoodstoresforwinter.IntroduceyourclasstoananimalharvesterbyreadingHeetunka’s Harvest byJenniferBerryJones.InthisstoryHeetunkatheBeanMouseisbusygatheringearthbeanstostoreinherundergroundhome.TroublebeginswhenawomantakesHeetunka’sbeanswithoutleavingsuetordriedcorntoreplacethem. Afterreadingthisstory,haveeachstudentillustrateHeetunkagatheringherearthbeans.Pro-videeachchildwithafewdriedlimabeanstoglueonhispicture.Provideolderstudentswithavarietyofreferencematerialstofindouthowotheranimalsgatherandstorefood.
Scarecrow PalsMaking comparisons, writing from
a character’s point of view ShareThe ScarebirdbySidFleischmanwithyourstudents;thenmakescarecrowpuppetstoencouragecreativewriting.Thisheartwarmingstoryisaboutalonelyoldfarmerwhobuilds—andthenbefriends—ascarecrow.Eventually,Lone-someJohnrealizesthevalueofhumanfriend-shipwhenayoungmancomestohelphimonhisfarm.Afterreadingthestory,askstudentstocomparethefriendshipthatthefarmerhadwiththescarebirdtothefriendshiphedevelopedwiththeyoungman.Askstudentstotellwhyascare-crowwouldorwouldnotmakeagoodfriend. Thenhaveeachstudentcreatehisownscarecrowpal.Duplicatethescarecrowpatternonpage10foreachchildtocolorandcutout.Demonstratehowtoattachittoarulerwithtapetomakeastickpuppet. Tosetthestageforcreativewriting,askchildrenhowlonesomeitwouldbetostandaloneinafieldallday.Whomightascarecrowtalktoinafield?Whatmighthappenifthescarecrowranaway?Onacopyofthereproducibleonpage13,haveeachchildwriteastoryfromhisscarecrow’spointofview.Bindthestoriesinaclassbooktitled“IfScarecrowsCouldTalk.”Youngerstudentscanusetheirstickpuppetstoactoutconversationsbetweentheirscarecrowsandotherpuppetsthatyouprovide.
7
A Bushel of Harvest BooksAddthesetitlestoyourbasketofharvestbooks!
Corn Belt Harvest byRaymondBialBarn Dance! byBillMartinJr.andJohnArchambaultThe Scarebird!bySidFleischman
Indian Corn MosaicsFollowing directions
Aw,shucks!Thesecolorfulcornmo-saicswilladdabrighttouchtoyourroom.Purchaseasupplyofcoloredpopcornkernels.Filleachsectionofamuffintinwithadifferentcolorofkernels;thenplacethemuffintin,alongwithsomeglue,construc-tionpaper,andpencils,atacenter.Instructeachstudenttodrawortraceasimpleseasonaldesignonconstructionpaper.Thenhavehimgluekernelsofcorntothedesign.Allowthedesigntodry;thenmounttheprojectsonabulletinboardtitled“IndianCornMosaics.”
Shine on, Harvest MoonWriting a poem
Fullmoonsarefullofmagicandmystery.They’remadeforstorytellingandwishing,too!Theseharvestmoonsshinetoinspirepoetry.ExplainthattheharvestmoonisthefullmoonnearesttheSeptemberequinox(usuallySeptember23),whendaysandnightsareequalinlength. Tosetthestageforpoetrywriting,readaloudtherhym-ingBarn Dance! byBillMartinJr.andJohnArchambault,andpointoutthemoonlitillustrations.Withyourstudents,makealistofwordsorphrasestodescribethefullharvestmoon.Thenhaveeachchildcreateapoemabouttheharvestmoon. Tomakeaharvestmoondisplay,eachchildwillneedone9”x12”sheetofblackconstructionpaper,onesix-inchyellowconstructionpapercircle,onesmallindexcard,onepaperfastener,goldandsilverfoilstars,chalkorawhitecrayon;glue;andapencil.Haveeachchildwriteherpoemononesideofherindexcard.Demonstratehowtogluethecardtothecenteroftheblackpaper.Coverthecardwiththemooncutoutandattachit,asshown,withapaperfastener.Forafinaltouch,stickthefoilstarstotheblackpaper.Haveeachchildwritehernameonthebackusingthechalkorawhitecrayon.Displaytheprojectswhereyoungsterscanturnthemoonsupwardtoreadthepoems.
Harvest moonShines down like a spotlight.Raccoons in the cornfieldAre on stage in a yellow glow!
Pattern
8
Scarecrow AnnouncementsFollowing directions
Theseinvitingscarecrowsan-nounceahoedowntoculminateyourunit!Provideawhite,constructionpapercopyofthescarecrowinvitationonpage14foreachstudent.Programtheinvitationwithallofthenecessaryinformationbeforeduplicatingit.Haveeachstudentcolorandfoldherscarecrowasshown;thensendtheinvitationshome.Confirmwithparentswhooffertodonategoodiesforthecel-ebration.
Getreadyforaboot-stompin’goodtimewhenyouhostaHarvestHoedowninyourclassroom!Decorateyourroomwithbalesofhay,pumpkins,andascarecrow.
Inviteparentstojoinyouforstorytellingandsquaredancing.Yeehaw!
Sharing the HarvestFollowing directions to make a recipe Asthehoedownhullabaloowindsdown,treatyourrevelerstoaheartyfeastofvegetablesoup.Inadvance,askparentstobringorsendinabagoffreshorfrozencutvegetables(oracanofveg-etablesoup),disposablebowls,napkins,andplasticspoons.Youwillalsoneedalargesouppot,aladle,andtheseason-ingslistedinyourfavoriterecipe.Helpchildrenaddtheingredientstoabeefstockandsimmeruntilsnacktime.Whilethesoupissimmering,readGrowing Vegetable SoupbyLoisEhlerttoyoung-sters.Yummm!
You’reInvited…
to a
HarvestHoedown!
9
A Guest of HonorWorking cooperatively
Gathersomegoodbooksandbalesofhay;thenbuildascarecrowpalforyourreadingcorner.Havestudentandparentvolunteersreadaloudfromyourharvestcollection(seepage8).Endthestory-tellingsessionbyreadingpor-tionsofScarecrow! byValerieLittlewood.Discussdifferentwaysofmakingscare-crows;thengiveparentsandstudentsanopportunitytomakeaclassroomscare-crow. Provideapairofoveralls,along-sleevedshirt,astrawhat,abandana,apairofgloves,apairofworkboots,apaperbag,newspaper,twine,andase-lectionofscrapmaterialsandcraftsup-plies.Withparents’help,havestudentsstufftheshirt,overalls,andpaperbagwithcrumplednewspaper.Gatherthetopofthebagandsecureitattheneckoftheshirtwithtwine.Inserttheglovesinthesleevesandthebootsinthelegs;thensecurewithtwine.Usingthescrapsandcraftmaterials,addfeaturestothescarecrow.Putonhishatandbandanaforthefinishingtouches.Givetheguestofhonoranameandsethiminachairoronabaleofhayinyourreadingcorner.
Swing Your Partner!Developing gross-motor skills
Plansomehigh-steppingactivitiesthatwillhaveyoungstersclappingtheirhandswithdelight!Ifpossible,invitealo-calsquare-danceclubtodemonstrateandteachsquaredancingtoyourstudents.Orchoosesomerecordedsquare-dancemusic.Playthemusicasparentsandguestsarrive. Readaloud Barn Dance! byBillMartinJr.andJohnArchambault.Inthisstoryayoungboy,afiddle-playingscare-crow,andapasselofbarnyardanimalsenjoyarousing,magic-fillednightofbarndancing.Afterreadingthestory,adjourntotheschoolgymandinvitestudentsandparentstograbapartner.Demonstratehowtobowtoyourpartner,promenade,swingyourpartner,swingyourcorner,anddo-si-do.Withabitofpractice,youryoung-sterswillbeabletodo-si-dolikepros!