Gas Industry - Rest of the World

8/9/2019 Gas Industry - Rest of the World

1/28

Gas Industry in Rest of The Wo

PresentedHarpreet

Nastagis N

Pankaj C

Rajagopa

Saikat Pa


2/28

Agenda

Evolution of Gas and Gas Industry Worldwide Natural Gas Industry Overview

Scenario in Africa

Scenario in Australia

Scenario in South America Scenario in China

International Natural Gas Management


3/28

Evolution of Gas and Gas Indust

Most of the natural gas that is brought out from under the ground is millio

of years old

!rimary accidental burns of natural gas in a roc" were found in anc

Mount !arnassus around $%%% &C

&ritain was the first country to commerciali'e the use of natural gas

Around $()*# natural gas +roduced from coal was used to light hou

streetlights

In $),$# the first well-about ,( foot. s+ecifically intended to obtain natu

in /redonia# New 0or" by William 1art


4/28

E2+anding on 1art3s wor"# the /redonia Gas 4ight Com+any was e

becoming being the first American natural gas com+any

Without any way to trans+ort it effectively# natural gas discovered +re5W

6ust allowed to vent into the atmos+here# or burnt

One of the first ma6or +i+elines was constructed in $)7$ 8his +i+eline w

and carried natural gas from wells in central Indiana to the city of Chicag

In $79)# the :S government first regulated the natural gas industry

8oday# the natural gas industry is regulated by the /ederal Energy ;egul

-/E;C.


5/28

Worldwide Natural Gas Overvie

As of October ,%$


6/28


7/28

Scenario in Africa Sub5Saharan Africa e2+orts $,, trillion cubic feet of

natural gas via +i+eline and li@uefied natural gas -4NG.

Nigeria# E@uatorial Guinea# and Mo'ambi@ue are the

ma6or natural gas e2+orters in the region

Mo'ambi@ue sends all e2+orts to South Africa via

+i+eline

E@uatorial Guinea e2+orts 4NG mainly to Asia# followed

by 4atin America and Euro+e

In Nigeria the vast ma6ority of natural gas e2+orts are

4NG# with small amounts e2+orted via the West AfricanGas !i+eline


8/28

Top 5 NG E!porters in the World


9/28

Nigeria is the


10/28


11/28

Australia has large natural gas reserves in the Asia5!acific region with +rod

increase

Western Australia has the largest +roducing basin in the country Other

Dictoria# Northern 8erritory -serving local usage only. and Central Australia

ue to Australia3s location in relation to other countries# conventional gas

used in the trans+ortation of gas and therefore gas is mostly trans+orted as l

4i@uid Natural Gas -4NG. is the fastest growing energy sector and the out

growth

Australia is the world3s fifth largest 4NG e2+orter a+an is the +rimary i

China# 8aiwan# South Forea and India

Australia currently has two 4NG +roductions one is the North West Shelf D

the other is the arwin54NG New +ro6ects are being constructed in ?ueen

Australia

Scenario in Australia


12/28

!roved reserves at the end of ,%$9 was $,77 8rillion cubic feet

!roduction at the end of ,%$9 was


13/28

"o#estic Gas $olicy in Australia


14/28

%hallenges for Australian Gas Indus


15/28


16/28


17/28

About 7% of Dene'uela3s natural gas is found associated with oil but the

locate and +roduce more natural gas from non associated fields

Dene'uela has im+roved its ,#(*%5mile domestic natural gas +i+eline trans+greater domestic movement and use of natural gas with the roughly $7%5

Centro Occidente -ICO. system

8he ICO connects the eastern and western +arts of the country# ma"ing na

available for domestic consumers and for rein6ection into western oil fields

In ,%%)# the Antonio ;icaurte +i+eline came online# connecting Dene'u

Currently# the +i+eline allows Colombia to e2+ort natural gas to Dene'uvolumes ranging between )% and $*% MMcf>d

While Dene'uela +lanned to eventually e2+ort $d of natura

difficulties surrounding the develo+ment of its resources re@uired Dene

im+ort natural gas from Colombia

$NG and NG in South A#erica


18/28

4ac" of mar"ets and +i+eline infrastructure is the main reason South A

develo+ed its abundant natural gas resources

Argentina has both massive domestic gas reserves and a mature gas mdevelo+ed infrastructure

&ra'il and Chile have large +o+ulations whose annual gas demand is gro

+ercentages yet they de+end +rimarily on im+orts

Dene'uela and Colombia are constrained in the develo+ment of associated

de+endent on oil +roduction

8he use of com+ressed natural gas -CNG. as a trans+ort fuel is e2+anding

a world leader in that field

&olivia# with its enormous gas reserves# is e2+loring the +ossibility of e2

west coast of Me2ico# via Chile or !eru !eruvian gas from the giant Cam

one day be e2+orted as 4NG# because the local mar"et is small and e2+

com+ete against &oliviaHs abundant gas su++lies

%hallenges and $rospects for South A#er

Industry


19/28

According to OG# China held $** trillion cubic feet -8cf. of +roven natur

anuary ,%$


20/28

ChinaHs oil com+anies are e2+loring more frontier +lays such as dee+ wate

derived from coal seams

China had nearly 9,#%%% miles of main natural gas +i+elines at the end of ,%

Over the +ast three years# China has ram+ed u+ im+orts of natural g

+roduction from Central Asia and Myanmar increased and as gas infrastr

im+roved

ChinaHs first international natural gas +i+eline connection# the Central

-CAG!.# trans+orts natural gas through twin +arallel +i+elines from 8ur"m

and Fa'a"hstan to the border in western China 8he CAG!Hs current ca+a

s+ans $#$9% miles

;obust growth in natural gas demand in recent years# +articularly in the urb

led China to become the third largest 4NG im+orter and to accelerate deve

and +i+eline infrastructure


21/28


22/28


23/28


24/28


25/28

International Natural Gas &anage


26/28

Oil and as !ournal Arti"le # Paris $ %ar"h &'()*

+++*eia*go,

rom promise to per.orman"e - A.ri"a oil / gas re,ie+ - Report on "u

in the oil and gas industry in A.ri"a*

Australia0s 1N 2oom3 Opportunities and Challenges by Paul 2al.e*

Australia0s Natural as Opportunity3 uelling A %anu.a"turing Renai

References
http://www.eia.gov/http://www.eia.gov/


27/28

4hank 5ou one and all .or your patien"e and "o-op


28/28

7ueries888

Documents

Gas Industry - Rest of the World