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Gary GELLERNASA Ecological Forecasting Program
Jet Propulsion LaboratoryCalifornia Institute of Technology
NASA Biodiversity Meeting
Silver Spring, MD
7-9 May 2014
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
(c) 2014 California Institute of Technology. Government sponsorship acknowledged.
Paul Gauguin, 1897; Boston Museum of Fine Arts
Essential Biodiversity VariablesGEO BON EBVs
2
Overview
Introduce Essential Biodiversity Variables
Show relevance to Decadal Survey
Prelude to Steve Volz’s talk
Warm-up for breakout sessions
Gary GELLERNASA Ecological Forecasting Program
Jet Propulsion LaboratoryCalifornia Institute of Technology
NASA Biodiversity Meeting
Silver Spring, MD
7-9 May 2014
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
(c) 2014 California Institute of Technology. Government sponsorship acknowledged.
Essential Biodiversity VariablesGEO BON EBVs
Paul Gauguin, 1897; Boston Museum of Fine Arts
Gary GELLERNASA Ecological Forecasting Program
Jet Propulsion LaboratoryCalifornia Institute of Technology
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?
NASA Biodiversity Meeting
Silver Spring, MD
7-9 May 2014
(c) 2014 California Institute of Technology. Government sponsorship acknowledged.
Paul Gauguin, 1897; Boston Museum of Fine Arts
Gary GELLERNASA Ecological Forecasting Program
Jet Propulsion LaboratoryCalifornia Institute of Technology
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
How Is Biodiversity Changing? Why Is It Changing? What Are the Impacts?
NASA Biodiversity Meeting
Silver Spring, MD
7-9 May 2014
(c) 2014 California Institute of Technology. Government sponsorship acknowledged.
Paul Gauguin, 1897; Boston Museum of Fine Arts
6
GEO BON
Coordinates
• Collection, management, distribution
Facilitates
• New products and services
Scope
• Ecosystems, Species, Genes, Ecosystem services
1. How is biodiversity changing?
2. Why is it changing?
3. What are the impacts?
7
GEO BON Example Products
Trends in ecosystem services
Trends in species abundance
CC impact on compositional diversity
CC impact on PA representativeness
Indicators…on the state of biodiversity
What information is needed to create those products?
1. How is biodiversity changing?
2. Why is it changing?
3. What are the impacts?
8
Essential Biodiversity Variables
Key variables needed to
• Create those products
• Answer those questions
Primary measurements
Derived variables
1. How is biodiversity changing?
2. Why is it changing?
3. What are the impacts?
9
Why are EBVs Essential?
Provide inputs to products
Provide guidance to Observation System
• What to observe…
1. How is biodiversity changing?
2. Why is it changing?
3. What are the impacts?
10
Connection to Decadal Survey
Both provide guidance to the Observation System
Differ in scope
• Decadal Survey: NASA observations
• EBVs: All data sources, organization-neutral
1. How is biodiversity changing?
2. Why is it changing?
3. What are the impacts?
11
EBV Classes/Themes
EBV Class/Theme
Species populations
Species traits
Community composition
Ecosystem Function
Ecosystem structure
Genetic composition
12
EBVs “most-relevant“ to RS
EBV Class/Theme EBVs “most-relevant“ to RS
Species populationsSpecies distribution
Population abundance
Species traits Phenology
Community composition Taxonomic diversity
Ecosystem FunctionNet primary productivity
Disturbance regime
Ecosystem structure
Habitat structure
Ecosystem extent and fragmentation
Ecosystem composition by functional type
Genetic composition Population genetic differentiation (?)
13
Defining EBVs
14
Process Flow for EBV Identification
Users
Indicators & other products
EBVs
Observations
User needs (Questions)
15
Data Flow
Users
Indicators & other products
EBVs
Observations
User needs (Answers)
16
EBV Next Steps
Refine
• Outreach and buy-in
• Workshops, surveys…
• Complete list of EBVs
Establish protocol for peer review and updates
Would this group be interested in filling out
a survey?
17
Thank you