THE ASIAN GIANTS

Submitted By:GARIMA VIJAYWARGIY

Comparison between India and China according to the following classification:

DEMOGRAPHIC

Population Growth Rate Migration Literacy Poverty Employment Status Education Future Prospects

POLITICAL/ ECONOMIC

Government System Administration International Relations Economy Imports & Exports Inflation Entrepreneurships

GEOGRAPHIC

Area Coastline Land Usage Infrastructure

OVERVIEW

Demographics…

DEMOGRAPHICS

INDIA CHINAPopulation (July 2010) 1,173,108,018 1,330,141,295

Growth Rate (2010) 1.376% 0.494%

Birth Rate (2010) 21.34 births 12.17 births

Death rate (July 2010) 7.53 deaths 6.89 deaths

Sex Ratio (males/females) 1.08 1.06

Literacy 61% (2007) 91.6% (2007)

Education Expenditure 3.2% of GDP (2006) 1.9% of GDP (1999)

The following table shows the comparative study between India and China on the basis of various demographic factors:

HISTORICAL COMPARISON

China’s Population GrowthIndia’s Population Growth

Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country.

Net migration rate: This entry includes the figure for the difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population).

India’s Migrants (per 1000 population)China’s Migrants (per 1000 population)

Literacy: It can be defined as the ability to read and write at a specified age. 

India’s Literacy (%)

China’s Literacy (%)

Population below Poverty Line: National estimates of the percentage of the population falling below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group.BPL* - Below Poverty Line

India’s BPL Population (%)

China’s BPL Population (%)

Unemployment rate: This refers to the percentage of the labor force that is without jobs.

India’s Unemployment Rate (%)

China’s Unemployment Rate (%)

INDIA currently stands at a very Advantageous Position as you will learn shortly from

these facts:

India is now forecast to surpass China in total population by 2030, five years earlier than

previously thought.

India’s population is slated to rise by almost 350 million over the next quarter century,

twice as fast as the United States, Western Europe and China combined.

While China’s population is currently (2005) larger than India’s by over 200 million, by

2050 India’s population is expected to exceed China’s by 200 million.

India’s urban population is projected to rise from 29 percent of total population in 2005

to 41 percent by 2030.

FUTURE COMPARSION

 The advantage can be estimated by projecting growth in the “WORKING-AGE” population (age 15-60). Here, India’s advantages are amplified. The growth in India’s working age population is expected to exceed its already rapid population growth until 2015. While China’s working age population declines from 2020 to 2050, India’s increases until at least 2045. Reversals of fortune.

Why ADVANTAGE…???

GEOGRAPHICSINDIA CHINA

Area 3,287,263 sq km 9,596,961 sq kmLand boundaries 14,103 km 22,117 km

Coastline 7,000 km 14,500 km

Highest point Kanchenjunga 8,598 m Mount Everest 8,850 m

Lowest point Indian Ocean 0 m Turpan Pendi -154 m

Land use Arable land: 48.83% Permanent crops: 2.8% 

Other: 48.37% (2005)

Arable land: 14.86% Permanent crops: 1.27% 

Other: 83.87% (2005)

Irrigated land 558,080 sq km (2003) 545,960 sq km (2003)

Renewable Water Resources

1,907.8 cu km (1999) 2,829.6 cu km (1999)

INFRASTRUCTUREInfrastructure Investments:

India’s Railway Growth(km)

China’s Railway Growth(km)

DEVELOPMENT IN RAILWAYS

India’s Railway Growth(km)

China’s Roadways Growth(km)

DEVELOPMENT IN ROADWAYS

DEVELOPMENT IN AVIATION

India’s Aviation Growth(no. of airports)

China’s Aviation Growth(no. of airports)

Electricity Production (Billion kWh)

India

China

RESOURCES

Oil Production (bbl./day)

India

China

Natural Gas Production (m3)

China

India

China

India

Industrial Production Growth(%)

COMMUNICATION

Telephone Line

Household TV sets

Mobile Internet Users

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

311

500

400

100

6785

100

51

ChinaIndia

INTERNET USAGE

INDIA CHINA

17.4 million6.28 million

Broadband Users17 million 78 million

Internet Users

- All data is as per 2003.

ECONOMY

POLITICAL / ECONOMIC

India ChinaFull Name People's Republic of China Republic of India

Capital Delhi Beijing

Govt. Type Federal Republic Communist State

Independence 15th August 1947 1st October 1949

Constitution 26th January 1950 4th December 1982

Governing Party Indian National Congress [Ms. Indira Gandhi]

Chinese Communist Party [HU Jintao]

Flag

ADMINISTRATION

CHINA China has 23 provinces (sheng, singular and plural), 5 autonomous regions (zizhiqu, singular and plural), and 4 municipalities (shi, singular and plural):

Provinces: Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.

Autonomous Regions: Guangxi, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Xinjiang Uygur, Xizang (Tibet)

Municipalities: Beijing, Chongqing, Shanghai, Tianjin.

INDIA India has 28 states and 7 union territories:

Union Territories : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Delhi, Lakshadweep, Pondicherry.

States :Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

India was one of the founding members of several international organizations, most notably the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, the Asian Development Bank and theG20 industrial nations. India has also played an important and influential role in other international organizations like East Asia Summit,  World Trade Organization, International Monetary Fund (IMF),  G8+5 and IBSA Dialogue Forum.

China is a member of many international organizations; holding key positions such as a permanent member on the UN Security Council and is a leader in many areas such as non-proliferation, peacekeeping and resolving regional conflicts.

Sino-Indian relations, also called Indo-China relations, refer to the ties and relations between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of India. 

Relations between China and India date back to ancient times. China and India are two of the world’s oldest civilizations and have coexisted in peace for millennia. Trade relations via the Silk Road acted as economic contact between the two regions. However, since the early 1950s, their relationship has been characterized by border disputes, resulting in military conflict (the Sino-Indian War of 1962, the Chola incident in 1967, and the 1987 Sino-Indian skirmish).

Today, China and India both have close economic and military ties. In 2005, China and India announced a "strategic partnership". China and India continue to strengthen their relations. Trade between China and India continues to grow. Many have agreed that Sino-Indian relations have entered maturity period.

INDO-CHINA RELATIONS

ECONOMY

India China

- As per 2008

India’s Economic Growth

China’s Economic Growth

ECONOMIC GROWTH

Govt. Budget Revenue

Govt. Budget Expenditure

Manufacturing Output

Services Growth Exports0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

3.924.24

7.6

9.7

5.95

1.11 1.26 1.29

8.3

1.1

ChinaIndia

100$ Billion (US)

ECONOMIC COMPARISON

IMPORT / EXPORT

Exports Imports Foreign Trade

External Debts

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

1038923

1961

658

120 138260

120

ChinaIndiaU

S B

illio

n D

olla

rs

EXPORTS

China’s Exports(Billion $)

India’s Exports(Billion $)

IMPORTS

India’s Imports(Billion $)

China’s Imports(Billion $)

China’s GDP (Billion $) India’s GDP (Billion $)

GDP (purchasing power parity): This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries.

Gross Domestic Product

Inflation rate (consumer prices): This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.

India’s Inflation Rate(%)

China’s Inflation Rate(%)

Investments (gross fixed): This entry records total business spending on fixed assets, such as factories, machinery, equipment, dwellings, and inventories of raw materials, which provide the basis for future production. It is measured gross of the depreciation of the assets, i.e., it includes investment that merely replaces worn-out or scrapped capital.

India’s Investments on fixed assets (%)

China’s Investments on fixed assets (%)

Debt - external: This entry gives the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.

External Debts

China’s External Debts (Billion US $) India’s External Debts (Billion US$)

INDIA as Back Office of the WORLD

CHINA as Work Shop of the WORLD

COMPARISON OF FUTURE

- continued

VS.

THANK YOU…!!!