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7/22/2019 Gargle and Mouthwash research
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FIRST ASSIGNMENT BY
NUR ARIFAH BT MOHD SABRI
PROGRAMME:
DIPLOMA IN PHARMACY
SEMESTER ONE
BATCH APRIL 2013
TITLE: GARGLE (Gargarisma)
NAME OF LECTURER: MOHAMMED ALI
ABDULLAH AL-SHEIK WACE
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Drug Administration Routes consist of variety type of taking medicine
and dosage form. For my assignment, I picked GARGLE to explain
further more. First of all, what is gargle? Gargle is type of medicine which
needs us to wash the throat with liquid kept moving about by a stream of
breath. It is called mouthwash by people on earth. The scientific name of
medicine that needs us to gargle is Gargarisma. The trade name for
Gargle medicine is Difflam, Strepsils Spray, Betadline, Hexidine,
Listerine, 32 Care, Divinate, A-Fresh and so on. The prominence one is
Listerine. When doing my research, I found out, over 87 companies make
the product of Gargle. Active ingredients for this type of medicine is
Aluminium Chloride and Potassium Chlorate. Usually, Germany
companies export Gargle type of Medicine. Most of the Mouthwash and
Gargle contains Chlorhexidane. Chlorohexidane is a chemical antiseptic.
Chlorohexidane is one of the substances that useful to will fight against
fungi and develop viruses. But the concentrations of Chlorohexidane is
low concentration in the solution because it will become harmful and peril
to the person if the Chlorohexidane in Mouthwash is in high
concentration. Some people called it oral rinses. Chlorhexidine is often
used as anactive ingredientinmouthwashdesigned to reducedental
plaqueand oralbacteria. It has been shown to have an immediate bactericidal
action and a prolonged bacteriostatic action. The usage of Gargle will make
your oral become more hygiene day by day. Scientific research had proven
that the less stains or colour that does not remain in your mouth, the increased
the efficacy of the products. Heres are some images of the products.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_ingredienthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_ingredienthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_ingredienthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwashhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwashhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwashhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_plaquehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_plaquehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_plaquehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_plaquehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_plaquehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_plaquehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwashhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_ingredient7/22/2019 Gargle and Mouthwash research
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Mouthwash or gargle are easy to swallow because they are liquids. Liquids are
easier to swallow than solids and are therefore particularly acceptable for
PEDIATRIC (acknowledgement that give treatment to children) and
GERIATRIC (brach of medicine dealing with the diseases and care of old
people) use. Depends on the ability of the user can whether can handle the
concentration of one full cap or half. The taste of drug is often unpleasant,
solutions can, however, easily be sweetened and flavoured to make them more
PALATABLE. There are several advantages of taking liquid preparations for
oral administration, the latter process several advantages.
FLAVOURS AND PERFUMES
The simple use of sweetening agents may not be sufficient to render palatable
(pleasant and acceptable to human beings mind) a product containing a drug
with a particularly unpleasant taste. In many cases, therefore, a flavouring
agent can be included. Once a suitable flavour had been chosen, it is often
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useful to include a colour associated with that flavour in order to improve the
attractiveness of the product. Another reason for the inclusion of colours is to
enable easy product identification, particularly of poisonous materials,
including weed killers and mineralized mentholated spirit, and for example, to
differentiate between the many types of antiseptic solution. The general term
that we use is oral liquid.
Mouthwash ormouth rinse is a chemotherapeutic agent used as an effective
home care system by the patient to enhanceoral hygiene. Some manufacturers
of mouthwash claim thatantisepticand anti-plaque mouth rinse kill
thebacterial plaquecausingcavities,gingivitis, andbad breath. Anti-cavity
mouth rinse usesfluorideto protect againsttooth decay. It is, however,
generally agreed that the use of mouthwash does not eliminate the need for
bothbrushingandflossing.[1][2][3]As per theAmerican Dental Association,
regular brushing and proper flossing are enough in most cases although the
ADA has placed its Seal of Approval on many mouthwashes that do not
contain alcohol (in addition to regular dental check-ups)
HISTORY-History[edit]
The first known references to mouth rinsing is inAyurvedaandChinese medicine, about
2700 BC, for treatment ofgingivitis.[citation needed] Later, in theGreekandRomanperiods,
mouth rinsing following mechanical cleansing became common among the upper classes,
andHippocratesrecommended a mixture of salt,alum, and vinegar.[5]The JewishTalmud,
dating back about 1800 years, suggests a cure for gum ailments containing "dough water" and
olive oil.[6]
Anton van Leeuwenhoek, the famous 17th centurymicroscopist, discovered living organisms
(living, because they were motile) in deposits on the teeth (what we now call dental plaque).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_hygienehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_hygienehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_hygienehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiseptichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiseptichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiseptichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_plaquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_plaquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_plaquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_carieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_carieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingivitishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingivitishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingivitishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_breathhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_breathhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_breathhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoridehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoridehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoridehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_decayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_decayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_decayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toothbrushhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toothbrushhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toothbrushhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flossinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flossinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Gunsolley-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Gunsolley-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Dental_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Dental_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Dental_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouthwash&action=edit§ion=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouthwash&action=edit§ion=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouthwash&action=edit§ion=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayurvedahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayurvedahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayurvedahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_medicinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_medicinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_medicinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingivitishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingivitishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingivitishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocrateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocrateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocrateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Fischman-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Fischman-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Fischman-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmudhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmudhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmudhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Shifman-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Shifman-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Shifman-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_van_Leeuwenhoekhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_van_Leeuwenhoekhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_plaquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_plaquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_plaquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_plaquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_van_Leeuwenhoekhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Shifman-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmudhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Fischman-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocrateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingivitishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_medicinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayurvedahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouthwash&action=edit§ion=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Dental_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Gunsolley-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Gunsolley-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flossinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toothbrushhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_decayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoridehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_breathhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingivitishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_carieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_plaquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiseptichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_hygiene7/22/2019 Gargle and Mouthwash research
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He also found organisms in water from the canal next to his home in Delft. He experimented
with samples by adding vinegar or brandy and found that this resulted in the immediate
immobilization or killing of the organisms suspended in water. Next he tried rinsing the
mouth of himself and somebody else with a mouthwash containing vinegar or brandy and
found that living organisms remained in the dental plaque. He concludedcorrectlythat
the mouthwash either did not reach, or was not present long enough, to kill the plaque
organisms.[citation needed]
That remained the state of affairs until the late 1960s when Harald Loe (at the time a
professor at theRoyal Dental CollegeinAarhus,Denmark) demonstrated that
achlorhexidinecompound could prevent the build-up of dental plaque. The reason for
chlorhexidine effectiveness is that it strongly adheres to surfaces in the mouth and thus
remains present in effective concentrations for many hours.[7]
Since then commercial interest in mouthwashes has been intense and several newer products
claim effectiveness in reducing the build-up in dental plaque and the associated severity of
gingivitis (inflammation of the gums), in addition to fighting bad breath. Many of these
solutions aim to control the Volatile Sulfur Compound (VSC)-creating anaerobic bacteria that
live in the mouth and excrete substances that lead to bad breath and unpleasant mouth taste
Usage[edit]
Common use involves rinsing the mouth with about 20ml(2/3fl oz) of mouthwash two times
a day after brushing. The wash is typically swished orgargledfor about half a minute and
then spat out. In some brands, theexpectorateis stained, so that one can see the bacteria and
debris.[10][11]Some may suggest that it is probably advisable to use mouthwash at least an
hour after brushing with toothpaste when the toothpaste containssodium lauryl sulfate, since
the anionic compounds in the SLStoothpastecan deactivate cationic agents present in the
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aarhus_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aarhus_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aarhus_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aarhushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aarhushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmarkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmarkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmarkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorhexidinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorhexidinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorhexidinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Loe-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Loe-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Loe-7http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouthwash&action=edit§ion=2http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouthwash&action=edit§ion=2http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouthwash&action=edit§ion=2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milliliterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milliliterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milliliterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_ouncehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_ouncehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_ouncehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garglinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garglinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garglinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expectoratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expectoratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expectoratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Kozlovsky-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Kozlovsky-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Kozlovsky-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_lauryl_sulfatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_lauryl_sulfatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_lauryl_sulfatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toothpastehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toothpastehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toothpastehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toothpastehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_lauryl_sulfatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Kozlovsky-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Kozlovsky-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expectoratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garglinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_ouncehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milliliterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouthwash&action=edit§ion=2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Loe-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorhexidinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmarkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aarhushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aarhus_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed7/22/2019 Gargle and Mouthwash research
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mouthrinse.[12]However, many would disagree with this hypothesis; in fact, many of the
popular mouthwashes contain sodium lauryl sulfate as an ingredient (e.g., Listerine Total
Care).[citation needed]
Active ingredients[edit]
Each commercial brand of mouthwash has different ingredients. Theactive ingredientsare
usually alcohol,[13]chlorhexidine gluconate,[11][13][14]cetylpyridinium
chloride[13]hexetidine,[13]benzoic acid(acts as a buffer),[13]methyl salicylate,[citation
needed]triclosan[15],benzalkonium chloride,[citation needed]methylparaben,[citation needed]hydrogen
peroxide,[citation needed]domiphen bromide[citation needed] and sometimesfluoride,[16][citation
needed]enzymes,[citation needed] andcalcium[citation needed]. They can also includeessential oilsthat
have some antibacterial
properties,[13][17]likephenol,[13]thymol,[13]eugenol,[13]eucalyptol[citation needed] ormenthol[citation
needed]. Ingredients also include water, sweeteners such assorbitol,sucralose,sodium
saccharin, andxylitol(which doubles as a bacterial inhibitor).[18]
A study suggested that cetylpyridinium chloride could be as effective as chlorhexidine in
mouthwashes.[19]Another study suggested that mouthwashes based onessential oilscould be
more effective than traditional mouthwashes.[17]
Sometimes a significant amount ofalcohol(up to 27% vol) is added,[20]as a carrier for
theflavor, to provide "bite".[21]Because of the alcohol content, it is possible to fail
abreathalyzertest after rinsing although breath alcohol levels return to normal after 10
minutes[citation needed]. In addition, alcohol is a drying agent and may worsen chronic bad
breath.[citation needed] Recently, the possibility that the alcohol used in mouthrinses acts as a
carcinogen was raised, but there is to date no scientific consensus on the
issue.[22][23][24]
Commercial mouthwashes usually contain a preservative such assodium
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Rosenberg2-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Rosenberg2-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Rosenberg2-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouthwash&action=edit§ion=3http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouthwash&action=edit§ion=3http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouthwash&action=edit§ion=3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_ingredienthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_ingredienthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_ingredienthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-cleef-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-cleef-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorhexidine_gluconatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorhexidine_gluconatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Rosenberg1-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Rosenberg1-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Ribeiro-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetylpyridinium_chloridehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetylpyridinium_chloridehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetylpyridinium_chloridehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-cleef-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-cleef-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-cleef-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-cleef-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoic_acidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoic_acidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoic_acidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-cleef-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-cleef-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_salicylatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_salicylatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_salicylatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triclosanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triclosanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triclosanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triclosanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzalkonium_chloridehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzalkonium_chloridehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzalkonium_chloridehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylparabenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylparabenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylparabenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_peroxidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_peroxidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_peroxidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_peroxidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domiphen_bromidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domiphen_bromidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoridehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoridehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Levy-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Levy-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzymeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzymeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzymeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_oilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_oilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-cleef-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-cleef-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-cleef-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-cleef-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-cleef-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-cleef-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-cleef-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-cleef-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-cleef-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucalyptolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucalyptolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentholhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentholhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbitolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbitolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbitolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucralosehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucralosehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucralosehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylitolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylitolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylitolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Giertsen-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Giertsen-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Giertsen-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Goldberg-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Goldberg-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Goldberg-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_oilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_oilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Stoeken-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Stoeken-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Stoeken-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Mildau-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Mildau-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Mildau-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Pader-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Pader-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Pader-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breathalyzerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breathalyzerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Cole-22http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Cole-22http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Lachenmeier-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Lachenmeier-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_benzoatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_benzoatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_benzoatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Lachenmeier-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Cole-22http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Cole-22http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breathalyzerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Pader-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Mildau-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Stoeken-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_oilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Goldberg-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Giertsen-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylitolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucralosehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbitolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentholhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucalyptolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-cleef-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-cleef-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-cleef-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-cleef-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-cleef-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_oilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzymeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Levy-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoridehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domiphen_bromidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_peroxidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_peroxidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylparabenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzalkonium_chloridehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triclosanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triclosanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_salicylatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-cleef-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoic_acidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-cleef-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-cleef-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-cleef-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetylpyridinium_chloridehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetylpyridinium_chloridehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Ribeiro-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Rosenberg1-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Rosenberg1-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorhexidine_gluconatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-cleef-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_ingredienthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouthwash&action=edit§ion=3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Rosenberg2-127/22/2019 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benzoateto preserve freshness once the container has been opened. Many newer brands are
alcohol-free and contain odor-elimination agents such as oxidizers, as well as odor-
preventing agents such aszincionto keep future bad breath from developing.[citation needed]
Alternative mouthwash ingredients[edit]
A salt mouthwash is a home treatment for mouth infections and/or injuries, or post
extraction, and is made by dissolving a teaspoon ofsaltin a cup of warm water.
Recently, the use of herbal mouthwashes such aspersicais increasing, due to the perceived
discoloration effects and unpleasant taste of chlorhexidine.[25]Research has also indicated
thatsesame and sunflower oilsmight be alternatives to chlorhexidine.[26][27]Other products
likehydrogen peroxidehave been tried out as stand-alone[28]and in combination with
chlorhexidine, due to some inconsistent results regarding its[clarification
needed] usefulness.[29]Another study has demonstrated that daily use of analum-containing
mouthrinse was safe and produced a significant effect on plaque that supplemented the
benefits of daily toothbrushing.[30]
Compounding[edit]
Custom mouthwashes, called "magic mouthwash" may be prescribed by dentists for post oral
surgeries. Variations are common, and some are done withover-the-counterproducts.[citation
needed]
Health risks[edit]
A literature review by Michael McCullough and Camile Farah, published in theAustralian
Dental Journalin 2008, focused on a possible connection between mouthwashes that contain
alcohol, and an increased risk of oral cancer.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_benzoatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_benzoatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinchttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinchttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouthwash&action=edit§ion=4http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouthwash&action=edit§ion=4http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouthwash&action=edit§ion=4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edible_salthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edible_salthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edible_salthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvadora_persicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvadora_persicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvadora_persicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-25http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-25http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-25http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_pulling#Scientific_assessmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_pulling#Scientific_assessmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_pulling#Scientific_assessmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_peroxidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_peroxidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_peroxidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Hasturk-28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Hasturk-28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Hasturk-28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarifyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarifyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarifyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarifyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-30http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-30http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-30http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouthwash&action=edit§ion=5http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouthwash&action=edit§ion=5http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouthwash&action=edit§ion=5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_mouthwashhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_mouthwashhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_mouthwashhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over-the-counter_drughttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over-the-counter_drughttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over-the-counter_drughttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouthwash&action=edit§ion=6http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouthwash&action=edit§ion=6http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouthwash&action=edit§ion=6http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouthwash&action=edit§ion=6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over-the-counter_drughttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_mouthwashhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouthwash&action=edit§ion=5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-30http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarifyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarifyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-Hasturk-28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_peroxidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_pulling#Scientific_assessmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash#cite_note-25http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvadora_persicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edible_salthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouthwash&action=edit§ion=4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinchttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_benzoate7/22/2019 Gargle and Mouthwash research
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There is now sufficient evidence to accept the proposition that developing oral cancer is
increased or contributed to by the use of alcohol-containing mouthwashes. Whilst many of
these products may have been shown to be effective in penetrating oral microbial biofilms in
vitro and reducing oral bacterial load, it would be wise to restrict their use to short-term
therapeutic situations if needed. Perhaps the use of mouthwashes that do not contain alcohol
may be equally effective. Further, mouthrinses should be prescribed by dentists, like any
other medication. There may well be a reason for the use of alcohol-containing mouthrinses,
but only for a particular situation and for a limited and controlled period of time. As such,
patients should be provided with written instructions for mouthwash use, and mouthwash use
should be restricted to adults for short durations and specific, clearly defined reasons. It is the
opinion of the authors that, in light of the evidence currently available of the association of
alcohol-containing mouthwashes with the development of oral cancer, it would be
inadvisable for oral healthcare professionals to recommend the long-term use of alcohol-
containing mouthwashes.
McCullough and Farah,Australian Dental Journal[31]
McCullough and Farah also state that the risk of acquiring cancer rises almost five times for
users of alcohol-containing mouthwash who neither smoke nor drink (with a higher rate of
increase for those who do).[32]In addition, the authors highlight side effects from several
mainstream mouthwashes that included dental erosion and accidental poisoning of children.
The review garnered media attention[33]and conflicting opinions from other researchers.
Yinka Ebo ofCancer Research UKdisputed the findings, concluding that "there is still not
enough evidence to suggest that using mouthwash that contains alcohol will increase the risk
of mouth cancer".[34]Studies conducted in 1985,[35]1995,[36]and 2003[37]did not support an
association between alcohol-containing mouth rinses and oral cancer. Andrew Penman, chief
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executive ofThe Cancer Council New South Wales, called for further research on the
matter.[38]In a March 2009 brief, the American Dental Association said "the available
evidence does not support a connection between oral cancer and alcohol-containing
mouthrinse".[39]
Microbiome research and future products[edit]
Research in the field ofmicrobiomesshows that only a limited set of microbes cause tooth
decay, with most of the bacteria in the human mouth being harmless. Focused attention on
cavity-causing bacteria such asStreptococcus mutanshas led research into new mouthwash
treatments that prevent these bacteria from initially growing. While current mouthwash
treatments must be used with a degree of frequency to prevent this bacteria from regrowing,
future treatments could provide a viable long term solution.[40]
Brands[edit]
Cpacol Colgate Corsodyl Dentyl pH Listerine Oral-B Sarakan Scope (mouthwash) Tantum verde
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Mouthwash is marketed as a way to battle bad breath head on, but how well does it really
work? The answer lies in its battle strategy. Most people who use mouthwash report a
cleaner, fresher mouth -- at least until the next match. Mouthwash can tag team
with brushing and flossing -- but mouthwash alone will not win the fight against bad breath.
Check Out the Competition
Bad breath comes from the mouth bacteria that cause dental plaque and release volatile sulfur
compounds, which create a foul-smelling odor. Most mouthwashes are developed to either
reduce the amount of bacteria or neutralize the compounds themselves, temporarily covering
the odor until they build back up again.
Since we all have bacteria in our mouths, we're all susceptible to a little musty breath at times
-- and mouthwash offers a quick fix for the problem. But for those who suffer from chronic
bad breath, orhalitosis, mouthwash probably won't help. Halitosis is often the result of
another problem like tooth decay, gum disease, dry mouth, sinus or stomach conditions, as
well as medical ordental problems that affect the mouth.
If you think you might have halitosis, you're not alone: An estimated 25 percent of
Americans have chronic bad breath. What many people don't realize is that they have a cure
right under their noses -- a dentist can diagnose and treat bad breath and help you keep it
from returning in the future.
In This Corner
When bad breath makes an occasional appearance, you have a few options to treat it. There
are two types of mouthwash for you to consider as part of youroral hygiene routine:
Cosmetic -- Cosmetic mouthwash is used to freshen breath. Although over-the-counter
mouthwash masks bad breath, it doesn't cure halitosis and its effect only lasts up to three
hours. But anti-bacterial mouthwashes do reduce bacteria and remove debris before or after
brushing, which can give an extra boost to your oral hygiene routine.
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Therapeutic -- These mouth rinses help control the oral problems that cause bad breath.
Therapeutic mouthwashes may be recommended to reduce dental plaque,
control gingivitis (keep in mind that mouthwash is not a gum disease treatment and
periodontal disease can only be treated by a dentist) and provide relief from oral
pain; fluoride rinses help strengthen teeth and prevent tooth decay. Some therapeutic
mouthwashes can only be prescribed by a dentist and may be used to help keep the mouth
clean afteroral surgery.
Step Into the Ring
Your mouthwash should contain directions for usage. Follow the directions and use only the
proper amount indicated on the label to reduce the possibility of side effects. Most
mouthwashes should be swished around the oral cavity for 30 seconds and spit out. Avoid
swallowing mouthwash, as the ingredients can upset your stomach. After rinsing, you should
not eat or drink anything for at least 30 minutes, as to not diminish its effectiveness. For
lasting results, don't smoke -- smoking not only causes bad breath but also ruins the
effectiveness of mouthwash.
Be On the Look Out
Some mouthwashes contain a high level of alcohol, which has no therapeutic value.
Surprisingly, alcohol doesn't kill germs but is used as a preservative to sustain the
mouthwash's active ingredients. Unfortunately, alcohol-containing mouth rinses can cause a
burning sensation for some patients. Mouthwash is also not recommended forchildren under
the age of 12 as it poses a risk of alcohol poisoning if swallowed.
Recently, there's been much debate as to whether these mouth rinses cause more harm than
good. Some say that alcohol-containing mouthwashes may end up causing the same problem
they're designed to fix. Alcohol is a drying agent -- and if your mouth is dry, you can't
produce saliva. A dry mouth is a perfect environment for the bacteria that cause bad breath
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and tooth decay to grow. Saliva works like a natural mouthwash, helping wash away the
elements that contribute to mouth odor. If you suffer from dry mouth, a mouthwash that
contains alcohol may not be for you.
That isn't to say you should avoid mouthwashes with alcohol. Different substances affect
people in different ways, so a mouthwash with high alcohol content may not bother you.
There is also no evidence that using an alcohol-containing mouthwash increases your risk
oforal cancer-- but you should read the label for other side effects, as some mouthwashes
can cause tooth stains, ulcers and tooth sensitivity. Your dentist can help you decide which
mouthwash is best for you.
Earn Your Title
Mouthwash can be beneficial for those who are prone to oral problems. Anti-bacterial mouth
rinses can help those who are extremely susceptible to tooth decay or gingivitis, an early
stage of gum disease. Mouthwashes may also be recommended for geriatric ordisabled
patients who might have dexterity problems or trouble managingdental products.
But for most of us, mouthwash is not meant to be a substitute for proper oral hygiene
techniques. The best way to get rid of bacteria is through brushing and flossing, which you
should be doing on a daily basis. Although mouthwash will reduce bacteria, it will not cure
the oral problems that cause bad breath. If you want to "smack down" halitosis, visit your
dentist regularly fordental treatment.
My brother always use mouthwash. And based on his feedbacks, mouthwash is
really working for those who are having unpleasant smell of breath.
How to Use Mouthwash Properly
Pour about 20ml of your favorite mouthwash into a small cup.
2
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After brushing your teeth, pour the mouthwash into your mouth.
Do not swallow.
Gargle it for about 45 seconds.
Spit it out into the sink
REFERENCE
www.1800dentist.com
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