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Basic Medical Science

VOCABULARIES & TERMINOLOGIES IGARCIA, Eliza M.

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VOCABULARIES & TERMINOLOGIES

1. Anatomy

2. Histology

3. Physiology4. Biochemistry

5. Cytology

6. Embryology7. Genetics

8. Molecular biology

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ANATOMY

From the Greek wordstomy, meaning to

cut and ana,meaning apart

Study of structureand shape of the

body and body partsand their relationshipsto one another

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Gross anatomyis the study oflarge and easilyobservablestructures

ANATOMY

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Microscropicanatomyis the

study of very smallstructures in thebody that can onlybe seen with theuse of a microscope

ANATOMY

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ANATOMY (References)

Clinically Oriented Anatomy6th ed. (2010)

Moore, Dalley & Agur

Clinical Anatomy for MedicalStudents, 7th ed. (2003)

Snell, Richard S.

Atlas of the Human Body5th ed. (2010)Netter, Frank H.

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ANATOMY (References)

Holes Essentials of Human Anatomy& Physiology, 10th ed. (2009)

Shier, Butler & Lewis

Principles of Human Anatomy11th ed. (2008)

Tortora & Nielsen

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HISTOLOGY

From the Greekwords histosmeaning

web or tissuesand logiameaningstudy of

Study of microscopic

cells or tissues ofplants and animals

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HISTOLOGY

Developmentalhistologyis the

study of tissueformation andspecialization ingrowing embryos

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HISTOLOGY

Histophysiologyisthe study of

relations betweenmorphologicalchanges andphysiologicalactivity

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HISTOLOGY

Histochemistryisthe study of thechemicalcomposition oftissue structures

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HISTOLOGY (References)

Bloom & Fawcett: Concise Histology2nd ed. (2002)Fawcett & Jensh

Junqueiras Basic Histology: Text andAtlas, 12th ed. (2009)Mescher, Anthony L.

Wheaters Functional Histology: A Text andColour Atlas, 5th ed. (2006)

Young, Lowe, Stevens & Heath

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HISTOLOGY (References)

Netters Essential Histology (2007)Ovalle & Nahirney

Histology: A Text and Atlas(with Correlated Cell and Molecular Biology)

6th ed. (2010)Ross & Pawlina

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PHYSIOLOGY

From the wordphysio, meaning

nature and logia,meaning study of

Study of how thebody and its partswork or function

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Neurophysiologyexplains theworkings of thenervous system

PHYSIOLOGY

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Cardiac physiology

studies thefunction of theheart

PHYSIOLOGY

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Berne & Levy Physiology6th ed. (2008)

Koeppen & Stanton

Guyton and Hall Textbook ofMedical Physiology, 12th ed. (2010)

Hall, John E.

Ganongs Review of MedicalPhysiology, 23rd ed. (2009)Barrett, Barman, Boitano &

Brooks

PHYSIOLOGY (References)

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Medical PhysiologyUpdated 2nd ed. (2011)

Boron & Boulpaep

Essentials of Medical Physiology5th ed. (2010)Sembulingam

PHYSIOLOGY (References)

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Physiology

Anatomy

Histology

IN RELATION

Structure of cellsand body tissues

(Micro)

Structure of easilyobservable bodyparts such as theorgan systems(Macro)

Functions of thecells and the organsystems

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IN RELATION

** The function of a body part depends on its structure.

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BIOCHEMISTRY

Also called biologicalchemistry

Study of chemicalprocesses in livingorganisms, including,but not limited to,

living matter

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BIOCHEMISTRY

By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and theflow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes

give rise to the incredible complexity of life.

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Deals with allchemicals found in

the body (organicand inorganiccompounds)

Studies how living

things obtain energyfrom food

BIOCHEMISTRY

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Concepts in Biochemistry3rd ed. (2006)Boyer, Rodney

Textbook of Biochemistry withClinical Correlations, 7th ed. (2010)

Devlin, Thomas M.

Introduction to General, Organic,and Biochemistry, 9th ed. (2009)Bettelheim, Brown, Campbell &

Farrell

BIOCHEMISTRY (References)

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Marks Basic Medical Biochemistry: AClinical Approach, 3rd ed. (2008)

Lieberman & Marks

Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry5th ed. (2008)Nelson & Cox

BIOCHEMISTRY (References)

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Chemical basis of heredity Role, function, and

structure of biomolecules

Molecular structure andfunction of genes

Patterns of inheritancefrom parent to offspring

Molecular basis of biological activity Concerned with understanding the

interactions between various systems of acell and how these interactions are regulated

IN RELATION

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CYTOLOGY

From the word kytos,meaning hollow or

cell and logia,meaning study of

Study of cells interms of structure,

function, andchemistry, and asthe fundamentalunits of living things

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CYTOLOGY

Cytopathologyisthe study of

cellular disease andthe use of cellularchanges for thediagnosis of

disease

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Cell biologyisthe study of

normal cellularanatomy,function, andchemistry

CYTOLOGY

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Cell Biology2nd ed. (2007)

Pollard & Earnshaw

Color Atlas of Cytology, Histology, andMicroscopic Anatomy, 3rd ed. (2003)

Kuehnel, Wolfgang

Cytology: Diagnostic Principles andClinical Correlates, 3rd ed. (2009)

Cibas & Ducatman

CYTOLOGY (References)

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The World of the Cell7th ed. (2008)

Becker, Kleinsmith, Hardin & Bertoni

Essential Cell Biology3rd ed. (2009)

Alberts, Bray, Hopkin, Johnson, et. al.

CYTOLOGY (References)

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EMBRYOLOGY

From the wordsembryomeaning

unborn, and logiameaning study of

Study of the fetusorthe unborn

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EMBRYOLOGY

Development of anembryo from the

fertilization of theovum to the fetusstage

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EMBRYOLOGY

Comparative embryologyis a branch of

embryology thatcompares thedevelopment of embryosof two or more species

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The Developing Human: ClinicallyOriented Embryology, 8th ed. (2007)

Moore & Persaud

Human Embryology andDevelopmental Biology, 4th ed. (2008)

Carlson, Bruce M.

Langmans Medical Embryology11th ed. (2009)Sadler, T.W.

EMBRYOLOGY (References)

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Larsens Human Embryology4th ed. (2008)

Schoenwolf, Bleyl, Brauer & Francis-West

Developmental Biology9th ed. (2010)Gilbert, Scott F.

EMBRYOLOGY (References)

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GENETICS

From the Greek wordgenetikos, meaning

genitive and genesis,meaning origin

Study of genes,heredity, and variationin living organisms

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GENETICS

Classical geneticsconsists of techniquesand methodologies ofgenetics that predatethe advent of molecularbiology

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GENETICS

Molecular geneticsisthe field of biology and

genetics that studiesthe structure andfunction of genes at amolecular level

Employs methods ofgenetics and molecularbiology

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GENETICS

Population geneticsisthe study of allele

frequency distributionand change under theinfluence of the 4 mainevolutionary processes:natural selection,genetic drift, mutation,and gene flow

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GENETICS

Population Genetics and Epidemiology

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Genetics: Principles andAnalysis, 4th ed. (1998)Hartl & Jones

Statistical Genetics: Gene MappingThrough Linkage and Association (2008)Neale, Ferreira, Medland & Posthuma

Genetics Manual: Current Theory,Concepts, Terms (1998)Rdei, George P.

GENETICS (References)

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Genetics: Analysis & Principles3rd ed. (2008)

Brooker, Robert J.

Principles of Genetics6th ed. (2011)

Snustad & Simmons

GENETICS (References)

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MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Study of biology at amolecular level

Concerned with theinteractions betweenvarious systems of acell, including

interactions betweenDNA, RNA, and proteinbiosynthesis

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This field overlaps withother areas of biologyand chemistryparticularly geneticsand biochemistry

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

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It focuses on the

process of replication,

transcription, andtranslation of thegenetic material

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

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Molecular Biology of the Cell5th ed. (2007)Alberts, Johnson, Lewis, et. al.

Molecular Biology4th ed. (2008)Weaver, Robert P.

Molecular Cell Biology6th ed. (2007)Lodish, Berk, Kaiser, et. al.

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY(References)

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

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Cell and Molecular Biology: Concepts andExperiments, 5th ed. (2007)

Karp, Gerald

Molecular Biology: Principles ofGenome Function (2010)

Craig, Cohen-Fix, Green, et. al.

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY(References)

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IN RELATION

Chemical basis of heredity;molecular structure andfunction of genes

Process by whichorganisms grow anddevelop (subfield:embryology)

Molecular basis ofbiological activity(molecular biology); cellsas the fundamentalparticles of both plantsand animals (cytology)

Fundamental changesoccurring in diseases

Study of microogranismsand the physiologicalfunction of the immunesystem

Molecular structure ofbiological macromoleculessuch as proteins andnucleic acids

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Basic Medical Science

VOCABULARIES & TERMINOLOGIESREPORT 1 END