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GAMBLING RULES
EDUCATION SESSION
UTEP Compliance Office
February 10th & 11th, 2009 (Coaches)
February 24th & 27th, 2009 (Staff)
1. Which of the following groups may
place bets on NCAA sponsored sports?
D. None of the Above
Per Bylaw 10.3, the following individuals shall not knowingly
participate in sports wagering activities or provide information
to individuals involved in or associated with any type of sports
wagering activities concerning intercollegiate, amateur or
professional athletics competition:
Staff members of an institution's athletics department;
Nonathletics department staff members who have
responsibilities within or over the athletics department
(e.g., chancellor or president, faculty athletics
representative, individual to whom athletics reports);
Staff members of a conference office; and
Student-athletes.
2. A student-athlete who is found to have
placed a bet on a team at his/her
institution will be ruled permanently
ineligible.
True
Per Bylaw 10.3.2(a), a student-athlete who
engages in activities designed to influence the
outcome of an intercollegiate contest or in an
effort to affect win-loss margins ("point shaving")
or who participates in any sports wagering
activity involving the student-athlete's institution
shall permanently lose all remaining regular-
season and postseason eligibility in all sports.
3. A UTEP athletic department staff
member may place bets on Major League
Baseball games.
False
Per Bylaw 10.3.1, the prohibition against sports wagering applies to any institutional practice or any competition (intercollegiate, amateur or professional) in a sport in which the NCAA conducts championship competition, in bowl subdivision football and in emerging sports for women, regardless of whether the institution sponsors the sport.
4. What is the amount of money that the
FBI estimates is illegally wagered on
March Madness each year?
C. $2.5 billion
A FBI investigation estimates that more than
$2.5 billion is illegally wagered on March
Madness each year.
5. NCAA rules allow gambling on any
activities in which the NCAA does not
sponsor a championship, such as Boxing.
True
Bylaw 10.3.1 only restricts the prohibition
against sports wagering to any institutional
practice or any competition (intercollegiate,
amateur or professional) in a sport in which
the NCAA conducts championship
competition, in bowl subdivision football and
in emerging sports for women.
Gambling Violation Example #1
Facts:
• Assistant video coordinator placed friendly wagers for dinner with a long-time friend on the outcome of college football games involving the institution the friend graduated from.
• While he understood the intent of the sports wagering legislation, he did not recognize that his casual wagers of dinner with a lifelong friend would be in violation of NCAA legislation.
Gambling Violation Example #1,
cont’d…. Action Taken:
• The employee's salary was frozen for one year.
• A letter of reprimand was issued to the employee and he was put on probation. Any future similar violations will result in the termination of his employment.
• The institution reviewed the gambling legislation with the employee, as well as all coaches, staff and SAs.
6. Participation in any fantasy league in
which an entry fee is required and there is
an opportunity to win a prize is a violation
of NCAA rules.
True
Per Bylaw 10.02.1, sports wagering includes
pools or fantasy leagues in which an entry
fee is required and there is an opportunity to
win a prize.
7. The NCAA’s anti-wagering slogan
is:
B. “Don’t bet on it.”
The NCAA doesn’t want student-athletes
to risk their future by gambling on their
team or any other team.
8. A player who participates in a
point-shaving scheme could be sent
to prison.
True
Sports bribery is illegal in every state.
Two former members of the Arizona State
basketball team and a student bookie were
convicted of sports bribery in the form of
point-shaving. The student-athletes and the
student bookie received jail time.
9. An athletic department staff member
may be involved in a March Madness pool
if there is no entry fee.
True
Per Bylaw 10.02.1, sports wagering includes
pools or fantasy leagues in which an entry
fee is required and there is an opportunity to
win a prize.
10. The top reason student-athletes say
they engage in sports wagering activities
is because they think it is fun.
True
In a 2003 NCAA sports wagering study,
student-athletes said the top reason they
engage in sports wagering activities is they
think they are fun.
11. If you visit a casino in Nevada, where
gambling is legal, you can place a bet on
a National Football League game.
False
Per Bylaw 10.3.1, the prohibition against sports wagering applies to any institutional practice or any competition (intercollegiate, amateur or professional) in a sport in which the NCAA conducts championship competition, in bowl subdivision football and in emerging sports for women; regardless of where the betting takes place.
12. Which of the following activities are
coaches allowed to participate in under
NCAA gambling rules?
D. None of the Above
Per Bylaw 10.3, coaches are prohibited
from knowingly participating in sports
wagering activities or providing
information to individuals involved in or
associated with any type of sports
wagering activities concerning
intercollegiate, amateur or professional
athletics competition.
Gambling Violation Example #2
Facts:
• Director of Athletics (AD) paid $5 to enter an NCAA
basketball bracket pool with people in his neighborhood.
AD won $25 at the conclusion of the tournament.
Action Taken:
• A letter of admonishment was issued to the AD.
• AD donated $25 winnings to charity.
• Compliance Office continued to educate staff on NCAA
gambling legislation.
13. Which of the following is NOT a
possible consequence of sports wagering
for a student-athlete?
C. Making lots of money
Per Bylaw 10.3.2, any student-athlete who participates in any sports wagering activity involving the student-athlete's institution shall permanently lose all remaining regular-season and postseason eligibility in all sports.
It is up to the institution as to the punishment, but being expelled from school is possible.
Sports wagering is illegal in all states except Nevada and therefore engaging in sports wagering brings the possibility of going to jail.
14. It is permissible for a coach to have a
friendly wager with his/her neighbor on
the UTEP-NMSU game because all the
winner gets is dinner.
False
Per Bylaw 10.02.2, a wager is any
agreement in which an individual or entity
agrees to give up an item of value (e.g.,
cash, shirt, dinner) in exchange for the
possibility of gaining another item of value.
15. What is a bookie?
A. An individual through whom bets on
athletics events can be placed.
A bookie can obtain bets through a
number of different ways, including in
person, by phone, or over the internet.
All bets on NCAA sponsored sports are
impermissible, regardless of the way
they are placed.
16. Which of the following are some
characteristics of a compulsive gambler? D. All of the above
The NCAA defines the following characteristics of a compulsive
gambler:
Excessive telephone bills to 900-number services
Obsession with point spreads
Unusual interest in obscure games
Association with other sports bettors
Shifting allegiances: for/against same team on different days
Frequently hitting up friends or family for loans
Extremely defensive when questioned about gambling behavior
Debts, unpaid bills, financial troubles
Going to others to get bailed out of desperate financial
situations
After losing, eager to bet again to get even or ahead
17. An athletic department staff member who is
involved in a radio show may predict college
football match-ups and mention point spreads
for the contests without violating NCAA rules.
False
Per Bylaw 10.3, an athletic department staff
member may not provide information to
individuals involved in or associated with any
type of sports wagering activities concerning
intercollegiate, amateur or professional
athletics competition.
18. Sports wagering is defined as placing,
accepting or soliciting a wager of any type with
any individual or organization on any
intercollegiate, amateur or professional team or
contest.
True
As defined in Bylaw 10.02.1 sports wagering includes placing, accepting or soliciting a wager (on a staff member's or student-athlete's own behalf or on the behalf of others) of any type with any individual or organization on any intercollegiate, amateur or professional team or contest.
19. If a coaching staff member knows a friend
is involved in organized gambling activities, it
is fine for him/her to give the friend information
on the team’s injuries, so long as the friend
agrees not to bet on the team.
False
Per Bylaw 10.3, the coach may not provide
information to individuals involved in or
associated with any type of sports wagering
activities concerning intercollegiate, amateur
or professional athletics competition.
Gambling Violation Example #3
Facts:
• Between March 2004 and May 2006, the head
women's tennis coach wagered between $500 and
$1,800 on various professional and college sports
contests.
Institutional Action Taken:
• The head coach resigned from his position at the
institution and no longer is employed there.
• The institution reviewed its rules education efforts
related to gambling activities and found them to be
more than adequate for both SAs and staff.
Gambling Violation Example #3, cont’d….
Enforcement Action Taken: • No further action with respect to the institution.
• The coach was suspended from all athletically related
activities and duties at any NCAA member institution for a
period of two years, with one of the years being
suspended. It was determined that one year should be
suspended due to the coach's involvement with Gamblers
Anonymous and his willingness to assist the NCAA AGA
staff in presenting educational sessions on gambling.
• If the coach was to seek employment or affiliation in an
athletically related capacity or position at any NCAA
member institution during that one-year period, the coach
and the involved institution was requested to appear
before the Committee on Infractions to show cause why
the member institution should not be subject to penalties.
20. What is “point-shaving”?
B. Engaging in activities designed to affect the win-loss margin of a contest.
Point-shaving is a type of match fixing that has been seen numerous times in NCAA sports.
In the early 1950’s point-shaving scandals were discovered that included at least seven NCAA basketball teams, including two defending NCAA champions and the NCAA suspended the Kentucky basketball program for the 1952-53 season.
21. The NCAA’s official statement on sports
wagering is, “The NCAA opposes all forms of
legal and illegal sports wagering, which has the
potential to undermine the integrity of sports
contests and jeopardizes the welfare of
student-athletes and the intercollegiate
athletics community.”
True
The NCAA believes that sports wagering has
become a serious problem that threatens the
well-being of the student-athlete and the
integrity of college sports.
22. Participation in a “Bowl Pool” is
permissible since the bowl games are run
independently of the NCAA.
False
Per Bylaw 10.3.1, the prohibition against
sports wagering applies to any institutional
practice or any competition in bowl
subdivision football.
23. The NCAA conducts background checks of
officials and umpires in the Division I Men’s and
Women’s basketball tournaments; Division I
football bowl games, the Men’s Frozen Four (ice
hockey) and the College World Series.
True
The NCAA initiated the background checks
for officials and umpires in an attempt to limit
sports wagering after allegations were raised
against an NBA referee of betting on games
that he was officiating.
24. It is permissible for a coach to
play and bet on web-based poker.
True
Bylaw 10.3.1 only prohibits sports
wagering to sports in which the NCAA
conducts championship competition, in
bowl subdivision football and in
emerging sports for women.
25. While sports wagering is prohibited
by NCAA rules, it is not serious enough to
cause the suspension of a team.
False
In 1985, five Tulane basketball players were
accused of point-shaving in multiple games.
Tulane suspended its basketball program for
four seasons (85-86 through 88-89) because
of the allegations.