GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE2

Gallup Visitor’s Guide is published annually by: Zia Publishing Corp. with offices at:116 McKinney Road, P.O. Box 1248, Silver City, NM 88062 Phone: 575-388-4444 Fax: 575-534-3333e-mail: info@ziapublishing.com • www.ziapublishing.com

President & Managing Director Terri Menges Vice President Joseph BurgessStaff Accountant Arlyn CooleyDesigners Terri Menges, Debra Sutton Design Assistant Melanie ZipinAdvertising Sales LeAnne KnudsenWriter Joseph BurgessPhotography except where credited Joseph BurgessContributing Photographers Ken Barber,Ron Behrmann, Light Language Studio, Howard Meehan, Jeri Joanna Poletto.

Courtesy Photos Canyon de Chelly National Monument,City of GallupDistribution Gallup Development CommissionThe Gallup Visitors Guide is a supplement to NewMexico Traveler and is manufac-tured and printed in the United States of America. ©Zia Publishing Corp. All rightsreserved. Reproduction in whole or part without permission of the publisher is pro-hibited. All submissions of editorial or photography are only accepted without riskto the publisher for loss or damage. Every effort was made to ensure accuracy inthe information provided. The publisher assumes no responsibility or liability forerrors, changes or omissions.

Features4 Gallup - Today

The City of Gallup is emergingfrom a 20th century jamb-packed with cultural intrigueand historic moments to serveas a regional hub for every-thing imaginable. From the artsto special event parks, Galluphas snagged the lead amongNew Mexico communities forits aggressive drive towardimproving quality of life anddiversifying its magnetism fortourism dollars.

22 Gallup Pawn28 Veterans Park and Memorial

Art & Culture7 Downtown Walking Tours18 The City of Murals21 Gallup Art24 Collecting Native

American Art

Tours 34 DAY TOUR 1:

Pueblo of ZuniNo village in North America has a higher concentration of skilled artisansthan Zuni Pueblo, just a short drive from Gallup.

36 DAY TOUR 2:Timeless Chaco CanyonVisit a land of history and mystery. Tourthe ruins of a complex pre-historic socie-ty that left an unsolved riddle behind.

38 DAY TOUR 3: Window Rock andHubbell Trading PostTour the capitol of the Navajo Nation,and visit a trading post that has been incontinuous operation since 1878.

40 DAY TOUR 4: Canyon de ChellyAncient ruins nestle in the sheer redcliffs, while modern-day Navajo peopleraise crops and livestock on the verdantfloor of this amazing canyon.

42 DAY TOUR 5: Scenic Route 53On a tour that loops over the ContinentalDivide, a trail of natural wonders awaitstravelers on historic Highway 53.

Outdoors26 Outdoor Activities31 Trail of the Ancients

Departments 3 Welcome from the City

of Gallup6 Map of Gallup

Fun Facts and Statistics 32 Gallup Dining and Lodging

Gallup Events8 87th Annual Gallup Inter-Tribal

Indian Ceremonial14 28th Annual Red Rock

Balloon Rally16 Area Events

60th Annual Lions ClubRodeo15th Annual “Wild Thing”Championship Bull RidingDawn ‘til Dusk Mountain Bike Race

17 Wrangler Junior High FinalsRodeoTour of the Nations

Our CoverGallup continues to attractattention as a newlyestablished outdoordestination for ballooning, rockclimbing, mountain biking,hiking and scenic drives, whileclutching tightly to its heritageof Indian Ceremonials, tradingposts and the arts. Railroadand coal mining eras alsoplayed major roles in thecommunity’s development andcultural diversity. Cover photoby Ken Barber.

21 8 31 34

CONTENTS

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Dear Guest,

Gallup, New Mexico is your source for adventure, Native American arts andcultural diversity. On behalf of Gallup’s citizens and the Gallup TourismCommission, it is my pleasure to welcome you to our city and its surround-ing communities.

Historically recognized as the international source for Native American artand crafts, Gallup features over 100 businesses specializing in handcraftedsilver and turquoise jewelry, pottery and world-renowned Navajo rugs. Joinus in celebration of the cultures of our neighboring communities, the vastNavajo Nation and the Pueblos of Hopi, Zuni, Acoma and Laguna. Don’tmiss our nightly summer Indian Dances and the nation’s premier NativeAmerican event, the Annual Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial.

Explore our world-class venues for hiking, mountain biking and rock climb-ing in the pine forests and red rock bluffs of our unique high desert land-scape. For the more adventuresome, consider taking a hot air balloon rideamong the fantastic rock formations of Red Rock Park.

Gallup boasts more than 200 intriguing works of public art found through-out it’s historic downtown streets , trading companies and parks. Be sure tosample the wide variety of cuisines found in our local restaurants includingsome of the finest Mexican food to be had in the Southwest.

Thank you for making Gallup your recreational and business destination!

Sincerely,

Harry MendozaMayor

CITY OF GALLUPOFFICE OF THE MAYORSTATE OF NEW MEXICO

MAYOR’S WELCOME

GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE4

GALLUP TODAYGALLUP TODAYGALLUP HAS SUCCESSFULLY INTEGRATED ITS PAST WITH ITSAGGRESSIVE PUSH TOWARD THE FUTURE.

Gallup, New Mexico, the tourism,arts and commercial hub for theInterstate 40 corridor through west-ern New Mexico and eastern Arizonahas successfully integrated its color-ful and intriguing past with itsaggressive push into the third millen-nium. The historic business districtwith its trading posts, galleries andtheater is thriving, as the outdoor artsprogram that has flourished for yearscontinues to gain momentum. Oldbuildings are preserved as new onesrise and Historic Route 66’s 14-milesegment within the city limits is asexciting as ever. Gallup’s Inter-TribalIndian Ceremonial and the Red RockBalloon Rally remain two of thenation’s premier events.

Settled in 1881, Gallup hasalways served the needs of miners,railroad workers, reservationdwellers and local families. As auto-mobiles emerged, the town cateredto the traveling public, since it was135 miles from the next source offood and lodging.

For the past 82 years, every car ortruck that has driven through Galluphas crossed the Mother Road,Historic Route 66, which oncestretched continuously from Chicagoto Los Angeles. Presently the proudold road remains the single east-west thoroughfare through theheart of the city. The town’s centralbusiness district has never relocat-ed and parking meters were neverinstalled. The colorful neon signsassociated with the era are still partof the cityscape.

Today, the area is a growing

opposite: McKinley County restated the region’s commitment to its historic strengths by tying itsstate of the art courthouse addition to the WPA era structure in the foreground. above: Fewcommunities in the United States can compete with Gallup’s enthusiastic support for outdoor artprograms featuring a variety of art forms. right: Automobiles have changed dramatically, but manyof the buildings in this downtown photo continue to reflect the spirit of that bygone era.

destination for rock climbers andmountain bikers. It is estimated that85 percent of the entire world’strade in Native American arts andcrafts is distributed through Galluparea businesses, and the town stillwelcomes hundreds of motoristseach day.

Pick any interstate exit, stretchyour legs in Gallup’s art parks andenjoy a meal. Browse the world’sgreatest selection of Native American

crafts, check out the contemporary finearts community and entertainment,absorb the lingering spirit of the area’shistoric coal mining and railroad erasand grasp the essence of the region’srich Native American cultures.

You’re always welcome in Gallup.

GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE6

Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec43.5 48.0 54.6 64.8 74.2 84.7 88.0 84.9 79.5 68.5 54.6 45.4

13.4 18.2 23.5 29.4 37.0 44.7 53.4 51.8 44.5 33.2 21.7 14.0

28.5 33.1 39.1 47.1 55.6 64.7 70.7 68.4 62.0 50.9 38.2 29.7

0.51 0.43 0.53 0.34 0.47 0.43 1.71 1.47 0.95 1.31 0.63 0.61

Year65.9

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Gallup, NM

STATISTICSLatitude: 35.528NLongitude: -108.74W

Gallup is a city in McKinleyCounty and is the county seat.

Gallup is on the Rio Puerco,near the Navajo Nation, Puebloof Hopi (Arizona) and Pueblo of Zuni.

Population, from the 2004Census Total: 20,209White: 8,106Black: 219Hispanic or Latino: 6,699American Indian/AlaskaNative: 7,404Asian: 289Native Hawaiian: 19Other: 2,985Two or more races: 1,187

On Historic Route 66Historic Sites and Museums:Red Rock Museum, RexMuseum and Storyteller Museum

Nearby Parks & Recreation:Red Rock Park

Colleges and Universities: University of New Mexico-GallupBranch, Western New MexicoUniversity-Gallup Campus

Listed places in Gallup:Accommodations (40) Libraries (4), Museums (3)Newspapers (3) Magazines (1)

Churches and Religious Organizations: 83Baptist (12)Catholic (15)Methodist (3)Christian (14)Lutheran (1)Presbyterian (3)Assemblies of God (5)Ministries (1)Church Of Jesus Christ OfLatter Day Saints (8)Mosque (1)

One for the GipperOne of the dishes on the menu at the El Rancho HotelRestaurant is the “Ronald Reagan”- that’s a big half-pound burger with bacon, cheese and a side order ofjellybeans.

Paint the TownGallup has more pieces of WPA artwork than anyother city in New Mexico.

“A Spirit of Oneness”Gallup is a melting pot of nationalities and cultures.Races and national backgrounds represented hereinclude Native American, Spanish, Mexican, Italian,Croatian, Polish, Greek, Dutch, Japanese, AfricanAmerican, Indian and Palestinian, to name a few.

A City that SwellsGallup’s population is 22,000 but on weekends it isnot unusual for the city to host over 100,000 visitorsfrom the surrounding trade area.

Keep the ChangeThe city of Gallup has no parking meters.This is highlyunusual among towns located on old Route 66, wherebusy municipal meters once harvested millions ofdollars in nickels and dimes.

A City DividedThere are no designations like North Gallup or SouthGallup, but the city is neatly split in half by railroadright of way and Historic Route 66. The invisible lineruns completely through Gallup from end to end. The two halves of the city do not touch at any point.

Kicks on 66When it was finally decommissioned in 1985, oldRoute 66 had been on hard times for years. As theInterstate Highways gradually replaced it, the oldMother Road became broken into segments. Someare surrounded by desert now; others are only blockslong. But the Mother Road is as elegant as ever inGallup, New Mexico. Historic Route 66 still runscompletely through town in one smooth, easy cruise.

There is no doubt that Gallup is a unique city, but there are more things that make it so than meet the eye.Here are a few facts you might find interesting:

For your

FREE2008 GALLUP VISITORS GUIDECALL:800-242-4282

GALLUP WEATHER

LOCATIONGallup is located at the junction of I-40, US491 andNM602, in the heart ofIndian Country, 138 mileswest of Albuquerque and 36 miles north of Zuni.

MORE INFORMATIONGallup Visitors andInformation Center, locatedin the Gallup-McKinleyCounty Chamber ofCommerce Building, 103 West Historic Route 66,Gallup, NM 87301 800-242-4282www.gallupnm.org

Gallup McKinley CountyChamber of Commerce505-722-2228800-380-4989Gallup Inter-Tribal Ceremonial226 W. Coal Gallup, NM 87301 505-863-3896800-233-4528

Red Rock ParkP.O. Box 10 Church Rock, NM 87311505-722-3839

1. Gallup-McKinley County Chamber of Commerce103 W. Hwy. 66505-722-2228 or 1-800-380-4989Gallup Visitors Center(located at the Gallup-McKinley County Chamber of Commerce)505-863-3841 or 1-800-242-4282

2. City Hall110 W. Aztec Ave.505-863-1254

3. McKinley County Offices207 W. Hill Ave.505-722-3868

4. Octavia Fellin Public Library115 W. Hill Ave.505-863-1291

5. Rex Museum300 W. Hwy 66 505-863-1363

6. Gallup Cultural Center201 E. Hwy. 66505-722-3730

7. U.S. Post Office950 W. Aztec Ave. 505-722-5265

8. Gallup Municipal Golf Course1109 Susan Ave.505-863-9224

9. Motor Vehicle Division1710 E. Aztec Ave.505-863-3847

10. Police Dept.451 State Rd. 564505-722-2231

11. Aquatic Center620 Boardman Ave.505-726-5460

12. Larry B. Mitchell Recreation Center700 Montoya Blvd.505-722-2619

13. Harold Runnels Pool Complex720 E. Wilson505-722-7107

14. Fitness Center700 Old Zuni Road505-722-7271

15. Rio West Mall1300 W. Frontage Rd. 505-722-7281

16. Red Rock ParkI-40 Exit 33 WestI-40 Exit 26 East505-722-3839

17. University of New Mexico Gallup Campus200 College Road505-863-7500

18. Western New Mexico University Gallup Campus2055 State Hwy. 602505-722-3389

19. Veterans Memorial ParkBuena Vista Ave.505-722-5097

20. Rehoboth McKinley Christian Health Care Services1901 Red Rock Drive505-863-7000

GALLUP CITY MAP KEY

Take a look! Gallup has more than Native American arts to entice visitors

to our downtown area!

Zimmerman’sA tin ceiling and wonderful aroma of historic woodenfloors delight the senses in this old-fashioned drygoods store. From boots and Pendleton blankets topremium adult Stetson hats, Zimmerman’s can outfitthe entire family with quality western wear at a pricethat will fit your pocketbook. 216 West 66 Ave. 505-863-3142

Rex MuseumHoused in one of Gallup’s hundred-year-old stonebuildings, the museum displays memorabilia of ourcommunity’s railroad and coal mining history.Authentic mine records, furnishings and photographsoffer a glimpse into Gallup’s historic beginnings. Thebuilding itself is the former home of the Rex Hotel,which was well known in its day. 300 West 66 Ave. 505-863-1363

Gallup Courthouse SquareThis walkthrough to our recently remodeled McKinleyCounty Courthouse is a must see. The original buildingis a WPA facility with beautiful artwork, murals and fur-nishings produced during President FranklinRoosevelt’s administration. The walkthrough is dedicat-ed to all area veterans of the 20th century. 213 WestCoal Avenue. 505-863-6866

El Morro TheaterThis beautiful old building was built in 1926 as a show-case theatrical house. An example of the SpanishColonial Revival style of architecture, it included a bal-cony, stage, curtains and plush seats for an audience of650. Restored and refurbished in the late 1980s and2006, the theater is used for civic events, lectures, com-munity activities and screenings of selected films. 207West Coal. 505-726-2048

Comcast BuildingCompleted in 1933, this former U.S. Post Office wasthe first WPA building project in New Mexico. The solidbrick structure is also the first Pueblo Revival style fed-eral building in the United States. Although some ofthe murals have been painted over, the building trimand unique light fixtures are all original. 201 South FirstStreet. 505-863-9334

DOWNTOWN WALKING TOURS

GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE8

Since 1922, American Indians have been drawn to Gallup,New Mexico, to celebrate their native heritage. They com-pete with one another by offering their best in individ-ual arts and crafts. They don native dress, dance as theyhave danced for centuries and share ancestral lore withyounger generations. Those who are serving andthose who have given their lives for the UnitedStates are honored.

The 87th annual Gallup Inter-TribalIndian Ceremonial to be held August 6-10, 2008, will be one incredible slice ofliving American history that con-tributes to the soul of this nation. Itprovides an opportunity for everyAmerican to witness and even partici-pate in a colorful saga that encompass-es the elements of the earth and all itsinhabitants. It is a chance to learnabout weaving and making jewelry, towatch the flowing movements of PlainsIndians, to marvel at an Aztec head-dress and to be mystified by ApacheCrown dancers.

There are parades, all-Indianrodeos and professionalbull riding, a juried artshow, plenty ofNative Americanfood and over

GALLUP INTER-TRIBAL

INDIAN CEREMONIALTHE CEREMONIAL IS AN INCREDIBLE SLICE OF LIVING AMERICAN HISTO-RY THAT CONTRIBUTES TO THE SOUL OF THIS NATION

9www.gallupnm.org

opposite: Native tribes from across the countrygrace Gallup’s annual Inter-Tribal IndianCeremonial, including this Plains hoop dancer. thispage: A buffalo dancer celebrates the harmoniousbond between man and the animal world.

50 participating tribes. The ceremoni-al setting is the breathtaking bluffs ofRed Rock Park, undoubtedly the art-work of Mother Nature herself. And ofcourse, Gallup is absolutely the bestplace in the world to shop for authen-tic Native American jewelry and fetish-es, pottery, blankets and paintings.

The ceremonial began partneringlast year with the New MexicoDepartment of Tourism and alreadyhas seen an attendance increase. “Itmakes a huge difference to have ayear-round, full-time staff,” statesDirector Jeri Poletto, “especially forplanning and marketing.” PresidentLouie Bonaguidi added that anupswing in attendance also helpsdraw additional tribes.

The poster artist chosen for the2008 Ceremonial is young artisan LoyBeco Begay who created a woodtotem entitled Yeii Clan.

For information and updates aboutthe 87th Annual Gallup Inter-TribalIndian Ceremonial, call 505-863-3896or visit www.gallupintertribal.com.

Ceremonial Indian Dances • Downtown Parades • Native Foods • Community Concerts • Red Rock Museum • Wild Thing Championship Bull Riding Gallup Inter-Trival Indian Ceremonial • Contest Powwow • Red Rock Balloon Rally • Pueblo Tours • Traditional Meals and Dances • Junior Bull Riding

“Discover a Place Where Legends Live On...”

THE STATE’S NEWEST

AND LARGEST BYWAY

IS YOUR ROUTE TO

EXPLORE “INDIAN COUNTRY”

Be sure to visit our website and check out all of the great opportunities throughout the regionwww.IndianCountryNM.orgPhone: 800.448.1240

TRAIL OF THE ANCIENTS

Immerse yourself in Native American Arts, Culture and Traditions

CEREMONIAL INDIAN DANCES CONTEST POW-WOW

INDOOR & OUTDOOR MARKETPLACE JURIED ART SHOW

DOWNTOWN PARADES NATIVE FOODS

CEREMONIAL QUEEN CONTEST CRAFT DEMONSTRATIONS

AUTHENTIC NATIVE AMERICAN ART & JEWELRY SALES

www.gallupintertribal.com 202 W. Coal Ave.Gallup, NM 87301Phone: 505.863.3896Email: info@gallupintertribal.com

87th ANNUAL GALLUP INTER-TRIBAL INDIAN CEREMONIALAUGUST 6-10, 2008 • RED ROCK PARK

EXPERIENCEGallupEXPERIENCEGallup

New Mexico's Premier Ballooning Event Since 1981Held Annually, the First Weekend in December

FLYING EVENTS AT RED ROCK PARK AND GALLUP MUNICIPAL GOLF COURSE

GLOW IN THE ROCKS AT RED ROCK PARK

DAWN PATROL

CITY OF GALLUP CHRISTMAS PARADE

BALLOOMINARIA AT RIO WEST MALL

AWARDS BRUNCH AND AUCTION

INDIAN DANCES AND VENDORS

www.redrockballoonrally.comPhone: 800.380.4989

28th ANNUAL RED ROCK BALLOON RALLYDECEMBER 5-7, 2008 • RED ROCK PARK

Welcome to Gallup and Thank You forSupporting Tourism in Our Community.

Stop by for a free Gallup Visitors Guide and a variety of visitor information onevent dates, area attractions, dining, lodging and local businesses.

Discover our rich multi-cultural heritage, history, high-desert vistas and growingbusiness community.

Come back to Gallup if you have found a unique placeto belong to.

www.thegallupchamber.com103 West Historic Highway 66Gallup, New Mexico 87301Phone: 505.722.2228Toll Free: 800.380.4989Fax: 505.863.2280Email: becky@thegallupchamber.com

GALLUP-MCKINLEY COUNTY CHAMBEROF COMMERCEGallup Visitor, Business and Relocation Center

ng Gallup Inter-Trival Indian Ceremonial • Contest Powwow • Red Rock Balloon Rally • Pueblo Tours • Traditional Meals and Dances • Junior Bull Riding

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RED ROCK PARKOPERATED BY THE CITY OF GALLUP PARKS DIVISION

640 Acre Park Hosting World Famous Events and Festivities with Fully Equipped Family Campground

Red Rock Park is located 4.5 miles east of Gallup via I-40 and NM Hwy 566. It encompasses 640 acres nestled in spectac-ular red rock cliffs formed 205 million years ago {Mesozoic Era}. A fully equipped facility with 157 electrical/water hookupsin 2 Campgrounds, 540 covered horse stalls, 2 Outdoor Rodeo Arenas, large Outdoor Amphitheater, Convention Center,7 Conference Rooms, Red Rock Museum, US Post Office and Hiking Trails. All sites have 20, 30 & 50 AMP services, pic-nic areas, bath facilities and sanitary RV dump sites. Red Rock Museum features changing exhibits representing southwesternNative American cultures.

www.ci.gallup.nm.us/rrp/00182_redrock.htmlPO Box 10 • Church Rock, NM 87311Museum & Camping Reservations: 505.722.3839 • Fax 505.726.1277Email: RedRockPark@ci.gallup.nm.us

EXPERIENCEGallupEXPERIENCEGallupRED ROCK PARKOPERATED BY THE CITY OF GALLUP PARKS DIVISION

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Hiking Trails • Red Rock Museum • Biking Trails • Outdoor Rodeo Arena • Convention Center • Outdoor Amphitheater Gallup Inter-Trival Indian Ceremonial • Contest Powwow • Red Rock Balloon Rally • Pueblo Tours • Traditional Meals and Dances • Junior Bull Riding

The Largest Amateur Rodeo in the SouthwestShowcasing More than 800 Contestants

BAREBACK RIDING BARREL RIDING

BULL RIDING CALF ROPING

DANCES OUTDOOR BARBEQUE

SADDLE BRONC RIDING STEER WRESTLING

TEAM ROPING YOUTH RODEO

www.galluplions.orgwww.gallupnm.comPhone: 505.722.2228

60th ANNUAL LIONS CLUB RODEOJUNE 11-14, 2008 • RED ROCK PARK

One of the Top 5 Largest Rodeos in the World with900 - 1000 Contestants from 47 States and Provincesincluding Canada, Australia and Alaska.

The Best 6th, 7th and 8th Grade Level Contestants Competing in:

BARREL RACING CALF ROPING

CHUTE DOGGING GOAT TYING

JUNIOR BULL RIDING TEAM ROPING

BREAKAWAY ROPING POLE BENDING

RIBBON ROPING

Sponsored by the Wrangler Division of the National High School Rodeo Association

www.thegallupchamber.comContact: Gallup McKinley County Chamber of CommercePhone: 505.722.2228Toll free: 800.380.4989

WRANGLER JUNIOR HIGH FINALS RODEOJUNE 30, JULY 1-5, 2008RED ROCK PARK

Gallup Inter-Trival Indian Ceremonial • Contest Powwow • Red Rock Balloon Rally • Pueblo Tours • Traditional Meals and Dances • Junior Bull Riding

GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE14

“Balloonists love coming to the picturesque Red RockPark area for our three-day rally,” says Peter Procopio, oneof the founders of the 27-year old Red Rock Balloon Rally.“They tell us there is no better place to fly for the scenery,the challenge of flying in the canyons and mesas and theease of access in balloon recovery. Even though we limitthe entry to 200 balloons, it is the world’s second largestcontinuously running balloon extravaganza, second onlyto the annual Albuquerque Balloon Fiesta. It entices peo-ple from all over the world to join us in Gallup the first fullweekend of December.”

The brightly-colored balloons drifting quietly in and outof the red rock canyons is nothing less than spectacular,both for the balloonists and spectators. “I’ve heard peo-ple comment,” continues Peter, “that it was the mostbeautiful thing they had ever seen. A combination of stun-ning natural formations, the cultural mystique of theNative American populations, the unique shoppingopportunities and the accommodating people of

Gallup… how could such an event be anything less thansuccessful!”

A balloon rally, however, like any event, requires enor-mous commitment and organizational effort, especially tosurvive the test of time. In Gallup, the Red Rock rally hassurvived totally as a result of efforts from a group of enthu-siastic volunteer supporters and businesses. There is nopaid staff. Contributing to the thrill of the event, manyspectators also volunteer to help the launch and chasecrews throughout the weekend.

Mass balloon ascensions are scheduled daily at the parkand other locations, as well as evening balloon glows.Special shape balloons participate, including Red RockBalloon Rally’s own Koshare Gallup balloon, and all teamscompete for hand-made Indian crafts. The excitement ofthe balloons is enhanced by a parade in Gallup, an artshow and dance performances by area native groups.

RED ROCKBalloon RallyRED ROCKBalloon Rally

above: Red Rock Balloon Rally’s own Koshare balloon boldly emergesfrom the sandstone bluffs of Red Rock Park.

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GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE16

AREA EVENTS CULTURAL DIVERSITY60th Annual Lions Club Rodeo Red Rock Park June 11-14, 2008The largest amateur rodeo in the Southwest isnow in its 59th year. For four days and nights, theannual Gallup Lion’s Club Rodeo showcases morethan 800 contestants competing in categoriesthat include Bareback Riding, Saddle BroncRiding, Calf Roping, Team Roping, Steer Wrestling,Barrel Riding and Bull Riding. Also on theschedule are a Youth Rodeo, parade, dances, anoutdoor barbeque and special events. The rodeo iscourtesy of the Gallup Lions Club, fundingcommunity projects since 1945. For moreinformation, contact the Gallup Chamber ofCommerce, www.gallupnm.com or the Lions Club,505-722-2228 or 863-3851. www.galluplions.org.

Dawn 'til Dusk Mountain Bike Race Gallup’s High Desert Trail SystemApril 12, 2008Gallup claims a cluster of singletrack biking trailsthat are catching the attention of a wide range ofmountain bikers. The High Desert Trail Systemoffers 22 miles of creative, well-planned single-track, designed in three figure 8 loops thatincrease in technical difficulty. The finishingtouch was added by photographer/artist/bikerBill Siebersma. who created and placed metalcutouts of area wildlife along the trail. In an effortto compact the trail, the Dawn ‘Til Duskendurance race was initiated. It has becomeGallup’s signature event and the season openerfor hundreds of bikers.

15th Annual “Wild Thing” Championship Bull RidingRed Rock Park July 11 - 12, 2008Fans from all over the country plan their vacationsaround Wild Thing Championship Bull Riding,when the nation’s most notorious bad bulls shakethe ground as top riders compete for more than$20,000 in prize money. For two thunderousnights, the contests are a blaze of music,courageous effort and non-stop action. A featuredfire-works display soars through the sky, and hasbeen known to stop traffic on the highway milesaway. The events are the biggest fundraiser of theyear for two local non-profit organizations, theGallup Christian School and the ManuelitoChildren's Home. For more information call: 800-380-4989 or 505-722-2228.

17www.gallupnm.org

Jan Gallup Outlaws American BasketballAssociation team Home Game at Gallup JuniorHigh School Arena. 505-721-1900Martin Luther King Jr. Civil Rights Celebration.505-722-2258 www.gpac.info

Feb Western New Mexico University GallupGraduation. 505-722-3389Gallup Outlaws American BasketballAssociation team Home Game at Gallup JuniorHigh School Arena. 505-721-1900Gallup Performing Arts Center LiteraryFestival. Celebrating Gallup’s creative people. 505-722-2258 www.gpac.infoBishops Mardi Gras fund raiser. 505-863-4406Annual Valentine’s Day Concert at El MorroTheatre in downtown Gallup. 505-726-0050www.elmorrotheatre.com

Mar Gallup Outlaws American BasketballAssociation team Home Game at Gallup JuniorHigh School Arena. 505-721-1900Celtic Festival of Arts and Spirituality. Celticfood, arts and crafts, books and gift items availablefor sale. 505-722-2228

Apr Easter Festival. 505-863-6851Dawn ‘til Dusk Mountain Bike Race. Twelve hourendurance race on Gallup’s High Desert Trail Systemcourse. 505-863-7283 www.dawntilduskrace.comGallup High School and Wrangler QualifyingRodeo at Red Rock Park Arena. 505-722-6913Bow Wow Meow. Gallup Humane Society’s fundraiser. 505-863-2616Tax Relief Comedy Show at El Morro Theatre indowntown Gallup. 505-726-0050 www.elmorrotheatre.com

MayCinco de Mayo Celebration. 505-863-6851University of New Mexico Gallup Graduation.505-863-7500“Run for the Wall” motorcycle ride arrives inGallup. Annual cross country “Run for the Wall” atthe Vietnam Veteran Memorial Wall in Washington,D.C. for Memorial Day. 505-722-6681Folk Music Festival and May Day Celebration.A celebration of the roots of traditional americana inNew Mexico. 505-722-2258 www.gpac.infoVFW Memorial Day Ceremony at the CourthouseSquare. 505-409-1382Gallup High School Graduation. 505-721-2500

Jun Western New Mexico University GallupGraduation. 505-722-3389USTRC Team Roping Championship at RedRock Park Arena. 505-863-6701NMHS State Championship Rodeo at Red RockPark Arena. 505-722-6913

Leo Mitchell Memorial Barrel Race at Red RockPark Arena. 505-722-691360th Annual Lions Club Rodeo at Red Rock ParkArena. 505-722-2228 www.galluplions.orgWomen’s Professional Rodeo Association at RedRock Park Arena. 505-722-6913Relay for Life at the Gallup Sports Complex. Supportsand remembers cancer victims while raising money forthe American Cancer Society. 505-870-9662

Jul Wrangler Junior High Finals Rodeo at Red RockPark Arena. 505-722-222815th Annual “Wild Thing” Championship BullRiding at Red Rock Park Arena. 505-722-3839Red Rock Arena Motto-Cross at Red Rock ParkArena. 505-722-2228

Aug 2nd Annual Tour of the Nations 5 day recreationalbike ride. 505-722-222887th Annual Gallup Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonialat Red Rock Park and various other Gallup venues. 505-863-3896 www.gallupintertribal.com8th “Reunion of the Masters, Art of the People”Fine Art Show held at the Gallup Cultural Center. 505-722-3730 www.southwestindian.comTurquoise Classic Thunder PBR Challenger Tour atRed Rock Park Arena. 505-726-8405

Sep Western New Mexico University GallupGraduation. 505-722-3389Festival of Cultures. Variety of ethnic arts & crafts andfood vendors. Including a “Battle of the Bands”. 505-722-2228Rehobeth McKinley County Christian Health CareServices Charity Invitational XIII Golf Tournamentfund raiser. 505-863-7283Squash Blossom Classic and Festival. Featuring theGallup Omnium road biking event, the High DesertScreamer off-road biking event, kid’s bike race, climbingwall and music. 505-722-2228www.SquashBlossomClassic.com62nd Annual Navajo Nation Fair. 928-871-6478www.navajonationfair.comGallup Air Show. Air show acrobatic demonstration atthe Gallup Municipal Airport. 505-722-9596NMJRA - New Mexico Junior Rodeo Association atRed Rock Park Arena. 505-722-6913Good Sam Samboree at Red Rock Park. 505-644-8405 or 505-649-8794

Oct Gallup Inter-Cultural Film Festival at the El MorroTheatre in downtown Gallup. 505-722-2258www.gpac.info/giff/Ancient Way - Scenic Rt. 53 Festival. www.ancientway-route53.comGallup Jazz and Blues Festival 2008. GallupPerforming Arts Center. 505-722-2258 www.gpac.info

Tour of theNationsAugust 2-7, 2008Touring the Pueblos by bicycle is absolutely ashow-stopping experience. Sponsored byAdventure Gallup and Beyond, the Tour of theNations consists of a 234 mile recreationaland educational ride with nights hosted by thePueblos of Isleta, Laguna, Acoma and Zuni.There are also stops at El Malpais and El Morro National Monuments. There is nobetter way to witness the raw beauty and richculture of Indian Country. For more infor-mation contact the Gallup McKinley CountyChamber of Commerce 505-722-2228 or800-380-4989.

GallupCALENDAR OF EVENTS 2008

Wrangler Junior High Finals RodeoRed Rock Park June 30, July 1 - 5, 2008In 2005 Gallup hosted the first-everWrangler Junior High Finals Rodeo. Nowin its third year, the event has been sosuccessful that the number of contestantsis expected to be almost double that ofthe original 600. The best 6th, 7th and8th grade level contestants from morethan and provinces will travel to Gallup toparticipate in the six-day rodeo, com-peting in 12 different categories such asJunior Bull Riding, Calf Roping, GoatTying, Chute Dogging, Barrel Racing andTeam Roping. Each of the young athletes

is vying for his or her share of more than$50,000 in college scholarships and anadditional $150,000 in awards andprizes.The rodeo is sponsored by theWrangler Division of the National HighSchool Rodeo Association, an organi-zation offering young people theopportunity to be involved in the sport ofrodeo. The junior events are designed toprepare athletes for the next level ofcompetition. For more information contactthe Gallup McKinley County Chamber ofCommerce, 800-380-4989.

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Route 66 Fall Classic car show with the Overthe Hill Gang. 505-722-222897th Annual Shiprock Navajo Fair.928-871-6478Youth Festival. Gallup Junior High school. 505-870-7449Maria Benitez Institute for Spanish ArtsPresents: Pasion Flamenca at El Morro Theatrein downtown Gallup. 505-726-0500 www.elmorrotheatre.comHaunted House at the El Morro Theatre in downtown Gallup. 505-726-0500 www.elmorrotheatre.com

NovUFO Film Festival. Gallup Performing ArtsCenter.505-722-2258 www.gpac.infowww.elmorrotheatre.comPost No. 8 Veterans Days Ceremony at theCourthouse Square. 505-870-7449Native American Heritage Week. Music andFilm at El Morro Theatre in downtown Gallup. 505-726-0500 www.elmorrotheatre.com

Dec 28th Annual Red Rock Balloon Rally at RedRock Park. First weekend in December. 505-863-0262 www.redrockballoonrally.comSouthwest Indian Foundation and “Reunionof the Masters, Art of the People” award scholarships to student artists in the region throughthe Children’s Art Scholarship Program. Held thefirst weekend in December. Hands-on workshopsheld by the artists on Thursday and Friday.Scholarship winners announced on Saturday. 505-722-3730 www.southwestindian.comChristmas Parade in Downtown Gallup.505-722-2228Luminaria Nights at Hubbell Trading Postsponsored by the National Parks Staff and Friendsof Hubbell. 928-755-3475 www.nps.gov/hutr/

Ongoing eventsArts Crawl. Local artists featured in downtowngalleries and businesses monthly on the secondSaturday of the month. 505-722-2228Crownpoint Rug Auction. Typically held on thesecond Friday of each month. Viewing of rugsstarts at 4:00 pm to 6:30 pm. Auction begins at7:00 pm. Crownpoint Rug Weavers Association505-786-5302 or 505-786-7386 www.crown-pointrugauction.comNightly Indian Dances and Native American vendors at 7:00 pm at the Courthouse Square.Memorial Day through Labor Day. 505-722-2228

GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE18

Gallup's well-known outdoormurals have been a featured attrac-tion for well over half of the city's126-year history. Beginning in the1930s with the famous WPA murals,the offering of publicly accessibleoutdoor works of art is a proud tra-dition here.

In the community spirit of ongoing

support for the arts, Gallup civicleaders instituted an initiative to con-tinue that tradition in 2004. Threeyears earlier, muralist Be Sargent hadcompleted the well-known “NavajoCode Talkers' Mural” with the help ofOctavia Fellin, Larry Foster, the lateMary Gorman, Zonnie Gorman,Colleen Marchand, Navajo Code

Talker Albert Smith and Albert’s wifeHelen. Now, forward-looking urbanplanners and others envisioned anentire series of contemporary murals,all painted by local artists and depict-ing some aspect of area history orcommunity life and culture.

Former Mayor Bob Rosebroughand the City Council issued a call for

1. Gallup Community Lifeby artist Eric Leon Sarracino on the east-facing wall of City Hall, 110 West Aztec Ave., near Aztec Ave. and S. 2nd St.

2. The Great Gallup Muralby artist Paul Newman on the

west-facing wall of CityHall,110 West Aztec Ave., near Aztec Ave. and S. 2nd St.

3. Zuni by artist GeddyEpaloose at the Octavia FellinPublic Library, 115 W. Hill Ave.,at S. 2nd St. and Hill Ave.

4. The Long Walk Home byartist Richard Yazzie, S. 3rd St.and W. Hill Ave., 300 W. Hill Ave.

5. Veteran Mural by artist JerryBrown on the Four Corner’s TitleCo. building near the VeteransMemorial Park at CourthouseSquare, 311 S. 3rd St.

THE CITYOFMURALS

LOCATION OF MURALSIt’s an easy and interesting historic walk through the downtown area of Gallup. The followingeleven new murals are designated as the Parade of Murals, and can be seen as follows:

19www.gallupnm.org

proposals resulting in the creationof the new murals. Mural sites oneight publicly and privately ownedbuildings were selected for theirlocations and visibility. Submissionswere opened to all artists livingwithin a 50-mile radius of Gallup,and Be Sargent was chosen tocoordinate the project.

The results of the year long City of

Gallup Downtown Mural Project are

spectacularly evident to all who view

the works of art. Ranging from super-

realistic to semi-abstract in style, the

murals delight the eye with images

both serene and tumultuous. While

they are certainly large enough to be

impressive and well detailed, they do

not seek to intimidate or overpower

the viewer with their respective sizes,

but to use the space to communicate

their messages. Indicating the

expertise of their creators, the metic-

ulously rendered paintings are like-

wise able to display a brilliant range

of colors without appearing garish.

Murals portraying the richhistory and diverse culturesof the Gallup area turn thedowntown district into avirtual museum of art.Included on these pages areopposite, top: “GallupCommunity Life” by EricLeon Sarracino; opposite,inset: “Long Walk Home”by Richard K. Yazzi; top:“Ceremonial” by Irving Bahe;above: “Coal Mining Era”by Andrew Butler; left:“Great Gallup” by PaulNewman assisted by SteveHeil

6. Multi-CulturalWomen’s Mural by artistErica Rae Sykes at theChildren’s Library, 200 W.Aztec Ave, at W. Aztec Ave.and S. 2nd St.

7. Native AmericanTrading by artist ChesterKahn at the Joe TannerBuilding, 237 W. Coal Ave.,at S. 3rd St. and W. Coal Ave.

8. Coal Mining Era byartist Andrew Butler at theAmerican Bar walkwaybetween S. 2nd St. and S.3rd St.

9. Ceremonial by artistIrving Bahe on the Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonialbuilding, 202 W. Coal Ave.,near S. 2nd St. and W. Coal Ave.

10. Navajo Code Talkers’Mural by artist Be Sargenton the Quintana Music building, 200 W. Coal Ave., at S. 2nd St. and W. Coal Ave.

11. Hispanic Heritage byartist Eric Leon Sarracino onthe Cortez Barber Shopbuilding, 100 W. Coal Ave, atS. 1st St. and W. Coal Ave.

GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE20

What may be more impressive thanthe variety of viewpoints and tech-niques or the sheer visual enjoymentof the images are the painstakingdepictions of the stories that themuralists tell. “Gallup CommunityLife” by Eric Leon Saracino and the“Great Gallup Mural” by PaulNewman with Steve Heil both expressthe uniqueness that is life in Gallupwhile utilizing different narrativegraphic techniques. The “Coal MiningEra Mural” by Andrew Butler uses onlythe vibrant primary colors to recountthe labor struggles of that era. It ispainted in an alley where one of thehistoric events actually occurred. The“Gallup Inter-Tribal Indian CeremonialMural” by Irving Bahe celebrates thehistory and attractions of that proudannual event, and includes imagessymbolic to the Navajo people.Richard K. Yazzie used the four sacredNavajo colors as backgrounds for the“Long Walk Home Mural.” The fields

of color carry the viewer through thestory of the imprisonment of the tribeand its eventual release back to itshomeland, now a reservation. Therichly detailed storyline of GeddyEpaloose’s “Zuni Mural” runs fromsouth to north, like the road from Zunito Gallup. The mutual trust so histori-cally crucial between traders andNative American artisans is carefullyexplored in the “Native AmericanTrading Mural” by Chester Kahn.Dream-like images honor area womenas storytellers and keepers of culturaltradition in the “Women’s Multi-Cultural Mural” by Erica Rae Sykes.

Though not officially a part of therecently completed Parade of Murals,the work of art that started it all is BeSargent’s “Navajo Code Talkers’Mural,” which pays tribute to theNative American specialists of theUnited States Marine Corps whodevised an oral code during WorldWar II that was never broken.

Additional Gallup murals include above, top: “Veteran Mural by Jerry Brown; above, lower: “Zuni” by Geddy Epaloose; left, middle: “Native AmericanTrading” by Chester Kahn; left, bottom: “Multi-Cultural Woman’s Mural” by Erica Rae Sykes. opposite: The artwork of Elriggs Allen, here displayed at Houseof Lyndon gallery, reflects the artist’s commitment to pursue, understand and share his native culture.

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ARTPublic Art, Arts Crawl,Galleries and Museums

For years, outdoor art has been therage in Gallup. There are currently over200 works available for public enjoy-ment. In addition to the expandingnumber of murals in both the downtownarea and Red Rock Park, art forms inevery shape and size imaginable arecontributing to the reasons Gallup hasbecome a unique arts destination. Fromlarge stone statues and massive group-ings of metal cutouts to sidewalk treegratings and gates, outdoor art can bediscovered throughout the community.There are metal cutouts that are largerthan life and there are some that wouldfit in the palm of your hand. Gallup’spast and its culture have been creative-ly captured for public viewing in mediathat includes steel, wood, stone, con-crete, tile, paint and neon.

Gallup galleries have developed intoa viable business and social standard forthe community, complementing the tra-ditional Native American collectionsmanaged by local traders and greatlyexpanding the depth of work availableto art lovers and collectors. MonthlyArts Crawls, complete with live musicand dancing in the summer months area great way to meet artists, whilebecoming familiar with the historic busi-ness district. Art show receptions andexhibits are held at the Coffee House,Crashing Thunder Studio, the NativeHands Co-op inside the Catholic IndianCenter, Primal Image Gallery, Wild SageNatural Food Co-op and others.

A wide spectrum of Gallup history iskept alive in museums at Red Rock Park,the Gallup Cultural Center in the his-toric railroad depot and the RexHistorical Museum on Route 66 down-town. The essence of Gallup’s culturaldiversity as well as the intrigue of sur-rounding Native American populationsis well defined by museum collections.

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505-722-7224www.gallupwest.hamptoninn.com

Located at I-40 & W. Hwy. 66 • Exit 16 Gallup111 Twin Buttes • Gallup, NM

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GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE22

Mutual trust is the key to Gallup’s

pawn system, a self-regulating

means of alternative banking that

has served traders, area Native

Americans and certainly the collec-

tors of Indian arts and crafts for

over a century. Generations of both

traders and Indians continue the

beneficial relationship, despite the

introduction of government regula-

tion, because mutual trust remains

the critical element of the system.

The arrival of the railroads in the

Southwest during the 1880s ush-

ered in a new era of commerce that

continues to thrive today. The

Southwestern trading posts, which

made Native American arts and

crafts available worldwide, evolved

into complex business operations.

With all business transacted under

one roof, each trading post

became a regional social center,

wholesale buyer, department and

grocery store, financial institution

and link to the outside world for the

people of the area.

Access to an international market

and standardized business prac-

tices helped traders ensure that

Native American artists and crafts-

people received a fair wholesale

price for their products. Business

prospered and everyone benefited,

but the situation was not without its

problems. Artisans needed the raw

materials of their crafts as well as

sustenance while they handmade

their labor-intensive products. Cash

was often hard to come by, and

commercial banks scarcely existed

in this part of the country. Under

such circumstances, even the sim-

plest of transactions could become

a major undertaking.

Trading posts had vaults for safe

storage of valuables, so it was

natural that a singular and fascinat-

ing alternative banking system

would soon develop. It was known

as the pawn system, and like the

trading posts themselves, it

remains an important part of com-

munity life today.

As the industry grew, trading

posts were able to offer cash

advances and short-term loans to

artisans. Traders accepted hand-

made items, which were called

pawn, as collateral and returned

them to the owner upon repayment

of the loan. Mitigating shortages of

ready currency, some even minted

their own “money” in the form of

metal tokens made to each trader’s

specifications.

Gallup’s pawn system provides

an example of the the free enter-

prise system as it was certainly

meant to be. Dishonest practices

simply result in an inability to con-

tinue doing business. Most pawn,

the collateral, never goes

unclaimed by a borrower. Even so,

the quantity of merchandise that

can accumulate over more than a

century of trading is considerable,

and makes pawn vaults excellent

sources of reasonably priced, top

quality handmade items.

Displaying a hand-woven Navajo rug, Bill Richardson and his family haveoperated Richardson Trading Post fordecades. Gallup traders provide areaNative Americans with financial optionsbased on their sought-after arts and crafts.

PAWNGALLUP’S ALTERNATIVEBANKING SYSTEM

BILL RICHARDSON

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GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE24

collectingNATIVE AMERICAN ART

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BUYER’S GUIDEFOR PURCHASING NATIVE

AMERICAN ARTS AND CRAFTS

Read about crafts areas in whichyou are interested. Ask IACA mem-bers to recommend books or pub-lications. Many members also offereducational brochures on differenttypes of crafts.

Purchase from a reputableestablished dealer or from anIACA member.

Avoid stores with “perpetual”sales or unethical discounting.Prices are often inflated and thenmarked down.

Talk to people you are purchas-ing from. IACA artists and dealersare great sources of informationand many offer learning opportu-nities through demonstrations and exhibits.

Ask the following questionswhen making a purchase:Materials: Of what is the itemmade? If there are stone settings,are they natural, stabilized, recon-stituted or man-made?Technique: Was the piece com-pletely handmade, or was it madewith manufactured components orprocesses? For example, if pottery,is it hand coiled, wheel thrown orpoured greenware? Is it fired out-doors or in a kiln?Artisan: What is his/her name? Whatis the tribal affiliation? If the item ismarketed only as “Zuni” or “Navajo”jewelry, be sure it is made by an indi-vidual who is a member or certifiedNative American artisan of the ZuniPueblo or Navajo Nation. Is there anyadditional information on the artist’scareer, awards, etc. which can beincluded with the purchase?

Reprinted with the permission of the IndianArts & Crafts Association (IACA). iaca.com

opposite: Allan Aragon paints tiny works of artinside the Red Rock Park pavilion during the Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial. left: Rosanne Ghahate andMarvin Pinto display their Zuni fetish carvings andbeadwork at the Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial.

Genuine Native American-made artsand crafts are objects of intrinsic valueand enduring beauty that can be collect-ed and treasured over generations. Inorder to maximize the enjoyment ofowning such items, it is well worth theeffort for casual purchasers as well asserious collectors to become knowl-edgeable shoppers. While the vastmajority of merchants dealing in NativeAmerican goods are scrupulously hon-est, consumers should be aware that aworld market in fraudulent imitationsdoes exist.

In the U.S., falsely representing imita-tions is illegal, which makes the practiceof ‘buying American’ one of the easieststeps toward ensuring authenticity. TheIndian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990, atruth-in-advertising law, prohibits misrep-resentation in the marketing of counter-feit Native American products within thiscountry. The penalties are stiff, includingpossible prison time for individual firstoffenders and fines up to $1 million forbusinesses. Despite such high stakes,however, millions of dollars worth ofcounterfeits are sold annually. The prac-tice not only harms consumers but alsoundermines the livelihoods of Native

American artisans and honest merchants.American businesses purchase products

from around the world, of course, and itis not a crime to resell those products solong as the location of origin is not mis-represented. Likewise, labeling a prod-uct with a phrase such as “NativeAmerican Inspired” is not prohibited, sois important to pay attention to terminol-ogy. The item is only considered genuineif one or more Native Americans havedone all the work involved in creating it.

Observation and common sense alsoplay a part in the purchase of genuineitems. Native American jewelry, forexample, is handmade, not mass-pro-duced. Although several pieces in a dis-play may be very similar, they will not becompletely identical. Other indicationsof fraud that savvy shoppers look forinclude signs that country-of-origin stick-ers or markings have been removed.

The Indian Arts and Crafts Board(IACB) of the U.S Department of Interiorpromotes the economic development ofNative Americans belonging to federallyrecognized tribes by expanding the gen-uine native arts and crafts market. TheIACB also provides a venue for con-sumers to report suspected violations ofthe Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 bycalling toll free: (888) ART-FAKE. Anexcellent website maintained by theorganization at http://www.iacb.doi.govgives shoppers all the facts they need toknow to buy with confidence.

The best way to buy with confidence isto know your dealer, who should be wellestablished. For more than a century theworld has relied on the Gallup area’straders to provide the best in genuineartistry and craftsmanship by tribal arti-sans of the Southwest.

GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE26

HIKINGPyramid Rock Trail is a three-mile round tripthrough amazing rock formations, with asummit elevation of 7,487 feet. ChurchRock Trail, a two-mile round trip, begins atthe Outlaw Trading Post parking lot andoffers spectacular views of the Church Rockspires. From Gallup, go 6 miles east onRoute 66/Hwy. 118. Turn north onto Hwy. 566 for one-half mile. Turn left intoRed Rock Park and follow the signs. Checkwith the Visitor Center for maps.

BIKINGHigh Desert Trail System near Gamerco provides a variety of terrain and levels of difficulty. The least technical segment startsat the East Trail. Three loops off the maintrail increase in difficulty of terrain. Beforesetting out, check with the Chamber ofCommerce for maps of the area. FromGallup, drive 3 miles north on Hwy. 491.Turn west onto Chino Road (the Gamercoroad.) Go about 300 yards and turn left atthe first road. You will find the trailhead andparking area at the corner.

ROCK CLIMBINGHead for Mentmore Rock Climbing Area,where you can choose from 50 differentbolted top rope climbs or 31 sport climbsranging from 25 to 45 feet in height.Difficulty levels are from 5.0 through 5.13. Toget there, take Route 66/Hwy. 118 one-halfmile west from I-40 Exit 16 in Gallup. Turnnorth on County Road 1. After about a mile,the road turns west and becomesMentmore Road. Follow it over the hill tothe parking area. Check with the GallupVisitor Center or Chamber of Commerce formaps of the area.

GOLFINGLocated just minutes away from your lodg-ings in Gallup, the Gallup Municipal GolfCourse is an 18-hole course open to thepublic year round. Par is 72 at this 6379-yardfacility, which features bluegrass greens andwater hazards. The course offers a drivingrange, putting green, chipping area, prac-tice bunker, snack bar, a pro shop and ateaching pro. Clubs and golf cart rentals areavailable. 1109 Susan St., Gallup, NM 87301.(505) 863-9224

OTHER OUTDOOR ACTIVITIESYou can fish for rainbow trout at McGaffeyLake Recreation Area or Bluewater LakeState Park. View migratory waterfowl atRice Park in the Cibola National Forest, ortour Balok Elk Ranch in the McGaffey Lakearea. For tour information call (505) 722-7786. Enjoy horseback riding in season atthe Z Lazy B Guest Ranch near FortWingate; (505) 488-5600 or (888) 488-2007.Attend outdoor concerts, a rodeo, champi-onship bull riding, the hot-air balloon rally,or the Annual Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonialat Red Rock Park. Hike to the White HouseRuins at Canyon de Chelly, or just take awalking tour of the century-old buildingsdowntown.

this page: Gallup Municipal Golf Course provides thevenue for one of the state’s largest hospital fundraisers.

Mother Nature’s paintbrush gave the Gallup area a rugged beauty that becamethe backdrop for movies, and recent efforts have opened new doors for outdoorenthusiasts. Hikers, rock climbers and mountain bikers are discovering that thecommunity is a first class outdoor activities destination. Golfers, anglers, birdersand nature photographers will also find their chosen activities close by, and theentire family will enjoy cooling off at the newly completed aquatic center.

The Mentmore Rock Climbing Area offers 50 different bolted top rope climbsand 31 sport climbs from 25 to 45 feet in height and difficulty levels of 5.0 to5.13. For cyclists, the High Desert Trail System near Gamerco provides a varietyof terrain and levels of difficulty. Hikers report being able to see from the summitof Pyramid Rock in Red Rock Park for 50 miles in clear weather, and cyclists aswell as hikers will find regularly updated trails in the Cibola National Forest. Areamaps are available at the Gallup Visitor Center or Chamber of Commerce. Theregion enjoys low humidity and plenty of sunshine, so remember to bring drink-ing water and a hat, and wear a sun block.

To refresh tired muscles, enhance your adventure with a visit to the GallupAquatic Center, an indoor facility that is much more than just a public pool. Thewell lit, brightly decorated complex features a water slide and receiving pool, alazy river pool and an activity pool with a children’s play pool as well as compe-tition and lap pools.

outdoorACTIVITIESoutdoorACTIVITIES

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GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE28

VETERANS PARK AND MEMORIAL

Congressional Medal of Honor

this page: A vintage pickup carries a few of the area’s celebrated Navajo Code Talkers, veterans of World War II. inset, top:A dozen lighted pillars pay tribute to area veterans in the new Courthouse inset, right: Hiroshi Miyamura, a Gallup residentof Japanese descent, was presented the Congressional Medal of Honor by President Eisenhower for valor in Korea.

Gallup consists of an intriguing his-toric balance among European, Asian,Latin and Native American cultures, allof which are enthusiastically supportiveof men and women in uniform. Area vet-erans have served with honor and theyhave served in unique rolls contributingto the successes of American militaryoperations. As the source of NavajoCode Talkers in World War II, a Medal ofHonor recipient in Korea, Bataan DeathMarch participants and numerous otherdecorated servicemen, Gallup and thesurrounding region stand proud.

Local citizens, the City of Gallupand the County of McKinley joinedforces and pooled resources to recognize this elite cadre oflocal individuals. The

recently constructed Courthouse Squareand Veterans Park are an impressive andfitting tribute to those who have servedin America’s conflicts as well as a hum-bling venue for downtown events.

A dozen 12-foot pillars of granite and

glass, glowing from within illuminate thenames of those missing or killed inaction, local soldiers involved in theBataan Death March, those who servedas Navajo Code Talkers, Medal of Honorrecipient Hiroshi Miyamura and thosewho served in the Spanish American Warand World War I, World War II, Korea,Vietnam, Persian Gulf and other conflicts.

In addition, local Native American artistJerry Brown has been commissioned topaint a mural that in his words will,“…celebrate the brave men and women

who have served in the military with-out glorifying the act of war.”

Downtown revitalization efforts arecontinuing to add equipment,

improved accessibility andrestrooms to the area.

In an incredible act of braveryduring the Korean War, CorporalHiroshi (Hershey) Miyamura,despite severe wounds, fought offwaves of enemy attackers whiledirecting the withdrawal of hisunit. He reportedly killed 50 of theenemy utilizing both machine gunfire and hand-to-hand combat.

Facing a fanatic night attack, the

young Gallup resident jumpedfrom his shelter, killing enemy sol-diers in close combat. He adminis-tered first aid to the wounded andmanned machine guns until run-ning out of ammunition. He bayo-neted his way to a secondAmerican emplacement, stayingbehind to cover the withdrawal ofthat unit.

The citation signed and present-ed by President Dwight D.Eisenhower stated that CorporalMiyamura was last seen “fightingferociously against an overwhelm-ing number of enemy soldiers.”

Gallup named a park after itsdeserving resident and has dedi-cated one of the pillars in VeteransPark to his heroism.

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Travel DistancesDistances to Gallup Miles

Albuquerque, NM 138Denver, CO 582Durango, CO 180El Paso, TX 404Farmington, NM 120Flagstaff, AZ 185Grand Canyon, AZ 263Lake Powell, UT 258Las Cruces, NM 338Los Angeles, CA 649Phoenix, AZ 329Pinetop, AZ 154Ruidoso, NM 321Salt Lake City, UT 583San Francisco, CA 949Santa Fe, NM 198Sedona, AZ 213Taos, NM 266Tucson, AZ 333

TransportationServices

Airport:Gallup Municipal Airport2111 W. Hwy. 66505-722-4896

Auto Rentals:Budget Car Rental2111 W. Hwy. 66505-726-1916

Enterprise Rent-A-Car2111 W. Hwy. 66505-722-5820800-736-8222

Bus:Greyhound Bus Lines701 E. Montoya Blvd.505-863-3761800-231-2222

Cab Company:Luna’s Cab Company505-722-9777

Railroad TicketAgencies:AMTRAK - Boarding atthe Gallup Cultural Center200 E. Hwy. 66Reservations &Schedule Info.800-872-7245

The Travel Shoppe1616 S. 2nd St.505-863-9368

Convention Services

BW Inn & Suites3009 W. Hwy. 66Gallup, NM 87301505-722-6399800-722-6399

El Rancho Hotel1000 E. Hwy. 66Gallup, NM 87301505-863-9311800-543-6351

The Inn of Gallup2915 W. Hwy 66Gallup, NM 87301505-722-2201

Red Rock ParkPO Box 10Church Rock, NM 87311505-722-3839800-242-4282

Emergency Services

For All Emergencies Dial 911

City of Gallup PublicInformation Office505-863-1254

Gallup Fire Department505-722-4195

Gallup Police Department505-722-2231

Medical Services

Rehoboth McKinleyChristian Hospital1901 Red Rock Dr.505-863-7000800-571-7000 Pharmacy

Walgreen Drug Stores1870 E. Hwy. 66505-722-9772Prescriptions 505-722-9499

Veterinary Services

Cedar Animal MedicalCenter1Mi. N. of Gallup onHwy. 491505-722-7786After HoursEmergencies505-863-5520

Red Rock AnimalHospital816 S. Boardman Ave.505-722-2251

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GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE30

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The Trail of the Ancients, oneof the state’s recently designat-ed Scenic Byways, takes travel-ers through a land that chal-lenged European explorerslong before the pilgrims landedat Plymouth Rock. Ancient cul-tures emerged, thrived and dis-appeared here, but the descen-dents of those cultures still liveon, honoring the sacred tradi-tions of their forefathers.

Follow the Trail of theAncients through Acoma,Navajo and Zuni lands to dis-

cover the depth of IndianCountry opportunities. Delveinto the world-class artistry ofAcoma pottery, Navajo weavingand silversmithing and Zuni jew-elry inlay and stone fetish carv-ing. Savor vistas from AcomaSky City, imagine daily life atChaco Canyon National HistoricPark, or discover whereCoronado first encounteredancestors of the Zuni. Stunninggeologic formations from color-ful sandstone bluffs to massivelava badlands reveal them-

selves around every bend in theroad, and there is a variety ofexcellent dining, lodging andtour options to choose fromalong the way.

Gallup is the base camp andgateway and the Trail of theAncients is the avenue to expe-riencing this land of natural con-trast, stark beauty and spectac-ular artistry. Travelers can spenda few hours, few days or evenweeks exploring Indian Country,where the past and present lit-erally merge.

this page:LegendaryShiprock, a sacredmountain to theNavajo people, wasonce a huge birdthat rescued thetribe from certaindestruction.

Trail of the Ancients“Your Avenue to Indian Country”

GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE32

BAKERIES & DELIS

Glenn’s Bakery, Café & Pizzeria900 W Hwy 66 722-4104

Little Rabbit Deli768 Cousins Rd 778-5662

Puritan Bakery206 W Coal Ave 863-4671

West End Donut & Deli3030 W Hwy 66 722-3233

COFFEE HOUSES

Angela’s Cup-A-Joe1981 State Rd 602 863-9095

Billy Dee’s CoffeeExperience601-1/2 W Coal Ave 409-5054

The Coffee House203 W Coal Ave 726-0291

Glenn’s Bakery, Café & Pizzeria900 W Hwy 66 722-4104

FINE DINING

Chelles Restaurant2201 W Hwy 66 722-7698

New MexicoSteakhouse3009 W Hwy 66 722-2221

FAMILY DINING

Angela’s Café con Leche201 E Hwy 66 722-7526

Applebee’s Bar & Grill1560 W Maloney Ave726-0401

Aurelia’s Diner2502 E Hwy 66 726-2800

Avalon Restaurant1104 E Hwy 66 863-5072

Camille’s Sidewalk Café306 S 2nd St 722-5017

Canton ChineseRestaurant809 Metro Ave 722-4040

Coal Street Pub303 W Coal Ave 722-0117

Cracker Barrel OldCountry Store1480 W Maloney Ave726-2992

Denny’s Restaurant3810 E Hwy 66 863-8858836 N US Hwy 491 722-6945

Dine Grill1323 E Hwy 66 726-1097

Eagle Café220 W Hwy 66 722-3220

Earl’s Family Restaurant1400 E Hwy 66 863-4201

Eddie Peppers36750 S US Hwy 191

El Dorado Restaurant1805 W Hwy 66 722-3825

El Rancho HotelRestaurant1000 E Hwy 66 863-9311

Furr’s Family Dining505 N US Hwy 491 722-4349

Golden Corral600 N 11th St 863-7829

Grandpa’s Grill2001 E Aztec Ave 863-2151

Jerry’s Café406 W Coal Ave 722-6775

King Dragon ChineseRestaurant1212 N US Hwy 491 863-6300

La Fiesta Café820 N US Hwy 491 726-8130

Maria’s110 W Coal Ave 722-6135

My Sister’s Place2150 E Hwy 66 863-2535

Olympic Kitchen3200 W Hwy 66 863-2584

Peewee’s Kitchen1644 S 2nd St 863-9039

Plaza Café1209 N US Hwy 491 722-8477

The Ranch Kitchen3001 W Hwy 66 722-5696

Roadrunner Café3014 E Hwy 66 722-7309

Rocket Café1719 S 2nd St 722-8972

Sizzler Steak, Seafood & Salad926 N US Hwy 491 722-6498

Super’s Buffet1314 Metro Ave 863-8889

FAST FOOD

Alicia’s Burrito Express1120 E Hwy 66 863-9090

Arby’s Restaurant840 N US Hwy 491 722-9235

Blake’s Lota Burger810 S 2nd St 863-31811925 W Hwy 66 863-66581111 W Lincoln Ave 722-42232618 E Hwy 66 863-4684

Burger King2400 E Hwy 66 722-6083Rio West Mall 722-6140801 N US Hwy 491 722-6140California Chinese Fast Food1020 E Maloney Ave 863-0888

Carl’s Jr.504 Kachina 863-8129

The Chili FactoryRio West Mall 722-54751834 E Hwy 66 863-0000

Church’s Chicken1015 N US Hwy 491 722-09281203 E Hwy 66 722-2671

Corndogs PlusRio West Mall 722-9056

Dairy Queen2000 E Hwy 66 863-5172

Dairy Queen West1060 N US Hwy 491 863-4844

Dragon Express1842 E Hwy 66 726-1700

Kentucky Fried Chicken1050 N US Hwy 491 863-55152504 E Hwy 66 722-5707

Long John Silvers SeaFood Shoppe1514 E Hwy 66 722-6831

Mataya’s Subway3800 E Hwy 66 863-8966

McDonald’s Restaurant2614 W Hwy 66 863-43692300 E Hwy 66 722-6133700 N US Hwy 491 722-0002

Orange JuliusRio West Mall 722-6051

Philippine CuisineExpress1910 E Aztec Ave 722-3919

Plaza Subway3800 E Hwy 66 863-8020

Quizno’s Subs1850 E Hwy 66 722-2444

Route 66 Drive-In1301 W Hwy 66 863-9932

Sonic Drive In1001 N US Hwy 491 863-21001901 W Hwy 66 863-34002404 E Hwy 66 863-2231

Subway Sandwiches & Salads2206 E Hwy 66 863-2885

Rio West Mall 722-3308

Taco Bell838 N US Hwy 491 722-7610914 E Hwy 66 863-48873095 W Hwy 66 722-7612

Wendy’s Old FashionedHamburgers2410 E Hwy 66 863-3496985 N US Hwy 491 726-1071

Wimpy’s Food Co.Rio West Mall 722-6163

MEXICAN

A Taste of theSouthwest1219 N US Hwy 491 722-5490

Cocina de Dominguez1648 S 2nd St 863-9640

David’s Restaurant1377 N US Hwy 491 722-5319

Don Diego Restaurant801 W Hwy 66 722-5517

El Charrito2003 W Hwy 66 722-8969

El Metate610 W Mesa Ave 722-7000

El Sombrero Restaurant1201 W Hwy 66 863-4554

Garcia’s Sunset Grill1605 W Hwy 66 863-4070Genaro’s Café600 W Hill Ave 863-6761

Gordo’s Café800 W Coal Ave 722-5169

La Barraca Restaurant1303 E Hwy 66 722-5083

La Fiesta Café820 N US Hwy 491 726-8130

Panz Alegra Restaurant1201 E Hwy 66 722-7229

Virgie’s 2718 W Hwy 66 863-5152

PIZZABig Cheese Pizza of Gallup1316 Metro Ave 722-4454

Domino’s Pizza1622 E Hwy 66 722-4444

Glenn’s Bakery, Café & Pizzeria900 W Hwy 66 722-4104

Mataya’s Hot Stuff Pizza3303 W Hwy 66722-21553306 E Hwy 66 722-5684

One of a Kind PizzaRio West Mall 722-9258

Papa John’s Pizza2102 E Hwy 66 722-2323

Pizza Hut715 N US Hwy 491722-77621510 E Hwy 66 722-7731

Pizza Warehouse826 N US Hwy 491722-5566

COCKTAILS &ENTERTAINMENT

Class ActRio West Mall 863-2969

Coal Street Pub303 W Coal Ave 722-0117

Don Diego Lounge801 W Hwy 66 722-5517

Goodfellas SportsLounge1206 E Hwy 66 863-0385

Rookies Sports Lounge3009 W Hwy 66 722-2221

Sammy C’s Rock’nSports Pub & Grille107 W Coal Ave 863-2220

The 49er Lounge1000 E Hwy 66 863-9311

Virgie’s Lounge2718 W Hwy 66 863-4845

DINING AND LODGING

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GALLUP LODGINGBED & BREAKFAST

Apache Canyon Ranch4 Canyon Dr 836-7220

Cimarron Rose689 Oso Ridge Rt 800-856-5776

The Inn at Halona23-B Pia Mesa Rd 782-4547

Stauder’s Navajo LodgeHC 32 Box 1 862-7553

Zuni Mountain Lodge40 Perch Dr 862-7616

FULL SERVICE & CONFERENCE CENTER

Best Western Inn & Suites3009 W Hwy 66 722-2221

The Inn of Gallup2915 W Hwy 66 722-2201

FULL SERVICEHISTORICAL

El Rancho Hotel1000 E Hwy 66 863-9311

RV PARKS & CABINS

KOA of Gallup3900 E Hwy 66 722-2333

Red Rock ParkOutlaw Trading Post863-9330

STANDARD & ECONOMY

America’s Best Value Inn & Suites2003 W Hwy 66 722-0757

Best Western Red Rock Inn3010 E Hwy 66 722-7600

Best Western RoyalHoliday1903 W Hwy 66 722-4900

Comfort Inn3208 W Hwy 66 722-0982

Days Inn1603 W Hwy 66 863-3891

Days Inn West3201 W Hwy 66 863-6889

Econo Lodge3101 W Hwy 66 722-3800

Economy Inn1709 W Hwy 66 863-9301

El Rancho Motel1000 E Hwy 66 863-9311

Gallup Travelodge3275 W Hwy 66 722-2100

Hampton Inn111 Twin Buttes 722-7224

Hampton Inn & Suites1460 W Maloney Ave726-0900

Hojo Inn by HowardJohnson3404 W Hwy 66 863-6801

Holiday Inn Express1500 Maloney Ave 726-1000

La Quinta Inn & Suites3880 E Hwy 66 722-2233

Microtel Inn3270 W Hwy 66 722-2600

Motel 63306 W Hwy 66 863-4492

Quality Inn & Suites1500 W Maloney Ave726-1000

Ramada Limited1440 Maloney Ave722-8640

Red Roof Inn3304 W Hwy 66 722-7765

Sleep Inn3820 E Hwy 66 863-3535

Super 8 Motel - Gallup1715 W Hwy 66 722-5300

GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE34

Best known for its craftsmanship, the concentration of skilled artisans in the Pueblo of Zuni is staggering.Quite possibly, no other village on the North American continent contains a higher concentration of people focused on the arts. Their turquoise inlay work is unequalled and includes an intricate jewelry designdeveloped in the Pueblo commonly referred to as needlepoint. Local artisans express the cultural and religious traditions of their people in paintings, jewelry, pottery, fetishes, beadwork and kachinas. There areten shops in the community that sell Native American arts and crafts to the public.

Another cultural attraction is the A:shiwi A:wan Museum and Heritage Center, an independent enterpriseof the Zuni people. Located on the site of one of the pueblo’s first trading posts, the museum showcaseshundreds of priceless artifacts retrieved during the excavation of the ancient city of Hawikku during the1920s. The collection was stored for many years at the Smithsonian before being returned.

Considered to be the most traditional of the 19 New Mexico pueblos, Zuni is also the largest, claiming a45,000-acre reservation that includes unattached land holdings in other parts of New Mexico and Arizona.Ancestors of the Zuni people, known as A:shiwi, farmed the Zuni River Valley for a thousand of years, raising livestock as well as vegetables like corn, wheat, beans and squash. A number of vegetable varietiesare native to the reservation. The people baked pastries and bread in outdoor ovens called he:bok’owe,also known to the Spanish as hornos. That tradition continues today, along with the re-creation of heirloomdishes like deer jerky, fried squash and Zuni-style blue corn tamales.

The Pueblo of Zuni welcomes visitors, and New Mexico Traveler would like to remind readers that thepueblo is considered a sovereign nation with its own unique language and customs. When visiting,please stop at the Visitor Center before proceeding further.

top: The Zuni mission was originally constructed by Spanish colonizers in 1629, the inside walls of which nowsupport larger-than-life Zuni Kachina murals by Zuni artist Alex Seowtewa. above: The baking of cinnamon rolls atRed Rock Park utilizes earthen ovens (hornos) still fired up throughout the region for baking bread and pastries.

Day Tour 1PUEBLO OF ZUNI

LOCATIONZuni Pueblo is located on ScenicNM53, 77 miles southwest ofGrants, 155 miles west ofAlbuquerque.

TOUR ROUTE Drive south of Gallup on NM602for about 24 miles to the junctionat NM53. Proceed west on NM53.

MORE INFORMATIONZuni Information Center (505) 782-7238 www.zunitourism.com Pueblo of Zuni Arts &Crafts(505) 782-5531Museum & Heritage Center (505) 782-4403

EVENTSFeb Valentine’s Day Arts Market.May Mother’s Day & Graduation Arts

Market.Ancient Way Arts Trail “MemorialWeekend Arts Celebration” on scenic Route 53.

Jun Deshkwi/Fasting. ALL BUSINESSESCLOSED for 4 days. Call for dates.

Aug Zuni Cultural Arts Expo.8Oct Ancient Way Fall Festival & Arts

Market on scenic Route 53.Nov Zuni Christmas Lights Parade.

Holiday Arts Market.Dec Holiday Arts Market.

Deshkwi/Fasting. ALL BUSINESSESCLOSED for 4 days. Call for dates.

Contact the Zuni Visitors Center at 505-782-7238 for more information and other event dates. E’lahkwa - Thank You

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ZUNI AREA ATTRACTIONSOLD ZUNI MISSIONStarted by Franciscan friars in 1629 and reconstructed in 1692 after the Pueblo Revoltof 1680, the Old Zuni Mission is considered tobe one of the finest examples of Spanish mis-sion architecture in the Southwest. Beginningin 1970, it has been decorated with life-sizedmurals of Zuni Kachina figures. They werepainted by artist Alex Seowtewa and his sons,who have continued the work since.

PUEBLO OF ZUNI ARTS & CRAFTSThis showroom of authentic contemporaryZuni-made merchandise is open to the pub-lic. Items range from strictly traditional topurely decorative. All are genuine Zuni. Zunipottery is of such high quality that it wasexchanged for trade goods with other tribeseven before the arrival of the Spanish. Thesame quality and attention to detail is evidentin the jewelry, fetishes, Kachinas, and furni-ture. The Zuni Arts and Crafts Enterprise also has ice-cold sodas! 505-782-5531 or 866-515-7675

HALONA PLAZA & THE INN AT HALONALocated in the middle of Zuni Pueblo, HalonaPlaza occupies a former trading post built in1866. Calling it merely a supermarket wouldbe selling it short. Its staff of over 20 Zuni trib-al members provides a variety of goods andservices to residents and guests. Along withfresh meat and produce, the store offers finan-cial services and ceremonial supplies. There’seven a lapidary supply for jewelry makers.

The Deli at Halona features daily lunch specials, indoor and outdoor dining, and the“Best Fried Chicken in the Southwest.”

The Inn at Halona is a bed and (complete)breakfast inn. It has eight guest rooms,patios for outdoor events, and a conferenceroom. 1-800-752-3278 www.halona.com

A:SHIWI A:WAN MUSEUM & HERITAGE CENTERIn 1916, anthropologists began a seven-yearexcavation project at the Zuni ancestral city ofHawikku. Some Zuni elders remembered, aschildren, seeing wagonloads of crates leavingZuni. They did not know then that the cratescontained some 20,000 priceless artifactsbound for New York City. The items werenever put on public display.

Today, however, hundreds of those artifactsare on display – in Zuni, at the A:shiwi A:wanMuseum. The collection is on extended loanfrom the National Museum of the AmericanIndian. 505-782-4403.

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Day Tour 2TIMELESS CHACO CANYON

TOUR ROUTE From Gallup, drive easton Historic Route 66,parallel to I-40, past thecentury-old RehobothChristian School toChurch Rock and Red

Rock State Park.Return to I-40 and con-tinue east for 22 milesto northbound Hwy 371at Thoreau. Drive 25miles north to

Crownpoint and an additional 3 miles,turning east on IndianHwy. 9. Continue onHwy. 9 to PuebloPintado. Go north on

Hwy. 46 to County Roads 7900/ 7950leading directly to theVisitor Center at ChacoCulture NationalHistoric Park.

The place now known as Chaco Canyon National Historic Park was a thriving center of human habitationover 11 centuries ago. It had farms, kivas, canals, roads, plazas and residential buildings as tall as five sto-ries that linked to over 100 communities throughout the Four Corners region.

The people of Chaco Canyon were called the Anasazi by the Navajo, and their Native American descen-dents called them the Ancient Ones. A more modern designation for them is the Ancestral Puebloans.Whatever they were called in their own culture, they lived, worshipped and traded here for 300 yearsbefore the entire area population migrated to other places. Today, timeless breezes carry voices of the pastto visitors of Chaco Canyon. The ruins are designated a World Heritage Site.

Chaco Culture features a visitor center, a museum and a nine-mile paved loop that accesses five dffer-ent Chacoan sites. Bicycling is a great way to tour the loop, and parking areas are provided for both cyclesand autos. Short hiking paths lead from the parking areas to the sites. To maximize your enjoyment of theexperience, stop first at the visitor center.

Travelers should allow plenty of travel time and depending on the route, the last 20 to 33 miles of the roadare unpaved. The preferred route is off US 550 to the north and following County Roads 7900 and 7950. Fromthe south, two routes access Chaco from Highway 9, which are both rough to impassable and not recom-mended for RVs. If you are traveling from the south, please call 505-786-7014 for the latest conditions.

top: Eleven Hundred year old walls at Chaco Culture National Historic Park, a World Heritage Site, allude to the capabilities of the ancient Anazasi.above, inset: Aztec Ruins National Monument is an easily accessible site near Farmington.

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CHACO CANYON AREA ATTRACTIONSFORT WINGATEAs you head toward Thoreau, you willpass Fort Wingate, located south of I-40.Established in 1868, the fort is actually older than the city of Gallup. Still a militaryreservation, present-day Fort Wingate is aPershing Missile launch site for WhiteSands Missile Range.

THOREAU AND CROWNPOINTYou can fish for rainbow trout at BluewaterLake State Park, or view migratory water-fowl and elk at Rice Park in the CibolaNational Forest. Both are just a short drivefrom Thoreau. Crownpoint, New Mexico isfamous for its monthly auction of high-quality Navajo woven goods. The auctionsare usually held on the second Friday ofevery month. Viewing begins at 3 p.m. andbidding starts at seven. The weavers them-selves often attend the auction.

CHACO CULTURE NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARKThe park contains a variety of fascinatingAncestral Puebloan ruins, a Visitor Centerand a Museum. Bicycling is a great way to tour the interior. The ruins are so historically significant that the park is designated a World Heritage Site.

NAVAJO PARKThis B & B is located in Coolidge, on I-40west of Thoreau.

RED ROCK PARKLocated near the community of ChurchRock, this 640-acre park is framed on three sides with spectacular red sandstoneformations. The park offers full facilitiesand a museum. From the parking area,there are hiking trails leading to fantasticviews of Pyramid Rock and the distinctivespires of Church Rock.

GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE38

The capitol of the Navajo Nation, Window Rock, Arizona, takes its name from a fascinating 200-footrock formation overshadowing the buildings of the governing council. During a thousand year period, aseeping spring carved the large round arched “window” in the sandstone. This is one of four placeswhere traditional Navajo medicine men gathered water for offerings and ceremonies.

Window Rock’s ceremonial name is Ni”Alnii’gi which means “Earth's Center.” The city itself serves asthe base of the Navajo Nation Council and all tribal government, as well as being the home of the NavajoTribal Museum and Arts and Crafts Center. Now established for almost a decade, this impressive muse-um emphasizes tribal history and houses both ancient and modern examples of Navajo rugs, sand paint-ings, jewelry and crafts. Many of the items are available for purchase. Another important stop is theNavajo Arts and Crafts Enterprise. Started in 1941, this non-profit business is the official marketing chan-nel of the Navajo Nation and now has seven locations in Arizona and New Mexico.

While in the area, visitors should strongly consider taking the half-hour drive to Ganado, AZ, and theHubbell Trading Post National Historic Site. Purchased by John Lorenzo Hubbell in 1878, it is the oldestcontinuously operated trading post in the Navajo Nation. The famous Navajo "Ganado Red" rug style,which features a deep red background, was developed here. The 160-acre former homestead includesthe trading post, the family home, a barn and blacksmith shop, and a visitor center.

top and above, right: Window Rock, the ceremonial center of the earth for the Navajo people, today denotes the center of government for the sprawlingNavajo Nation. above, left: Traditional shapes and materials were used to construct buildings that house the governing body of the Navajo Nation.

Day Tour 3WINDOW ROCK

TOUR ROUTEFrom Gallup, head north on Hwy. 491 for fivemiles to Yah-tah-hey. Turn west on Hwy. 264and continue nineteen miles to Window Rock, Arizona. Hubbell Trading Post NationalHistoric Site is at Ganado, 26 miles fartherwest on Hwy. 264.

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WINDOW ROCK AREA ATTRACTIONSNAVAJO CAPITOL AT WINDOW ROCKBesides Window Rock’s stunning sandstoneformation, you can visit the circular NavajoNation Council Chambers, adorned withcolorful murals. In keeping with tradition,Navajo Councilmen speak in their nativelanguage during Council sessions.

The Navajo Nation Zoo and Botanical Parkis the only “tribal zoo” in America. Some 30species of wild animals live here, and atleast half a dozen species of domestic ani-mals. Most are native to the Navajo Nation.All live in truly natural habitats.

HUBBELL TRADING POSTNATIONAL HISTORIC SITETrading posts were critical supply points forNavajos returning from the “Long Walk” of1864-68. First established in 1876, thisactive trading post still sells groceries anddry goods, but it also features a bookstore,exhibits, rug weaving demonstrations and apicnic area. Self-guided tours of thegrounds and a Ranger-guided tour of theoriginal Hubbell home are available.Maintained the way it was, the trading poststill sells old and new Native American artand is host to two auctions each year.www.nps.gov/hutr.

NAVAJO MUSEUMLearn about the history of the Navajo tribalculture as told in the people’s own words.Located at Hwy64 and Loop Road inWindow Rock, this 54,000 square footmuseum is shaped like a hogan, the tradi-tional dwelling of the Navajo. It houses alibrary, children’s museum and a variety ofexhibits, including one honoring the NavajoCode Talkers. The facility also includes abook and gift shop, snack bar, auditoriumand outdoor amphitheater.

NAVAJO SHOPPING CENTER ATGAMERCOOpened in 1957, the Navajo ShoppingCenter was a break from the traditional dark,fortress-like trading post. Huge and brightlylit, it featured aisles where shoppers couldbrowse and pick out what they liked.

Today’s Navajo Shopping Center deals inmore than fine Native American arts andcrafts. It has a café, gas station, grocery andgeneral store, a garage, a laundry, and aU.S. Post Office. Livestock and feed are alsosold at this unique complex. Located threemiles North of Gallup on Hwy. 491.

GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE40

Day Tour 4

An oasis in the desert, Canyon de Chelly was home to prehistoric people almost 2000 years ago. Thefloor of the canyon remains green and fertile year round, which explains why it is one of the longest con-tinuously inhabited landscapes in North America. The Anasazi basket makers lived there until the 12thcentury. Today, the Navajo inhabit and cultivate the valley, as they have for hundreds of years.

The canyon’s sheer cliffs soar to a thousand feet above the canyon floor along its 26-mile length. Nestledamong them are hundreds of Anasazi ruins, some of which are world-famous. The Visitor Center offersmaps and information about such places as Spider Rock, White House Ruins and Canyon del Muerto.

The National Monument is comprised entirely of Navajo Tribal Trust land. With the exception of hikesto White House Ruins and the overlooks along the highway at the canyon rim, a local Navajo guide mustaccompany all ventures into the canyon.

A tip to visitors: The word “Chelly” may look like it rhymes with “jelly” but it is pronounced, “Shay!”

TOUR ROUTE From Gallup, head northon Hwy491 for fivemiles to Yah-Tah-Hey.Turn west on Hwy. 264and continue nineteen

miles, passing throughWindow Rock, Arizona.Turn north on Hwy191and go 40 miles toChinle and the Visitor

Center at the Canyon deChelly NationalMonument. From Chinle,Route 64 winds alongthe canyon rim for 23

miles to Tsaile, home ofthe Diné College andthe R.C. Gorman LibraryCollection.

top and inset: The picturesque canyon walls at Canyon de Chelly National Monument protected ancient civilizations as well as families of themore recent Navajo people. above, inset: as well as families of the more recent Navajo people.

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CANYON DE CHELLYAREA ATTRACTIONSWINDOW ROCKThe home of the sandstone formation of thesame name, the city of Window Rock is thecapitol of the Navajo Nation. Attractionsinclude the Navajo Nation CouncilChambers, the Navajo Nation Museum, theNavajo Arts & Crafts Enterprise and theNavajo Nation Zoo and Botanical Park. Twomiles to the west on Hwy264 is St. Michael’s,a Franciscan Mission founded in 1898. Themission has a small museum, which is opendaily in the summer.

FORT DEFIANCEEstablished in 1851, Fort Defiance was oncea destination on the route of the famous (butshort-lived) U.S. Cavalry Camel Corps.Abandoned in 1861 due to the Civil War, itwas used again during Colonel Kit Carson’sNavajo Campaign under the name FortCanby. It was selected as the site of theIndian Agency following the Navajo Treaty of1868, and was the location of the first Navajomedical center in the entire Navajo Nation.

CHINLEPronounced Chin-LEE, this friendly town of8,000 is your supply point for trips toCanyon de Chelly. Located at the west endof the canyon, Chinle is named for a Navajoword meaning “a place where the waterflows out.” Here you will find one of sevenoutlets of the Navajo Arts and CraftsEnterprise, a non-profit organization that isthe official marketing channel of the NavajoNation. You can be certain that items soldhere are genuine Navajo.

CANYON DE CHELLY NATIONAL MONUMENTA natural stronghold, this scenic and historic marvel has been home to Native Americanpeople for thousands of years. Citizens ofthe Navajo Nation live, farm, and raise live-stock on the lush valley floor, while ancientruins loom silently among the sheer redsandstone cliffs. There is quicksand inplaces on the floor of the valley, so you mustemploy a native guide for all trips to thebottom of the canyon.

DINING ATTHUNDERBIRD LODGEThe restaurant at Thunderbird Lodge offers cafeteria-style dining for visitors to Canyonde Chelly. The all-day restaurant occupiesthe original building of a trading post built atthe mouth of the canyon in 1896. The wallsof the dining room are adorned with excel-lent examples of Navajo rugs and artworkavailable for purchase. The cafeteria servesNative American dishes as well as continen-tal cuisine, and is open seven days a week.

GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE42

Legacies of ancient cultures and living history carved in stone are just part of the intrigue along ScenicRoute 53. Step down into an ice cave and hike around the cone of an ancient volcano. Photograph thekids under a natural stone arch and descend a mineshaft in search of valuable ore. The return to yourGallup base camp at the end of the day takes less than an hour.

The adventure starts a half-hour’s drive south of Gallup on NM 602. Turn east on NM 53 to the ancientlandmark of El Morro National Monument, through the Land of Fire and Ice, and over the ContinentalDivide to El Malpais National Monument and Conservation Area. A short detour to the far side of theerrie landscape leads to La Ventana Natural Arch, the largest in New Mexico.

The tour concludes at the New Mexico Mining Museum in Grants. From there, Interstate 40 west leadsyou back to Gallup.

top: La Ventana, a natural arch, overlooks El Malpais lava flow. left: The jagged black formations along I-40are part of a huge lava flow south of Grants called El Malpais National Monument and Conservation Area.

Day Tour 5

SCENIC ROUTE 53“Ancient Way”

LOCATION Scenic NM53 is south ofGallup running parallel to I-40 between Zuni and Grants.

TOUR ROUTETravel 30 miles south fromGallup on Hwy602 and turnleft (east) on Hwy53, travelinganother 12 miles to

Ramah. Continue east 13 milesto El Morro National Monu-ment, another 16 miles toBandera Volcano and Ice Caveand 26 miles through El Malpais Nat’l Monument toGrants. The Pueblos of Acomaand Laguna are located on I-40 east of Grants.

ROUTE 53 EVENTSFeb Mt. Taylor Quadrathlon. 800-748-2142Mar St. Joseph’s Feast Day at Laguna

Pueblo. 505-552-6654May La Fiesta De Colores. 800-748-2142Jun Mining Museum Gala. 800-748-2142Jul Wild West Days & Rodeo. 800-748-2142

Fire & Ice Bike Rally. 800-550-3573Sep Bi-County Fair. 800-748-2142Oct Ancient Way Festival.

www.ancientway-route53.comDec Holiday Festivals. 800-748-2142

Winter Arts & Crafts Fair. 800-748-2142

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ANCIENT WAY AREA ATTRACTIONS

8TH ANNUAL FIRE & ICE ROUTE 66 BIKE RALLYHosted this year by the city of Grants, theevent draws thousands of motorcycle enthu-siasts from around the world. Attractionsinclude live entertainment, food and vendorbooths, poker runs and motorcycle give-aways. The three-day rally roars into town onthe third weekend of July. 1-800-550-3573www.fireandicebikerally.com

GRANTSGrants, New Mexico isthe home of the world’sonly underground urani-um mining museum.The New Mexico MiningMuseum is open dailyexcept Sundays. It fea-tures the history of thearea and local uraniummining, as well as a col-lection of ancient artifacts and a display ofgems and minerals from all over the world.You can even ride “the cage” down the actu-al mine shaft for a short distance! 1-800-748-2142 ext. MW www.grants.org

ATTRACTIONSWild Spirit Wolf Sanctuary. Wolf dog andwolf captive born rescues. 20 miles south-east of Ramah. 775-3304. www.wildspiritwolfsanctuary.orgEl Morro National Monument. InscriptionRock and Ancestral Pueblo ruins. 13 milessoutheast of Ramah. 783-4226Ramah Lake. Fishing, boating and picnicking.2.5 miles northeast of Ramah.

MORE INFORMATIONGrants/Cibola County Chamber & MiningMuseum 505-287-4802 • 800-748-2142www.grants.orgEl Malpais Nat’l. Mon. 505-783-4774El Morro Nat’l. Mon. 505-783-4226Ice Caves & Bandera Volcano 888-423-3383Inscription Rock Trading & Coffee Co. 505-783-4706 Ramah Historical Society 505-783-4150

GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE44

Ancestors of the inhabitants of Laguna Pueblo, located just east of Acoma, are believed to have occu-pied the homeland since 1300 A.D. or earlier. There is also evidence of human habitation in the generalarea as early as 5000 years ago.

Laguna is a Spanish word referring to the lake once located there. The people speak a dialect of theKeresan language, calling themselves the Kawaik. Laguna pottery differs from that of Acoma mainly in theslightly thicker walls, bolder designs and the use of sand rather than pottery shards for tempering clay.Pottery and other traditional crafts are available in the village of Laguna off Interstate 40.

Acoma Pueblo, commonly known as “Sky City,” was established hundreds of years ago atop a 357-footsandstone mesa, it is among the oldest continuously inhabited communities in North America. Today vis-itors can tour the 70-acre pueblo accompanied by native Acoma Guides.

Artisans for centuries, the skilled Acoma potters make a thin-walled style of pottery that is highly prizedby collectors. Its fine-lined designs are often applied with a yucca paintbrush. Vessels are available for pur-chase at the Sky City Cultural Center, which also displays ancient examples of the unique style.

above: Red sandstone formations on the Pueblo of Laguna channel traffic on both InterstateHighway 40 and Historic Route 66 with 12,000-foot Mt. Taylor in the background.

THE PUEBLO OF LAGUNA

LAGUNA EVENTS Mar St. Joseph’s Feast Day at

Laguna Pueblo. 505-552-6654

LOCATIONLocated east of Gallup on I-40.

www.rt66casino.com

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EL MORRO

El Morro National Monument, on Scenic Route 53, is named for the castle-like sandstone blufftowering 200 feet above the surrounding valley floor. It has been a significant landmark to area residents and travelers for at least a thousand years. Prehistoric Native Americans lived on its sum-mit in an 875-room pueblo, a small corner of which has been excavated.

The massive landmark protected a spring that for hundreds of years supplied its precious com-modity for weary travelers. The journey from Albuquerque to Zuni by foot or horseback typicallyrequired around ten days. The prominent bluff and water source were no doubt a welcome site.

Known to many as “Inscription Rock,” the relatively soft formation became the local guestbook.There are over 2000 well-preserved petroglyphs and inscriptions carved by everyone fromAncestral Puebloans and Spanish explorers to the U.S. Cavalry.

On top of the mesa, kivas and 13 of an estimated 875 rooms of an ancient pueblo have been excavated. Accessible by a two-mile loop trail, the summit offers spectacular views of both theZuni Mountains to the west and the volcanic craters of El Malpais National Monument to the east.Atsinna, the Ancestral Puebloan ruin, was occupied from around 1275 to 1350 AD

El Morro has been a national monument for over a hundred years and over 30,000 people visitthe park annually.

above: A spring at El Morro National Monument attracted ancient pueblo occupants and travelers, including Spanish colonizers in the 1600sand U.S. Cavalry units, who carved petroglyphs, inscriptions and names onto the sandstone bluffs.

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EL MORRO AND INSCRIPTION ROCKAlso known as Inscription Rock, El Morro isa massive, castle-like sandstone bluff thatrises 200 feet above the valley floor. It con-tains over 2,000 historic petroglyphs andinscriptions carved into the rock. The ruinsof an ancient 875-room pueblo rest atopthe bluff. A distinct landmark with a reliablewater supply, it became a stopping pointfor travelers through the ages. Many lefttheir marks on the rock, including AncestralPuebloans, Spanish conquistadors and theU.S. Cavalry.

ICE CAVE AND BANDERA VOLCANOWelcome to the Land of Fire and Ice. Visitthe Ice Cave and Bandera Volcano east ofEl Morro and experience an anomaly ofnature: a cave of perpetual winter, near theheart of an extinct volcano. The ice on thecave floor is twenty feet thick, and the tem-perature never rises above 31 degrees (F).

Nearby Bandera is the largest of 29 extinct volcanoes in the Ice Caves region. Its lavatube is one of the longest in North America.

EL MALPAIS NATIONALMONUMENT AND CONSERVATION AREAFarther to the east a few miles, you willcome to El Malpais National Monument.Nowhere are the volcanic origins of thisland more apparent than El Malpais (TheBadlands). Encompassing 2100 squaremiles of lava fields, this amazing monumentcontains a vast array of cinder cones, pres-sure ridges and complex lava tube systems.The appearance of the area is like the land-scape in a science fiction movie.

THE CONTINENTAL DIVIDEBetween El Morro and El Malpais NationalMonuments, the 29 volcanic mountains ofthe Fire and Ice region form the backbone ofthe Continental Divide in this area. TheContinental Divide is the pinnacle of a hugegeological ridge that separates the flow ofthe nation’s waterways to the east and west.Waterways east of this line flow toward theAtlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico;those west of the line flow toward the Pacific.

ANCIENT WAY FESTIVALChile cook offs, outdoor markets, museumtours, a campfire dinner, and native craftdemonstrations are only a few of the reasons to spend a week along Scenic Route53. The Ancient Way Fall Festival totally con-sumes the first two weekends of Octoberencompassing El Morro National Monument,El Malpais National Monument, BanderaVolcano and Ice Caves, the village of Ramah,the Pueblo of Zuni and the City of Grants.

Come & experience excellent homemadefood in a friendly atmosphere.

Monika & Urs GauderonP.O. Box 85 • Ramah, New Mexico 87321

(505)783-4464

Tuesday through Saturday • 10am – 8pmSunday • 10am – 6pm

Winter Hours • 10am – 7pm/5pm

Come & experience excellent homemade food in a friendly atmosphere.

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Explore Acoma Sky City: An Unmatched Travel ExperienceThe Pueblo of Acoma warmly welcomes visitors to experience one of North America’s oldest

continuously inhabited community which sits atop a sheer-walled 370 foot sandstone mesa. One hourguided walking tours of Sky City mesa are offered daily. The tour includes the San Esteban del ReyMission (1629), one of the largest Spanish Missions in the state.

The Mission and Pueblo are registered national historic landmarks.At the base of Sky City, discover a 1,000 years of Acoma art, culture and history at Sky City Cultural

Center and Haak’u Museum. For the fine art collector, the Gift Shop features traditional and contem-porary handmade Acoma pottery, sculptures, paintings, jewelry and otherunique gifts. Some renowned Acoma artists’ work is sold exclusively here.Feast on authentic Acoma cuisine and traditional baked treats prepared byAcoma Chefs in the Yaak’a Café’.

Now on exhibit: Pueblo Places and Faces - A lifetime of photography by Lee Marmon.

Sky City Casino Hotel offers Las Vegas-style gaming with live blackjack,roulette, craps and 800 of the very latest slot and video poker machines.There are four dining options to choose from, triple diamond rated hotelaccommodations and top notch entertainment.

Sky City RV Park is a new state of the art RV Park that caters to the class ‘A’RV’s; all of the 42 over sized pull through spaces are designed for conven-ience with full hook-ups.

PUEBLO OF ACOMA & SKY CITYWritten by Phil Robertson

above: Ladders provide access to roof tops at Acoma Sky City, one of the oldest continuouslyoccupied community in the United States.

EVENTSMay 24-25 Sky City Cultural Center

and Haak’u Museums 2nd Anniversary Celebration. 800-747-0181www.skycity.com

Sep 21 Tour De Acoma 800-747-0181 www.skycity.com

Nov 29-30 Sixth Annual Native American Arts & Crafts Fair. Sky City Cultural Center. 800-747-0181 www.skycity.com

LOCATIONLocated just 45 minutes west ofAlbuquerque and 15 minutes east ofGrants on I-40 exit 102.

MORE INFORMATIONSky City 888-SKY-CITY.www.skycity.com

www.skycity.com

PRESRT STDUS POSTAGE

PAIDGallup, NM

87301PERMIT No. 141

Gallup Visitors Center103 Historic Route 66

Gallup, NM 87301

800-242-4282800-380-4989www.gallupnm.org