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Gallagher Law Library, May 2011 http://lib.law.washington.edu
Bluebook 101Cases
Rule 10 Tables T.1, T.6, T.8
Gallagher Law Library, May 2011, http://lib.law.washington.edu
Law Review vs. Memos
Examples will show styles for:Law review footnotes (LR)
andCourt documents and legal materials
(Prac)
Typeface Conventions• Practitioner style gives you the choice of
underscore or italics. This guide uses italics.
Gallagher Law Library, May 2011, http://lib.law.washington.edu
Washington Courts• GR 14 requires all pleadings, motions, and
briefs to follow the Washington Reporter of Decisions Style Sheet.
• It adopts the Bluebook with some exceptions.
Gallagher Law Library, May 2011 http://lib.law.washington.edu
Gallagher Law Library, May 2011 http://lib.law.washington.edu
Components • Name• Published source(s)• Court and jurisdiction• Date of decision• Subsequent history• Maybe parenthetical info or prior history
» R.10.1
Gallagher Law Library, May 2011 http://lib.law.washington.edu
Case Names
• Who ever dreamed they could be so complicated?
Gallagher Law Library, May 2011 http://lib.law.washington.edu
Italics, Underlining, etc.• In law review text and text sentences, italicize
case names, but in footnotes don’t.• In briefs and memos, always italicize or
underline (your choice, just be consistent!).• For Washington courts, always italicize or
underline case names.• Examples below italicize.
Gallagher Law Library, May 2011 http://lib.law.washington.edu
Sentences vs. Citations
• In a citation, abbreviate more of the case name.
»R. 10.2
Gallagher Law Library, May 2011 http://lib.law.washington.edu
Examples• Under Erie Railroad v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64
(1938), the court must apply Oregon law.
• Erie R.R. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64 (1938)(law review footnote)
• Erie R.R. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64, 58 S.Ct. 817, 82 L.Ed. 1188 (1938)(Washington brief: always italicize name, always give
parallel citations)
Gallagher Law Library, May 2011 http://lib.law.washington.edu
First & Only• Only give the first party on each side:
Andersen v. King County
not . . .
» R. 10.2.1(a)
Gallagher Law Library, May 2011 http://lib.law.washington.edu
Heather Andersen and Leslie Christian; Peter Ilgenfritz and David Shull;
• JANET HELSON and BETTY LUNDQUIST; DAVID SERKIN-POOLE and MICHAEL SERKIN-POOLE; VEGAVAHINI SUBRAMANIAM and VAIJAYANTHIMALA NAGARAJAN; ELIZABETH REIS and BARBARA STEELE; and MICHELLE ESGUERRA; and BOO TORRES DE ESGUERRA, Respondents, v. KING COUNTY; RON SIMS, King County Executive; and DEAN LOGAN, King County Director of Records, Elections and Licensing Services Division, Appellants, STATE OF WASHINGTON, Appellant, SENATOR VAL STEVENS; REPRESENTATIVE GIGI TALCOTT; COALITION FOR COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND RENEWAL; NUWANDA ADAMS; TRACEY ARMSTRONG; GERALD BAKER; RICHARD BLAIR; ED COOK; RICK DANNER, SR.; BILL DEMPS; HARVEY DRAKE; GEORGE FROST; ELVIN GLADNEY; AARON HASKINS; RICK KINGHAM; SAMUEL K. LAW; JIMMIE W. LEE; DAN MAGALEI; DANA McCLENDON; TONY MORRIS; NATE MULLEN; PAUL OLVER; JOSEPH PHILLIPS; DAVID PIERSON; JOHN PENTON; KENNETH J. RANSFER, SR.; WILLIE C. SEALS, JR.; PAUL STOOT; WASHINGTON TALAGA; DANIEL VILLA; DAVID WALLACE; THOMAS L. WESTBROOK; DOUG WHEELER; EARNEST WILLIAMS; REGGIE WITHERSPOON; NATHANIEL WOLF; GRANT ZWEIGLE; and WASHINGTON EVANGELICALS FOR RESPONSIBLE GOVERNMENT, Appellants/Intervenors. CELIA CASTLE and BRENDA BAUER; PAMELA COFFEY and VALERIE TIBBETT; GARY MURELL and MICHAEL GYDE; CHRISTINA GAMACHE and JUDITH FLEISSNER; KEVIN CHESTNUT and CURTIS CRAWFORD; JEFF KINGSBURY and ALAN FULLER; LAURI CONNER and LEJA WRIGHT; ALLAN HENDERSON and JOHN BERQUIST; MARGE BALLACK and DIANE LANTZ; TOM DUKE and PHUOC LAM; and KATHY and KARRIE CUNNINGHAM, Respondents, v. STATE OF WASHINGTON, Appellant.
Gallagher Law Library, May 2011 http://lib.law.washington.edu
Abbreviate• Common acronyms (e.g., YMCA)
&, Ass’n, Bros., Co., Corp., Inc., Ltd., and No. • Exception: if it begins party name
• Lots more in citations.» R. 10.2.1(c)
Gallagher Law Library, May 2011 http://lib.law.washington.edu
Omit• Party’s job title–Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, not–Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, Secretary of Defense
» R.10.2.1(e)
Gallagher Law Library, May 2011 http://lib.law.washington.edu
Example• Whitman, Administrator of Environmental Protection
Agency, et al. v. American Trucking Associations, Inc., et al.
becomes in text:• Whitman v. American Trucking Ass’nsand in citations:• Whitman v. Am. Trucking Ass’ns
Gallagher Law Library, May 2011 http://lib.law.washington.edu
State Name
• In the state’s own court – State v. Blakely, 111 Wash. App. 851, . .
• In another court– Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296
» R10.2.1(f)
Gallagher Law Library, May 2011 http://lib.law.washington.edu
Geographical Terms
• PUD No. 1– Not PUD No. 1 of Jefferson County
• But include if part of full name of business or organization; include “City of”:– ACLU of Washington v. City of Seattle
» R. 10.2.1(k)
Gallagher Law Library, May 2011 http://lib.law.washington.edu
Omit• First names–Miranda v. Arizona
• Unless that’s all there is–Michael M. v. Superior Court
• Or it’s a company name– Shelton v. Oscar Mayer Foods Corp.
» R. 10.2.1(g)
Gallagher Law Library, May 2011 http://lib.law.washington.edu
In citations, abbreviate• Everything in T.6• States (T.10) unless the state is the whole
party name– Wash. Dep’t of Ecology
» R. 10.2.2
Gallagher Law Library, May 2011 http://lib.law.washington.edu
Do NOT abbreviate • “United States” if that’s the party’s whole
name.–United States v. Microsoft Corp.
» R. 10.2.2
Gallagher Law Library, May 2011 http://lib.law.washington.edu
Reporters
• Parallel– State v. Blakely, 111 Wash. App.
851, 47 P.3d 149 (2002)• Regional only–Hawkins v. McGee, 146 A. 641
(N.H. 1929)» R. 10.3
Washington Rules• Always give parallel citations• Use Washington abbreviations:– Wn.2d (not Wash. 2d)– Wn. App. (not Wash. App.)
Gallagher Law Library, May 2011 http://lib.law.washington.edu
Gallagher Law Library, May 2011 http://lib.law.washington.edu
Jurisdiction, Court, Year• If you can’t tell by the reporter, include in
parentheses–Hawkins v. McGee, 146 A. 641 (N.H. 1929)
» R. 10.4
Gallagher Law Library, May 2011 http://lib.law.washington.edu
No Superscripts!• Right: Lara v. Ryan, 455 F.3d 1080 (9th Cir.
2006)• Wrong: Lara v. Ryan, 455 F.3rd 1080 (9th Cir.
2006)
» R. 6.2(b)
Gallagher Law Library, May 2011 http://lib.law.washington.edu
Parentheticals• (unpublished)• (en banc)• (Sanders, J., dissenting)• (citing Erie R.R. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64 (1938))• (upholding “Three Strikes” law)
Gallagher Law Library, May 2011 http://lib.law.washington.edu
Prior & Subsequent History• , aff’d, • , vacated,• , cert. denied,• , modifying,
» R. 10.7 & T. 8
Gallagher Law Library, May 2011 http://lib.law.washington.edu
Short Form• Whitman v. Am. Trucking Ass’ns, 531 U.S.
457 (2000)
• In American Trucking Ass’ns, the Court …» R. 10.9(a)(i)
Gallagher Law Library, May 2011 http://lib.law.washington.edu
Help & Examples• Legal & General Writing Resources • Cite-Checking & Library Research• Prince’s Dictionary of Legal Citations • Columbia, Harvard, Penn & Yale• Reference librarians, of course!
Gallagher Law LibraryUniversity of Washington School of LawBox 353025Seattle WA 98195-3025
http://lib.law.washington.edu We are happy to have our guides used by other libraries,
librarians, and legal researchers. Before copying or adapting one of our guides, please contact Cheryl Nyberg (cnyberg [at] uw.edu) to obtain permission. Then give appropriate attribution, such as: "Adapted from a guide by Mary Whisner at the Gallagher Law Library website."
Gallagher Law Library, May 2011, http://lib.law.washington.edu