GA2011 ICOMOS TICCIH Joint Principles en FR Final 20120110

8/13/2019 GA2011 ICOMOS TICCIH Joint Principles en FR Final 20120110

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JointICOMOSTICCIHPrinciplesfortheConservationofIndustrialHeritageSites,Structures,AreasandLandscapes

TheDublinPrinciples

PrincipesconjointsICOMOSTICCIHpourlaconservationdessites,constructions,airesetpaysagesdupatrimoineindustriel

LesprincipesdeDublin

Adoptedbythe17thICOMOSGeneralAssemblyon28November2011

Adoptesparla17eAssemblegnraledelICOMOSle28novembre2011

Preamble Prambule

AroundtheWorld,agreatdiversityofsites,structures,complexes,citiesandsettlements,areas,landscapesandroutesbearwitnesstohumanactivitiesofindustrialextractionandproduction.Inmanyplaces,thisheritageisstillinuseandindustrialisationisstillanactiveprocesswithasenseof

historical

continuity,

while

in

other

places

it

offers

archaeologicalevidenceofpastactivitiesandtechnologies.Besidesthetangibleheritageassociatedwithindustrialtechnologyandprocesses,engineering,architectureandtownplanning,itincludesmanyintangibledimensionsembodiedintheskills,memoriesandsociallifeofworkersandtheircommunities.

traverslemonde,lavastediversitdesites,deconstructions,decomplexes,devillesetdtablissements,daires,depaysagesouderoutestmoignentdactivitshumainesdextractionetdeproductionindustrielles.Endenombreuxendroits,cepatrimoineestenoprationetlindustrialisationconstitue

un

processus

actif

charg

de

continuit

historique;ailleurs,desressourcesarchologiquesrvlentlesactivitsettechnologiespasses.Aupatrimoinematrielliauxprocdsettechniquesdelindustrie,dugniecivil,delarchitectureoudelurbanisme,sajouteunpatrimoineimmatrielliauxsavoirfaire,lammoireoulaviesocialedesouvriersetdeleurscommunauts.

Theglobalprocessofindustrialisationobservedoverthepasttwocenturiesconstitutesamajorstageof

human

history,

making

its

heritage

particularly

importantandcriticaltotheModernWorld.Precursorsandbeginningsofindustrialisation canberecognizedinmanypartsoftheworldwellbackintoancienttimesthroughactiveorarchaeologicalsites,andourattentionextendstoanyexamplesofsuchprocessanditsheritage.However,forourpurposes,thesejointprinciplesprimaryinterestscoincidewiththecommonnotionsoftheModernEraIndustrialRevolution,markedbydistinctiveanddedicatedproduction,transportationandpowergeneratingorharnessingprocessesandtechnologies,tradeandcommercialinteractions,andnewsocialandculturalpatterns.

Leprocessusglobaldindustrialisationobservaucoursdesdeuxdernierssiclesconstitueunetape

majeure

de

lhistoire

humaine

et

son

patrimoine

revt

uneimportancesignificativedanslemondecontemporain.Enplusieurspartiesdumonde,lesprcurseursetlesdbutsdelindustrialisationsontreconnus,remontantauxpriodesanciennes,pardessitesarchologiquesouactifs.CesPrincipesconjointssintressenttoutexempledeceprocessusetdesonpatrimoine.Toutefois,lintrtpremierdecesprincipesconjointscorrespondauxconceptsreconnusdeRvolutionindustrielledelremoderne,marqueparledveloppementetlutilisation deprocessusetdetechnologiesenmatiredeproduction,detransportetdegnrationdnergie,dchangescommerciauxetdepratiquessocialesouculturelles.


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Theindustrialheritageishighlyvulnerableandoftenatrisk,oftenlostforlackofawareness,documentation,recognitionorprotectionbutalsobecauseofchangingeconomictrends,negativeperceptions,environmentalissuesoritssheersizeandcomplexity.Yet,byextendingthelifecycleofexistingstructuresandtheirembodiedenergy,conservationofthebuiltindustrialheritage,cancontributetoachievingthegoalsofsustainabledevelopmentatthelocal,nationalandinternationallevels.Ittouchesthesocialaswellasthephysicalandenvironmentalaspectsofdevelopmentandshouldbeacknowledgedassuch.

Lepatrimoineindustrielesttrsvulnrable,menacdedisparatrefautedesensibilit,deconnaissance,dereconnaissanceoudeprotection,sousleffetduneconomieenmutation,deperceptionsngatives,denjeuxenvironnementauxoudesapropretailleoucomplexit.Laconservationdupatrimoinebtiindustrielprolongepourtantlavieutiledesconstructionsetdelinvestissementnergtiquequellesreprsentent.Sacontributionlaralisationdesobjectifsdudveloppementdurablelocal,nationaletinternational,sesdimensionssociales,physiquesouenvironnementalesdudveloppementdoittrereconnue.

Overthepastdecades,growingresearch,internationalandinterdisciplinarycooperationaswell

ascommunity

initiatives

have

greatly

contributed

to

abetterappreciationoftheindustrialheritageand

increasedcollaborationbetweenstewards,stakeholdersandprofessionals.ThisprogresshasbenefittedfromthedevelopmentofacorpusofinternationalreferencesandguidelinesbyICOMOStheInternationalCouncilonMonumentsandSites,andtheimplementationofinternationalrecommendationsandinstrumentssuchas theWorldHeritageConventionadoptedbyUNESCOin1972.In2003,TheInternationalCommitteefortheConservationofIndustrialHeritage(TICCIH)adopted

its

Nizhny

Tagil

Charter

for

the

Industrial

Heritage,

a

firstinternationalreferencetextofsuchrecognitiontoguideprotectionandconservationinthefield.

Aucoursdesderniresdcennies,lesprogrsdelarecherche,delacooprationinternationaleet

interdisciplinaireet

les

initiatives

communautaires

ont

contribuvaloriserlepatrimoineindustrieletlacollaborationentrelesdtenteurs,lesintresssetlesexpertspoursaconservation.CeprogrsabnficiduncorpusderfrencesetdorientationsinternationaleslaborparlICOMOS(Conseilinternationaldesmonumentsetdessites)etdelamiseenuvredinstrumentsinternationauxdontlaConventiondupatrimoinemondialadopteparlUNESCOen1972.En2003,leComitinternationalpourlaconservationdupatrimoineindustriel(TICCIH)adoptaitlaChartedeNizhnyTagil,unpremiertexte

de

rfrence

international

pour

aider

la

protection

etlaconservationdupatrimoineindustriel.

Acknowledgingtheparticularnatureoftheindustrialheritageandtheissuesandthreatsaffectingitasaresultofitsrelationtothecontemporaryeconomic,legal,culturalandenvironmentalcontexts,ICOMOSandTICCIHwishtoexpandtheircooperationbyadoptingandpromotingthedisseminationanduseofthefollowingPrinciplestoassistinthedocumentation,protection,conservationand

appreciationof

industrial

heritage

as

part

of

the

heritageofhumansocietiesaroundtheWorld.

Reconnaissantlanatureparticuliredupatrimoineindustrieletdesenjeuxetmenacesquilaffectentdeparsarelationaveclconomie,leslois,lacultureoulesquestionsenvironnementalesactuelles,lICOMOSetleTICCIHtendentleurcooprationenadoptantcesPrincipesconjointsetenencourageantleurapplicationetleurdissminationpouraiderlaconnaissance,laprotection,laconservationetlamise

envaleur

du

patrimoine

industriel

comme

partie

du

patrimoinedessocitshumainestraverslemonde.

1 Definition:Theindustrialheritageconsistsofsites,structures,complexes,areasandlandscapesaswellastherelatedmachinery,objectsordocumentsthatprovideevidenceofpastorongoingindustrialprocessesofproduction,theextractionofrawmaterials,theirtransformationintogoods,andtherelatedenergyandtransportinfrastructures.Industrial

heritagereflects

the

profound

connection

betweentheculturalandnaturalenvironment,asindustrialprocesseswhetherancientor

1 Dfinition:Lepatrimoineindustrielcomprendlessites,lesconstructions,lescomplexes,lesterritoiresetlespaysagesainsiquelesquipements,lesobjetsoulesdocumentsquitmoignentdesprocdsindustrielsanciensoucourantsdeproductionparlextractionetlatransformationdesmatirespremiresainsiquedesinfrastructuresnergtiquesoudetransport

quiysont

associes.

Ilexprime

une

relation

troiteentrelenvironnementcultureletnaturelpuisquelesprocdsindustrielsanciensou


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moderndependonnaturalsourcesofrawmaterials,energyandtransportationnetworkstoproduceanddistributeproductstobroadermarkets. Itincludesbothmaterialassetsimmovableandmovable,andintangibledimensionssuchastechnicalknowhow,theorganisationofworkandworkers,andthecomplexsocialandculturallegacythatshapedthelifeofcommunitiesandbroughtmajororganizationalchangestoentiresocietiesandtheworldingeneral.

modernes dpendentderessourcesnaturelles,dnergieetdevoiesdecommunicationpourproduireetdistribuerdesbienssurlesmarchs.Cepatrimoinecomportedesdimensionsimmatriellescommelessavoirfairetechniques,lorganisationdutravailetdestravailleursouunhritagecomplexedepratiquessocialesetculturellesrsultantdelinfluencedelindustriesurlaviedescommunautsetsurlamutationdessocitsetdumondeengnral.

2 Industrialheritagesitesareverydiversifiedintermsoftheirpurpose,designandevolutionovertime.Manyarerepresentative ofprocesses,technologiesaswellasregionalor

historicalconditions

while

others

constitute

outstandingachievementsofglobalinfluence.Othersarecomplexesandmultiplesiteoperationsorsystemswhosemanycomponentsareinterdependent,withdifferenttechnologiesandhistoricalperiodsfrequentlypresent. Thesignificanceandvalueofindustrialheritageisintrinsictothestructuresorsitesthemselves,theirmaterialfabric,components,machineryandsetting,expressedintheindustriallandscape,inwrittendocumentation,andalsointheintangiblerecordscontainedinmemories,

arts

and

customs.

2 Lagrandediversitdessitesdupatrimoineindustrieldcouledeleursfonctions,deleursformesetdeleurvolution.Beaucoupillustrentdesprocds,destechnologiesoudes

conditionsrgionales

ou

historiques.

Certains

constituentdesralisationsexceptionnellesouinfluentes.Lescomplexesindustriels,lesoprationsrpartiessurdemultiplessitesoulessystmesregroupentdescomposantessouventdpoquesoudetechnologiesdiffrentes.Lintrtdupatrimoineindustrielrsidedanslesconstructionsetlessites,dansleurscomposantesmatriellesetquipements,dansleurcontexteetlepaysageindustrielquilforme,danslesdocumentsainsiquedanslesdimensionsimmatriellesportesparla

mmoire,

les

arts

et

les

coutumes.

I Documentandunderstandindustrialheritagestructures,sites,areasandlandscapesandtheirvalues

I tudieretcomprendrelesconstructions,sites,airesetpaysagesindustrielsetleurvaleurpatrimoniale

3 Researchinganddocumentingindustrialstructures,sites,landscapesandtherelatedmachinery,equipment,recordsorintangibleaspectsisessentialtotheiridentification,conservation,andtheappreciationoftheir

heritagesignificance

and

value.

Human

skills

andknowledgeinvolvedinoldindustrialprocessesareacriticallyimportantresourceinconservationandmustbeconsideredintheheritageevaluationprocess.

3 Ltudeetladocumentationdesconstructions,dessitesetpaysagesindustrielsainsiquedesmachines,desquipements,desarchivesoudeleursdimensionsimmatriellesestncessaireleuridentification,leurconservationet

lapprciationde

leur

intrt

et

de

leur

valeur

patrimoniale.Lessavoirfairelisauxanciensprocdsindustrielssontdunegrandeimportancedanslaconservationetdoiventtreprisencompteparlesprocessusdvaluationpatrimoniale.

4 Researchinganddocumentingindustrialheritagesitesandstructuresmustaddresstheirhistorical,technologicalandsocioeconomicaldimensionstoprovideanintegratedbaseforconservationandmanagement.Itrequiresan

interdisciplinaryapproach

supported

by

interdisciplinaryresearchandeducationalprogrammestoidentifythesignificanceof

4 Ltudeetladocumentationdesconstructionsetdessitesdupatrimoineindustrieldoiventexaminerleursdimensionshistoriques,technologiquesetsocioconomiquesafindefonderleurconservationetleurgestionsurune

connaissanceintgre

alimente

par

une

approcheinterdisciplinaire etpardesrecherchesetdesprogrammesducatifsqui


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industrialheritagesitesorstructures.Itshouldbenefitfromadiversityofsourcesofexpertiseandinformationincludingsitesurveysandrecording,historicalandarchaeologicalinvestigation,materialandlandscapeanalysis,oralhistoryand/orresearchinpublic,corporateorprivatearchives.Researchandpreservationofdocumentaryrecords,companyarchives,buildingplans,andspecimensofindustrialproductsshouldbeencouraged.Theevaluationandassessmentofdocumentsshouldbeundertakenbyanappropriatespecialistintheindustrytowhichtheyrelatetodeterminetheirheritagesignificance.Theparticipationofcommunitiesandotherstakeholdersisalsoanintegralpartofthisexercise.

aidentnoncerleursvaleurspatrimoniales.Cetteapprochedoitbnficierdelapportdunediversitdesourcesdexpertiseetdinformationdontlestudesetrelevsdesite,lestudeshistoriquesetarchologiques,lesanalysesmatriellesoupaysagresainsiquelaconsultationdesarchivespubliques,dentreprisesouprives.Lexamenetlaconservationdesarchivesindustrielles,desplansetdchantillonsoudexemplesdeproductiondoiventtreencouragsetleurvaluationdevraittremenepardesspcialistesdutypedindustrieauquelilssontassocis.Laparticipationdescitoyens,descommunautsetdautresintresssestunepartieintgraledecetteactivit.

5 Thoroughknowledgeoftheindustrialandsocioeconomichistoryofanareaorcountryortheirlinkstootherpartsoftheworldisnecessarytounderstandthesignificanceofindustrialheritagesitesorstructures.Singleindustrycontext,typologicalorregionalstudies,withacomparativecomponent,aimedatkeyindustrialsectorsortechnologiesareveryusefulinrecognizingtheheritagevaluesinherentinindividualstructures,sites,areasorlandscapes.Theyshouldbeaccessibleandsearchablebythe

public,

scholars

as

well

as

managers.

5 Uneconnaissanceapprofondiedelhistoireindustrielleetsocioconomiqueduneville,dunergionoudunpaysainsiquedeleursliensavecdautrespartiesdumondeestncessairepourcomprendrelintrtpatrimonialdesconstructionsoudessitesindustriels.Destudescomparatives,typologiquesourgionalessurcertainssecteursindustrielsoucertainestechnologiessontutilespourvaluerlintrtdeconstructions,desitesoudepaysagesparticuliers.Ellesdevraienttre

accessibles

au

public,

aux

chercheurs

comme

auxgestionnaires.

II Ensureeffectiveprotectionandconservationoftheindustrialheritagestructures,sites,areasandlandscapes

II Assurerlaprotectionetlaconservationefficacesdesconstructions,sites,airesetpaysagesdupatrimoineindustriel

6 Appropriatepolicies,legalandadministrativemeasuresneedtobeadoptedandadequatelyimplementedtoprotectandensuretheconservationofindustrialheritagesitesand

structures,including

their

machinery

and

records.Thesemeasureshavetoaddressthecloserelationbetweentheindustrialheritage,industrialproductionandtheeconomy,inparticularwithrespecttorulesforcorporationsandinvestments,tradesorintellectualpropertysuchaspatents,andstandardsapplicabletoactiveindustrialoperations.

6 Ladoptionetlamiseenuvredepolitiquesetdemesureslgalesetadministrativesadquatessontncessaireslaprotectionetlaconservationdesconstructionsetdessitesdu

patrimoineindustriel

ycompris

leurs

quipementsetdocuments.Cesmesuresdoiventtenircomptedelarelationtroiteentrelepatrimoineindustriel,laproductionetlconomienotammentquantauxrglessurlesentreprisesetsurlesinvestissements,auxmtiers,auxlmentsdepropritintellectuellecommelesbrevetsetauxnormesrgissantlesactivitsindustrielles.

7 Integratedinventoriesandlistsofstructures,sites,areas,landscapestheirsettingand

associatedobjects,

documents,

drawings

and

archivesorintangibleheritageshouldbedevelopedandusedaspartoftheseeffective

7 Desinventairesintgrsdesconstructions,sites,airesetpaysages,leurcontexteainsiquedes

objets,documents,

dessins,

archives

et

patrimoineimmatrielassocislindustrialisationdoiventtrefaitsetutiliss


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managementandconservationpoliciesandprotectionmeasures.Theseshouldbenefitfromalegalrecognition,adequateconservationandmanagementtoensurethattheirsignificance,integrityandauthenticityaremaintained.Inthecaseofindustrialheritageidentifiedthroughfortuitousdiscovery,temporaryprotectionshouldbegrantedtoallowtimenecessaryforproperheritagedocumentationandresearch.

pour assurerlefficacitdespolitiquesetdesprotections.Lesbiensainsiinventorisdevraientbnficierdunereconnaissancelgaleetdemesuresquienassurentlemaintiendelintrtpatrimonial,delintgritetdelauthenticit.Danslecasdedcouvertesfortuites,desprotectionstemporairesdevraienttreaccordespourdonnerletempsncessaireunevaluationpatrimonialeadquate.

8 Inthecaseofactiveindustrialstructuresorsitesofheritagesignificance,itmustberecognizedthattheircontinueduseandfunctionmightcarrysomeoftheirheritagesignificanceandprovideadequateconditionsfortheirphysicalandeconomicsustainability asaliving

productionor

extraction

facilities.

Their

specific

technicalcharacteristicsandfeaturesneedtoberespectedwhileimplementingcontemporaryregulationssuchasbuildingcodes,environmentalrequirementsorriskreductionstrategiestoaddresshazardsofnaturalorhumanorigin.

8 Pourlessitesouensemblesindustrielsactifs,lacontinuitdeleurusagepeutfonderenpartieleurintrtpatrimonialetjustifierlemaintiendeconditionsadquatespourleurconservationphysiqueetleurviabilitconomiquetitredinstallationsoprationnellesdeproductionou

dextraction.Leurs

caractristiques

techniques

propresdoiventalorstrerespectesenappliquantlesnormes,exigencesoumesurescontemporainesenmatiredebtiment,denvironnementouderductiondesrisquesdecatastrophesdoriginenaturelleouhumaine.

9 Protectionmeasuresshouldapplytobuildingsandtheircontentssincecompletenessorfunctionalintegrityisespeciallyimportanttothesignificanceofindustrialheritagestructuresand

sites.Their

heritage

value

may

be

greatly

jeopardizedorreducedifmachineryorothersignificantcomponentsareremoved,orifsubsidiaryelementswhichformpartofawholesitearedestroyed.Legalandadministrativeframeworksshouldbedevelopedtoenableauthoritiestorespondquicklytotheclosureofoperatingindustrialheritagesitesandcomplexestopreventremovalordestructionofsignificantelementssuchasmachinery,industrialobjectsorrelatedrecords

9 Lesmesuresdeprotectiondevraientsappliquerauxbtimentsetleurcontenupuisquelintgritfonctionnelleconstitueunfacteurmajeurdintrtpatrimonialpourles

constructionset

sites

industriels.

Cette

valeur

patrimonialepeuttrelourdementmenaceoudiminueparlenlvementouladmolitiondquipementsoudepartiesdintrtdunensemble.Lescadreslgauxetadministratifsdoiventpermettreauxautoritsdintervenirpromptementquanddessitesoudescomplexesindustrielspatrimoniauxcessentleursactivitspourprvenirledmantlementouladestructiondemachines,objets,documentsouautreslmentsdintrt.

III Conserveandmaintaintheindustrialheritagestructures,sites,areasandlandscapes

III Conserverlesconstructions,lessites,lesairesetlespaysagesdupatrimoineindustriel

10 Appropriateoriginaloralternativeandadaptiveuseisthemostfrequentwayandoftenthemostsustainablewayofensuringtheconservationofindustrialheritagesitesorstructures.Newusesshouldrespectsignificantmaterial,componentsandpatternsofcirculationandactivity.Specialistskillsarenecessarytoensurethatthe

heritagesignificance

is

taken

into

account

and

respectedinmanagingthesustainableuseoftheseindustrialheritagesitesandstructures.

10 Lemaintiendelusagedorigineoudunnouvelusagecompatibleestlemodedeconservationlepluscommunetsouventleplusviablepourlessitesetlesconstructionsindustrielles. Lesnouveauxusagesdevraientrespecterleslmentsdintrtdusitecommelesquipements,lescirculationsouladistribution

desactivits.

Lapport

dexperts

est

ncessaire

pourvoircequelavaleurpatrimonialedeconstructionsetdesitesindustrielssoit


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Buildingcodes,riskmitigationrequirements,environmentalorindustrialregulations,andotherstandardsshouldbeimplementedinanadaptedwaytotakeheritagedimensionsintoaccountwhentheyareenforcedthroughphysicalinterventions.

respectedanslagestiondeleurusageviable.Lapplicationdescodesdeconstruction,desmesuresderductiondesrisquesdesinistre,desrglementationsenvironnementalesouindustriellesetdautresnormesdevraittreadaptepourrespecterlesdimensionspatrimonialeslorsquelleexigedesinterventions.

11 Whereverpossible,physicalinterventionsshouldbereversible,andrespecttheagevalueandsignificanttracesormarks.Changesshouldbedocumented.Revertingtoapreviousknownstatemaybeacceptableunderexceptionalcircumstancesforeducationalpurposes,andmustbebasedonthoroughresearchand

documentation.Dismantling

and

relocating

are

onlyacceptableinextraordinarycaseswhenthedestructionofthesiteisrequiredbyobjectivelyprovedoverwhelmingeconomicorsocialneeds.

11 Lesinterventionsphysiquesdevraienttrerversiblesetrespecterlecaractrehistoriqueetlestracesquiycontribuent.Lestransformationsdevraienttredocumentes.Lertablissementduntatantrieurconnupourraittrerecevabledansdescasexceptionnelsdesfinsducatives;ildevrait

reposersur

des

recherches

et

une

documentationcompltes.Ledmontageetledplacementnesontacceptablesquelorsquedesbesoinsimpratifsconomiquesousociauxdmontrsavecobjectivitexigentladestructiondusite.

12 Incaseofprospectiveredundancy,decommissioning,and/oradaptationofindustrialheritagesitesorstructures,theprocessesshouldberecordedincluding,forexample,wherecomponentshavetobe

demolishedand

machinery

has

to

be

removed.

Theirmaterialformaswellastheirfunctioningandlocationaspartoftheindustrialprocessesshouldbeexhaustively documented.Oraland/orwrittenstoriesofpeopleconnectedwithworkprocessesshouldalsobecollected.

12 Encasdobsolescencedesitesoudeconstructionsindustrielsdintrtpatrimonial, lesprocdsdevraienttredocuments,notammentlorsquedescomposantessontappelestredmoliesoudesmachines

retires.Leur

forme,

leur

fonctionnement

et

leurpositionetleurrledansleprocdindustrieldoiventtredocumentsexhaustivement.Lhistoireoraleoulesrcitsdepersonnesassociescesprocdsetletravaildelindustriedoiventaussitrecolligs.

IV Presentandcommunicatetheheritagedimensionsandvaluesofindustrialstructures,sites,areasandlandscapestoraisepublicandcorporateawareness,andsupporttrainingand

research

IV Prsenteretcommuniquerlesvaleurspatrimonialesdesconstructions,sites,airesetpaysagesdupatrimoineindustrielpoursensibiliserlepublicetlesentrepriseset

soutenirlducation

et

la

recherche

13 Theindustrialheritageisasourceoflearningwhichneedstobecommunicatedinitsmultipledimensions.Itillustratesimportantaspectsoflocal,nationalandinternationalhistoryandinteractionsovertimesandcultures.Itdemonstratestheinventivetalentsrelatedtoscientificandtechnologicaldevelopments,aswellassocialandartisticmovements.Publicandcorporateawarenessandunderstandingfortheindustrialheritageareimportantmeansforits

successfulconservation.

13 Lepatrimoineindustrielestunesourcedenseignementsquidoiventtrepartagsdansleursmultiplesdimensions.Ilmetenlumiredespansimportantsdelhistoirelocale,nationaleetinternationaleetleschangesdelonguedureentrelescultures.Iltmoignedestalentsetdelingniositassocisauprogrsdessciencesetdestechniquesainsiquedelvolutiondelasocitoudesarts.Lveilduneconsciencedupatrimoineindustrieldans

lapopulation

et

dans

les

entreprises

contribue

ausuccsdesaconservation.


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14 Programmesandfacilitiessuchasvisitsofactiveindustrialheritagesitesandthepresentationoftheiroperationsaswellasthestoriesandintangibleheritageassociatedwiththeirhistory,machineryandindustrialprocesses,industrialorcitymuseumsandinterpretation centres,exhibitions,publications,websites,regionalortransboundaryitinerariesshouldbedevelopedandsustainedasmeanstoraiseawarenessandappreciationfortheindustrialheritageinthefullrichnessofitsmeaningforcontemporarysocieties.Theseshouldideallybelocatedattheheritagesitesitselfwheretheprocessofindustrialisationhastakenplaceandcanbebestcommunicated.Whereverpossible,nationalandinternationalinstitutionsinthefieldofresearch

andconservation

of

heritage

should

be

empoweredtousethemaseducationalfacilitiesforthegeneralpublicandtheprofessionalcommunities.

14 Lacrationetlemaintiendeprogrammesetdquipementsdemiseenvaleurdupatrimoineindustrieldoiventtreencourags;parexemple,lesvisitesdesitesenactivitquienexposentlefonctionnementetlesrcitsoulepatrimoineimmatrielassocisleurhistoire,leursmachinesouleursprocds,lesmusesdevilleetlescentresdinterprtationindustriels,lesexpositionsetlespublications,leweboudesitinrairesrgionauxoutransfrontaliers.Prfrablement,cesprogrammesetquipementsdediffusiondevraienttresitussurlesitepatrimonialoleprocessusdindustrialisationsestdrouletoilpeuttrelemieuxprsent.Autantquepossible,lesorganisationsnationalesetinternationalesdans

lesdomaines

de

ltude

et

de

la

conservation

du

patrimoinedevraienttreenmesuredutilisercessitesdesfinsducativespourlegrandpublicetlesmilieuxspcialiss.

Documents

GA2011 ICOMOS TICCIH Joint Principles en FR Final 20120110