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EVOLUTION OF THE
Greg BrooksThe Building Supply Channel Inc
HOME IMPROVEMENT CHANNEL
The Building Supply Channel, Inc.5 April 2011
218LEVITTOWN, 1950
• 30 homes per day• 30 homes per day
• 1,000 square feet
• 2.4x income vs. 3.5x
• Built to be remodeled
1950s & 60s: The cash-and-carry era
318
Wickes & the Bay City Cash Way
A complete “building materials supermarket”
Small builder-remodelers, DIYers
No delivery, no credit, no service
17% vs. 33% gross margins
Demographic drivers
Frugal, resourceful GI generation
Emerging specialization
418
1950s: The R&R boom
Siding-window specialists
1960s: Crews to subcontractors
Roofing-siding distributors
Drywall-ceilings distributors
1970s: Builders embrace prefabp
Millwork, truss manufacturers
1970 & 80s: Home centers, home center warehouses
518
Changing demographics
Up-and-coming Baby Boomers
Professional retailers up the ante
W. R. Grace, Evans Group, Ole’s, Handy Dan, etc.
Lumberyards miss the memo
Memories of 1973-5, 1981-2
Still “customer neutral”
1990s: The ultimate specialists
618
“Those boys are clean-cut, upbeat, and knowledgeable. To say we can beat them on service, I just don’t know.” —
Bob McClure, McClure Lumber, ProSales, March 1994
HOME CENTER CONCENTRATION, 1997 vs. 2007U.S. CENSUS BUREAU
718
1997 2007
12.7%75.2%
0.3%
92.7%
4.4%7.1%0.6%
0.7%
5.5%0.8%
Top 4 5 - 8 9 - 20 21 - 50 All others
5.5%
Lumberyards return to their roots
818
The longest boom in U.S. history
Home builder consolidation
From supermarkets to “shell construction specialists”construction specialists
Manufacturing
Labor managementg
Impact on remodelers
Equipment and inventory Equipment and inventory
LUMBERYARD CONCENTRATION, 1997 vs. 2007U.S. CENSUS BUREAU
918
1997 2007
4.9%
9.7%71.7%
4 3%
18.3%65.3%
6.8%
6.9% 5.7%
4.3%
6.4%
Top 4 5 - 8 9 - 20 21 - 50 All others
WHERE REMODELERS SAY THEY BUYPROSALES, 2007
1018
LBM dealerLumber
Wood & F C siding
SpecialistVinyl siding
Roofing
SubInsulation
Garage doors
Big boxTools
FastenersWood & F-C siding
Decking
Molding
Roofing
Drywall
Paint & stain
Garage doors
HVAC
Plumbing
Fasteners
Shelving systems
Doors
Windows
Stairs
Flooring & tile
Cabinets & tops
Fireplaces
Electrical
Builders’ hardware
Sealants & adhesives
p
Appliances
TOP 25 HOME IMPROVEMENT MARKETS ($ BILLIONS)HARVARD JOINT CENTER FOR HOUSING STUDIES (2009 $)
1118
$8.0 billion+
$6.0 - $7.9
$4.0 - $5.9
$2 0 - $3 9$2.0 - $3.9
< $2.0
SUPPLY MODELS VARY BY MARKET
1218
Design-build markets
Scherer Bros., National Lumber vs. T W P G hl L bT. W. Perry vs. Ganahl Lumber
R&R markets
Desert Lumber, Mill Creek Lumber
The turnkey model
Mill Creek Lumber vs. Robert Bowden
U.S. REMODELING EXPENDITURES ($ BILLIONS)HARVARD JOINT CENTER FOR HOUSING STUDIES
1318
49
52
54250
300
350Rental units
Owner-occupied229
280
326286
2744 4044
48 57
49 54
150
200
250
149 161180
210229
108 121 136 162 172231
27423241 40
50
100
01995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
HOUSING STARTS PER 1,000 POPULATION, 1947-2010CENSUS BUREAU
1418 10
12 1947-70:7.2123
1971-90:7.1482
1991-2006:
6
8 5.6686
2
4
0
1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s
AFTER THE GREAT RECESSION
1518
Lesson learned: diversity
Residential vs. commercial, new vs. d lremodel
Potential new models
Centralized commodities, standalone specialties
Remodeler consolidation
1618
EVOLUTION OF THE
Greg BrooksThe Building Supply Channel Inc
HOME IMPROVEMENT CHANNEL
The Building Supply Channel, Inc.5 April 2011