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The Future of the IP‐PBX
UC is driving the convergence of the communications and collaborative application marketscollaborative application markets
– Telephony’s competitive landscape is evolving and will increasingly include software‐centric UC vendors
– Enterprises are questioning and reexamining the long‐term wisdom of deploying IP‐PBX systems
E t i h ld l f h th i d t i– Enterprises should plan for change as the industry is redefined and evolves
– But software‐centric solutions are unproven in the area pof real‐time communications
… how is the new competition attacking the IP‐PBX?
The Future of the IP‐PBX
Agenda
Th C i i A– The Competitive Argument• Software’s Role
Experience and Expertise• Experience and Expertise
• User Experience
• Suitability to TaskSuitability to Task
• What’s the Business Case?
– More Observations/Perspective/ p
– Recommendations
Software’s Role
Enterprises should look beyond standalone IP‐PBXs to a multi‐application UC service model that encompasses telephonyapplication UC service model that encompasses telephony
– Voice will continue to play a lead role in communications• But will prove more efficient and cost effective when tightly integrated as a component of other communication and desktop applications
– A software‐centric approach is favored over purpose‐built hardware by virtually all UC applicationsy y pp
• Presence, IM, unified messaging, calendaring
• Telephony is core integration component to extending communications to line of business applications
– IP‐PBX vendors acknowledge the shift to software, they simply haven’t fully evolved their business models and are reluctant to give up specialty/proprietary hardware in the interimto give up specialty/proprietary hardware in the interim
Experience and Expertisep p
Lack of telephony experience will slow market entry of “software” though this is not a long‐term obstaclesoftware , though this is not a long‐term obstacle
– The challenges/obstacles have been conquered before
Cisco’s 10 Year RoadmapCisco s 10 Year Roadmap
User Experiencep
Software‐centric UC vendors have strong expertise in user interface design and have no self‐interest in endpointsinterface design and have no self‐interest in endpoints
– “Look and feel” familiarity/usability, control of desktop experience
– Utilizes ecosystem of standards‐based handset vendors
– Tight integration with directory and e‐mail applications
Suitability to Tasky
A software‐centric approach is actually more suitable for UC
Th t i ’t ti t d l il l ti– The enterprise can’t continue to deploy silo solutions
– What technical gaps related to the call management function can’t be overcome by purpose‐built software?y p p
• Is the IP‐PBX a software‐based solution or not?
• OCS and its Mediation Server are built for real‐time, multimodalcommunications not built just for voice like IP‐PBXscommunications … not built just for voice like IP PBXs
– What motivations (conflicting) do IP‐PBX vendors have to enable users to dump proprietary IP‐PBX endpoints?
• IP‐PBX vendors have been slow to adopt open standards
• IP‐PBX vendors have a self‐interest in maintaining proprietary endpoint strategies
What’s the Business Case?
IP‐PBX vendors have strayed from an emphasis on TCO
Mi ti t IPT d i b i f t t f h– Migrations to IPT driven by infrastructure refresh• End of life/maintenance of digital PBX infrastructure
• Most enterprises don’t experience OPEX decreases
– Embedded call management software modules will provide lower TCO than standalone voice appliances
• Example: Sametime Unified Telephony call routing technology• Example: Sametime Unified Telephony call routing technology
– The focal point now for ROI is entangled with UC• Increased productivity, fast time to business soft benefits
• Extension of communications to line of business applications
The Future of the IP‐PBX
Agenda
Th C i i A– The Competitive Argument• Software’s Role
Experience and Expertise• Experience and Expertise
• User Experience
• Suitability to TaskSuitability to Task
• What’s the Business Case?
– General Observations/Perspective/ p
– Recommendations
Observations/Perspective/ p
Many enterprises that leverage other Microsoft solutions anticipate leveraging OCS as a core UC platformanticipate leveraging OCS as a core UC platform
– OCS’s acceptance as a collaborative platform is anchored by close integration with AD, Exchange, SharePoint
– OCS has achieved increased awareness with voice architects, though in the short‐term it is unlikely to challenge the IP PBXchallenge the IP‐PBX
• OCS Release 2 addresses many of OCS’s previous shortcomings related to voice application features and functions.
f d d k f l• But Microsoft must overcome widespread skepticism of it role within enterprise voice if to succeed in displacing current IP‐PBXs
Observations/Perspective/ p
Cisco has aggressively pursued its collaboration product gaps and will increasingly overlap with Microsoft/IBMand will increasingly overlap with Microsoft/IBM– Key acquisitions include Orative, WebEx, PostPath, and Jabber
– Emphasis on SaaS‐based model via WebEx Connect• But not ignoring the premises‐based platform model …
– Cisco well positioned for underlying network enhancements required for VoIP fixed mobile convergence and the “cloud”required for VoIP, fixed mobile convergence, and the cloud
• Strategy not reliant on adoption of multi‐application UC platforms
Observations/Perspective/ p
IBM investing to maintain a dominant market position
L t S ti h l t i t ll d b f “UC” l tf– Lotus Sametime has largest installed base of “UC” platforms• Product focus on collaboration and unifying the user experience
– Lotus Sametime platform focused on interoperabilityp p y• Integration with Microsoft Exchange, third‐party PBXs (via SUT)
– Recent launch of LotusLive signals belief in hybrid models
Observations/Perspective/ p
The “cloud” can provide a viable network‐based service alternatives to capital intensive premises‐based solutionsalternatives to capital intensive, premises‐based solutions
– Many enterprise deploying IPT• Enterprises deploying premises‐based IP‐PBX solutions
• Service providers have lagged with network‐based, alternative service offerings with ability to meet enterprise requirements
• Excellent opportunity now to leverage MPLS, SIP, and IMS networkspp y g , ,
– Many enterprises now planning for UC• Convergence of many communications/collaborative applications
d b b d f b d l• Integrated, ubiquitous access to broad range of IP‐based applications
• Multi‐application nature of UC requires new governance models – The cloud, if accepted by enterprises (success story = salesforce.com), is viable
Observations/Perspective/ p
• An enterprise’s strategy should not be driven by specific products/services but rather an encompassing UC strategyproducts/services but rather an encompassing UC strategy
– The product capabilities should not drive strategy; influences such as mobile substitution and cloud‐based service delivery options should drive the strategy
– Given industry dynamics, enterprises should manage their tactical and long term enterprise telephonytheir tactical and long‐term enterprise telephony strategies in light (context) of UC
– The value of premises‐based UC solutions will be challenged by new cloud‐based collaboration services and enterprises should evaluate a product/services portfolio of premises‐only SaaS only and hybrid optionsportfolio of premises only, SaaS only, and hybrid options
Observations/Perspective/ p
Why is it important which approach ultimately wins?
I t IP PBX i ti t t i– Impact on IP‐PBX migration strategies• ~80% of enterprise endpoints are still served by digital PBXs
• A more conservative approach to IP‐PBX migrations
– The IP‐PBX competitive landscape and the role of call management will change significantly, who will survive?
The Future of the IP‐PBX
Agenda
Th C i i A– The Competitive Argument• Software’s Role
Experience and Expertise• Experience and Expertise
• User Experience
• Suitability to TaskSuitability to Task
• What’s the Business Case?
– General Observations/Perspective/ p
– Recommendations
The Future of the IP‐PBX
Recommendations
A ti i t d d t t h i th IP PBX k t– Anticipate and adapt to changes in the IP‐PBX market• Leverage the increased competition to your advantage
– Evaluate the trade‐offs between the vendor approachespp• IP‐PBX vendors will close the gap and evolve (or die)
• Microsoft will expand from a complementary to a substitute role
S l t h th t h th i t i t ti– Select an approach that has the appropriate integration capabilities based upon your timelines
– Include subject matter experts in non‐telephony areas in j p p ythe development of the enterprise telephony strategy
• Security, identity/directory, collaborative/desktop applications