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1
Future of Energy Efficiency in
Thailand
Wisaruth Maethasith
Bureau of Energy Regulation
And Conservation
Department of Alternative Energy Development and
Efficiency (DEDE)
Thailand Energy Situation 2017
Source: Thailand’s Energy Situation 2017, DEDE
Renewable Energy 14.49
Fossil Fuel 76.41%
Traditional Renewable Energy 6.55%
Electricity 2.51% (Solar, Wind, Biomass, Waste, Biogas)
Hydroelectric (Import) 2.55%
Thermal Energy 9.07% (Solar, Biomass, Waste, Biogas)
Large hydroelectric 0.46%
Small Hydroelectric 0.05%
Biogas (Thermal) 2.40%
35%
14%
8%3%
40%
Sales
Industrial
Residential
Commercial
Agricultural
Transportation
Final Energy Consumption by Sector
Final Energy Consumption By Type
80,752 ktoe
11,698 ktoe
3
EEP 2015 Overview
Goal to reduce Energy Intensity by 30% in 2036, down to 5.97 ktoe/billion Baht
Decarbonization
Decentralization
Digitalization
Change in Energy Landscape: 3Ds
EIbase2010 = 8.54ktoe/billion baht
EIActual2017 = 7.91ktoe/billion baht
EIGoal2036 = 5.97ktoe/billion baht
Current progress – 7.38%
Adapted from : Energy Efficiency Plan 2015, DEDE, Thailand Energy Efficiency Situation 2017
4
Disruptive Technologies
Source: The ASEAN Post
5
Thailand’s Energy 4.0
INNOVATION
6
Future of Energy Efficiency: Policies
Buildings Appliances
1. Building Energy Codes (BEC)
2. Energy Service Companies (ESCOs) for public buildings
Transports Indicators
1. Data collection from multiple organization – Big Data
2. Development of new Energy Performance Indicators
1. Development of transportation infrastructure
2. Demonstration project/Subsidy
for charging station, electric buses, etc.
1. EE Financing for Internet of Things Technologies
Buildings
1. Building Energy Codes (BEC)
2.Education 3.Office
6.Theater4.Condominium
1.Hospital
9.Department Store8.Entertainment7.Hotel
5.Convention Hall
New or retrofitted buildings being constructed which have total area of all stories equal to 2,000 m2 or more
must be designed under the energy conservation requirements. Expected to be enforced very soon.
Buildings
2. Energy Service Companies (ESCOs) for public buildings
ESCO must provides Energy Performance Contract – guaranteeing the result of project implemented – and provides suitable M&V for determining energy saved.
Major barriers: Procurement regulation restriction + streamline the process for all parties
Policies : Internet of Things
Internet of Things (IoT) Subsidy ProgramTarget group:IoT technologies implementation (either with new or existing system)in designated buildings and factoriesProgram detail:- Subsidize 20% of total cost but no more than 2 million Baht (around46,000 USD) per entity, with a minimum of 50,000 Baht ( around 1,600 USD)- Payback period no longer than 7 years- Must include BOTH monitoring and control
Appliances
1. EE Financing for Internet of Things Technologies
Currently in implementation
phase
10
1. Development of transportation infrastructure e.g. double-track railway, transit system
Transports
1. Development of transportation infrastructure
2. Demonstration project/Subsidy
for charging station, electric buses, etc.
Double-track Railway: 2030
Source: Mega Projects to drive Thailand’s Economic Growth, Ministry of Transport
11
EV: Infrastructure Development
1. Development of transportation infrastructure e.g. double-track railway, transit system
2. Demonstration project for charging station
- Develop rules and regulations related to EV e.g. guidelines for
charging station registration
- Pilot projects for electric buses, electric Tuk-Tuk
(3-wheeled vehicle), and more.
- Subsidy programs – subsidize 30% of the cost of establishing a
charging station (Quick charge/Normal Charge)
Transports
2. Demonstration project/Subsidy
for charging station, electric buses, etc.
12
Indicators
1. Data collection from multiple organization – Big Data
DEDE Platform Model: @CODE
13
Indicators
2. Development of new Energy Performance Indicators
Building Energy Efficiency in Operation (BEEinO)
Testing & Demonstration
EXISTING BUILDING (In Operation)
Energy Efficiency Indicator: BEEinO
Thank You