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© Fujitsu Systems Europe 2009 This document contains Fujitsu confidential and proprietary information subject to change without any notice
RenPar09Fujitsu Systems Europe
PetaScale
Introduction to Fujitsu technology toward green computing.
Dr. Pierre LagierTechnical Director, Fujitsu Systems Europe
© Fujitsu Systems Europe 20092
Can HPC be « green » ?
In HPC, green does not mean slow.
It means efficiency:
More flops with less power
Intelligent system management
Optimal cooling
Very high system availability
Flexible Cloud integration for optimal usage
© Fujitsu Systems Europe 2009 This document contains Fujitsu confidential and proprietary information subject to change without any notice
ISC09Fujitsu Systems Europe
FX1 Achievements
From proof of concept to production system
© Fujitsu Systems Europe 20094
FX1 : New High-end TC Server - Outline -
• High-performance CPU designed by Fujitsu– SPARC64TM VII : 4 cores with
65nm technology – Performance : 40 Gflops
(2.5GHz)– Blade type integration
• High-speed dual interconnect– InfiniBand DDR interconnect– Intelligent switch providing
hardware support for barrier and reduction functions
© Fujitsu Systems Europe 20095
The most efficient machine on earth so far
Japanese Agency for Space Exploration [JAXA] machine:
– 3008 compute nodes– 2.5GHz quad core Sparc64 VII processor per node– 94 TB Memory– 120 TFLOPS peak performance– 110.6 TFLOPS sustained Linpack performance,
which is 91.2 % of peak performance
© Fujitsu Systems Europe 2009 This document contains Fujitsu confidential and proprietary information subject to change without any notice
ISC09Fujitsu Systems Europe
The Petascale MachineToward breaking the 10 PetaFlops sustained barrier
© Fujitsu Systems Europe 20097
System Specifications
Maximum Peak Performance >10 PetaFlops
Peak Performance per Node 128 GigaFlops
Node configuration Single CPU node
Network Topology Improved 3D Mesh
IO Network
© Fujitsu Systems Europe 2009
SPARC64™ VIIIfx Overview
IBUF
L2$L2$
MCMC
DecIssue
RSE
RSF
RSBR
RSA
FP/SP
EX
FL
AGEN
L1I$ L1D$
BRpredict
Outline design
DDR3DDR3
For Petascale computing8 coresEmbedded memory controller
ArchitectureSPARC-V9 + extension (HPC-ACE)
SIMDHardware barrier
Semiconductor technologiesFujitsu 45 nm CMOS
Performance128 GFlops@socket
© Fujitsu Systems Europe 20099
Interconnect Specification
Architecture• Improved 3D Torus• Switchless
Benefits• Low latency and low power consumption• Scalability over about 100,000 nodes• High reliabilities and availabilities• High density packaging • Simple 3D torus logical/application view
© Fujitsu Systems Europe 2009
10
FreeAccessfloor
Cable rack
Cable rack
Computing node rack
Fujitsu’s Petascale Supercomputer Configuration Overview
SPARC64™ VIIIfxCPU
MemoryMemory
Node
• High data bandwidth crossbar
• Hardware barrier between cores
SharedL2$
Core
FP enhanced
8 cores
© Fujitsu Systems Europe 2009
11
20092009 20102010 FutureFuture
Supercomputer
PC Cluster
SMPSystem
20112011
SPARC64SPARC64TM TM VIIVII SPARC64SPARC64TM TM VIIVII
(CY)
HX600HX600 Cluster (Opteron) Cluster (Opteron)
Cluster (Xeon)Cluster (Xeon)
• Blade server BX900 with InfiniBand QDR for interconnect
Technical Computing Server Roadmap
High end TC server High end TC server FX1FX1(( >100TFlops>100TFlops ((
Petascale Petascale systemsystem
(>10PFlops)(>10PFlops)
• Inherit and enhance architecture of FX1• Enhanced processor• New scalable interconnect• High density packaging and low power
consumption
© Fujitsu Systems Europe 2009 This document contains Fujitsu confidential and proprietary information subject to change without any notice
SynfiniWay
ISC09Fujitsu Systems Europe
When GRID meets Cloud
© Fujitsu Systems Europe 2009
Business Challenge to IT - Complexity
ALIGNMENT OF IT WITH BUSINESS DRIVERS IS NUMBER 1 CIO PRIORITY*
*Source: Deloitte, 2007. “58% of CIOs globally rate alignment of IT functions to business process [has] a strong impact on complexity”
13
© Fujitsu Systems Europe 2009
What is SynfiniWay?
SynfiniWay is a SOA* IT framework for distributed computing
A Middleware that overcomes barriers to organisational and process scale
Enables the secure and cost effective use of distributed infrastructures between organisations Applications and data may be situated on any of the distributed infrastructures Access computing power necessary to run each element independent of
location/ownership
Whole workflow completed within a virtualised and adaptable environment that avoids the inefficiencies, waste, and data loss normally associated with increasing scale
14
* Service Oriented Architecture
A Service is made to virtualize the execution of an application by masking to the user the concrete way the application is executed.
User view: a Service is a predefined and documented black box executed by SynfiniWay on behalf of the user, waiting for input parameters or files, and giving results.
Administrator view: a Service is a suit of configuration files and scripts, built to run an application on behalf of a user on a local machine of the SynfiniWay framework.14
© Fujitsu Systems Europe 2009 This document contains Fujitsu confidential and proprietary information subject to change without any notice
ISC09Fujitsu Systems Europe
Who are we ?
Third largest IT company
© Fujitsu Systems Europe 200917
Fujitsu Group
Fujitsu has the highest share of the IT services market in Japan, the 3rd highest worldwide
Americas10,000
EMEA35,400
Asia-Pacific32,400
Japan99,900
(*) Fiscal year ended March 31 2008
© Fujitsu Systems Europe 2009
Fujitsu Way
18
ABOUT US…• Japanese heritage
• Long view
• Lean
• Effective governance
• Promising & delivering
• Third largest IT company • $43.2bn turnover• 161,000 staff• Over 70 countries• Customers include over half of
the Fortune Global 500• Global delivery• Leadership in desktop
management
• $2.1bn per annum R&D
• Laboratories in US, Japan, China and Europe
• Over 34,000 patents
• Collaborative projects
• Working together
• Long term
• Commercial flexibility
• Full portfolio