2003 FUEL CELL SEMINAR

Fuel Cells for Secure, Sustainable Energy

ABSTRACTSIn Cooperation with

UNITED STATESU.S. Department of Energy

U.S. Army Corps of EngineersAdvanced Technology Program

Environmental Protection AgencyFPR1

Federal Transit AdministrationCas Technology Institute

National .Aeronautics and Space .AdministrationU.S. Fuel Cell Council

EUROPEHuropean Commission

Energy Research Centre of The Netherlands

JAPANFuel Cell Development Information Center

November 3 - 7, 2003Miami Beach, Florida

Fontainebleau Hilton Hotel

www.tuelcellseminar.com

Fuel Cell Seminar 2003Table of Contents

Poster Session 1 "PEM Fuel Cells"

lkW Class PEFC System Using Internal Heating Fuel Processor - Fine TransientResponse Ability for Residential Electricity Demands 1T. Mizukami. T. Okusawa. Power & Industrial Systems R&D Laboratory. Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi-shi,JAPAN. K.. Takahashi. Hitachi Research Laboratory. Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi-shi, JAPAN, N. Imada,Babcock-Hitachi K.K. Kurc Division. Kure-shi, JAPAN, Y. Enokizu, Hitachi Home & LifeSolutions. Inc.. Shimotsuga-gun. JAPAN

72 kW Fuel Cell Powered Generator for Aircraft Ground Support 5J. Gongola. T. Nergaard. O Vclcv. AcroVironmcnt, Inc.. Monrovia, CA

A Progress Report on Enthalpy Wheel Humidifiers 9R. DuBosc. Kmprisc Corp. Kcnncsaw. GA

A Review of Advanced Power Technology Programs in the United States andAbroad Including Linked Mobile and Stationary Sector Developments 13T. Lipman. G Ncmcl. D. kammen. VC Berkeley. Berkeley, CA. R. Fricsen, California StationaryFuel Cell Collaborative

Activities for a Residential PEFC co-Generation System 17H. Horinouchi. N. Osaka. J. Miyakc, M. Kawamura. T. Miura. K. Nishizaki, Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.,Tokyo, JAPAN

Advanced Experimental Diagnostics for PEFCs 21M. Mench. Q. Dong. D. Burford. T. Davis. Penn State University, University Park, PA

Advanced Materials Technology Utilizing Glassy Metals For PEFC 25N. Meguro, RIMCOK. Tokyo. JAPAN. K. Izumiya, Mitui Engineering & Shipbuilding Co., LTD.,Ichihara, JAPAN. Y. Fujiia. Daido Steel Co.. Ltd.. Nagoya. JAPAN, H. Okouchi, Fukuda Metal Foil& Powder Co.. Ltd.. Kyoto, JAPAN, M. Uchida. Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.,Yokohama. JAPAN

An Experimental Evaluation of the Effects of Ripple Current Generated by thePower Conditioning Stage 29W. Choi, G-B. Joung. J. Howze, P. Enjcti, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX

Battery and Fuel Cell Test and Evaluation Center 33L. Joerisscn. J. Garchc, J. Scholta, ZSW, Ulm. GERMANY

Characterization of Cell Hydration with Current Interruption Method 37D. Lott, Avista Labs. Spokane, WA

Codes and Standards Activities for Stationary PEM Fuel Cell Systems in Japan 41H. Kikuzawa. T. Ohmura, R. Yamaguchi, K. Nishikawa, M. Ohtsuka, Y. Morimoto, I. Tomihara,The Japan Gas Association, Tokyo, JAPAN

Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of PEM Fuel Cells 45S. Li, U. Becker, B. Makarov, S. Orsino, Fluent Inc., Lebanon, NH

Computational Study of the Effect of Operating Conditions on Proton ExchangeMembrane Fuel Cells 49E. Blosch, S. Kumar, M. Showalter, N. Solanki, S. Mazumder, S. Lowry, CFD ResearchCorporation, Huntsville, AL

CO-Poisoning in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Studied by AC-ImpedanceSpectroscopy 53F. Hajbolouri, B. Andreaus, G. Scherer, A. Wokaun, Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen,SWITZERLAND

Development of a 300 W Air Cool Fuel Cell Stack in APFCT 57A. Bo, H. Yang, M. Kao, D. Yang, Asia Pacific Fuel Cell Tech. Ltd, Anaheim, CA

Development of a Carbon Composite Bipolar Plate 61T. Besmann, J. Henry, Jr., J. Klett, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, D. Haack,K. Butcher, Porvair Fuel Cell Technologies, Hendersonville, NC

Development of a Compact and High-Efficiency DME-Fueled Fuel CellReforming System 65T. Takcmoto, O. Okada, Osaka Gas Co., Ltd., Osaka, JAPAN, Y. Hiramatsu, Mitsubishi GasChemical Co., Inc., H. Hashimoto, JGC Corporation, H. Otsuka, Itochu Corporation, S. Suzuki,Japan National Oil Corporation

Development of a Compound Multi-Functional Fuel Cell Evaluation System 69H. Okuda, A. Kuse, A. Mizugaki, ESPEC CORP., Osaka, JAPAN

Development of a New Electrolyte Membrane for PEM Fuel Cells 73L. Rivard, D. Picrpont, S. Hamrock, 3M Fuel Cell Components, St Paul, MN, H. Frecmycr, 3MCorporate Process Technology Center, St Paul, MN, A. Thaler, Dyncon GmbH & Co. KG,Burgkirchcn, GERMANY

Development of Compact lkW PEFC Stacks 77H. Takahashi, S. Sekiguchi, S. Motomori, S. Kawate, Ishikawajima-Shibaura, Matsumoto, JAPAN,T. Ogawa, Y. Hishinuma, Hokkaido University, JAPAN

Development of Compact Reforming System for PEFC 81I. Nakagawa, T. Kiyota, Y. Chida, T. Koike, Fuji Electric Co., Ltd., Ichihara, JAPAN

Development of Electrocatalyst for Unitized Regenerative Fuel Cell 85S-D. Yim, G-G. Park, Y-J. Sohn, T-H. Yang, Y-G. Yoon, W-Y. Lee, C-S. Kim, Korea Institute ofEnergy Research (K1ER), Dacjcon, Republic of KOREA

Development of Fuel Cells in Armenia by H2 ECOnomy 89G. Karamyan, R. Mnatsakanyan, H. Sargsyan, K. Gyulumyan, V. Odabashian, A. Manoukian,V. Melikyan, V. Vardanyan, A. Danielyan, H: ECOnomy, Yerevan, ARMENIA

Development of PEFC Stacks for Stationary Application 93M. Horiguchi, A. Kabasawa, M. Takahashi, Y. Enami, M. Aoki, Fuji Electric Co., Ltd., Ichihara,JAPAN

Durability of 3M MEAs Manufactured in a High-Speed Production Process 97M. Hicks, D. Ylitalo, 3M, St. Paul, MN

Effect of Air Supply Conditions on Current Distribution in a PEMFC 100T-H. Yang, Y-G. Yoon, G-G. Park, W-Y. Lee, C-S. Kim, Korea Institute of Energy Research,Daejeon, Republic of KOREA

Effect of Humidity on the Performance of PEMFC at Pressurized Conditions 102F. Kagami, Y. Hishinuma, T. Chikahisa, T. Ogawa, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, JAPAN,H. Takahashi, Ishikawajima-Shibaura Machinery Co., LTD, Matsumoto, JAPAN

Effect of Metal Ion Contamination on the Properties of Membrane Electrolyte 106Y. Sakiyama, M. Takasaki, K. Kimura, H. Hosomi, K. Ishikiriyama, G. Katagiri, Toray ResearchCenter, Inc., Otsu, JAPAN, K. Takizawa, Tokyo Electric Power Company, Inc., Yokohama, JAPAN

Evaluation of Different Flow Field Design and the Influence of OperationalParameters in the Performance of PEMFC 110A. de Souza, E. R. Gonzalez, Univcrsidade de Sao Paulo - Institute dc Quimica do Sao Carlos,Sao Carlos, BRAZIL

Experimental Evaluation and Computer Simulation of an Air-Breathing PEMFuel Cell at Aircraft Flight Altitudes 114J. Pratt, J. Brouwer, G. Samuelsen, National Fuel Cell Research Center, Irvine, CA

Experimental Studies of the Performances of PEM Fuel Cells with InterdigitatedFlow Fields 118L. Wang, H. Liu, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL

Experimental Study on the Effects of Compression on Various Gas DiffusionLayers for PEM Fuel Cells 122A. Husar, J. Ge, A. Higier, G. Haberer, L. Wang, H. Liu, University of Miami Coral Gables,Coral Gables, FL

Fluorescence/Fiberoptic PEM Fuel Cell Thermometry 126S. Allison, M. Cates, L. Maxey, T. Mclntyre, D. Garvcy, Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Knoxvillc, TN

Fuel Cell Environmental Life Cycle Assessment: A Progress Report 130C. Lee, G. Huffman, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, S. Narayanan,California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA

Fuel Cell Reformer and Stack Durability 134R Borup, M. Inbody, D. Guidry, S. Pachcco, J. Tafoya, Los Alamos National Laboratory,Los Alamos, NM

Fuel Cell System Dynamics and Feasibility Study of a PEMFC Scooter 138C-W. Hong, P-H. Lin, Y-H. Hung, Department of Power Mechanical Engineering, National TsingHua University, Hsinchu, TAIWAN

Fuel Cells as Aviation Battery Replacements 1 4 2

V. Chang, J. Gallman, Cessna Aircraft Company - Advanced Design, Wichita, KS, P. Leong,J- Edwards, The Boeing Company - Phantom Works, Seattle, WA

Further Improvement of CO-Tolerant Catalyst in TKK 146M. Inoue, T. Tada, Y. Yamamoto, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K., Hiratsuka, JAPAN

High Speed Plate Manufacturing with Advanced Injection Molding Materials 150J. Braun, Teledync Energy Systems, Inc., West Palm Beach, FL

Impedance Spectroscopy as a Differentiate in situ Characterisation Technique forPolymer-Electrolyte-Membrane Fuel Cells 154V. Graf, M. Quintus, F. Finsterwalder, G. Frank, DaimlerChrysler AG, Ulm, GERMANY

In Situ Diagnostic Methods for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells 157G. Scherer, B. Andreaus, D. Kramer, A. Geiger, H. Kuhn, A. Wokaun, Paul Scherrer Institut,Villigcn, SWITZERLAND

Locally Resolved Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy 161E. Glilzow, T. Knori, N. Wagner, Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut ftrTechnische Thermodynamik, Stuttgart, GERMANY

Measuring Conductivities in PEFC Composite Electrodes: Geometrical andCompositional Limitations 165A. Saab, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM

Modeling of Water Behavior in the Gas Diffusion Media of PEMFC 168Y-J. Sohn, G-G. Park, T-H. Yang, Y-G. Yoon, W-Y. Lee, C-S. Kim, Korea Institute of EnergyResearch, Daejeon, Republic of KOREA

Modular Organisation for PEMFC System Simulation Model 171S. Page, S. Krumdieck, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, NEW ZEALAND, A. Anbuky,Powcrwarc, Christchurch, NEW ZEALAND

New Design and Experimental Studies of a Gas Diffusion Layer with WatermManagement Function for PEMFC 175J. Chen, T. Matsuura, M. Hori, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Daido Institute ofTechnology, Nagoya, JAPAN

New Dynamic Method to Evaluate the Performance of Fuel Cell in the Presenceof Contaminants 179S. Jimenez, L. Daza, Instituto de Catalisis y Petroleoquimica (CSIC), Madrid, SPAIN, J. Soler,R. Valenzuela, CIEMAT, Madrid, SPAIN

Numerical Simulation of the Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane FuelCells 183S-H. Chan, Yuan Ze University, Chung-Li, Taoyuan, TAIWAN, T. Tong, M. Abou-Ellail, GeorgeWashington University, Washington, DC, K. Beshay, Cairo University, Cairo, EGYPT

Optimal Water and Thermal Management in PEM Fuel Cells 187J. Xu, M. Hussaini, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL

Passive Two-Phase Cooling of PEM Fuel Cells 191P. Tuma, 3M, St. Paul, MN

Performance of Aerospace, PEM Fuel Cell Breadboard Power Plant 193M. Fuchs, S. Ibrahim, J. Braun, Teledyne Energy Systems, Inc., West Palm Beach, FL,M. Hobcrecht, NASA, Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, OH

Polyoxometalates as Electrocatalyst Materials for Fuel Cells 197B. Limoges, A. Herring, Chemical Engineering Department Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO,J. Turner, Hydrogen Technologies and Systems Group, National Renewable Energy Laboratory,Golden, CO

Preparation and Evaluation of a New Proton Conductive Film Comprising anAcid Polymer and a Base Polymer 200M. Umeda, M. Kamada, A. Yamada, Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka, JAPAN,I. Uchida, Tohoku University, Sendai, JAPAN

Preparation of Fine Pt0.5Ru0.5 /C Catalyst Through a Simple Procedure UsingAlcohol Reduction for Fuel Cell Application 204I-S. Lee, S-W. Hwang, D-Y. Lee, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University,Seoul, Republic of KOREA

Properties of Graphite-Polymer Composites for PEFC Separators 208T. Mitani, T. Hayashi, F. Miyamoto, Advanced Technology R & D Center, Mitsubishi ElectricCorporation, Amagasaki, JAPAN

Quantum Molecular Dynamics Study for Novel PEMFC Alloy Catalyst 212K. Okazaki, R. Jinnouchi, R. Kokubu, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Mcguro-ku, JAPAN

Reaction and Flow Analysis for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell 216G. Inoue, Y. Matsukuma, M. Minemoto, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty ofEngineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, JAPAN

Regenerative PEM Fuel Cell Auxiliary Power Units and Their Use in TheMilitary 220A. Rusta-Sallchy, D. G. Frank, J. Cargnelli, J. Goodhand, Hydrogenics Corporation, Mississauga,Ontario, CANADA

Scale-Up of Carbon/Carbon Composite Bipolar Plates - Elimination of CostBarriers 224R. Torre, D. Haack, K. Butcher, Porvair Fuel Cell Technology, Hcndcrsonvillc, NC

Study on Improvement of Durability of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell 225Y. Ikoma, S. Sakamoto, S. Suzuki, M. Karakane, Y. Itoh, K. Takizawa, SANYO Electric Co., Ltd.,Ora-Gun, JAPAN

Study on the Hydrocarbon-based Polymer Electrolyte Membranes for Fuel Cells 229T. Kobayashi, H. Honbou, M. Morishima, T. Kamo, Hitachi Research Laboratory, Hitachi-shiIbaraki-ken, JAPAN

Synthesis and Characterization of Sulfonated Poly(phthalazinone)s for ProtonExchange Membrane Materials 232Y. Gao, G. Robertson, M. Guivcr, ICPET, NRC, Ottawa, ON, CANADA, X. Jian, Dalian Universityof Technology, Dalian, People's Republic of CHINA, S. Mikhailcnko, K. Wang, S. Kaliaguinc,Laval University, Quebec, QC, CANADA

TEM Characterization of PEMFC MEAs 236D. Blom, L. Allard, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, J. Xie, Los Alamos NationalLaboratory, Los Alamos, NM

The Development of Fuel Cell Scooters in Taiwan 240C. Tso, S-Y. Chang, Taiwan Institute of Economic Research, Taipei, TAIWAN

The Development Process for PEMcoat Coatings for Metal Separator andCollector Plates in PEMFC and DMFC Technologies 244D. Hodgson, E. Farndon, V. Clarke, INEOS Chlor Ltd, Runcorn, UNITED KINGDOM

Thermal Management Characteristics for a Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle UnderRealistic Driving Demands 247T. Markel, K. Haraldsson, K. Wipke, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO

Thermally Nitrided Metallic Bipolar Plates for PEM Fuel Cells 251T. Armstrong, M. Brady, P. Tortorelli, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN,K. Weisbrod, M. Wilson, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, H. Wang, NationalRenewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, R. Buchanan, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN

Tools for the Investigation of Current Densities in Fuel Cells 252E. Giilzow, S. Schonbauer, Dcutschcs Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut furTechnische Thermodynamik, Stuttgart, GERMANY

Trend Study of MEA for Automotive Application 256K. Cho, S. Kim, J. Lee, J. Ko, H. Shin, Hyundai Motor Company, Whasung-Si, Gyunggi-Do,Republic of KOREA

US Army TACOM - National Automotive Center Fuel Cell Program Review 260K. Mills, U.S. Army TACOM, Warren, MI

Visualization of the temperature and water content distributions in PEMFC 264K. Fushinobu, R. Shimoi, N. Miki, K. Okazaki, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku, JAPAN

Water Permeation Resistance of a Thermoset Bipolar Plate Material 268C. Extrand, L. Monson, Entegris, Chaska, MN

Poster Session 2 "DMFC / High Temperature Fuel Cells"

A High Performance Silicon Micropump for Fuel Handling in DMFC Systems 272M. Richter, A. Drost, J. Kruckow, Fraunhofcr-Institute for Reliability and Microintegration, Munich,GERMANY

A New Type of Anode Catalysts Promoted by Silicomolybdic Acid 276S. Liao, Q. Jian, L. Ye, Z. Xie, Applied Chemistry Department, South China University ofTechnology, Guangzhou, People's Republic of CHINA

A Study on NiO Dissolution of Co-Coated NiO in Molten Carbonate Salts 280J. Han, B. Ryu, S. Yoon, S-W. Nam, T-H. Lim, S-A. Hong, KIST, Seoul, Republic of KOREA,K. Kim, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of KOREA, H-C. Lim, KEPRI, Daejeon, Republic ofKOREA

AC Impedance Diagnostics of DMFC Stacks 284P. Piela, R. Fields, P. Zelenay, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM

An Integrated Approach at Modeling and Mitigating SOFC ThermomechanicalFailure 288C. Haynes, J. Qu, A. Fedorov, Georgia Tech, Smyrna, GA

An Investigation to Resolve the Interaction Between SOFC Module, PES andBalance-of-Plant During Transient Conditions 292C. Haynes, Georgia Tech, Smyrna, GA

Analyses on the Performance of Anode-Supported SOFC Stacks 295H. Yakabc, T. Sakurai, Tokyo Gas, Minato-ku, JAPAN

Camber Control in Anode Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Fabrication 299V. Sprenkle, K. Meinhardt, N. Canfield, S. Simner, Y-S. Chou, J. Bonnett, B. Tomlinson, L. Chick,Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA

Carbon Dioxide Reforming for Small SOFCs 303T. Kato, A. Negishi, L. Nguyen, K. Kato, K. Nozaki, T. Honda, K. Takano, A. Momma, Y. Kaga,National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, JAPAN, M. Dokiya,Yokohama National University, Yokohama, JAPAN

Characterization of Catalysts for Low Temperature Fuel Cells withChemisorption, Temperature Programmed Reduction and OxidationMeasurements 307M. Schulze, E. Gulzow, G. Steinhilber, Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institutfllr Technische Thermodynamik, Stuttgart, GERMANY

Commercialization of Direct Oxidation SOFC 311E. Paz, Franklin Fuel Cells, Inc., Wayne, PA, R. Gorte, J. Vohs, University of Pennsylvania,C. Wang, P. Palanisamy, Sarnoff Corporation

Compliant Seals for Potential Use in Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cells 314K. Weil, J. Hardy, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA

Design and Performance of a Monolithic Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Stack 318P. Thoen, N. Sullivan, B. Barker, ITN Energy Systems, Littleton, CO

Development of 300kW Class MCFC Compact System 321N. Mugitani, Technology Rcseach Association for MCFC Power Generation System, Kawagoc,JAPAN

Development of a 300 W Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Based Power Source 325T. Valdez, S. Narayanan, A. Kindler, G. Klose, P. Shakkottai, J. Gittens, S. Surampudi, JetPropulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA

Development of a 40W Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Stack 328D-H. Peck, M-S. Jun, D-H. Jung, D. Shin, B-D. Lee, B-R. Lee, R-H. Song, Korea Institute of EnergyResearch, Dacjcon, Republic of KOREA, H-N. Kim, LG Chcm, Ltd, Research Park, Dacjcon,Republic of KOREA

Development of a Completely Passive Micro Direct Methanol Fuel Cell forPortable Applications 332Y. Cao, Z. Guo, Florida International University, Miami, FL

Development of Anode-Supported Flat Tube Cell Stack 336R-H. Song, J-H. Kim, H-J. Son, G-Y. Lee, S-H. Yu, D-H. Jung, D-R. Shin, Korea Institute ofEnergy Research, Daejeon, Republic of KOREA

Development of Ceramic Composites as SOFC Anodes 340O. Marina, M. Walker, J. Stevenson, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA

Development of MEA Technology for DMFC Applications 344H. Dziallas, C. Eickes, J. Koehler, M. Vogt, UMICORE AG & CO. KG Fuel Cells, Hanau,GERMANY

Development of MOLB Type SOFC 348A. Nakanishi, M. Hattori, Y. Sakaki, Electric Power Research & Development Center, ChubuElectric Power Company, Inc., Nagoya, JAPAN, H. Miyamoto, Takasago Research & DevelopmentCenter, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Takasago, JAPAN, K. Takenobu, M. Nishiura, KobeShipyard and Machinery Works, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Kobe, JAPAN

Development of PAFC Power System Using Biogas 352T. Kiyota, 1. Nakagawa, M. Hascgawa, H. Miwa, Fuji Electric Co., Ltd., Ichihara, JAPAN

Direct Conversion of Reactive Carbons in a Carbon/Air Cell 356J. Cooper, T. Tillotson, L. Hrubesh, R. Krueger, J. Wilson, J. Ziagos, Lawrence Livermore NationalLaboratory, Livermore, CA

Durability Test of Direct Methanol Fuel Cell 359S. Lee, J. Kim, C. Pak, H. Kim, K. Choi, H. Chang, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology,Suwon, Republic of KOREA

Electric Power Quality in Distributed Generation Systems: A Fuel Cell CaseStudy 363G. Paulillo, F. Garcia, M. Cantao, P. Impinnisi, Instituto de Tecnologia para o Desenvolvimcnto -LACTEC, Curitiba, BRAZIL

Evaluation of Long-Term Reliability for MCFC Stack/Cell 367Y. Izaki, F. Yoshiba, K. Asano, M. Kawase, H. Morita, M. Yoshikawa, Y. Mugikura, T. Watanabc,Criepi, Yokosuka, JAPAN

Fabrication of Anode Supported Cells with a ScSZ Electrolyte as IntermediateTemperature SOFCs with HC Fuels 371K. Yamaji, H. Kishimoto, Y. Xiong, T. Horita, N. Sakai, H. Yokokawa, National Institute ofAdvanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, JAPAN

Fuel Cell Gas Turbine Hybrid System Startup and Speed Control Simulation 375D. Tucker, L. Lawson, E. Liese, R. Gemmen, National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S.Department of Energy, Morgantown, WV

Fuels Issues Associated with Direct Oxidation Solid Oxide Fuel Cells 376D. Peterson, P. Thoen, N. Sullivan, W. Barker, ITN Energy Systems, Inc., Littleton, CO, A. Dean,C. Shcng, K. O'Gara, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO

Full Oxide Anode Development at ECN 380B. Rietveld, G. Van Druten, J. Ouweltjes, P. Nammensma, Energy Research Centre of theNetherlands (ECN), Pcttcn, NETHERLANDS

Grafting of Styrene onto Nafion Membranes Using Supercritical CO2Impregnation for DMFCs 384J. Sauk, J. Byun, H. Kim, School of Chemical Engineering & Institute of Chemical Processes, SeoulNational University, Seoul, Republic of KOREA

Improved Sinterability and Performance of Lanthanum Ferrite SOFC Cathodes 388S. Simner, J. Stevenson, J. Bonnett, M. Anderson, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,Richland, WA

Influence of the Stack Pressure on a Water Cooled PAFC Electrode PlatesTransient Current Density Distributions and an Evaluation of a Developed ThreeDimensional Simulation of the Transient Current Density 392R. Ridha, Heinens Inc., Warrensville Hts., OH

Internal Electrocatalytic Reforming Carbon Dioxide by Methane in SOFCSystem 396D. Moon, J. Ryu, S. Nam, S. Lee, Korea Institute of Science & Technology, Seoul, Republicof KOREA

Investigation of Humidification Effects on the Performance of Direct MethanolFuel Cells 400H-Y. Ha, S-A. Hong, I-H. Oh, Fuel Cell Research Center, Korea Institute of Science andTechnology, Seoul, Republic of KOREA, H-B. Yoo, H-I. Lee, School of Chemical Engineering,Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of KOREA, H-N. Kim, Corporate R&D, LG Chem,Ltd., Daejeon, Republic of KOREA

Investigation of Oxidation-Resistant Alloy Interconnects for Use in Planar SOFCStacks 404Z. Yang, M. Walker, P. Singh, J. Stevenson, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA

Investigation of the Water Management in Low Temperature Direct MethanolFuel Cells 408M. Stammers, J. Hervas Martines, L. Wiese, M. Scholz, M. Rzepka, ZAE Bayern Department,Garching, GERMANY, V. Masi, C. Cremcrs, U. Stimming, TU Munchcn Department of PhysicsE19, Garching, GERMANY

Low cost ETFE-based grafted membranes for application as alternativeelectrolyte in direct methanol fuel cells 412A. Aricd, V. Baglio, G. Monfortc, A. Di Blasi, V. Antonucci, CNR-ITAE, Messina, ITALY,J. Brunea, A. Chapotot, A. Bozzi, J. Schoemans, Solvay-DCRT Membranes, Bruxelles, BELGIUM

Materials for Low Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Fabricated UsingCombustion Chemical Vapor Deposition 416R. Marie, J. Roller, M. Oljaca, MicroCoating Technologies, Atlanta, GA

MCFC Porous Components: The Raw Material Influence on Their FinalProperties 420A. Sabattini, E. Bcrgaglio, P. Capobianco, B. Passalacqua, Ansaldo Fuel Cells SpA, Gcnova, ITALY

MCFCs' Enhanced Multifuel Capability for Stationary Applications. TheTWINSTACK® Original Configuration 424B. Marcenaro, Ansaldo Fuel Cells SpA, Genova, ITALY

Medium Temperature Half-Cells for SOFCs 427G. Nurk, P. Mollcr, I. Kivi, S. Kallip, A. Janes, E. Lust, Institute of Physical Chemistry,University of Tartu, Tartu, ESTONIA

Metal Supported IT-SOFCs for Operation at 500-600C 431G. Lewis, N. Brandon, S. O'Dea, B. Steelc, Ceres Power, Crawley, UNITED KINGDOM

Modeling of SOFC Stacks in Transition from Startup to Steady State OperationatPNNL 435K. Rccknaglc, J. Dciblcr, M. Khalccl, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA

NiO-YSZ Anodes with High Stability for SOFC 439K. Lee, D. Seo, S. Woo, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Dacjeon, Democratic People'sRepublic of KOREA

Numerical Modeling of an Internal Reforming SOFC 443E. Greene, W. Chiu, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, M. Medeiros, Naval Undersea WarfareCenter Division Newport, Newport, RI

Overcoming High Common Mode Voltage Problems During Fuel Cell Testing 447J. Aitchison, Advanced Measurements, Calgary, AB, CANADA

Performance Interpretation of Anode Electrode for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell atLow Stoichiometry Fuel Flow 450J. Kim, S. Lee, K. Choi, H. Chang, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Suwon,Republic of KOREA

Performance of Direct Dimethyl-ether Fuel Cell 454Y. Tsutsumi, S. Yamashita, N. Ogawa, K. Kougami, Electric Power Development Co., Ltd.,Kitakyushu, JAPAN, T. Haraguchi, S. Kajitani, Ibaraki University, Hitachi, JAPAN

Phlogopite Mica-Based Compressive Seals for SOFC 458Y-S. Chou, J. Stevenson, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA

Polyphosphate Composite Membrane Based Intermediate Temperature DirectMethanol Fuel Cell 462S. Warth, H. Tu, T. Uma, C. Cremers, U. Stimming, TU Mtinchen Department of Physics E19,Garching, GERMANY

Portable Direct Methanol Fuel Cell System Components and Integration 466C. Martin, J. Martin, Mesoscopic Devices, Broomfield, CO

Progress in Computational Modeling of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Stacks, andSystems at ITN Energy Systems, Inc 470P. Thocn, W. Barker, N. Sullivan, ITN Energy Systems, Inc, Littleton, CO, C. Shcng, H. Yang Zhu,A. M. Dean, R. J. Kee, School of Mines, J. Martin, Mesoscopic Devices, Broomfield, CO

PVDF-HFP/p-Sulfonate-Phenolic DMFC Membrane by In-Situ Synthesis 474P-J. Chu, C-S. Wu, National Central University, Department of Chemistry, Chung-Li, TAIWAN,J-Y. Chen, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Material Research Laboratory, Hsin-Chu,TAIWAN

Regulations Regarding Transportation of Portable Fuel Cell Devices in Aircraftsand Other Mass Transportation Systems 478E. Ubong, Kettering University, Flint, MI

Sealing Metallic and Ceramic Components in Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cells 482K. Weil, C. Coyle, J. Hardy, J. Kim, G. Xia, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA

Ship Service Fuel Cell Power Plant Development 486S. Abcns, G. Stcinfeld, R. Sanderson, M. Lukas, FuclCcll Energy, Inc., Danbury, CT, D. Hoffman,E. House, NAVSEA, Philadelphia, PA

Sol-Gel as a Method for Preparing Catalytic Oxides Used in Anodes on DirectEthanol Fuel Cell Systems 490M. Caires, R. Sartori, FINEP/FIPAI/University of Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos, BRAZIL, A. Ferreira,UniTech Ltd.

Status of the TMI SOFC System Technology 494B. Lee, M. Petrik, R. Ruhl, C. Milliken, Technology Management, Inc., Cleveland, OH

Structural and Morphological Properties of Porous Nickel MCFC CathodesCoated by Co304 Formed by Potentiostatic Deposition in Aqueous Media 498M. Escudero, L. Daza, Institato de Catalisis y Petroleoquimica (CSIC) - CIEMAT, Madrid, SPAIN,L. Mendoza, M. Cassir, Ecole Nationale Supcrieure de Chimie dc Paris, Paris, FRANCE

Surface-Modified Ferritic Interconnect Materials for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells 502B. Lanning, J. Arps, R. Wei, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX

System Analysis of a Fully Integrated Biomass SOFC-Gasifier 503P. Hutton, N. Patel, Energy & Environmental Research Center, Grand Forks, ND

Tailored Electrodes for Intermediate Temperature SOFC Applications 506M. Seabaugh, K. Hasinska, R. Coolcy, S. Swartz, NexTcch Materials, Ltd., Worthington, OH

The Development of a 1 kW Direct Methanol Fuel Cell System 510A. Kindler, T. Valdcz, S. Narayanan, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA

The Effect of Interfaces on Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Properties 514Y. Kim, B. Pivovar, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM

The Effect of Oxygen Flow Rate on GDC Thin Films Deposited by RF Sputteringfor Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Operating at Low Temperatures 518T. Nguyen, D. Sood, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Royal Melbourne Institute ofTechnology University, Victoria, AUSTRALIA, K. Fogcr, J. Love, Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited,AUSTRALIA

Understanding the Corrosion Behavior of Chromia-Forming 316L Stainless Steelin a Dual Oxidizing-Reducing Environment Representative of SOFC Interconnect 522M. Ziomck-Moroz, S. Cramer, G. Holcomb, B. Covino, Jr., S. Matthcs, S. Bullard, J. Dunning,D. Alman, U.S. Department of Energy, Albany Research Center, Albany, OR, P. Singh, PacificNorthwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA

Poster Session 3 "Fuels, Hydrogen and Fuel Processing"

"AMONCO" - Biogas Fuel Cells 526G. Simader, E.V.A., the Austrian Energy Agency, Vienna, AUSTRIA, M. Haberbauer,PROF ACTOR, V. Jaensch, EBV Management Holding AG, S. Martensen, Farmatic Biotech EnergyAG, E. Rciher, BIOGAS BARTH GmbH, N. Vestcrager, SEARBORNE Environmental Research,E. Mtiller, SARIA Bio-Industries GmbH, K.Paamand, GasCON ApS, M. Prado, MataderoFrigorifico del Nalon SA MFDN, P. Holubar, Institute for Applied Microbiology, BOKO -University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, J. Gadus, Department of Mechanicsand Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture, L. Daza Bertrand, Institute for Catalysis andPetrochemistry, CSIC - Spanish Coucil for Scientific Research, Madrid, SPAIN

A Reformate-Based PEM Fuel Cell Power Plant Employing a Novel EnergyRecovery System for Fuel Processing 530Y. Cao, M. Abarca, Florida International University, Miami, FL

Ammonia as Hydrogen Source for an Alkaline Fuel Cell-Battery Hybrid System 534K. Kordesch, M. Cifrain, G. Koscher, G. Faleschini, T. Hejze, V. Hacker, University of Technology,Graz, AUSTRIA

ATR Catalyst for Natural Gas Conversion: Performance, Simulation, andModeling 538F. Baumann, M. Duisberg, S. Wieland, G. Sextl, Umicore AG & Co. KG, Hanau, GERMANY,O. Deutschmann, Institute for Chemical Technology, University of Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe,GERMANY, L. Schmidt, University of Minnesota, Chemical Engencering & Materials Science,Minneapolis, MN

Autothermal Reforming of Military Logistic Fuel (NATO F-76): PerformanceComparison Between Monolith and Pellet Catalyst Beds 542M. Perna, M. Scotto, M. Kantak, J. Budge, SOFCo - EFS Holdings, LLC, Alliance, OH, B. Ryan,SOFCo - EFS Holdings, LLC, Lynchburg, VA

Biogas - MCFC Systems as a Challenge for Sustainable Energy Supply 546S. Trogisch, Profactor Produktionsforschungs GmbH, Steyr, AUSTRIA J. Hoffmann, R. Valenzuela,CIEMAT, Madrid, SPAIN, L. Daza, Instituto de Catalisis y Petroleoquimica (CSIC), Madrid,SPAIN

Catalyst Development for Hydrogen Production via Autothermal Reforming ofNatural Gas 550A. Wagner, J. Wagner, Sud-Chemic Inc., Louisville, KY

Catalytic Membrane Reactors for Fuel Cell Applications 554C. Krucgcr, Hy9 Corp., Mcdford, MA, J. Wagner, Sud-Chcmie Inc., Louisville, KY

Catalytic Partial Oxidation (CPOX) Reformer for C1-C4 Commercial Fuels:Scale-up and Testing 557M. Kantak, M. Pcrna, J. Budge, SOFCo - EFS Holdings, LLC, Alliance, OH

Ceria-Based Water-Gas-Shift Catalysts 561S. Swartz, A-M. Azad, M. Seabaugh, NexTech Materials, Ltd., Worthington, OH

Compact Fuel Cell Systems for Soldier Power 565C-G. Quah, T. DuBois, N. Sifer, C. Bolton, U.S. Army CECOM, Fort Belvoir, VA

Compact Hybrid PEMFC Power Supplies Fueled by Methanol Reforming 567J. Holladay, D. Palo, R. Dagle, Y-H. Chin, J. Cao, G. Xia, M. Phelps, Y. Wang, E. Jones, E. Baker,Battclle Pacific Northwest Division, Richland, WA

Continuously Regenerating Fuel Desulfurization System 571J. Poshusta, E. Schneider, J. Martin, Mesoscopic Devices, Broomfield, CO

Defect-Free Zeolite Thin Film Membranes for H2 Separation and Isolation 574T. Nenoff, M. Welk, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM

Design and Development of a Fuel Cell and Heat Pump CHP System 578A. Dclgado, J. De Bias, J. Mielgo, BESEL S.A., Madrid, SPAIN, M. Ponccla, S. Sanz, CARTIF

Development of 5-kW Class Multi-Fuel Processor for Fuel Cell Vehicles 582S-A. Hong, S-W. Nam, S. Kong, J. Han, S. Yoon, T-H. Lim, Korea Institute of Science &Technology, Seoul, Republic of KOREA

Development of a Diesel Fuel Processor for PEM Fuel Cells 586Q. Ming, T. Dickman, A. Lee, R. Stephens, InnovaTek, Richland, WA

Development of ATSR 590J. Ono, Y. Tomizawa, T. Kuwabara, S. Maruko, Y. Yoshino, Toyo Radiator CO., LTD, Hadano,JAPAN

Development of Chemical Sensors for PEM and SOFC Systems 594A-M. Azad, C. Holt, S. Swartz, NexTech Materials, Ltd., Worthington, OH

Development of Kerosene Fuel Processing System for Stationary PEFC 598K. Saito, T. Fukunaga, H. Katsuno, H. Matsumoto, T. Seimiya, Idcmitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., Chiba,JAPAN, O. Takahashi, Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., JAPAN

Development of Membrane Reformer for Hydrogen Production from NaturalGas 602Y. Shirasaki, T. Tsuncki, I. Yasuda, T. Asakura, H. Ishikawa, H. Shinkai, K. Nishikawa, The JapanGas Association, Tokyo, JAPAN

Development of MicroChannel Fuel Processor 606D-J. Seo, S-H. Park, Y-G. Yoon, G-G. Park, T-H. Yang, W-Y. Lee, C-S. Kim, Y-J. Sohn, Fuel CellResearch Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon, Republic of KOREA

Develpoment of Catalysts for Kerosene Fuel Processor for PEM-FC Systems 610A. Segawa, T. Matsumoto, K. lshizuki, Y. Kobori, Fuel Cell Research Department, Nippon OilCorporation, Yokohama, JAPAN, Y. Sato, M. Adachi, Fuel Cell Testing Department, Nippon OilCorporation, JAPAN

Distributed Generation Exploiting Industrial Gases by Means of Fuel Cells 614J. Brey, A. Castro, C. Garcia, Hynergrecn Technologies, Sevilla, SPAIN

Electroxidation of Ethanol Using PtRu/C Electrocatalyst Prepared from a SingleSource Molecular Precursor 617M. Linardi, A. Oliveira Neto. E. Spinace, IPEN - Institute de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares,SSo Paulo, BRAZIL

Evaluation of Hydrogen Technologies on the Basis of the Four-Sector BenefitDiagram 621C. Giannantoni, A. Moreno, ENEA, S. Maria di Galeria (Rome), ITALY, S. Ulgiati, University ofSiena, Siena, ITALY

Evaluation of Partial Oxidation Fuel Cell Reformer Emissions 625S. Fable, S. Unnasch, L. Waterland, TIAX LLC, Cupertino, CA

Fuel Cell/Photovoltaic Hybrid System for Remote Operation 629T. Ruberti, IdaTech, LLC, Bend, OR

Fuel Processing Microreactors for Hydrogen Production in Micro Fuel CellApplications 633A. Pattekar, M. Kothare, Integrated Microchemical Systems Laboratory, Department of ChemicalEngineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA

Fuel-Flexible H2-Reformer Using Advanced Thermoelectric Technology 637C. Wang, H. Huang, Wangtec Inc., Woodridge, IL

Future Wheels II: A Survey of Fuel Cell Experts on the Future of TransportationFuel Cells 641S. Lynch, L. Callaghan, M. D'Amico, Northeast Advanced Vehicle Consortium, Boston, MA

High Performance Water Gas Shift Catalysts for Fuel Cell Powered VehiclesApplications 642D. Moon, J. Ryu, B. Lee, B. Ahn, Korea Institute of Science & Technology, Seoul, Republic ofKOREA, S. Hong, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of KOREA

Humidification of Fuel Gases Using a Nation Moisture Exchange Device 646D. Leighty, C. Dubois, Perma Pure LLC, Toms River, NJ

Hydrogen Production by Bioethanol Steam Reforming to be Applied in PEMFC 648M. Benito, J. Sanz, R. Isabel, L. Daza, Instituto de Catalisis y Petroleoquimica (CSIC), Madrid,SPAIN, J. Brey, Hynergreen, Sevilla, SPAIN

Hydrogen Production from Heavy Hydrocarbons Using a Fuel Processor withMicro-Structured Components 652P. Irving, T. Moeller, Q. Ming, A. Lee, InnovaTek, Richland, WA

Improved Solutions for the Removal of Sulphur from Natural Gas 656H. Wessel, M. Hoelzle, BASF AG, Ludwigshafen, GERMANY, N. Wilden, WrNGAS GmbH,Kassel, GERMANY, D. Artrip, BASF Corporation, Houston, TX

Innovative Gold-Based Catalysts in Hydrogen Processing and Fuel Cell Systems 660C. Corti, R. Holliday, D. Thompson, World Gold Council, London, UNITED KINGDOM,D. Cameron, The Interact Consultancy, Reading, UNITED KINGDOM

Investigation of the Change of the Hydrophobic Behavior of Electrodes for LowTemperature Fuel Cells 664M. Schulze, E. Giilzow, Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut fur TechnischeThcrmodynamik, Stuttgart, GERMANY

Kilowatt-Scale Auto-Thermal Gasoline Reformer for Mobile Applications 668Brandmair, J. Find, J. Lercher, TU Munchen Department of Chemistry TC II, Garching,GERMANY, H. Apfel, C. Cremcrs, U. Stimming, TU Munchen Department of Physics E19,Garching, GERMANY

Legislative and Regulatory Developments Regarding the Utilization of Hydrogenin Fuel Cell Vehicles 672R. Goodstein, Air Products and Chemicals, Washington, DC

Methanol: The Consumer-Friendly Hydrogen Source 676G. Dolan, Methanol Institute, Washington, DC

New Innovative Catalysts for Fuel Processors 680M. Hoelzle, H. Wessel, C. Kuhrs, M. Hesse, BASF AG, Ludwigshafen, GERMANY, D. Artrip,BASF Corporation, Houston, TX

Optimized Mixture Formation for Fuel Processors 684J. Ogrzewalla, P. Adomeit, FEV Motorentechnik GmbH, Aachen, GERMANY, C. Severin,S. Pischingcr, Institute for Combustion Engines, P. Patil, FEV Engine Technology

Performance Test Results Of Advanced Internal Heating Fuel Processor For lkwPEFC Power Generation Unit 688T. Miyata, S. Ikeda, Y. Arimitsu, Y. Iwasaki, Babcock-Hitachi K.K., Kurc-shi, JAPAN

Plasma Reforming of Heavy Fuels 692H. Jabs, S. Shandy, D. Westcrheim, A. Cisar, Z. Minevski, Lynntcch, Inc., College Station, TX

Portable Petroleum Distillate Fuel Preprocessor and Reformer for Fuel CellApplications 696M. Namazian, S. Sethuraman, W. Wan, J. Kelly, Altex Technologies Corporation, Santa Clara, CA,X. Ma, V. Subramani, J. Zheng, J. Strohm, C. Song, The Pennsylvania State University, UniversityPark, PA

Precious Metal Water Gas Shift Catalysts for Fuel Processing: Effect of Supporton Activity, Selectivity, and Stability 700M. Balakos, D. Rogers, J. Wagner, Sud-Chcmic Inc., Louisville, KY

Preferential Oxidation of CO in Hydrogen Rich Stream Over Cobalt PromotedCu-Ce/A12O3 Catalysts 704W. Yoon, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejcon, Republic of KOREA, J. Park, Y. Rhcc,Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of KOREA, J. Jeong, Kyungpook NationalUniversity, Daegu, Republic of KOREA

Project RES2H2 as a Demonstration of the Integration of Renewable EnergySources with the "Hydrogen Vector" 708A. Castro, J. Brcy, E. Moreno, Hyncrgrcen Technologies. Scvilla, SPAIN

PrOx Carbon Monoxide Measurement and Control for Transient and RapidStart Response 711M. Inbody, R. Borup, J. Tafoya, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM

Reforming Bio-Ethanol to Produce Renewable Hydrogen 712J. Brey, B. Sarmiento, Hynergreen Technologies, Sevilla, SPAIN, M. Benito, L. Daza, J. Sanz,ICP - CSIC, Madrid, SPAIN

Steam Reforming of Dimethyl Ether and Methanol: Feasibility and ComparativeStudy 715T. Semelsberger, R. Borup, M. Inbody, J. Tafoya, D. Guidry, Los Alamos National Laboratory,Los Alamos, NM

Study to Determine Fast-Start Capability 719S. Ahmed, R. Ahluwalia, S. Lee, Argonnc National Laboratory, Argonne, IL

Techniques For Pore Structure Characterization of Fuel Cell ComponentsContaning Hydrophobic and Hydrophlic Pores 723K. Gupta, A. Jena, Porous Materials, Inc., Ithaca, NY

The Development of Hydrogen Storage Canister 727Y-S. Hsu, C-L. Wu, F-H. Hsiao, Asia Pacific Fuel Cell Technologies, Ltd., Miaoli, TAIWAN

The Governments Role in Demonstrating Hydrogen Technologies 731C. Bordeaux, U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, DC, G. Kervitsky, Sentech, Inc., Bethesda,MD

The Use of Graphite Foam for Thermal Management in On-Board FuelReforming Processors (FASTER) 732A. McMillan, G. Romanoski, J. Klett, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN

Use of Activated Carbons for the Removal of Sulfur Impurities from Gas Streams 736X. Wu, A. Kercher, B. Hathorn, N. Gallego, S. Overbury, W. Shelton, T. Armstrong, Oak RidgeNational Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN

Ztek's Hydrogen/Electricity Co-production System 740M. Hsu, Ztek Corporation, Woburn, MA

Session 1A "The Global View"

Fuel cell and Hydrogen Research in the European Union 744A. Perez Sainz, European Commission, Brussels, BELGIUM

Fuel Cell Commercial Potential: The Case of the UK 748A. Chase, D. Hart, A. Bauen, E4tcch (UK) Ltd, London, UNITED KINGDOM

Fuel Cell Research, Development, and Demonstration Activities in Singapore 752H-K. Ho, S-H. Chan, S-P. Jiang, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, SINGAPORE,T-W. Loy, Economic Development Board, SINGAPORE

Fuel Cells - The DOE Fossil Energy Program 756J. Strakcy, M. Williams, U.S. DOE, National Energy Technology Laboratory, Morgantown, WV

The FreedomCAR and Hydrogen Fuel Initiative 760P. Davis, J. Milliken, P. Devlin, S. Gronich, U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, DC

Session 1B/1C "PEMFC R&D 1 (Systems/HighTemperatureMembranes)"

Development of Asahi Kasei Aciplex-S Membrane for High TemperatureOperation 764T. Ota, M. Wakizoe, Asahi Kasei Corporation, Kawasaki City, JAPAN, T. Kodani, Asahi KasciCorporation, Chiyoda-ku, JAPAN

High Temperature Membranes for PEM Fuel Cells 768T. Zawodzinski, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, N. Garland, U.S. Department ofEnergy, Washington, DC

On the Efficiency of PEM Fuel Cell Systems and Fuel Processors 770A. Feitclberg, Plug Power, Latham, NY

PEM Fuel Cell Programs at UTC Fuel Cells 774D. Wheeler, T. Clark, S. Motupally, UTC Fuel Cells, LLC, South Windsor, CT

Preliminary Investigation into the Use of Bi-sulfate and Bi-phosphate BasedRoom Temperature Ionic Liquids as High Temperature Conducting MembraneMaterials for Fuel Cell Applications 778W. Smith, M. Stall, B. Pivovar, Y. Kim, R. Gilbertson, G. Long, B. Orlcr, Los Alamos National Lab,Los Alamos, NM

Technology Foundations for Product Development 782J. Cross III, Nuvera Fuel Cells, Cambridge, MA

Session 2A "SOFC R&D 1"

Applying a Critical Path Approach to the Commercialization of Planar SOFCTechnology 786B. Borglum, E. Neary, Global Thermoelectric Inc, Calgary, Alberta, CANADA

Design Aspects of a 250 kW NG Fuelled SOFC System - Strategies to CounteractStack Performance Degradation 790J. Hansen, J. Palsson, J. Nielsen, Haldor Topsee A/s, Lyngby, DENMARK, E. Fontell, T. Kivisaari,P. Jumppanen, Wartsila Corporation, FINLAND, P. Hcndrikscn, Ris0 National Lab, DENMARK

Development and Characterization of Vacuum Plasma Sprayed SOFC forStationary and Mobile Application 794M. Lang, T. Franco, R. Hennc, G. Schiller, P. Szabo, S. Zichm, German Aerospace Center, Institutfor Technical Thermodynamics, Stuttgart, GERMANY

Development Status of ITN Energy Systems' 2,000 W-hr/kg SOFC Palm-PowerSystem 798W. Barker, N. Sullivan, P. Thocn, D. Peterson, ITN Energy Systems, Inc., Littleton, CO, J. Martin,Mesoscopic Devices, Broomfield, CO

Effect of Internal Reforming on the Stress Distribution in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell(SOFC) Stacks 800C. Fulton, S. Sriramulu, R. Stringfellow, M. Stratonova, P. Teagan, TIAX LLC, Cambridge, MA,J. Thijssen, J.Thijsscn LLC, Seattle, WA

Recent Advances in SOFC Development at PNNL 804P. Singh, J. Stevenson, M. Khaleel, G. McVay, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,Richland, WA

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Operation by Internal Partial Oxidation of Propane 808Z. Zhan, S. Barnett, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL

Session 2B "PEMFC R&D 2 (MEAs)"

Activities of Low Pt Loading, Carbon-Less, Ultra-Thin Nanostructured Film-Based Electrodes for PEM Fuel Cells and Roll-Good Fabricated MEAPerformances in Single Cells and Stacks 812M. Debe, A. Steinbach, K. Lewinski, G. Haugen, G. Vernstrom, R. Atanasoski, A. Hester, P. Turner,R. Ziegler, J. Larson, M. Hicks, P. Serim, 3M Company, St. Paul, MN

Advanced MEA Technology for Hydrogen and Reformate Application 816J. Koehler, M. Vogt, M. Lopez, G. Sextl, S. Wieland, Umicore AG & Co. KG, Hanau-Wolfgang,GERMANY, R. Privctte, Umicore Corp., Auburn Hills, MI

Development of Advanced MEA Technologies with Fluoropolymers for PEFC atAsahi Glass Co.,Ltd 820K. Yamada, Y. Kunisa, M. Tsushima, M. Kawamoto, Y. Takimoto, J-I. Tayanagi, M. Yoshitake,Asahi Glass Co. Ltd., Yokohama, JAPAN

Differientiated Membranes and Dispersions for Commercial PEM Fuel Cell andElectrolysis Systems 824D. Lousenberg, T. Henry, D. Curtin, M. Tisack, P. Tangeman, DuPont - Fayettevillc Works,Fayetteville, NC

MEA Improvements for Sub-humidified Fuel Cell Operation 828E. Teather, DuPont Fuel Cells, Wilmington, DE, J. Staser, Case Western Reserve University

New MEAs for Low Cost System Design 832S. Cleghorn, J. Kolde, R. Reid, O. Teller, Gore Fuel Cell Technologies, Elkton, MD

Session 3A/3B "SOFC R&D 2/ SOFC Hybrids"

Low Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Based on Stable High ConductivityBilayered Electrolytes 836E. Wachsman, K. Duncan, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL

Modelling and Performance Simulation of High Temperature FuelCell/Microturbine Systems 840E. Entchev, CANMET Energy Technology Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, CANADA

MW-Class Hybrid Power System Based on Planar Solid Oxide Stack Technology 844S. Sriramulu, P. Teagan, M. Stratonova, TIAX LLC, Cambridge, MA, J. Thijssen, J.Thijssen LLC,Seattle, WA

Simulation-Based Comparison of Combined SOFC/GT Cycles with Flat-Plateand Tubular Fuel Cell Models 848C. Stiller, 0 . Mathisen, S. Seljebo , O. Bolland, H. Karoliussen, B. Thorud, Norwegian University ofScience and Technology, Trondhcim, NORWAY

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Stack for Auxiliary Power Units: A Development Update 852S. Mukcrjee, S. Shaffer, J. Zizclman, Delphi Corporation, Rochester, NY, L. Chick, K. Meinhardt,V. Sprenkle, S. Weil, D. Paxton, J. Deibler, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory - Battelle,Richland, WA

The U.S. Department of Energy National Energy Technology Laboratory'sHybrid Power Systems Program 856R. Dennis, M. Williams, N. Holcombe, U.S. DOE - NETL, Morgantown, WV

Session 3C "PEMFC R&D 3 (MEAs)"

An Innovative and Cost Effective Approach to Manufacturing High PowerDensity Membrane Electrode Assemblies 860S. Grot, Ion Power Inc, Bear, DE

Combinatorial Spray-Based Synthesis of PEM FC Electrocatalysts 864P. Atanassova, D. Dericotte, P. Napolitano, B. Gurau, R. Bhatia, J. Brewster, M. Hampden-Smith,Cabot Superior MicroPowders, Albuquerque, NM

New Catalysts and ELAT® Materials for Fuel Cell Applications 868E. de Castro, Y-M. Tsou, L. Cao, C. Hou, H. Deng, De Nora N.A., Inc. E-TEK Division,Somerset, NJ

Polyvinylidene Fluoride-Based Polymer Electrolyte Membranes For Fuel CellApplications 872L. Hedhli, K. Adjemian, H. Amort, S. Gaboury, A. Lemacon, P. Piccione, M. Foure, AtofinaChemicals, Inc., King of Prussia, PA, I. Decker, Atomic Energy Commission, FRANCE

Precious Metal Availability and Economic Analysis for PEMFC VehicleCommercialization 876E. Carlson, Y. Huang, M. Noordzij, TIAX LLC, Cambridge, MA

Production Equipment for MEAs 880T. Kolbusch, Coatema Coating Machinery GmbH, Dormagen, GERMANY

Session 4A "Emerging SOFCs"

Commercialisation of CFCL's All-Ceramic Stack Technology 884J. Dinsdale, K. Fogcr, J. Love, R. Ratnaraj, A. Washuscn, Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited,Noble Park, AUSTRALIA

Delphi's Generation 2 APU System: From Gasoline to Electric Power 888J. Zizclman, S. Shaffer, S. Mukcrjee, Delphi Corporation, Rochester, NY

Development of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Systems for Power Generation Applications 892N. Minh, General Electric, Torrancc, CA

Developments in Siemens Westinghouse SOFC Program 895R. George, A. Casanova, Siemens Westinghouse, Pittsburgh, PA

Options for System Development Using SOFCs 898R. Petri, D. Goodwin, K. Krist, E. Ong, J. Pondo, R. Remick, C. Sishtla, O. Spaldon-Stewart,R. Zabransky, Gas Technology Institute, Dcs Plaincs, IL

SOFCo Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Development Status 902R. Goettler, T. Cable, K. Kncidel, T. Morris, E. Barringer, SOFCo-EFS Holdings, LLC,Alliance, OH

Session 4B "Fuel Processing"

Diesel and Gasoline Reforming for Fuel Cell Systems 906R. Borup, J. Tafoya, M. Inbody, D. Guidry, W. Vigil, J. Parkinson, Los Alamos NationalLaboratory, Los Alamos, NM

Micro-Structured Steam Reformers as Flexible Hydrogen Generators for FuelCell Systems 910C. Cremcrs, U. Stimming, TU Munchen Department of Physics E19, Garching, GERMANY,J. Find, J. Lercher, TU Munchen Department of Chemistry TC II, Garching, GERMANY, P. Reuse,A. Renken, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Laboratory for Chemical ReactionTechnology, Lausanne, SWITZERLAND, K. Haas-Santo, O. Gorke, K. Schubert,Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institute of Micro Process Engineering, Karlsruhe, GERMANY

New Catalyst Technologies for Advanced Fuel Cell/Fuel Processor Designs 914J. K. Lampert, Y. Liu, W. Ruettinger, S. Hwang, R. J. Farrauto, X. Liu, X. Xu, EngelhardCorporation, Iselin, NJ

Perovskite Catalysts for the Auto-Thermal Reforming of Liquid HydrocarbonFuels 918J. Mawdsley, T. Krause, J. Kopasz, D-J. Liu, S. Ahmed, J. Ralph, L. Miller, H-K. Liao, ArgonneNational Laboratory, Argonne, IL

Production of Pure Hydrogen from Liquid Hydrocarbons Using a Compact FuelProcessor 922D. Edlund, W. Pledger, T. Snider, C. Rcnn, IdaTech, Bend, OR

Selective Methanation Catalysts for Fuel Cell Reformate Purification 925J. Wagner, Sud-Chemie Inc., Louisville, KY, H. Takeda, Sud-Chemie Catalysts Japan Inc.,Toyama, JAPAN

Session 5A "System Development and Demonstrations"

Department of Defense Fuel Cell Programs 929N. Josefik, M. Binder, F. Holcomb, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Champaign, IL

Development and Commercialization of a PEM-Fuel Cell System for DomesticApplication 933P. Britz, K. Heikrodt, Viessmann Werke, Allendorf, GERMANY

Development of 5kW PEFC System 937H. OHara, Y. Yamanaka, M. Mizusawa, A. Suzuki, K. Kobayashi, Ishikawajima-Harima HeavyIndustries Co., Ltd. Energy Solution Department, Koto, JAPAN

Development of Residential PEFC Cogeneration Systems at Osaka Gas 941S. Ibe, K. Hirai, N. Shinke, O. Yamazaki, S. Higashiguchi, K. Yasuhara, M. Hamabashiri, T. Tabata,Osaka Gas, Osaka, JAPAN

Direct Fuel Cell Commercialization 945H. Nock, J. Leitman, H. Maru, C. Bentley, FuelCcll Energy, Inc., Danbury, CT

Experience with the Thor/ISE Fuel Cell Bus 949P. Scott, D. Mazaika, ISE Research, San Diego, CA

Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells in the Practical Test: Field Test Experience withMTU's HotModule Generator 953M. Gnann, G. Huppmann, MTU CFC Solutions, Munchen, GERMANY

The New York Power Authority Anaerobic Digester Gas Fuel Cell Program 956Y. Kishinevsky, S. Zelingher, New York Power Authority, White Plains, NY

Session 5B "Portable/DMFC"

A Small DMFC System for Laptop Computer 957K. Choi, S. Lee, H. Chang, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Suwon,Republic of KOREA

Balance-of-PIant Components and System Integration for Portable SOFCs 961J. Martin, J. Poshusta, C. Martin, Mesoscopic Devices, Broomfield, CO

Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Research at Los Alamos: From Fundamentals to StackPrototyping 965P. Zelenay, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM

Flowing Electrolyte Direct Methanol Fuel Cells: A Demonstration 969D. James, S-J. Xia, Y. Shen, D. Toolsic, Energy Visions Inc., Calgary, Alberta, CANADA,K. Kordcsch, Technical University Graz, N. Beydokhti, Alberta Research Council

Performance and Design of a Reformed Hydrogen Fuel Cell System 973J. Pavio, Motorola Labs, Motorola, Tcmpc, AZ

PolyFuel's Zl Membrane and Catalyst Coatings to Improve the Fuel CellPerformance in Portable Power Applications 977P. Cox, S-Y. Cha, A. Attia, PolyFuel, Mcnlo Park, CA

Session 6A "Hydrogen"

Advanced Hydrogen Fuel Systems to Enable Fuel Cell Vehicles 981A. Abele, Quantum Technologies, Irvine, CA

An Electrolysis Based "Hydrogen Energy Station" Approach to Providing NearTerm Hydrogen Fueling Infrastructure 985J. Slangerup, Stuart Energy, Mississauga, Ontario, CANADA

Challenges to Hydrogen Production, Delivery, and Storage: USDOE Program 988P. Devlin, J. Millikcn, J. Petrovic, C. Read, U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, DC

Fuel Economy of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles 992R. Kumar, R. Ahluwalia, X. Wang, A. Rousseau, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL

Fuelling Fuel Cells: Hydrogen Generation From Boron Based Compounds 996C. Rangel, 1NETI, Lisboa, PORTUGAL, R. Ncto, R. Silva, G. Elias, J. Campos Rodrigucs,SRE, Lisboa, PORTUGAL

Hydrogen Refueling Station Based on Autothermal Cyclic Reforming 1000R. Kumar, P. Kulkarni, C. Moorefield, S. Barge, A. Dokoutchacv, V. Zamansky, GE GlobalResearch, Irvine, CA

Near-Term and Long-Term Perspectives of Fuel Choices for Fuel Cell Vehicles 1004S. Lasher, P. Tcagan, TIAX, Cambridge, MA, S. Unnasch, TIAX, Cupertino, CA

Session 6B "Specialty Markets"

Fuel Cell APU for Commercial Aircraft 1008D. Daggett, Boeing Commercial Airplane, Seattle, WA, J. Freeh, NASA Glenn Research Center,Cleveland, OH, C. Balan, GE Corporate R&D, Niskayuna, NY, D. Birmingham, SOFCo,Alliance, OH

Fuel Cell System for an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle 1012L. Joerissen, M. Maier, J. Roser, J. Garche, ZSW, Ulm, GERMANY, B. Waltl, STN-Atlas-Elektronik GmbH, Bremen, GERMANY

PEM Fuel Cell Based, High Specific Energy Storage System for Pulsed PowerApplications 1016J. Gongola, T. Zambrano, O. Velev, AeroVironment, Inc., Monrovia, CA

Performance Experience with Regenerative Fuel Cell Back-up Power Systems 1020F. Barbir, S. Nomikos, M. Lillis, Proton Energy Systems, Wallingford, CT

Research Progress in Solar RFC Technology for SPF Airship 1024K. Eguchi, T. Fuhihara, National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan, Mitaka, JAPAN, N. Shinozaki,S. Okaya, IHI Aerospace Co., Ltd., Kawagoe, JAPAN

Space Shuttle Fuel Cell Life Extension Program 1028K. Poast, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Houston, TX, L. Mustin, The BoeingCompany, Huntington Beach, CA, M. Burghardt, The Boeing Company (formerly of United SpaceAlliance), Houston, TX, H. DcRonck, UTC Fuel Cells, South Windsor, CT

Taiwan Fuel Cell Scooter Development 1032J. Yang, Asia Pacific Fuel Cell Technologies, Ltd., Anaheim, CA, Y. Cheng, Asia Pacific Fuel CellTechnologies. Ltd., Neihu, Taipei, TAIWAN

US Navy Shipboard Fuel Cell Program 1036D. Hoffman, M. Ccrvi, Naval Surface Warfare Center, Philadelphia, PA, A. Nickens, U.S. NavyOffice of Naval Research, Arlington, VA