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    Financial Statement Analysis

    Assignment

     

    Company : MRF

    Tyres

    Group 4

    Submitted by :

    1. Anitha Kumari A V WEB 055

    2. Anoop P WEB 05!

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    ". #$i%ton &o'eph WEB 0(5

    4. )hanya P *air WEB 0((

    5. &aya+ri'hnan S WEB0!5

    1. Executive Summary

      Finance for any organization is equivalent to its life blood. Organization success or failure will

    depend on how the firm can raise funds efficiently and how raised capital is efficiently employed

    and utilized within organization’s production & service sectors.

    This financial cash flow analysis report examines the one of the largest tyre manufacturing

    company in ndia! "#F $td. %nalysis includes examination of important financial parameters of 

    the company to review its financial performance and health. The obective of this analysis is to

    have a deeper loo' into the how company has managed its operations and have been able to

    sustain its financial competitive advantage amongst its competitors in an industry of mixed

    fortunes.

    This report is an attempt to ta'e a deeper loo' into the publically available financial data about

    "#F for the past ( years. %nalysis tools used includes )omparative financial statement analysis!

    )ommon*size financial statement analysis! #atio analysis! )ash flow analysis and valuation.

    This report also loo's at some of the qualitative factors which support the quantitative analysis in

    order to obtain a holistic view. The report is based on the secondary data which is collected fromthe annual reports published about "#F $td. and from different websites.

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    2. MRF Limite ! Company "vervie#

    "#F $imited originally 'nown as "adras #ubber Factory $imited is a maor player in thendian tyre manufacturing industry. ts operations include manufacturing! distribution and sale of 

    various 'inds of vehicle tyres.

    "#F manufactures tyres! tread rubber! tubes! flaps! conveyer belts and other rubber products.

    The tyres manufactured by "#F are used for buses! truc's! passenger cars! formula racing cars!

    off road vehicles! military vehicles! two wheelers +bi'es &scooters, and three wheelers. ts

     business also includes pre treads! paints! coats and toys. ts paint range includes decorative !

     pigmented! glossy and matte finishes for automobiles and for other industrial uses. Toys

    manufactured by "#F are sold under F-/0OO$ brand.

    "#F also provides services including %ir conditioner recover and recharge unit! wheel balancer 

    with diagnostics! test lane for vehicle safety tests! robot controlled wheel alignment. "#F $td

    has subsidiaries namely "#F )orp $td! "#F nternational and "#F $an'a 1vt. $td.

    "#F now sells its products to more than 23 countries including %mericas! 4uropean countries!

    "iddle 4ast countries! and other %sian countries. "#F has several manufacturing facilities

    located at Tamil adu! 0erala! 5oa! %ndhra 1radesh and 1ondicherry.

    ndian tyre industry companies aggregately reported a turnover of about #s.67!333 crores in 8379*

    8376 and is growing at a decent rate. :(; of the total business were accounted by top 73 companies.

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    $. Types o% Analysis

    Cash Flow Analysis

    422(1

    422(0

    4225,

    4225-

    4225!

    4225(

    42255

    42254

    4225"

    42252

    2000

    1500

    1000

    500

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    *et #a'h %rom /peratin

    Atiitie' 3' in #r'

    *et #a'h 'ed in 6ne'tin

    Atiitie' 3' in #r'

    *et #a'h 'ed in 7inanin

    Atiitie' 3' in #r'

    •  et cash from Operating %ctivity is showing consistent growth except for a dip in

    8377and has grown from #s.in'8 59

    Sources o% Cas& 2'1(

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    Main Uses of Cash in 2014

    )iidend Paid8 19 /n edemption o% )ebenture8 29 ;rade = 0th reeiab$e'8 (9

    Purha'e o% 6ne'tment'8 (9

    6ntere't Paid8 -9

    /ther'8 159)iret ;a

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    Main Uses of Cash in 2013

    /ther'8 09)iidend Paid8 19/ther'8 29 /% the @on ;em Borro>in'8 "9 /ther'8 "9 ;rade = 0th reeiab$e'8 (9

    6nentorie'8 -9

    6ntere't Paid8 109

    )iret ;a

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    Main Uses of Cash in 2012

    /ther'8 19)iidend Paid8 19 ;rade = 0th reeiab$e'8 59

    6nentorie'8 -9

    6ntere't Paid8 ,9

    )iret ;a

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    (. Comparative Analysis

    Sales Graph

    Sep 14312 Sep 1"312 Sep 12312 Sep 11312 Sep 10312

    0

    5000

    10000

    15000

    20000

     

    Sa$e' ;urnoer

    *et Sa$e'

    /ales revenues have improved year on year for the past 6 years. )ompounded /ales 5rowth

    6 >ears? 7

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    "nterest Pay#ents

    Sep 14312 Sep 1"312 Sep 12312 Sep 11312 Sep 10312

    0

    100

    200

    "00

      /nterest

    6ntere't

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    Profit Mar$in

    Sep 14312 Sep 1"312 Sep 12312 Sep 11312 Sep 10312

    0.00

    1000.00

    2000.00

      0ross ,ro-t

      Gro'' Pro:t

    %&uity ' (on %&uity

    Sep 14 Sep 1" Sep 12 Sep 11 Sep 10

    0.00

    500.00

    1000.00

    1500.00

    2000.00

    2500.00"000.00

    "500.00

    4000.00

    4500.00

    5000.00

      ECuity 3;ota$ Shareho$der'

    7und'

      *on ECuity 3;ota$ )ebt

    nteresting to note that "#F’s paid up shareholders capital is only about .7; of the reserve

    funds. )ompany is holding huge stoc' pile of funds as reserves and distributes only 8.9; as

    dividends. n the below chart! /hare capital is seen along @ %xis since it is only 7A7333 of the

    #eserve Totals. #eserves have been growing steadily for the past 6 years. 

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    Sep 14 Sep 1" Sep 12 Sep 11 Sep 10

    0

    1000

    2000

    "000

    4000

    5000

      e'ere' ;ota$

    Share #apita$

    Year Sep 14 Sep 13 Sep 12 Sep 11 Sep 10

    Share Capital (Rs in Crs) 4.24 4.24 4.24 4.24 4.24

      Reserves Total (Rs in Crs)

    4,513.4

    0 3,640.90

    2,853.5

    6

    2,293.5

    3 1,686.44

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    )or*in$ Capital

    Sep 14 Sep 1" Sep 12 Sep 11 Sep 10

    0.00

    1000.00

    2000.00"000.00

    4000.00

    5000.00

      ;ota$ #urrent A''et'  ;ota$ #urrent @iabi$itie'

    *et Wor+in #apita$

    Bor'ing capital increase is in line with the increase in sales revenue. )urrent %ssets are almost

    twice that of current liabilities except in the year ending in 8378.

    Capital )or* in Pro$ress

    Sep 14 Sep 1" Sep 12 Sep 11 Sep 10

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

      Capital or in ,rogress

      #apita$ Wor+ in Prore''

    )apital wor' in progress shows that "#F is adding more capacity on a regular basis to augment

    its capacity and in line with sales revenue increases steadily across past 6 years. This is the maor 

    use of cash in investing activities.

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    )ommon /ize %nalysis +)ash Flow /tatement,

    2014 2013 2012 2011 2010

     Sales Trnover 100.0! 100.0! 100.0! 100.0! 100.0!

      Total Income 90.4! 90.6! 91.3! 98.4! 94.4!

     Ra" #aterials 5$.1! 58.9! 64.1! 69.6! 63.9!

      Total %&pen'itre $6.8! $$.2! 81.4! 86.8! 83.8!  peratin *ro+it 13.6! 13.3! 9.9! 11.6! 10.6!

      ross *ro+it 12.0! 11.9! 8.$! 10.$! 9.8!

      *ro+it -e+ore Ta& 9.1! 9.1! 6.4! 8.4! 6.6!

      '/ste' et*ro+it 6.1! 6.0! 4.4! 3.3! 4.3!

    +Only main elements shown ,

    2014 201" 2012 2011 2010

    0.09

    20.09

    40.09

    (0.09

    -0.09

    100.09

    120.09

     Sa$e' ;urnoer

     ;ota$ 6nome

     a> Dateria$'

     ;ota$ E

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    3. Common Si4e %or alance S&eet 5MRF6

      Year Sep 14 Sep 13 Sep 12 Sep 11 Sep 1

    SOURCES OF FUNDS : 0.00! 0.00! 0.00! 0.00! 0.0

     Share Capital 0.06! 0.0$! 0.08! 0.09! 0.1  Reserves Total 58.94! 5$.22! 51.31! 48.56! 55.3

      %it Share arrants 0.00! 0.00! 0.00! 0.00! 0.0

      %it ppliation #one 0.00! 0.00! 0.00! 0.00! 0.0

      Total Shareholders Funds 59.00% 5.!9% 5".#9% $.&5% 55.5!

      Sere' oans 19.01! 20.82! 24.35! 24.13! 16.0

     nsere' oans 5.84! 4.31! 6.36! 9.$4! 28.4

      Total De't !$.5% !5."#% #0."% ##.% $$.$

      ther ia7ilities "&."5% ".5% ".90% ".$% 0.00

      Total ()a')l)t)es 100.00! 100.00! 100.00! 100.00! 100.0

      *++(IC*TION OF FUNDS :  

    ross -lo !.&$% &.05% 9".0#% "."#% ""0.&0

      ess :late' ;epreiation 3$.86! 39.38! 38.64! 39.39! 66.9  ess

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    Sep 14 Sep 1" Sep 12 Sep 11 Sep 10

    0.009

    10.009

    20.009

    "0.009

    40.009

    50.009

    (0.009

    !0.009

     Share #apita$

    e'ere' ;ota$ ;ota$ Shareho$der' 7und'

      ;ota$ )ebt

      *et B$o+

    6nentorie'

    #apita$ Wor+ in Prore''

     6ne'tment'

    *et #urrent A''et'

    7. Comparison o% MRF an its inustry peers 5Apollo

    Tyres an 89 Tyres6

    -RF (TD  

    2014 2013 2012 2011 2010

     Sales Trnover

    100.0

    ! 100.0! 100.0! 100.0! 100.0!  Total Income 90.4! 90.6! 91.3! 98.4! 94.4!

     Ra" #aterials 5$.1! 58.9! 64.1! 69.6! 63.9!

      Total %&pen'itre $6.8! $$.2! 81.4! 86.8! 83.8!

      peratin *ro+it 13.6! 13.3! 9.9! 11.6! 10.6!

      ross *ro+it 12.0! 11.9! 8.$! 10.$! 9.8!

      *ro+it -e+ore Ta& 9.1! 9.1! 6.4! 8.4! 6.6!

      '/ste' et

    *ro+it 6.1! 6.0! 4.4! 3.3! 4.3!

    / Tre 1

    Industr)es (td  

    2014 2013 2012 2011 2010

     Sales Trnover 100.0! 100.0! 100.0! 100.0! 100.0!

      Total Income 90.59! 91.61! 91.48! 94.94! 91.54!

     Ra" #aterials 61.16! 65.26! 69.6$! $0.00! 58.01!

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      Total %&pen'itre81.51! 83.$9! 86.$2! 89.60! 80.82!

      peratin *ro+it 9.08! $.82! 4.$6! 5.33! 10.$2!

      ross *ro+it 5.30! 4.38! 1.91! 3.4$! 8.38!

      *ro+it -e+ore Ta& 2.9$! 2.50! 0.21! 1.$4! 6.21!

      '/ste' et

    *ro+it 2.61! 2.02! 0.1$! 1.34! 4.13!

    *2ollo Tres (td  

    2014 2013 2012 2011 2010

     Sales Trnover 100.0! 100.0! 100.0! 100.0! 100.0!

      Total Income 91.91! 90.64! 91.54! 98.55! 93.59!

     Ra" #aterials 61.65! 64.$3! 69.$4! $0.$6! 58.92!

      Total %&pen'itre 80.42! 80.48! 83.$8! 88.98! $8.6$!

      peratin *ro+it 11.48! 10.1$! $.$5! 9.56! 14.92!

      ross *ro+it 8.90! $.34! 4.98! 6.85! 13.29!

      *ro+it -e+ore Ta& 6.34! 5.02! 2.89! 4.39! 11.03!  '/ste' et

    *ro+it 5.11! 3.31! 2.04! 3.15! $.$0!

    "#F has adopted and consistently implemented twin prong policy of both increasing its revenue

    and comparatively reduce raw material costs and other expenditures and they have beensuccessful in doing that in the past years and that reflects on their superior operating profit and

     profit after tax as shown in the following tables.

     Ra3 -ater)als 4% o sales6

    Year Sep2014 Sep>13 Sep>12 Sep>11 Sep>10

    #R? T; 5$.1! 58.9! 64.1! 69.6! 63.9!

    / Tre 1

    Industr)es (td61.16! 65.26! 69.6$! $0.00! 58.01!

    *2ollo Tres (td 61.65! 64.$3! 69.$4! $0.$6! 58.92!

     

    Total E72end)ture 4% o sales6

    Year 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010

    #R? T; $6.8! $$.2! 81.4! 86.8! 83.8!

    / Tre 1

    Industr)es (td81.51! 83.$9! 86.$2! 89.60! 80.82!

    *2ollo Tres (td 80.42! 80.48! 83.$8! 88.98! $8.6$!

     

    O2erat)n8 +ro)t 4% o sales6

    2014 2013 2012 2011 2010

    #R? T; p *ro+it 13.6! 13.3! 9.9! 11.6! 10.6!

    / Tre O2

    +ro)t9.08! $.82! 4.$6! 5.33! 10.$2!

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    *2ollo Tres O2

    +ro)t11.48! 10.1$! $.$5! 9.56! 14.92!

      +*T 4% o sales6

    #R? T; *T 6.1! 6.0! 4.4! 3.3! 4.3!

    / Tre +*T 2.61! 2.02! 0.1$! 1.34! 4.13!

    *2ollo Tres +*T 5.11! 3.31! 2.04! 3.15! $.$0!

    2014 201" 2012 2011 2010

    0.09

    5.09

    10.09

    15.09

    20.09

    D7 @;) /p Prot

     &K ;yre /p Prot

    Apo$$o ;yre' /p Prot

    D7 @;) PA;

     &K ;yre PA;

    Apo$$o ;yre' PA;

    . ,er%ormance o% MRF Lt.; Apollo Tyres an 89 Tyres

    past 3 years

    +/ource ? www.moneycontrol.com,

    "#F stoc's have faired far better when compared in comparison with its competitors and sensex

    as a whole.

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    T7 D Bor'ing )apital A Total %ssets. T8 D #etained 4arnings A Total %ssets. T( D 4arnings

    efore nterest and Taxes A Total %ssets. T9 D "ar'et Galue of 4quity A oo' Galue of

    Total $iabilities. T6 D /alesA Total %ssets. /tandard measure for total asset turnover

    *ltman Score

    #R? t' 4.56

    pollo Tres 3.93

    @A Tres 2.2$

    "#F $td has much less ban'ruptcy ris' than its peers. H0 Tyres has a high ban'ruptcy ris'.

    >. Ratio Analysis

    Profita+ility ,atios

    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    "perating margin 5?6

    /peratin marin 39

    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    0

    5

    10

    15

    0ross pro-t margin 5?6

    Gro'' pro:t marin 39

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    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    0

    2

    4

    (

    -

    @et pro-t margin 5?6

    *et pro:t marin 39

    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    0

    5

    10

    15

    Auste cas& margin 5?6

    Adu'ted a'h marin 39

    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    0

    10

    20

    "0Auste return on net #ort& 5?6

    Adu'ted return on net >orth

    39

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    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    0

    10

    20

    "0

    R"CE 5?6

    /#E 39

    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    0

    10

    20

    "0

    Reporte return on net #ort& 5?6

    eported return on net >orth

    39

    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    0

    10

    20

    "0

    40

    Return on long term %uns 5?6

    eturn on $on term %und' 39

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    -e.era$e ,atios

    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.(

    Long term eBt EDuity

    @on term debt ? ECuity

    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.(

    0.-

    Total eBteDuity

     ;ota$ debt?eCuity

    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 1050

    55

    (0

    (5

    !0

    !5

    "#ners %un as ? o% total source

    />ner' %und a' 9 o% tota$

    'oure

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    Mana$e#ent %fficiency ,atios

    Sep F14 Sep F1" Sep F12 Sep F11 Sep F10

    (

    (.5

    !

    !.5

    -

    -.5

    /nventory Turnover Ratio

    6nentory ;urnoer atio

    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    0

    1

    2

    "

    4

    Fixe assets turnover ratio

    7i

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    Sep F14 Sep F1" Sep F12 Sep F11 Sep F10

    0

    1

    2

    "

    4

    Asset Turnover Ratio

    A''et ;urnoer atio

    Sep F14 Sep F1" Sep F12 Sep F11 Sep F10

    0

    5

    10

    15

    eBtors Turnover Ratio

    )ebtor' ;urnoer atio

    Sep F14 Sep F1" Sep F12 Sep F11 Sep F10

    (

    (.5

    !

    !.5

    -

    /nvestments Turnover Ratio

    6ne'tment' ;urnoer atio

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    Sep F14 Sep F1" Sep F12 Sep F11 Sep F10

    0

    10

    20"0

    40

    50

    Average Ra# Material *oling

    Aerae a> Dateria$ o$din

    Sep F14 Sep F1" Sep F12 Sep F11 Sep F10

    0

    10

    20

    "0

    Average Finis&e 0oos *el

    Aerae 7ini'hed Good' e$d

    Per Share ,atios

    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    0.00

    1000.00

    2000.00

    "000.00

    Auste E,S 5Rs6

    Adu'ted EPS 3'

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    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    0.00

    1000.00

    2000.00

    "000.00

    Reporte E,S 5Rs6

    eported EPS 3'

    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    0

    20

    40

    (0

    ivien per s&are 5Rs6

    )iidend per 'hare 3'

    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    0.00

    1000.00

    2000.00

    "000.004000.00

    5000.00

    "perating pro-t per s&are 5Rs6

    /peratin prot per 'hare3'

    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    0.00

    5000.00

    10000.00

    15000.00

    oo value 5incl rev res6 per s&are E,S 5Rs6

    Boo+ a$ue 3in$ re re' per

    'hare EPS 3'

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    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    0.00

    10000.00

    20000.00

    "0000.00

    40000.00

    @et operating income per s&are E,S 5Rs6

    *et operatin inome per

    'hare EPS 3'

    -i&ui/ity Analysis

    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    Current ratio

    #urrent ratio

    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    0.-

    0.,

    1

    1.1

    Current ratio 5inc. st loans6

    #urrent ratio 3in. 't $oan'

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    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    0

    0.5

    1

    uic ratio

    Hui+ ratio

    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    (

    (.5

    !

    !.5

    -

    /nventory turnover ratio

    6nentory turnoer ratio

    aluation ,atios

    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    0

    2

    4

    (

    -

    ivien payout ratio 5net pro-t6

    )iidend payout ratio 3net

    pro:t

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    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    0

    1

    2"

    4

    5

    ivien payout ratio 5cas& pro-t6

    )iidend payout ratio 3a'h

    pro:t

    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    -5

    ,0

    ,5

    100

    Earning retention ratio

    Earnin retention ratio

    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    ,4

    ,(

    ,-

    100

    Cas& earnings retention ratio

    #a'h earnin' retention ratio

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    Co.era$e ,atios

    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    0

    1

    2

    "

    4

    Auste cas& Go# time total eBt

    Adu'ted a'h Io> time tota$

    debt

    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    0

    5

    10

    15

    Financial c&arges coverage ratio

    7inania$ hare' oerae

    ratio

    Sep F 14 Sep F 1" Sep F 12 Sep F 11 Sep F 10

    0

    2

    4

    (

    -

    10

    12

    Fin. c&arges cov.ratio 5post tax6

    7in. hare' o.ratio 3po't

    ta

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    8. o /enior "anagement team member has left the organization

    (. umber of equity shares have remained same over past few years

    9. /toc' prices have not fluctuated in a wide range.6. Financial reports does not indicate opaque or complex financial practices or strategies.

    =. The source of income for "#F is from its operations which is evident from the reports

     published.2. ncome from operating activities is the main source of revenue.

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