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Editorial: Peer Review in Crisis; From the Editor’s Mail Box: The Perils of Publishing – Living under a False Title; The European Law Institute; In this Issue 309
Europe and Democracy: An Exchange
Armin von Bogdandy, The European Lesson for International Democracy: The Significance of Articles 9–12 EU Treaty for International Organizations 315Jürgen Habermas, The Crisis of the European Union in the Light of a Constitutionalization of International Law 335
Articles
Leora Bilsky, Transnational Holocaust Litigation 349Virginie Barral, Sustainable Development in International Law: Nature and Operation of an Evolutive Legal Norm 377Giuseppe Martinico, Is the European Convention Going to Be ‘Supreme’? A Comparative-Constitutional Overview of ECHR and EU Law before National Courts 401
Roaming Charges Places of Entry: Tel Aviv Airport 425
Symposium: EU and Climate Change
Lorand Bartels, The WTO Legality of the Application of the EU’s Emission Trading System to Aviation 429Joanne Scott and Lavanya Rajamani, EU Climate Change Unilateralism 469
Critical Review of International Jurisprudence
Alberto Alvarez-Jimenez, Boundary Agreements in the International Court of Justice’s Case Law, 2000–2010 495
Critical Review of International Governance
Jakob Cornides, Three Case Studies on ‘Anti-Discrimination’ 517
A Life’s Work
Jorge E. Viñuales, ‘The Secret of Tomorrow’: International Organization through the Eyes of Michel Virally 543
Review Essay
Gregory Shaffer, A Transnational Take on Krisch’s Pluralist Postnational Law 565
Book Reviews
Ruti G. Teitel, Humanity’s Law (Gerd Hankel) 583Helmut Philipp Aust, Complicity and the Law of State Responsibility (Michael Byers) 586Amanda Perreau-Saussine and James Bernard Murphy (eds), The Nature of Customary Law. Legal, Historical and Philosophical Perspectives (Jörg Kammerhofer) 589Orna Ben-Naftali (ed.), International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law (Marina Mancini) 594Tomer Broude and Yuval Shany (eds), Multi-Sourced Equivalent Norms in International Law (Filippo Fontanelli) 597
The Last Page
Elliot R. Wolfson, Nocturnal Vision 606
European Journal of International LawEu
ropean Jou
rnal of In
ternation
al Law
VOLUME 23 | NUMBER 2 | MAy 2012
ISSN 0938-5428 (print)ISSN 1464-3596 (online)
European Journal of International Law
VOLUME 23 | NUMBER 2 | MAy 2012
Contents
www.ejil.oxfordjournals.orgwww.ejil.orgwww.ejiltalk.org
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Editorial BoardJoseph Weiler, New York (Editor-in-Chief)Orna Ben-Naftali, Tel-Aviv, Francesco Francioni, Florence, Paola Gaeta, Florence and Geneva, Hélène Ruiz Fabri, Paris, Bruno Simma, The HagueScientifi c Advisory BoardDapo Akande, Oxford, Nehal Bhuta, New York, Vera Gowlland-Debbas, Geneva, Marko Milanovic, Nottingham, Anne Peters, Basel, Iain Scobbie, London, Linos Alexander Sicilianos, Athens.Associate Editor Managing Editor Book Review EditorKarine Caunes Anny Bremner Isabel FeichtnerBook Review CorrespondentsFrancesco Francioni (Italian), Emmanuelle Jouannet (French), José Martin y Pérez de Nanclares (Spanish)Honorary Editorial BoardPhilip Alston, New York, Antonio Cassese†, Florence, Renaud Dehousse, Paris, Pierre-Marie Dupuy, GenevaEmeritus EditorsEmmanuelle Jouannet, Paris, Andreas Paulus, GöttingenAdvisory BoardGeorges Abi-Saab, Geneva, Laurence Boisson de Chazournes, Geneva, Geneviève Burdeau, Paris, Juan Antonio Carillo-Salcedo, Sevilla, Christine Chinkin, London, Bruno de Witte, Florence, Giorgio Gaja, Florence, Christine Gray, Cambridge, Rosalyn Higgins, The Hague, Robert Howse, Ann Arbor, MI, Benedict Kingsbury, New York, Pierre Klein, Brussels, Martti Koskenniemi, Helsinki, Charles Leben, Paris, Vaughan Lowe, Oxford, Alain Pellet, Paris, Hélène Ruiz Fabri, Paris, Philippe Sands, London and New York, Marina Spinedi, Rome, Joel Trachtman, Medford, MA.
Support for the EJIL is provided by the Academy of European Law of the European University Institute and by New York University School of Law.The European Commission supports the EUI through the European Union budget.
Web Sitewww.ejil.org. The web site is an integral part of the Journal and provides full online access to issues, with the exception of the current year for which abstracts are available. Visit EJIL’s blog at www.ejiltalk.org.Submission of ManuscriptsThe EJIL uses an online submission system: http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/ejil. Manuscripts submitted by other means will not be accepted for evaluation.
Submissions should be accompanied by an assurance that the article has not been published, submitted, or accepted elsewhere. Articles accepted for publication may be subsequently published elsewhere in print form without any delay. However, authors are required to refrain from publishing their article electronically for 12 months after publication. Manuscripts should normally range from 6,000 to 12,000 words in length, including footnotes. Authors are requested to consult and follow the Journal’s style-sheet. The Journal encourages authors to refer to research material published not only in English but also in other languages. The EJIL is a peer-reviewed journal. All manuscripts received are evaluated by our Editor-in-Chief or one other member of the Editorial Board and by one or two anonymous external referees. Notifi cation of acceptance, rejection or need for revision will generally be given within 10 weeks of receipt of the manuscript, although exceptions to this time frame may occur. Our evaluation process takes account of several criteria. Excellence is a necessary condition for publication, but it is not always a suffi cient condition. The need for a balance of topics, the Journal’s particular areas of interest which may change over time, the fact that something similar has already been commissioned, etc., may also infl uence the fi nal decision. Therefore, a rejection does not necessarily refl ect upon the quality of a piece. Complete instructions for manuscript submission can be found at http://www.ejil.org/about/manuscripts.php.Cover images: Cityscape II. M.S. Weiler.ISSN 0938-5428 This issue may be cited as 23 EJIL (2012)Printed in Great Britain by Bell and Bain Ltd., Glasgow
SUBSCRIPTION RATES FOR 2012
A subscription to European Journal of International Law comprises 4 issues. Prices include dispatch by Standard Air. Airmail rates are available on request. Annual Subscription Rate (Volume 23, 4 issues, 2012) CorporatePrint edition and site-wide online access: £257.00/$462.00/€384.00. Print edition only:£235.00/$423.00/€352.00. Site-wide online access only: £214.00/$385.00/€320.00.Institutional Print edition and site-wide online access: £205.00/$370.00/€307.00. Print edition only:£188.00/$339.00/€282.00. Site-wide online access only: £171.00/$308.00/€256.00.Personal Print edition and individual online access: £54.00/$97.00/€81.00.Please note: UK£ rate applies to UK and Rest of World, except US and Canada (US$) and Europe (Eur€). There are other subscription rates available; for a complete listing, please visit www.ejil.oxfordjournals.org/subscriptions.Full prepayment in the correct currency is required for all orders. Payment should be in US dollars for orders being delivered to the USA or Canada; Euros for orders being delivered within Europe (excluding the UK); GBP Sterling for orders being delivered elsewhere (i.e., not being delivered to USA, Canada, or Europe). All orders should be accompanied by full payment and sent to your nearest Oxford Journals offi ce. Subscriptions are accepted for complete volumes only. Orders are regarded as fi rm, and payments are not refundable. Our prices include dispatch by Standard Air. Claims must be notifi ed within four months of despatch/order date (whichever is later). Subscriptions in the EEC may be subject to European VAT. If registered, please supply details to avoid unnecessary charges. For subscriptions that include online versions, a proportion of the subscription price may be subject to UK VAT. Subscribers in Canada, please add GST to the prices quoted. Personal rate subscriptions are only available if payment is made by personal cheque or credit card, delivery is to a private address, and is for personal use only. The current year and two previous years’ issues are available from Oxford Journals. Previous volumes can be obtained from the Periodicals Service Company at http://www.periodicals.com/oxford.html or Periodicals Service Company, 11 Main Street, Germantown, NY 12526, USA. E-mail: [email protected]. Tel: (518) 537-4700. Fax: (518) 537-5899. Contact information: Journals Customer Service Department, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK. E-mail: [email protected]. Tel: +44 (0)1865 353907. Fax: + 44 (0)1865 353485. In the Americas, please contact: Journals Customer Service Department, Oxford Journals, 2001 Evans Road, Cary, NC 27513, USA. E-mail: [email protected]. Tel: (800) 852-7323 (toll-free in USA/Canada) or (919) 677-0977. Fax: (919) 677-1714. In Japan, please contact: Journals Customer Service Department, Oxford Journals, 4-5-10-8F Shiba, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8386, Japan. E-mail: [email protected]. Tel: (81) 3 5444 5858. Fax: (81) 3 3454 2929. Methods of payment. Payment should be made: by cheque (to Oxford Journals, Cashiers Offi ce, Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, UK); by bank transfer [to Barclays Bank Plc, Oxford Offi ce, Oxford (bank sort code 20-65-18) (UK); overseas only Swift code BARC GB22 (GB£ Sterling Account no. 70299332, IBAN GB89BARC20651870299332; US$ Dollars Account no. 66014600, IBAN GB27BARC20651866014600; EU€ EURO Account no. 78923655, IBAN GB16BARC20651878923655)]; or by credit card (Mastercard, Visa, Switch or American Express). For information about DOIs and to resolve them, please visit www.doi.org. Permissions For information on how to request permissions to reproduce articles/information from this journal, please visit www.oxfordjournals.org/jnls/permissions
ADVERTISING
Inquiries about advertising should be sent to Linda Hann, Oxford Journals Advertising, 60 Upper Broadmoor Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 7DE, UK. Tel/Fax: +44 (0)1344 779945; Email: [email protected].
ABSTRACTING AND INDEXING SERVICES
European Journal of International Law is covered by the following abstracting services: British Humanities Index CSA/Sociological Abstracts Current Contents/Social and Behavioural Sciences Index to Foreign Legal Periodicals Index to Legal Periodicals International Political Science Abstracts Peace Research Abstracts Social Science Research Network (SSRN) Social Sciences Citation Index Social Scisearch Westlaw
© EJIL 2012. All rights reserved: no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the Publishers, or a licence permitting restricted copying issued in the UK by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 9HE, or in the USA by the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923.
OXFORD is a trade mark of Oxford University Press
Editorial BoardJoseph Weiler, New York (Editor-in-Chief)Orna Ben-Naftali, Tel-Aviv, Francesco Francioni, Florence, Paola Gaeta, Florence and Geneva, Hélène Ruiz Fabri, Paris, Bruno Simma, The HagueScientifi c Advisory BoardDapo Akande, Oxford, Nehal Bhuta, New York, Vera Gowlland-Debbas, Geneva, Marko Milanovic, Nottingham, Anne Peters, Basel, Iain Scobbie, London, Linos Alexander Sicilianos, Athens.Associate Editor Managing Editor Book Review EditorKarine Caunes Anny Bremner Isabel FeichtnerBook Review CorrespondentsFrancesco Francioni (Italian), Emmanuelle Jouannet (French), José Martin y Pérez de Nanclares (Spanish)Honorary Editorial BoardPhilip Alston, New York, Antonio Cassese†, Florence, Renaud Dehousse, Paris, Pierre-Marie Dupuy, GenevaEmeritus EditorsEmmanuelle Jouannet, Paris, Andreas Paulus, GöttingenAdvisory BoardGeorges Abi-Saab, Geneva, Laurence Boisson de Chazournes, Geneva, Geneviève Burdeau, Paris, Juan Antonio Carillo-Salcedo, Sevilla, Christine Chinkin, London, Bruno de Witte, Florence, Giorgio Gaja, Florence, Christine Gray, Cambridge, Rosalyn Higgins, The Hague, Robert Howse, Ann Arbor, MI, Benedict Kingsbury, New York, Pierre Klein, Brussels, Martti Koskenniemi, Helsinki, Charles Leben, Paris, Vaughan Lowe, Oxford, Alain Pellet, Paris, Hélène Ruiz Fabri, Paris, Philippe Sands, London and New York, Marina Spinedi, Rome, Joel Trachtman, Medford, MA.
Support for the EJIL is provided by the Academy of European Law of the European University Institute and by New York University School of Law.The European Commission supports the EUI through the European Union budget.
Web Sitewww.ejil.org. The web site is an integral part of the Journal and provides full online access to issues, with the exception of the current year for which abstracts are available. Visit EJIL’s blog at www.ejiltalk.org.Submission of ManuscriptsThe EJIL uses an online submission system: http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/ejil. Manuscripts submitted by other means will not be accepted for evaluation.
Submissions should be accompanied by an assurance that the article has not been published, submitted, or accepted elsewhere. Articles accepted for publication may be subsequently published elsewhere in print form without any delay. However, authors are required to refrain from publishing their article electronically for 12 months after publication. Manuscripts should normally range from 6,000 to 12,000 words in length, including footnotes. Authors are requested to consult and follow the Journal’s style-sheet. The Journal encourages authors to refer to research material published not only in English but also in other languages. The EJIL is a peer-reviewed journal. All manuscripts received are evaluated by our Editor-in-Chief or one other member of the Editorial Board and by one or two anonymous external referees. Notifi cation of acceptance, rejection or need for revision will generally be given within 10 weeks of receipt of the manuscript, although exceptions to this time frame may occur. Our evaluation process takes account of several criteria. Excellence is a necessary condition for publication, but it is not always a suffi cient condition. The need for a balance of topics, the Journal’s particular areas of interest which may change over time, the fact that something similar has already been commissioned, etc., may also infl uence the fi nal decision. Therefore, a rejection does not necessarily refl ect upon the quality of a piece. Complete instructions for manuscript submission can be found at http://www.ejil.org/about/manuscripts.php.Cover images: Cityscape II. M.S. Weiler.ISSN 0938-5428 This issue may be cited as 23 EJIL (2012)Printed in Great Britain by Bell and Bain Ltd., Glasgow
SUBSCRIPTION RATES FOR 2012
A subscription to European Journal of International Law comprises 4 issues. Prices include dispatch by Standard Air. Airmail rates are available on request. Annual Subscription Rate (Volume 23, 4 issues, 2012) CorporatePrint edition and site-wide online access: £257.00/$462.00/€384.00. Print edition only:£235.00/$423.00/€352.00. Site-wide online access only: £214.00/$385.00/€320.00.Institutional Print edition and site-wide online access: £205.00/$370.00/€307.00. Print edition only:£188.00/$339.00/€282.00. Site-wide online access only: £171.00/$308.00/€256.00.Personal Print edition and individual online access: £54.00/$97.00/€81.00.Please note: UK£ rate applies to UK and Rest of World, except US and Canada (US$) and Europe (Eur€). There are other subscription rates available; for a complete listing, please visit www.ejil.oxfordjournals.org/subscriptions.Full prepayment in the correct currency is required for all orders. Payment should be in US dollars for orders being delivered to the USA or Canada; Euros for orders being delivered within Europe (excluding the UK); GBP Sterling for orders being delivered elsewhere (i.e., not being delivered to USA, Canada, or Europe). All orders should be accompanied by full payment and sent to your nearest Oxford Journals offi ce. Subscriptions are accepted for complete volumes only. Orders are regarded as fi rm, and payments are not refundable. Our prices include dispatch by Standard Air. Claims must be notifi ed within four months of despatch/order date (whichever is later). Subscriptions in the EEC may be subject to European VAT. If registered, please supply details to avoid unnecessary charges. For subscriptions that include online versions, a proportion of the subscription price may be subject to UK VAT. Subscribers in Canada, please add GST to the prices quoted. Personal rate subscriptions are only available if payment is made by personal cheque or credit card, delivery is to a private address, and is for personal use only. The current year and two previous years’ issues are available from Oxford Journals. Previous volumes can be obtained from the Periodicals Service Company at http://www.periodicals.com/oxford.html or Periodicals Service Company, 11 Main Street, Germantown, NY 12526, USA. E-mail: [email protected]. Tel: (518) 537-4700. Fax: (518) 537-5899. Contact information: Journals Customer Service Department, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK. E-mail: [email protected]. Tel: +44 (0)1865 353907. Fax: + 44 (0)1865 353485. In the Americas, please contact: Journals Customer Service Department, Oxford Journals, 2001 Evans Road, Cary, NC 27513, USA. E-mail: [email protected]. Tel: (800) 852-7323 (toll-free in USA/Canada) or (919) 677-0977. Fax: (919) 677-1714. In Japan, please contact: Journals Customer Service Department, Oxford Journals, 4-5-10-8F Shiba, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8386, Japan. E-mail: [email protected]. Tel: (81) 3 5444 5858. Fax: (81) 3 3454 2929. Methods of payment. Payment should be made: by cheque (to Oxford Journals, Cashiers Offi ce, Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, UK); by bank transfer [to Barclays Bank Plc, Oxford Offi ce, Oxford (bank sort code 20-65-18) (UK); overseas only Swift code BARC GB22 (GB£ Sterling Account no. 70299332, IBAN GB89BARC20651870299332; US$ Dollars Account no. 66014600, IBAN GB27BARC20651866014600; EU€ EURO Account no. 78923655, IBAN GB16BARC20651878923655)]; or by credit card (Mastercard, Visa, Switch or American Express). For information about DOIs and to resolve them, please visit www.doi.org. Permissions For information on how to request permissions to reproduce articles/information from this journal, please visit www.oxfordjournals.org/jnls/permissions
ADVERTISING
Inquiries about advertising should be sent to Linda Hann, Oxford Journals Advertising, 60 Upper Broadmoor Road, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 7DE, UK. Tel/Fax: +44 (0)1344 779945; Email: [email protected].
ABSTRACTING AND INDEXING SERVICES
European Journal of International Law is covered by the following abstracting services: British Humanities Index CSA/Sociological Abstracts Current Contents/Social and Behavioural Sciences Index to Foreign Legal Periodicals Index to Legal Periodicals International Political Science Abstracts Peace Research Abstracts Social Science Research Network (SSRN) Social Sciences Citation Index Social Scisearch Westlaw
© EJIL 2012. All rights reserved: no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the Publishers, or a licence permitting restricted copying issued in the UK by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 9HE, or in the USA by the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923.
OXFORD is a trade mark of Oxford University Press
