www.cranfield.ac.uk

From threat to opportunity:

SMARTGROUND

Wagland, S.

2

Landfills in Europe

3

World resources of REE

4

World Production of REE

5

Critical metals distribution

6

Remining Europe - from waste to profit

7

Different scenarios

8

Acceptance of the concept and commercial breakthrough of ELFM still a challenge.

• Non-technical barriers to change are manifest:

• Legal

• Social acceptance

• Economics (public versus private benefits)

• Resistance by several (traditional) industrial sectors

Barriers to change

9

Maximizing impact, achieving change

Project Coordinator Marco de la Feld ENCO s.r.l. m.delafeld@enco-consulting.it