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1815 Battle of Waterloo1815 Battle of Waterloo
Napoleon Forces Napoleon Forces Defeated ended French Defeated ended French RevolutionRevolution
Napoleon Exiled to Napoleon Exiled to Island of St. HelenaIsland of St. Helena
Monarchy restored in Monarchy restored in France/ King Louis France/ King Louis XVIII XVIII
Congress of ViennaCongress of Vienna
European Powers meet to European Powers meet to restore peace to Europe restore peace to Europe after warafter war
Conservatives triumph/ Conservatives triumph/ Monarchies restoredMonarchies restored
Concert of Europe – Concert of Europe – Coalition of European Coalition of European powers to keep peace and powers to keep peace and solve conflictssolve conflicts
Unable to stop spread of Unable to stop spread of Liberalism and NationalismLiberalism and Nationalism
Enlightenment Ideas spreadEnlightenment Ideas spread to Latin America to Latin America
300 years of rigid social 300 years of rigid social structure in Latin structure in Latin America caused America caused discontent and discontent and resentmentresentment
A: The Marketplace of Tlatelolco by Diego RiveraA: The Marketplace of Tlatelolco by Diego Rivera19451945
MeaningMeaning
Mural shows life in Aztec timesMural shows life in Aztec times Idealized Market at Tlatelolco under Aztec Idealized Market at Tlatelolco under Aztec
rulerule
MeaningMeaning
Spanish conqueror Spanish conqueror Hernán Cortés Hernán Cortés arrived in arrived in Tenochtitlan, Mexico Tenochtitlan, Mexico in 1519
C: The Absorption of the IndianC: The Absorption of the Indian by by Jose Orozco, 1927Jose Orozco, 1927
MeaningMeaning
Symbolizing the Symbolizing the mythical first mythical first coupling of Spanish coupling of Spanish man and Indian man and Indian womanwoman
Hernán Cortéz and Hernán Cortéz and Malinche/Dona Malinche/Dona MarinaMarina
Creating the Mestizo Creating the Mestizo
MeaningMeaning
300 years of mistreatment by the300 years of mistreatment by the
Colonizing SpanishColonizing Spanish
Enlightenment Inspires Latin Enlightenment Inspires Latin AmericansAmericans
Nationalism leads to Nationalism leads to resentment of French resentment of French Ruler in SpainRuler in Spain
Simón Bolivar inspired Simón Bolivar inspired by French by French RevolutionariesRevolutionaries
Slave Win Freedom in HaitiSlave Win Freedom in Haiti
Island slaves revoled in Island slaves revoled in 17911791
Toussaint L’OuvertureToussaint L’Ouverture
Educated slave/ lead revoltEducated slave/ lead revolt French unable to stop French unable to stop
revoltrevolt 1820 Haiti became an 1820 Haiti became an
independent republicindependent republic
Mexico and Central America RevoltMexico and Central America Revolt
Slave revolts inspired Slave revolts inspired creoles to revoltcreoles to revolt
Sept. 15, 1810 Father Sept. 15, 1810 Father Miguel Hidalgo Miguel Hidalgo encouraged Mexicans to encouraged Mexicans to fight for Freedom from fight for Freedom from Spanish rule.Spanish rule.
““The Grito” / The CryThe Grito” / The Cry
E: The Fight for LibertyE: The Fight for Liberty by by José Orozco, 1939José Orozco, 1939
Father Hidalgo Leading a revolt 1810Father Hidalgo Leading a revolt 1810
Father José MorelosFather José Morelos Mestizo PriestMestizo Priest Continued the call for Continued the call for
RevolutionRevolution Wanted Politcal and social Wanted Politcal and social
reformreform 1820 Liberals forced king in 1820 Liberals forced king in
Spain to adopt a constitutionSpain to adopt a constitution Creoles, Mestizos, Indians Creoles, Mestizos, Indians
banned togetherbanned together Mexico gained Mexico gained
independence 1820.independence 1820. Central America split into Central America split into
separate statesseparate states
Revolution Ignites South AmericaRevolution Ignites South America
Creoles admired French and American Creoles admired French and American RevolutionsRevolutions
1810 Simón Bolivar lead uprising in 1810 Simón Bolivar lead uprising in VenezuelaVenezuela
Known as “The Liberator”Known as “The Liberator” Joined forces with Jose de San MartinJoined forces with Jose de San Martin By 1822, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia,By 1822, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia,
And Chile gained independence from Spain And Chile gained independence from Spain
Freedom leads to Power StruggleFreedom leads to Power Struggle Bolivar wanted to unite Bolivar wanted to unite
lands he liberated into a lands he liberated into a single nation called Grand single nation called Grand ColumbiaColumbia
Bitter rivals developedBitter rivals developed Split into 4 independent Split into 4 independent
statesstates Power struggles and Civil Power struggles and Civil
WarWar Common people exchanged Common people exchanged
one set of masters for one set of masters for anotheranother