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8/3/2019 From Slavery to Presidency
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/from-slavery-to-presidency 1/21
From Slavery to Presidency
The struggle of the Afro-Americans
8/3/2019 From Slavery to Presidency
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I became interested in this topic after I had noticednumerous problems of the democratic system, a systemthat should guarantee the unalienable rights of life,
liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
In this paper I decided to offer an insight view uponthe struggle of the African Americans over the slaverysystem that America had to deal with more than 200
years .
8/3/2019 From Slavery to Presidency
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Yes we can
"Yes We Can" is a
collage-style music video inspired
by US President Barack Obama's popularization of the slogan "Yes
we can.“
Since the original posting
on YouTube, the video has been re-
posted a number of times by other
users and as of February 23, 2008,the video had been watched a
combined total of more than 22-
million times among all of the
postings.
Yes, we can change. Yes, we can heal this nation. Yes, we can seize our future.
8/3/2019 From Slavery to Presidency
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Slavery is a practice in which people own other
people. A slave is the property of his or her owner and
works without pay.The African slaves were brought to America
between 1619 and 1808, in the North America, in the
founding colonies. This common practice soon
generated the system of slavery.
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The differences between North and South were
obvious in the nineteenth century . One overriding
issue exacerbated the regional and economicdifferences between the North and the South: slavery.
The South became solidly united behind the
institution of slavery as new economic factors made
slavery far more profitable than it had been before1790.
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Slaves picking cotton
8/3/2019 From Slavery to Presidency
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Black family
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The issue of slavery eroded relations between theNorth and the South from the first days of Americanindependence until the election of Abraham Lincoln,
who opposed slavery calling it „monstrous injustice”.At the end of the American Civil War was
adopted Emancipation Proclamation. ThisProclamation declared that from January 1, 1863, allslaves in the rebellious states “thenceforward andforever free”.
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The Emancipation Declaration was a historic
political step but shamefully, the meaning of the law
would be ignored for nearly another century. In thelast half of the nineteenth century America was not
ready to accept blacks as equals, especially in the
Southern sates, so whites formed a common front
against blacks to remove their political rights. As afact, a series of laws called Black Codes or “Jim
Crow”, practically limited the rights of blacks.
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President Abraham Lincoln
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After decades of silently enduring second-class
citizenship and dissatisfied with the absence of racial
equality, Blacks began to agitate for a new restorationof civil rights. In the beginning of the twentieth
century appeared an organization called National
Association for the Advancement of Colored People
(NAACP) which declared itself for equal educationalopportunities and complete enfranchisement of black
Americans.
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Many black intellectuals fought for establishing
equality for blacks in voting, civil rights, housing
and education (Brown v. the Board of Education
case) and they campaigned against public and
private discrimination. (The Montgomery Bus
Boycott, The Sit-in movement, Birmingham-
Alabama, The March on Washington).
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Rosa Parks-The
Montgomery Bus Boycott
Harriet Tubman- The
Underground Railroad
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Martin Luther King Junior started to assume alarger role in the struggle for black civil rights bybeing part of the Southern Christian Leadership
Conference (SCLC). The SCLC launched “Crusade for Citizenship,” a voter registration effort. In 1964,in recognition of his work and leadership, King wasawarded the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo, Norway.
Tragically, on April 4, 1968, he was assassinated by asniper as he stood on a balcony in Memphis,Tennessee. As a result of his efforts, America hasmoved boldly toward the vision of society where all
people are equal in the in the eyes of the law, nomatter the colour of their skin.
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Martin Luther King Junior
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The triumphs of the Civil Rights Movement were
a step forward for the American’s democracy andsociety. After 43 years since The Civil Rights
Movement, Barack Obama, the son of a black man
from Kenya and white woman from Kansas, was
elected the 44th President of United States of America.
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Barack Obama- 5th of November 2008
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Oprah Winfrey-TV
presenter
Tiger Woods- golf
player
Whitney Houston-
singer
Famous black people
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Condoleezza Rice-
US Secretary of State
Morgan Freeman- actor
Luis Armstrong- singer
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Professor (coordinator): Crăciun Ana-Cristina
Student: Lascu Teodora-Corina
Class a XII-a