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From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their places By Doug Mink Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory

From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their placestdc- · 2010-06-17 · From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their places By Doug Mink Smithsonian

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Page 1: From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their placestdc- · 2010-06-17 · From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their places By Doug Mink Smithsonian

From Planets to Stars to Galaxies:

Putting things in their placesBy

Doug MinkSmithsonian Astrophysical Observatory

Page 2: From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their placestdc- · 2010-06-17 · From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their places By Doug Mink Smithsonian

It All Started With Mars

MIT Vidicon Spectrometer withcamera monitoring slit in mirror

Spectrometer slit reprojected acrossMercator projection of Mars surface

(Mink, MIT S.M. Thesis 1974)

Page 3: From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their placestdc- · 2010-06-17 · From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their places By Doug Mink Smithsonian

It All Started With Mars

Aperture photos projected on observed planet diskand reprojected onto Mercator projection of Mars

(Mccord, Huguenin, Mink, and Pieters, Icarus 31, 1977)

Page 4: From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their placestdc- · 2010-06-17 · From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their places By Doug Mink Smithsonian

Finding Stars to be Occulted

Page 5: From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their placestdc- · 2010-06-17 · From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their places By Doug Mink Smithsonian

Mapping observability

Geocentric prediction of Uranus 16 Sun down, Uranus up for Uranus 16

Page 6: From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their placestdc- · 2010-06-17 · From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their places By Doug Mink Smithsonian

Predicting Occultations

Palomar Sky Survey overlayfor stars occulted by Uranus

Sky plane map of Uranusring occultation of KMU102

Page 7: From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their placestdc- · 2010-06-17 · From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their places By Doug Mink Smithsonian

All-Sky IR Mapping from Space

Spacelab 2 Infrared Telescope(Space Shuttle Challenger, July 1985)

Page 8: From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their placestdc- · 2010-06-17 · From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their places By Doug Mink Smithsonian

All Sky IR Mapping from Space

Spacelab 2 Infrared Telescope(Space Shuttle Challenger, July 1985)

1985 Day 213, Orbit 4, 50,964 0.1-sec frames

Page 9: From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their placestdc- · 2010-06-17 · From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their places By Doug Mink Smithsonian

Galactic Center from Spacelab 2

(Kent, Mink, Fazio, Koch, Melnick, Tardiff, Maxson, ApJS 78:403-408, 1992)

Page 10: From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their placestdc- · 2010-06-17 · From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their places By Doug Mink Smithsonian

Mapping Multiple Catalogs

Page 11: From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their placestdc- · 2010-06-17 · From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their places By Doug Mink Smithsonian

All-Sky Maps meet Catalogs

Page 12: From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their placestdc- · 2010-06-17 · From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their places By Doug Mink Smithsonian

Onto the World Wide Web

Page 13: From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their placestdc- · 2010-06-17 · From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their places By Doug Mink Smithsonian

Onto the World Wide Web

Page 14: From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their placestdc- · 2010-06-17 · From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their places By Doug Mink Smithsonian

Fitting a WCS using WCSTools

USNO-B1.0 Catalog plotted overimage using telescope pointing

FITS header with limited WCS keywordsfrom telescope

Page 15: From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their placestdc- · 2010-06-17 · From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their places By Doug Mink Smithsonian

Fitting a WCS using WCSTools

USNO-B1.0 Catalog plotted overimage after imwcs WCS fit

FITS header with WCS keywordsafter WCS fit using imwcs

Page 16: From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their placestdc- · 2010-06-17 · From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their places By Doug Mink Smithsonian

More Catalogs

Page 17: From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their placestdc- · 2010-06-17 · From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their places By Doug Mink Smithsonian

Testing Catalog Accuracy

216 1x1 degree fields from the 8K array on the KPNO 36-inch telescopecover half of the CfA Century survey, 50 degrees across the sky

Page 18: From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their placestdc- · 2010-06-17 · From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their places By Doug Mink Smithsonian

Testing Catalog Accuracy

The 2MASS Point Source Catalog plotted over one of the 1728 test images

Page 19: From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their placestdc- · 2010-06-17 · From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their places By Doug Mink Smithsonian

Testing Catalog Accuracy

Differences between the 2MASS Point Source Catalogand a WCS fit to all of the images

Page 20: From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their placestdc- · 2010-06-17 · From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their places By Doug Mink Smithsonian

Testing Catalog Accuracy

Differences between the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Catalogand a WCS fit to all of the images

Page 21: From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their placestdc- · 2010-06-17 · From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their places By Doug Mink Smithsonian

Testing Catalog Accuracy

Differences between the GSC 2.3 Catalogand a WCS fit to most of the images

Page 22: From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their placestdc- · 2010-06-17 · From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their places By Doug Mink Smithsonian

Testing Catalog Accuracy

Differences between the 3rd USNO CCD Astrometric Catalog(UCAC3) and a WCS fit to half of the images

Page 23: From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their placestdc- · 2010-06-17 · From Planets to Stars to Galaxies: Putting things in their places By Doug Mink Smithsonian

Redshifting Into the Universe

Before Sky Removal After Sky Removal

After Sky Removal

Before Sky Removal

12,553 Spectra from the Hectospec SHELS survey