Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
THESE SLIDES
…before lunch didn’t exist
WORDPRESS
Generic requirements:
PHP
MySQL or MariaDB
Apache
XAMPP
www.apachefriends.org
INSTALL XAMPP
Download portable version
Unzip in root (example: D:\xampp)
Run setup_xampp.bat every time you move it
Launch with xampp-control.exe
Note: by default, Skype uses the 80 and 443 portscreating a conflict with Apache,
so you have to disable this Skype feature:
Tools > Options > Advanced > Connection
BROWSER
Dal proprio computer:
http://localhost
http://127.0.0.1
http://192.168.0.14 (esempio)http://miosito.it (se il file host è configurato)
Da altri dispositivi nella stessa rete:
http://192.168.0.14 (esempio)
http://miosito.it (se il file host è configurato)
Per conoscere il proprio IP su Windows,dal prompt dei comandi scrivere: ipconfig
VIRTUAL HOST
D:\xampp\apache\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf
## This code is for one site, but you can have multiple sites,
## just copy, paste and change values
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "D:/xampp/htdocs"
ServerName miosito.it
## windows 403 fix
<Directory />
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
FILE HOST
Windows
Aprire il blocco note come amministratore
Inserire la password di amministratore e fare click su "Consenti"
Aprire il file “hosts” (non ha estensione) localizzato in C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\
Aggiungere una riga con indirizzo IP e domini corrispondenti e poi salvare.
127.0.0.1 miosito.it www.miosito.it
Altri sistemi
https://support.serverplan.com/guide/61/0/come-visualizzare-il-sito-prima-del-puntamento-dns
LOCALE 4EVER?
Valutate di sviluppare in produzione se:
• il vostro computer vi chiede un Gatorade
• state scrivendo codice PHP custom
• usate plugin vecchi o con funzioni particolari
• il server è vecchio o ha una configurazione particolare
SVILUPPARE IN PRODUZIONE??
#eresia
Volevo dire: “nel server di” produzione.
Per evitare che il sito sia visibile da chiunque possono essere usati alcuni accorgimenti, come:
• DNS + file host (consigliato)https://support.serverplan.com/guide/61/0/come-visualizzare-il-sito-prima-del-puntamento-dns
• HTTP authentication
• WP plugin “Maintenance” (o simile)https://it.wordpress.org/plugins/maintenance/
INSTALL WP – 1/2Empty the D:\xampp\htdocs\ folder
Download and extract wp in D:\xampp\htdocs\so the wp-config.php file’s path will be
D:\xampp\htdocs\wp-config.php
Create a database from http://localhost/phpmyadmin
INSTALL WP – 2/2
Visit http://localhost /
Follow the white rabbit wizard
Default database username: root
Default database password: none (leave empty!)
Done!
NOTA SUL PATH/
Consiglio di installare wordpress in un sottodominio piuttosto che in una sottocartella, sia
per evitare problemi con i link che per evitare di mischiare le password salvate.
INSTALL WP – BITNAMI
Only 1 wordpress per XAMPP
Wordpress will be installed in a “wordpress” folder and in a “bitnami_wordpress” database.
Run Apache and MySQL services.
Download the installer from https://bitnami.com/stack/xampp
Run it.
Indicate the XAMPP folder.
The “application password” is the default wordpress administrator’s password (username: “user”).
You don’t need “Wordpress in the cloud”.
Launch Bitnami Wordpress module.
Finish!
MOVE WP TO PRODUCTION – 1/2
• Export (aka “backup in a file”, or “create a dump of”) your development database using
PHPMyAdmin (may be painful for large databases, but usually it’s not)
• Import the dump file in an online database using production preinstalled PHPMyAdmin. If you don’t
have access to it, upload it by yourself in a wp-content subfolder, but check the server
requirements before, and remember to delete it after)
• Copy all the files via FTP
MOVE WP TO PRODUCTION – 2/2
If the development url is different from the production url:
• Open wp-config.php file and edit the database credentials (and, if present, the site url)
• Using PHPMyAdmin, find the “wp_options” table and change the option_value of the records with “siteurl” and “home” as their
option_name (DO NOT put a slash after the URL)
• If you get broken links or images in posts’ content, try to run this query from PHPMyAdmin:
UPDATE wp_posts SET guid = REPLACE(guid, "localhost", "www.miosito.it");
• In htaccess, find/replace “localhost” with “www.miosito.it”
• From wp admin, save permalinks
• Disable access restrictions to publish
...OR TRY DUPLICATOR
https://it.wordpress.org/plugins/duplicator/
Great! But:
• result not guarantee (i.e. big websites, particular server configurations)
• needs (temporary) about the double of the disk space, and you find the available space only in
the hosting settings.
