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Fresh Expressions 1
International Conference
+Graham Cray
FROM INITIATIVE TO MOVEMENT
Fresh Expressions
Fresh Expressions 2
HISTORY
Fresh Expressions 3
A Tale Of Two Reports
MISSION SHAPED CHURCH
• ‘church planting and fresh expressions of church in a changing context.’
• General Synod • Feb. 2004
Approved by General Synod
• ‘In each diocese there should be a strategy for the encouragement and resourcing of church planting and fresh expressions of church, reflecting the network and neighbourhood reality of society and of mission opportunity. This strategy should be developed with ecumenical collaboration.’ MSC
Fresh Expressions 6
MISSION SHAPED CHURCH• This is primarily a
report on what the Church of England is already doing in many dioceses, rather than a recommendation that it begin something novel. There is good news to tell, and our recommendations come from a review of actual practice.
FRESH EXPRESSIONS OF CHURCH
• Alternative worship communities• Base Ecclesial Communities• Café church • Cell church• Multiple & Midweek congregations
(Missional clusters, midsize communities)
• Network churches• School based church
FRESH EXPRESSIONS OF CHURCH
• Seeker churches• Traditional (geographical) church
plants• Traditional forms of church inspiring
new interest (including New Monasticism)
• Youth congregations• Family and Under Fives Congregations• Children’s congregations.
Fresh Expressions 9
Celebrating and building on what is mission-shaped in traditional forms of church…
……andand finding new, finding new, flexible, appropriate flexible, appropriate ways to proclaim the ways to proclaim the Gospel afresh to thoseGospel afresh to those who do not relate to who do not relate to traditional ways traditional ways
The mixed The mixed economyeconomy
Parallel Developments
• Revision of the Ordinal• Mission leadership criterion for
all ordinands
February 2009
• That this Synod• (a) affirm the mixed economy of
traditional churches and fresh expressions of church, working in partnership, as the most promising mission strategy in a fast changing culture;
12
February 2009
• (b) encourage those responsible for vocations and training in dioceses and parishes to promote the imaginative recruitment, training and deployment of ordained and lay pioneer ministers in and beyond title posts;
Fresh Expressions 13
February 2009
• (c) commend the making of Bishops' Mission Order to integrate suitable fresh expressions of church in the life of the dioceses; and
Fresh Expressions 14
February 2009
• (d) request the Mission and Public Affairs Division and the Research and Statistics Unit to gather evidence on the spiritual and numerical growth of the mixed economy church in general and fresh expressions of church in particular, and to bring a further report or reports to Synod in the next quinquennium.'
Fresh Expressions 15
Team
Fresh Expressions 16
Ecumenical
The New Ecumenism
• Unity grows as we partner one another in mission!
Fresh Expressions 19
Partners
ACPI
AdvocacySynods, Consultations Conferences, Committees
Bishop Graham CrayArchbishops’ Missioner
Rev. Stephen LindridgeMethodist Connexional Missioner
Fresh Expressions Area Strategy Teams
• prayer and strategy
• training• resources• mapping• find/support
pioneers• accompaniment
Resources
www.freshexpressions.org.uk
Rev. Norman Ivison
resources
making a difference
Training
• Vision Days
Fresh Expressions 25
Rev. Andrew Roberts
Research
Fresh Expressions 26
Rev. Dr. Mike Moynagh
CRITICAL FACTORS
• New imagination about the church
• New climate of permission
• New resources
CONNECTING THE CENTRE TO THE EDGE
ARCHBISHOP ROWAN
• MSC + ABC = FEI
Definition
Fresh Expressions 30
what is a fresh expression?
• a fresh expression is a form of church for our changing culture, established primarily for the benefit of people who are not yet members of any church– it will come into being through principles
of listening, service, incarnational mission and making disciples
– it will have the potential to become a mature expression of church shaped by the gospel and the enduring marks of the church and for its cultural context
called to proclaim afresh• ‘The Church of England ...
professes the faith uniquely revealed in the Holy Scriptures and set forth in the catholic creeds,
• ‘Which faith the Church is called upon to proclaim afresh in each generation.’
• ‘Bringing the grace and truth of Christ to this generation.’
A fresh expression of church is
• Missional – it seeks to benefit non-churchgoers
• Contextual – it seeks to fit the context
• Formational – it aims to form disciples
• Ecclesial – it intends to become church
Definition
• Disciplining the language.
Fresh Expressions 34
What’s in a name?
fresh expressions
• Not the opposite of ‘stale’• Not a rebranding of existing work• Not a bridge project designed to
being people to existing church• Not the opposite of traditional –
the complement to it.
fresh expressions
• Not church-lite• But deep church • taking the right shape • in the right place• at a price … the comfort and
convenience of those who plant it
Emerging Church?
• Some people are particularly concerned for mission and they value the conversation, because it has helped them to think about how to reform the church in ways that will increase their capacity to see churches grow as they reach out to others in a post-Christendom society.
Fresh Expressions 38
Emerging Church?
• Other groups have found in the emerging conversation resources to enable them to reinvent church when they were on the verge of leaving. For them the key concern has been with authenticity, with creating a space in which they could express their spirituality honestly and practice their faith with integrity.’
Fresh Expressions 39
Context
Fresh Expressions 40
Context
• Postmodernity• PostChristendom
Fresh Expressions 41
Fringe churchgoers(less often but at least 6x yr. ) 3% 1.4m
Open de-churched 5% 1.9m
Closedde-churched 26% 10.8m
Opennon-churched 1% 0.5m
Closednon-churched 33% 13.7m
Unassigned 2% 1.0m
Other religions 7% 3.0m
Regular churchgoers (at least monthly)14% 5.9m
Occasionalchurchgoers(less often but at least annually) 7% 2.9m
Base: Adults 16+ in England (unw. 5907 w. 5774) Pop’n (000s) = 41,043
ENGLAND Church attendance and experience segmentation in 2006
Time bomb!
• The Church is almost fourteen years older than the general population of England.
• C of E average– over 61• National average – under 47
‘More of the same just means less of the
same.’
Fresh Expressions 44
Motivation
Fresh Expressions 45
Paying our debts
• ‘I am a debtor both to Greeks and to barbarians, both to the wise and to the foolish — hence my eagerness to proclaim the gospel to you also who are in Rome. For I am not ashamed of the gospel; it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who has faith.’ Romans 1:14-16
Theology Point 1. 46
The Church’s Challenge
• Who will our current forms of church never reach?
• Do we have a spiritual responsibility to those with no knowledge of the faith?
• Hence – fresh expressions of church!
Progress
Fresh Expressions 48
Video removed
Fresh Expressions 49
Numbers?
Fresh Expressions 50
Methodist 2010
• Café church – 298• Cell church – 386• Messy church – 392• 3rd Place – 95• Other 369• One Methodist church in five.
Fresh Expressions 51
The Spectrum
Large ProjectsFunded Posts
“BMO”
Locally basedLay led
Shift to “church”
New CommunitiesWider than parish
Some funding
Reimaginingfor mission
Praxis
Fresh Expressions 53
One size does not fit all!
Michael Herbst
Fresh Expressions 55
Key phrases
• ‘Seeing what God is doing and joining in’
• ‘Dying to live’
Fresh Expressions 56
BEING AND BECOMING
• ‘The church is “missionary by its very nature” and it becomes missionary by attending to each and every context in which it finds itself.’ Bevans & Schroeder
Archbishop Rowan
• ‘We keep faith with our society by searching all the time for the words and acts that keep faith today with the essence of Jesus’ challenge to the culture, religion and the righteousness of his day.
• And this means a difficult and constantly renewed discernment.’
Fresh Expressions 58
A fresh expressions journey
loving and serving
buildingcommunity
exploringdiscipleship
churchtakingshape
underpinned by prayer, ongoing listening and relationship with the wider church
listeningdo itagain
• Learning to be the church in our current context
• Missionary by nature learning to be missionary in practice
• In response to the love of God
Fresh Expressions 60
Is this niche church?
• Widening the scope of effective mission
• Mainly new congregations not independent churches
• Starting points not final destinations
Tubestation
tubestation
try this
the word became flesh and moved into the neighbourhood…(John 1)
INCARNATIONAL• Entering their
world.• Taking it as
seriously as they do.
• Helping them to find Christ there.
INCARNATIONAL
• Entering their world.
• Taking it as seriously as they do.
• Helping them to find Christ there.
INCARNATIONAL
• Entering their world.• Taking it as seriously as they do.• Helping them to find Christ there.
Pioneers
Fresh Expressions 68
Pioneers
• Revised selection criteria and process
• Challenges of deployment• Need of new imagination about
support• Lay in life pioneers
Fresh Expressions 69
Priorities
Fresh Expressions 70
More fresh expressions
Fresh Expressions 71
Change the Church’s ‘default settings’
to mission and ‘mixed economy’
Better fresh expressions
• Contextually appropriate discipleship, mission and worship
• Sustainability• Developing indigenous
leadership• Retaining a missional
perspective Etc.
Fresh Expressions 73
Owned fresh expressions
• The development of the FEAST network.
• National denominational diplomacy. Work with senior leaders (Bishops, District Chairs, Moderators)
• Advocacy for the long term deployment of pioneer ministers.
• Close links with the national ecumenical bodies
Fresh Expressions 74
The next generation
• Passing on an inheritance.
Fresh Expressions 75
Young Adults ‘the missing generation’
• 7.5% of population in church on average Sunday
• BUT only 3% of 20-30 year olds• Of these 27% worship in London.• The black hole in most
churches!
Missional orders and communities
Fresh Expressions 77
A new missionary movement• REACHING BEYOND THE REACH OF
EXISTING CHURCHES• A new missionary movement – self
supporting missionaries• Planting fresh expressions in different
life circumstances, or wherever the Spirit directs
• Accountable to the churches and one another through missionary Orders
Fresh Expressions 78
Health Warning!
• No quick fix!• Long-term incarnational ministry
among the majority group who have never been part of church.
FROM INITIATIVE TO MOVEMENT
Fresh Expressions
Fresh Expressions 80