Freedom of Speech Philosophy Essay

2/15/2016 An Analysis Of Freedom Of Speech Philosophy Essay

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An Analysis Of Freedom Of SpeechPhilosophy EssayFreedom of speech is freedom to speak anything without any censorship. The freedom of speech isnot an absolute in any country and it is rightly common subject to limitations. Freedom of speech isrecognized by human rights and it is recognized in international rights law. Freedom of speech issynonymous with liberty and is fundamental individual right in a free society. Freedom of speech isassumed as primary tenet and principle in which there would be no liberty. Speech important indemocracies because debate and discussion are essential properties in democratic society. Speech ismerely the articulation of thoughts if it is banned, then the thoughts are also banned becausethought is denied expression. Freedom of speech, highly restrictive censorship laws remain in place.Freedom of information and speech are permitted on round state security and public morality.(Carens, J., 2006) Freedom of speech is guaranteed in virtually every international human rightsinstrument and in the constitution of every liberal democracy. Freedom is never in an absolute formand it is seen as a negative freedom and opposed to a positive right.

Freedom of speech is freedom of thoughts and debate and discussion are necessary to arrive atknowledge and to achieve any progress. Adaptability is the key in freedom of speech it requires adiversity of views and ideas. (Samuel Johnson, 1780)"Every human has a right to utter what he thinkstruth, and every other man has a right to knock him down for it". Freedom of speech has beenrestricted and even prohibited in the threats from domestic and foreign enemies. In some casesfreedom of speech as been restricted and prohibited for free speech when there is a danger ofperception to the security. During the periods of political turmoil and upheaval and during periods ofwar freedom of speech has been seen as a threat to national security and has been restricted.Example: - The NATO bombing meant to silence of speech to deny freedom of speech and to silencedissent of any kind.

ASPIRATIONFreedom of speech that enables other rights to be protected and exercised. The enjoyment of right tothe freedom of expression is central to achieving individual freedom and developing democracy andplays a critical role in causes of poverty. It makes electoral democracy meaningful and builds publictrust in administration. Freedom of speech increases the knowledge of information and participationwithin a society and also secure external checks on state accountability. Freedom of expression isalso essential to the exercise of freedom of religion. If there is no right of freedom of expression, thenpeople are not to free to manifest their religion.

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The freedom of speech is restricted in order to protect the rights of others and public order if it is in ademocratic society and it is done by law.

FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND THE RIGHT TOEQUALITYProtecting the right to equality, the right to mental and physical integrity and right to be free fromdiscrimination and ultimately the right to life as hate speech have to be often associated to ethniccleansing, wars. Speech regulations may constitute a legitimate and potentially necessary restrictionto freedom of expression.

THE STATE AND FREEDOMFreedom of speech clearly prohibits government from punishing individuals for their religious beliefswhich are privately and public held. Freedom of speech should also protect the right of individuals tocriticize government policy and leaders. In every person, ethnic and interest group is out to promoteits own self interest then there is no hope for the protection of the freedom of expression. Genderand sex should not be treated as priority rights, when they are seen as rights any regarding to them istreated as intolerance and hate.

Freedom of expression is precious and deserves to be diligently protected. People should have anequal voice in debates of family issues. People as equal are means not only respecting views we agreewith more clash with our convictions. Freedom of speech needs to be robust and wide open debateon public issues.

THE DISTRIBUTION AXIS: THOUGHT TOWIDESPREAD DISTRIBUTIONFreedom of speech requires a social context in which individuals are permitted to voice theirthoughts, almost all everyone will agree. In which dissidents are bounded or otherwise physicallyprevented from producing dissenting expression in which they do not have freedom of speech.

Example: - When the dictators allow the dissidents to speak, other expressive gestures. Speakers arenow free to make whatever sound and gestures they like. But the obliteration prevents those soundsand gestures from ever reaching an audience. It is widely thought that censorship of this and moretraditional sorts undermine from freedom of speech. In which poverty, illiteracy, lack of selfconfidence is fear of speaking and can prevent people from distributing words. The wide distributionof speech cannot take place in a society where there lacks of basic telecommunication were thedistribution words take place.

THE COMMUNICATION AXIS: WORDS TOSUCCESSFUL COMMUNICATION



Free speech focus on the distributive dimension, to the extent that there constraints and limits on thedistribution of the words. Actions that prevent or limit the distribution of speech certainly makespeech less free. Speakers have no access to the means of communication are less free to speak.When a speaker says anything can be widely distributed as you like but freedom of distribution suchmeaningless saying does not count as freedom to speak.

THE JUSTIFICATION OF FREE SPEECHAll ideas are freely expressed considered and debated by rational individuals. Free distribution anddiscussion rational agents will choose to agree with the true ideas in the market place. The freemarket place an idea of defence of free speech is not only justification offered for free speech. Theargument from democracy, the argument from toleration and the argument from equal concern andrespect, amongst other. To concentrate on the market place of ideas justification is here because ofits centrality in the debate also because we think at least some of the other justifications areconnected to it interesting ways.

FREE SPEECH AND THE PROMOTION OFOVERALL WELFAREFree speech is that it is an arguable instrumental in securing good in overall citizens. Goodconsequences of free speech must be defended by showing their free speech in the realisation ofoverall good in society. Free speech will be the hostage of empirical facts to everyone in the society toknow about it. (Mill, 1859)If a citizen can spread any information and advance criticisms of theprevailing view is something like free marketplace of ideas. The true beliefs are in turns of the bestinstruments for securing the overall human welfare. Other things being equal at least we ought tomaximise welfare and we allow to everyone to speak freely in the welfare.

It is true that free speech generates a lot of noise and gives much airtime to false views or irrelevanttruths. Free speech allows for the occasional very important but unpopular truth to reach the publicear and become focus on an open public debate. The unpopular truth that in power in variouspositions do not want disclosed.

(Amartya Sen 1994, 1999) Since India's independence the advent of free press the famines that usedto plague the country under colonial rule have disappeared mainly because the free press nowfunction as kind of early warning system allowing information about impending by those in power.This function of free speech is a kind of safety valve. The important facts and problems will run longat least by getting public attention for the negative effects due to noise. Free speech is a perfect forgetting the truth. A system of extensive free speech is the worst system for getting the importanttruth.

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Freedom of Speech Philosophy Essay