Free Energy Research - ferd041.files.wordpress.com · The UDT - A Free-Energy Device by Paul Raymond Jensen . 5 Bifilar coil …

Free Energy Research

Experiments

Volume 3

Revision 1

FE R&D group http://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/ferd041/info

2014

2

Chapter 6. Bifilar coil................................................................................................................................. 4

Literature ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Bifilar coil inside coaxial transformer.................................................................................................... 5

Different version of coaxial transformer ............................................................................................ 8 Two frequencies setup.......................................................................................................................... 10 Two bifilar coils ................................................................................................................................... 16

Sin – Cos generator .......................................................................................................................... 18 3 phase setup with bifilar coils ......................................................................................................... 21

Compensator......................................................................................................................................... 23 Trying with ”regular” transformer ................................................................................................... 30 Trying with coaxial transformer....................................................................................................... 33

Anti-aligned flybacks ........................................................................................................................... 37 Idea about bifilar coils.......................................................................................................................... 41 Can load power itself?.......................................................................................................................... 42

”Composite” core ............................................................................................................................. 43 Iron core transformer........................................................................................................................ 43 Model ............................................................................................................................................... 48 Transformer on ferrite core .............................................................................................................. 51 Transformer on Panasonic MWO core............................................................................................. 55

Experiment with UDT.......................................................................................................................... 58 Resonance and bifilar coils .................................................................................................................. 60 Shorting 3rd coil................................................................................................................................... 70

First trial ........................................................................................................................................... 70 Model ............................................................................................................................................... 72 Improving driver with IR2113 ......................................................................................................... 74 Driver with two CD4011.................................................................................................................. 83 Isolated driver................................................................................................................................... 88

Chapter 7. Charge pump........................................................................................................................... 92 Second universal principle of achieving OU........................................................................................ 92

Let’s consider this idea in numbers.................................................................................................. 93 Capacitor driver.................................................................................................................................... 97

Driver with synchronization............................................................................................................. 98 Now let’s try extract power.............................................................................................................. 99 Pulse extractor ................................................................................................................................ 100 Regular driver (for comparison)..................................................................................................... 102

Experiment with capacitor driver ....................................................................................................... 103 About “long line” ............................................................................................................................... 109 Experiment with ”long line” .............................................................................................................. 117 Storage element using magnetic field ................................................................................................ 119 Looking for charge source.................................................................................................................. 123

Fluorescent lamp ............................................................................................................................ 123 Tiger2007’s experiment ................................................................................................................. 125 Vacuum tube .................................................................................................................................. 126 DC mode ........................................................................................................................................ 126 Pulse mode ..................................................................................................................................... 127 Electrostatic spraying ..................................................................................................................... 129

Chapter 8. Displacement currents .......................................................................................................... 132 Bifilar extraction with capacitor......................................................................................................... 132 Negative inductance ........................................................................................................................... 135 One directional displacement current................................................................................................. 138

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Current from the ”ground” ................................................................................................................. 140 Chapter 9. Spark gap .............................................................................................................................. 143

Driver for spark gap ........................................................................................................................... 143 Driver version 2.............................................................................................................................. 146

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Chapter 6. Bifilar coil

Literature I am starting new thread about anti-aligned bifilar coils and attempts get something from nothing (a dream of every FE researc her). Most of my experiments on this topic made long before I learne d about magnetic field configuration of anti-aligned coils. This information contains many obvious and not so o bvious flaws. It is more about how "not to do" rather then "to do". I hope t hat providing this could save some time and efforts for new comers. Here some reading for beginning Bi-toroid transformer https://www.dropbox.com/s/x87mdgjsj39orjc/CA2594905 A1.pdf Power generator based on nonlinear inductance https://www.dropbox.com/s/6pemrzcowusgyii/gnli.pdf Power generator based on nonlinear inductance schem atic https://www.dropbox.com/s/09u33yuu7m6no1z/gnli_v3.j pg The UDT - A Free-Energy Device by Paul Raymond Jens en https://www.dropbox.com/s/1hmg8qkxbw9mp8h/udt.pdf

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Bifilar coil inside coaxial transformer

pic1. Experimental schematic (first version)

Voltage difference was small about 10v with more th an 300v on primary so it is better measure on bifilar coil directly Udc = 360 v / 5 cm = 70 v/cm

pic2. Improved schematic

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pic3. Experimental setup


7

pic5. Rx = 1k with ferrite beards

pic6. Rx = 180 ohm with ferrite beards (looks similar to spark gap?)

pic7. Rx = 180 ohm twister pair

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pic8. Twisted pair inside coaxial transformer

Different version of coaxial transformer

pic9. Different version of coaxial transformer

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All primary windings connected in parallel, all the secondary in series and resonance (0.01uF). Problem is that the rings are s aturated very quickly, it is necessary to have gaps to avoid saturation.

pic11. top – on MOSFET drain, bottom - secondary

Current through the bifilar coil does not affect th e resonance.

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Two frequencies setup

pic1. Dual frequency

Some people think that if we mix two frequency and extract power on low frequency (beating) load will not affect high frequ ency sources… Here I am trying to test this idea.

pic2. Simple amplifier

pic3. Generator

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* Frequency 3..5 Khz

pic4. Setup with two frequencies (5khz)

pic5. Beating

12

pic6. Experimental setup, 3rd coil not used

* Inductance of the primary on the ring 2,4mH (2x10 turns) * Secondary 2mH (20 turns) * Secondary coil resonance 5KHz C = 0,47uF

pic7. Crystal radio like setup

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pic8. setup schematic

pic9. top – output, bottom - beating

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pic10. Added second secondary coil, resonance frequ ency decreased to 3.4 khz

pic11. Experiment schematic

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pic12. Full wave "detector"

* So far I can’t confirm the idea, load affects hig h frequency sources.

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Two bifilar coils The idea is to asymmetrically load two (or three fo r 3ph system) bifilar coils. Since bifilar coil cancels it magnetic field such setup should not ”load” primary coil in transformer. Here I am tryin g test 2 and 3 phase setups.

pic1. Schematic of one section

pic2. Two sections connected in series

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pic3. output

pic4. 5 sections in series

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pic5. output

Sin – Cos generator

pic6. Generator with output voltage stabilization

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pic7. ”analog” delay for one channel

pic8. Delay for 3 phase generator (f+delta,f+180+de lta)

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pic10. Analog delay

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3 phase setup with bifilar coils

pic11. top – one phase, bottom - output

pic12. larger scale φ1 + φ2 + φ3 = 0

pic13. coils

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pic14. with all 3 phases f1,2,3 on sum always zero U = 0

pic15. loading bifilar coil

* Unfortunately I can’t confirm the idea. Perhaps I am doing something wrong.

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Compensator I continue attempts to neutralize load effect on tr ansformer primary by cancelling magnetic field. I will try build special circuit which will work as ”compensator” and cancel secondary magnetic fiel d.

pic1. Compensator model

pic2. Simulation results

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pic3. Compensator model 2


pic5. compensator power consumption

pic6. output

pic7. primary source

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It is convenient to limit load current (than it is easier to compensate it).

pic8. Limiting current


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pic10. Trying improving

pic11. Current source loaded with capacitor

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pic12. Limiting asymmetric K=1/10


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pic14. Trying make active compensator

pic15. It’s difficult to control current in inducta nce

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pic16. Compensator model


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Trying with ”regular” transformer

pic18. without compensator top-B, bottom-A

pic19. with compensator and bulb is brighter

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pic21. generator 10 kHz

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pic22. experiment schematic

pic23. compensator’s amplifier

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Trying with coaxial transformer

pic24. without compensator Ips = 88ma without load Ips = 80ma frequency 200Khz

pic25. with compensator it is impossible to compensate even with phase shift chain, current consumption increases by 3 times

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pic27. Model 3


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pic29. Model 4

pic30. Simulation results, COP ~ 1

* can’t compensate completely, need higher voltage on compensation windings

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Anti-aligned flybacks

pic1. possible configurations on different cores


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pic3. Two anti-aligned flybacks

pic4. primary coils

pic5. Pickup coil

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pic6. top - MOSFET drain, bottom – on recycling coil

pic7. top - Extra coil under load, bottom – MOSFET drain

pic8. Checking with probe

pic9. extra coil without load

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pic10. Pictures from overunity.com (?) Why magnet field outside ferrite core ?

pic11.

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Idea about bifilar coils The idea is if we get currents flow in opposite dir ections in bifilar coils magnetic fields cancel each other. If we use such c oils as a transformer secondary load will not affect primary coil. It is difficult to get opposite currents on same fr equency as in primary but we can switch secondary with high frequency. With i ron core this potentially also give advantage because iron core does not work on high frequencies (so load pulses will not ”go thru” core to primary). Be low a simulation which illustrate the idea.

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Can load power itself? This was one of my first ideas regarding bifilar co ils but it took quite some time to find appropriate schematic to implemen t it.

pic1. Picture from Thane Heins Bi-toroid transforme r patent

pic2. Earlier drawing from overunity.com (?)

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”Composite” core

pic3. It seems to be possible make a setup where lo ad have no effect on primary windings * We can make core from different materials, place primary on iron part and secondary windings on ferrite

pic4. Experimental core setup, central leg made from part of iron core transformer

* The main issue appeared to be a gap between core parts

Iron core transformer

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pic5. Experimental setup with ”regular” transformer

pic6. 24v input 2 x 100v output (to switches)

pic7.two outputs pic8. without switching

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pic9. pic10.

pic11. SSR (solid state relay)

pic12. Isolated switch

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pic13. Experimental setup with improved drivers

pic14. Improved isolated driver

pic15. pic16.

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pic17. pic18.

pic19. ”strange” resonance pic20.

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Model

pic21. Model


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pic23. Model

pic24. Simulation

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pic27. if disconnect resistors and switch synchrono usly them

pic28. if resistors are connected

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Transformer on ferrite core

pic31. trying another transformer 3 х 40 turns


pic33.switches off pic34.switches active

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pic35. switches in 180 degrees

pic36. switches in sync

pic37. if we connect load resistors currents subtract

pic38.

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pic39. Switches without isolation

pic40. Setup idea

pic41. top – primary wining, bottom – one of secondary windings (switches off)

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pic44. top – primary wining, bottom – one of secondary windings (switches on)

pic45. Larger scale

pic46. top-switch control, bottom - on the output

pic47. With 1uf capacitor in parallel to primary

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pic48. with capacitor in parallel primary

pic49. Larger scale

Transformer on Panasonic MWO core

pic50. Transformer on Panasonic core


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pic52. idling resonance in primary f ~ 290hz L ~ 128mH C = 7,8uF

pic53. no increase in power consumption

pic54.

pic55. core almost saturated pic56.

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pic57. pic58.

pic59. very small increase in power consumption even with R load = 0 power consumption observed at lowest switching frequency (~10khz)

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Experiment with UDT

pic1. Test transformer on E-core 10 turns on each leg Lleft,right = 254uH Lcenter = 35uH Lleft + Lright = 957uH Lleft - Lright = 51uH

f = 10kHz U in = 10v U1,v 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 I1,a 1,7 2 2,2 2,36 2,52 2,7 2,9 P1 17 20 22 23,6 25,2 27 29 Rn,ohm 50 10 5 4 3 2 1 Un,v 8,8 7,9 6,2 5,7 4,8 4,2 2,8 P2 1,55 6,24 7,69 8,12 7,68 8,82 7,84 COP 0,09 0,31 0,35 0,34 0,30 0,33 0,27

With compensation coil

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U1,v 10 10 10 10 10 10 I1,a 1,76 1,96 2 2,12 2,2 2,36 P1 17,6 19,6 20 21,2 22 23,6 Rn,ohm 10 5 4 3 2 1 Un,v 6 5 4,8 4,1 3,5 2,4 P2 3,60 5,00 5,76 5,60 6,13 5,76 COP 0,20 0,26 0,29 0,26 0,28 0,24

Perhaps I have to make longer windings…

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Resonance and bifilar coils

pic1. Resonance driver with AFC

Similar driver I used for experiments with transfor mer secondary winding shorting.

pic2. freq/2 pic3. freq/4

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pic4. adjusting duty factor 0-25% pic5.

pic6. pic7.

pic8. on MOSFET drain pic9. on limiting resistor

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power consumption pic11. top – VCO, bottom – test coil

pic12. the output of the phase comparator

pic13. VCO control

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pic14. Added current transformer and a phase shift control

pic15. top – driver, bottom – test coil on central leg

pic16. top - test coil on central leg, bottom – voltage on outer legs, R load = 2k

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pic17. top- test coil on central leg, bottom - voltage on outer legs, R load = 50ohm phase shift appears and load starts “accelerate” resonance in primary

pic18. Setup, side coils anti-aligned

Rn,ohm 3000 2000 1000 500 200 100 50 20 10 Ua,v 10,2 9,8 8,2 7,4 7,2 8,6 10,4 12,2 14 Ub,v 4 3,6 2,8 2,2 1,7 1 0,7 0,3 0,2 Pb 0,005333 0,00648 0,00784 0,00968 0,01445 0,01 0,0098 0,0045 0,004

* this was most successful setup

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pic19. Power vs load resistance

pic20. Power vs load resistance

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pic21. Driver schematic version 2

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I tried different connections of coils

pic22. Load kills resonance

pic23. Load kills resonance (side coils aligned)

pic24. Load first decrease Q factor but then increa se

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c,uf u,v t,us P,W

0,1 50 100 1,25 It seems that such a configuration is allow extract approximately 15% of the reactive power

pic25. Load kills resonance (very sharp change)

pic26. Load kills resonance (more gradually)

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Shorting 3rd coil This is a variation of non-linear inductance device . Inductance change achieved by shorting one of three coils.

First trial

pic1. Driver schematic

Rn = 120 ohm, additional 1uF capacitor in parallel to Rn

pic2. Coils on RM10 core 3х 11t wire 0.25mm diam. inductance of one coil 1.1mH

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without shorting with shorting

pic3. top - point A, bottom - point B

pic4. top - point A, bottom - point B

pic5. top - point A, bottom - point С

pic6. top - point A, bottom - point С

* Frequency about 30khz

v ma mW output w/o driver, mW COP

11,5 2,4 27,6 without shorting 5,18 0,40 0,5 2,08 11,5 11 126,5 with shorting 104,08 0,23 1,7 24,08 11,5 1,95 22,425 driver Seems that shorting increase output but also increa ses power consumption.

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Model

pic7. Model


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pic9. Model with shorting


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Improving driver with IR2113

pic11. New driver based on ir2113

SD = 0, LIN = HIN to get driver with inversion

works quite good but still there is a thru current pic12. top – trigger pulse, bottom – wire shorting a coil

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pic13. Testing with one coil

pic14. one coil top – driver pulse, bottom – MOSFET drain

pic15. Connecting shorting switch

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pic16. 2 -1 = 1 (without shorting)

pic17. shorting on (out of screen) shorting anti-aligned coil

pic18. smaller scale

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pic19. Shoring one of aligned coils

pic20. 2-1 =1 shorting off

pic21. shorting on shorting one of two aligned coils ”effect” two times smaller

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pic22. Setup

pic23. Without shorting

pic24. top – driver pulse, bottom – point 1

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pic25. top -driver pulse, bottom – point 2


With shorting


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pic30. top -driver pulse, bottom – current thru L3

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pic31. added diode in series with shorting switch

pic32. current thru L3

pic33. Larger scale Rs = 1 ohm current about 7 а

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I tried also these coils, all works more or less sa me way

pic34. RM-10 core wound with copper foil

30cm x 8mm about 12 turns

C = 650 pf L = 370uH

pic35 14 turns wire 0.7 mm diam.

C = 247pf L = 857 uH

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Driver with two CD4011 It appeared that diode inside MOSFET shorting upper coil so I have to add diode in series with MOSFET.


pic45. Experiment 1

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pic46. top - point e, bottom – point d

pic47. top - point e, bottom – point c

pic48. top - point e, bottom – point b

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pic49. top - point e, bottom – point a (different scale, AC input on bottom channel)

pic50. Experiment 2

pic51. top - point e, bottom – point f

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pic52. top - point e, bottom – point d

pic53. top - point e, bottom – point b

pic54. top - point e, bottom – point a (AC input on bottom channel)

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pic55. top - point e, bottom – point g (slightly different time scale, AC input on bottom channel)

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Isolated driver

pic56. Experimental with isolated driver


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pic58. with isolated switch no difference which coil we shorting, top or middle

pic59. longer shorting pulse

Coils on P30x19 core

pic60. 3 x 12 turns, L = 650uH

pic61. 3 х 4 turns with copper foil, L = 35uH

90

pic62. New driver allows change phase of shorting p ulse

pic63. moving shorting pulse and see how changing output

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pic64. similar waveforms can be obtained with RM core also

pic65. moving shorting pulse

pic66.

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Chapter 7. Charge pump Some reading to start Capacitor driver https://www.dropbox.com/s/gky57sbwwpe80ms/valeraino v.pdf

Second universal principle of achieving OU First principle as we know was described by Tesla i n 1900. It took quite some time for me to fully understand it. History re peats itself, as well as the idea of Tesla was available and nobody uunderst and it ... Suddenly I realized that we can use the quadratic energy funct ion to get OU. ”Since a nonlinear system does not exhibit linear s uperposition, a combination of inputs often produces surprising syn ergetic effects – the whole becomes greater than sum of its parts.”

pic1. Picture and quote from (1) Reading this book helped me build next chain of rea soning.

93

pic2. Conceptual diagram of the system The system thus needs to consist of 1. Some "temporary" energy source that provides ene rgy to start system 2. Pump, circuit which will submit “something”, e.g . electric charge in small portions to storage, where it will be stored. The accumulation of “something” will cause quadratic grow stored energy . 3. Feedback loop to compensate for the initial sour ce of energy and power the load. To produce energy such system needs to be "spin up" to a state where energy gain in the storage in one cycle will be more than energy required to submit one portion of “something” (charge) and losses in t he system. Theoretically we can build different systems - use any parameters which cause quadratic grow of energy (speed, current, vol tage…)

Let’s consider this idea in numbers I will use charge as a ”working body” and capacitor as a storage. Here a simplified idea of the setup

pic3. System with capacitors

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First step – charge a capacitor from current source

pic3. Charging capacitor

pic4. Simulation

pic5. Energy

i.e. to charge 1000pf capacitor up to 660V requires 180uJ

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Second step – discharge C1 in C2.

pic6. Model

pic7. Simulation

pic8. Energy

out of 180uJ only 54 hits in the capacitor C2, the efficiency of the operation turned out 30%. Nevertheless it does not matter because we pumping charge and not energy, as a result we added about 0 .3mC to C2.

96

(We can do this operation synchronously with oscill ations every time when voltage on C2 is zero) Now let’s calculate Q C U,v E,J dE,J Pre 3,00E-07 1,00E-09 300 4,50E-05 0,000045 1,6 6,00E-07 1,00E-09 600 1,80E-04 0,000135 6,3 9,00E-07 1,00E-09 900 4,05E-04 0,000225 14,2 1,20E-06 1,00E-09 1200 7,20E-04 0,000315 25,2 1,50E-06 1,00E-09 1500 1,13E-03 0,000405 39,4 1,80E-06 1,00E-09 1800 1,62E-03 0,000495 56,7 2,10E-06 1,00E-09 2100 2,21E-03 0,000585 77,2 2,40E-06 1,00E-09 2400 2,88E-03 0,000675 100,8 2,70E-06 1,00E-09 2700 3,65E-03 0,000765 127,6 3,00E-06 1,00E-09 3000 4,50E-03 0,000855 157,5 3,30E-06 1,00E-09 3300 5,45E-03 0,000945 190,6 3,60E-06 1,00E-09 3600 6,48E-03 0,001035 226,8 It turns out that starting with the fourth pulse en ergy increase in the C2 is more than we spent on the charge transfer ;-) * The assumption that coil returns as much charge a s it was before the pump pulse was too optimistic, I need to look for a bett er way to charge transfer. Anyway the overall idea is still valid ☺ Links: 1. “Tapping the Zero Point Energy” by Moray King

97

Capacitor driver Let’s try simulate the ”capacitor” driver

pic1. First trial

pic2. without special synchronization it does not w ork properly

* in each cycle need more energy, same as in a conv entional driver circuit

98

Driver with synchronization

pic3. Driver with synchronization

pic4. Model

pic5. Power consumption

99

pic6. At the beginning

Now let’s try extract power

pic7. Such extraction does not work because load is killing the quality

factor * we can try to reduce coupling or make pulse extra ction

100


pic9. Power balance

Pulse extractor

pic10. Model

101



This seems to work better; as usual the problem is how to make such a resonant circuit.

102

Regular driver (for comparison)

pic13. in a conventional driver energy consumption from the source depends

on the amplitude of oscillations in the circuit, bu t in capacitor driver power consumption always the same


103

Experiment with capacitor driver

pic1. Capacitor driver


104

pic3. I am using Panasonic core and secondary coil

pic4. top – driver pulses, bottom – point sen

pic5. top – driver, bottom – zero crossing circuit output

pic6. pic7. top – driver, bottom -

capacitor

pic8. top – driver pulses, bottom – point sen (LC)

105

pic9. Model


* all is not well, voltage is growing not 2 times b ut 1.1 times (charge not summing)

106

pic11. More variants of the charge transfer circuit 1


107

pic13. Variant 2


108

pic15. Trying improve driver efficiency


109

About “long line” We know that ”long lines” can be used to produce hi gh voltage pulses, so we can try use ”long line” to sum charge.

pic1. Simulating reflections

pic2. Reflections in transmission line

110

pic3. Line without load

pic4. Simulation

111

pic5. Pulsing line with two capacitors

pic6. Simulation

112

pic7. Pulsing with one capacitor

pic8. Simulation

pic9. Longer simulation, looks different

113

pic10. Simplified setup

pic11. Simulation

114

pic12. Adding extraction circuit

pic13. Simulation

115

pic14. Can we switch second wire ?

pic15. Simulation

116

pic16. Adding extraction

pic17. Simulation

Links: 1. Fitch-Govel generator https://www.dropbox.com/s/sujf06qh6c0me1y/Fitch-Gov el.jpg http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cOUtbngpILc

117

Experiment with ”long line”



pic3. Charging capacitor thru current source

pic4. more pulses

118

pic5. even more pic6. Larger scale “Long line” made of two stripes of aluminium foil w ound on N30 ferrite ring core L = 1291uH C = 6250pf Z = sqrt(L/C) = 454 ohm ν = 1 / Z = 352000m/c or 1m in 2.8us

pic7. charging “line” top – driver pulse, bottom – voltage on the line 10k in parallel

pic8. top – driver pulse, bottom - on the ground wire on the “end” of line

119

pic8. Larger scale It seems this line has very high loses…

Storage element using magnetic field I am continuing exploration of my crazy idea about synergetic systems. So far I was trying use charge and store it in capacit or. Here I am considering possibility store energy in a coil. Energy stored in magnetic field W = L I 2 / 2

pic1. Model

120

pic2. no "accumulation"

pic3. L1/L2 ratio should be greater than the duty c ycle

121

pic4. There is "accumulation"



122

pic7. top – input pulses, bottom – on diode no accumulation occurs

pic7. no accumulation � should try to wind more turns…

123

Looking for charge source After realizing that simple LC circuit can’t be use d for synergetic system directly I am still searching for good charge sourc e or pump. ”Long line” is an interesting possibility but it is very technolog ical challenging. Here I am trying use a fluorescent lamp and vacuum tube (i n unusual configuration) as a charge source.

Fluorescent lamp

pic1. +300v DC source

pic2. Experimental setup with fluorescent lamp

124

pic3. I had to burn filament on one side to get two electrodes * I got 30-100uA current and up to 30v voltage on c apacitor

pic4. Optimistic device concept

Using several bulbs in parallel (or some other cons truction) could increase output current 100uA * 10KV = 1W 1mA * 10KV = 10W 10mA * 10KV = 100W

125

Tiger2007’s experiment

pic5. tiger2007’s experiment (see 1)

pic6. Later experiment with different tube

126

Vacuum tube Vacuum tube is a ready available device which poten tially can be used as charge source. I am trying it in different modes to find one which works better.

DC mode

pic7. Experimental schematic

pic8. heater transformer pic9. Experimental setup EL84 (6 П14П) gives about 2ua regardless of the voltage on the second grid.

127

Pulse mode


pic11. grids frequency about 12kHz

pic12. anode

128

pic13. anode (larger scale)

pic14. with heater off seems that the lamp behaves like a capacitor

pic15. larger scale

129

pic16. Tried this setup also

* But setup on pic10 works better * Tried EL84 (6 П14П) and EL83 (6 П15П) with almost same results

Electrostatic spraying

pic17. in theory can be used for charge transfer (p icture from 2)

130

pic18. As it turned out the whole thing in the sele ction of the proper fluid

pic19. Experiment

* I use 10 KV source * There is current but quite small 0.2-0.5ua * Placing of "receiving" electrode closer increases current to 1.1ua * It seems that current is determined by ionization and not by liquid

131

Links: 1. Tiger2007 experiment http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedde d&v=4KG3USFCkEA 2. Israstatic web site https://sites.google.com/site/israstatic/israstatic eng

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Chapter 8. Displacement currents Some reading to start Micro's idea https://www.dropbox.com/s/z0ggy7lmijd7gqd/micro.pdf Tiger2007's device https://www.dropbox.com/s/7xee8fg4dq6xzmj/tiger2007 _1.pdf Another Tiger2007's device https://www.dropbox.com/s/c6hmfck0099slxp/tiger2007 _2.pdf

Bifilar extraction with capacitor

pic1. Idea from FE LT video

Here a variation of anti-aligned bifilar coils whic h I am trying to use to extract reactive power without affecting resonance circuit.


133


pic4. «capacitor plates» aligned in transformer

pic5. «capacitor plates» anti-aligned in transformer

134

pic6. aligned connection – voltage significantly lower

pic7. increasing frequency, get resonance

pic8. Possible variants of reactive power extractio n

135

pic9. One more variant

Negative inductance While experimenting with coil-capacitors I noticed that it is quite easy to observe negative inductance. Here results for two N 30 ring cores (35 and 55mm diameter).


pic2. top - voltage bottom – current (sense resistor 50ohm)

136

137

pic3. Experiment with smaller core

pic4. top - voltage bottom – current (sense resistor 1k)

pic5. top - voltage bottom – current (sense resistor 1ohm)

138

One directional displacement current Some people think that if we manage to get one dire ctional current in transformer secondary there will be no reaction on primary from load. Here I am trying to get one directional pulses with coil-c apacitor.

pic1. Charging with one end, discharging with anoth er


139

pic3. top – driver, bottom – output still there is some negative offset May be 3-phase version will work?

pic4. 3 phase variant. Will give DC on the output?

140

Current from the ”ground” Here I am trying to build a circuit which will pump charges from the ground.

pic1. Black – charge, red - discharge


141


pic5. top – driver pulse, bottom – FB output

pic6. smaller scale

pic7. top – driver pulse, bottom – on capacitor

142

pic8. top - driver pulse, bottom – output of second FB (diode on capacitor ground shorted)

pic9. diode on capacitor ground not shorted

pic10. diode on capacitor ground not shorted and massive metal piece attached (real grounding replacement)

143

Chapter 9. Spark gap Some reading for beginning D.I. about sparks https://www.dropbox.com/s/wh2x1hp9yqfd46n/di.pdf

Driver for spark gap

pic1. Pulse generator, variant 1

* it turned out that it is necessary to use 7555 ti mer, it is much faster

pic2. Improved pulse generator

144


* Pulse generator and two irf840 in parallel * Coaxial transformer 10 ring cores * Secondary – 10 turns

pic4. Spark plug

* There is 5 к resistor inside

145

pic5. top – driver pulse, bottom - output

pic6. no spark

pic7. spark (larger scale)

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pic8. Improved schematic

Driver version 2 This driver was described in FE basics (chapter 2 H V power source)


pic10. positive pulse discharge starts ”easily” and gives good voltage on capacitor, also ”easily” stops C = 0.1uF / 6 R = 66k

147

pic11. on the load resistor

pic12. in a sense it is also a negative resistance - with each spark potential difference decreases – and discharge starts easier

Surprisingly that the pulse of negative polarity be haves differently

pic13. need higher voltage breakdown and seems give less voltage on capacitor

148

pic14. also discharge ”don’t want” to stop

149

Good luck and have fun ☺

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