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WIRELESS COLD ELECTRICITYWIRELESS COLD ELECTRICITYWIRELESS COLD ELECTRICITY- T h e e l e c t r i c s a i l b o a t s e t u p - E n g l i s h v e r s i o n -- T h e e l e c t r i c s a i l b o a t s e t u p - E n g l i s h v e r s i o n -

by Dr. Ing. Roberto HandwerkerDELTA Ingegneria® - Milan, Italy - 2012 All rights reserved:

diffusion for educational purposes only is permitted if reference is made to Author & following Website

byby Dr. Ing. Roberto HandwerkerDr. Ing. Roberto HandwerkerDELTA IngegneriaDELTA Ingegneria®® -- Milan, Italy Milan, Italy -- 2012 All rights reserved:2012 All rights reserved:

diffusion for educational purposes only is permitted if referencdiffusion for educational purposes only is permitted if reference is made to Author & following Websitee is made to Author & following Website

deltaavalon.comdeltaavalon.com 22

Disclaimer:DisclaimerDisclaimer::

Warning !• Please don’t try to replicate following setups unless you are trained

and skilled in high voltage (HV) electrotechnics: the presence of high voltages may cause serious injuring, may even be fatal and damage property by misuse !

• Following setups won’t work by “usual” technology but requirespecial HV equipment and know-how.

• Nevertheless, setups were realised with low-cost components and partially even with scrap parts.

• Design and construction of all setups by DELTA Ingegneria® .

• Note: the term “cold electricity” is used here to denote currents with properties that differs from “usual” AC and DC.

WarningWarning !!• Please don’t try to replicate following setups unless you are trained

and skilled in high voltage (HV) electrotechnics: the presence of high voltages may cause serious injuring, may even be fatal and damage property by misuse !

• Following setups won’t work by “usual” technology but requirespecial HV equipment and know-how.

• Nevertheless, setups were realised with low-cost components and partially even with scrap parts.

• Design and construction of all setups by DELTA Ingegneria® .

• Note: the term “cold electricity” is used here to denote currents with properties that differs from “usual” AC and DC.


“Every Truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is violently opposed. And third, it is accepted as self evident”. - Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860)

“Every Truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is violently opposed. And third, it is accepted as self evident”. - Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860)

“Be silent, if you choose; but when it is necessary, speak -and speak in such a way that people will remember it.”- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791)

“Be silent, if you choose; but when it is necessary, speak -and speak in such a way that people will remember it.”- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791)

First of all some quotes…First of First of allall some some quotesquotes……

1/v2 ∂2 u/∂t2 = 2 u (wave equation)1/v1/v2 2 ∂∂2 2 u/u/∂∂tt22 = = 22 u (wave equation)u (wave equation)


and some physics:and some and some physicsphysics::…“relativity theory”: absolutely no !…“relativity theory”: absolutely no !

E = m.c2

E = m.c2

“A mass of errors and deceptive ideaswrapped in a magnificent mathematicalcloak.” N. Tesla[9], (1935)

““A mass of A mass of errorserrors and and deceptivedeceptive ideasideaswrappedwrapped in a in a magnificentmagnificent mathematicalmathematicalcloakcloak..”” N. N. TeslaTesla[9][9], (1935), (1935)

Dr. Nikola TeslaDr. Dr. NikolaNikola TeslaTeslaE = ½ m.v2E = E = ½½ m.vm.v22

…it is very clear.…it is very clear.


Some examples in Nature:

-Sound waves-Tsunami waves-Seismic waves (P-waves)-…

Some examples in Nature:

-Sound waves-Tsunami waves-Seismic waves (P-waves)-…

vvELMDELMD

oscillation parallel to propagationoscillation parallel to propagation

x(t) oscillation

v(t) propagation

x(t) oscillation

v(t) propagation

vvlongitudinal waves (L.M.D.)longitudinal waves (L.M.D.)

EE

Longitudinal waves:Longitudinal waves:

mediummedium


medium (air)medium (air)

vv

Sound waves: pressure waves in fluids and solidsSound Sound waveswaves: pressure waves in fluids and solids

Sound speed values indifferent media at 20°Cin [m/s]:

air: 343 water: 1480glass: 5300space(*): c

Sound speed values indifferent media at 20°Cin [m/s]:

air: 343 water: 1480glass: 5300space(*): c

In solids: VL =√ (E/ρ) , VT = √ (G/ρ) with E > G (always)In solids: VL =√ (E/ρ) , VT = √ (G/ρ) with E > G (always)

In fluids: VL =√ (Ea/ρ), in gases: VL =√ (γRT/M) (γRT/M gas const.), VT = 0In fluids: VL =√ (Ea/ρ), in gases: VL =√ (γRT/M) (γRT/M gas const.), VT = 0

loudspeakerloudspeaker

1/v2 ∂2 u/∂t2 = 2 u (wave eq.) where: u(x,t) scalar; v = √ (k/ρ)1/v2 ∂2 u/∂t2 = 2 u (wave eq.) where: u(x,t) scalar; v = √ (k/ρ)

(*) L.M.D.s: “electric sound waves” in medium according to N. Tesla[5],[7](*) L.M.D.s: “electric sound waves” in medium according to N. Tesla[5],[7]


Fluids, among them water, doesn’t transmit transverse

waves but longitudinal waves (i.e. pressure waves);

For instance, only primary seismic waves (longitudinal pressurewaves) pass through earth’s semi-fluid core whereas secondary seismic waves (transverse or shear waves) doesn’t.

As well-known, water stops radio-waves transmission.

Special generator “G-03 Argon” with “h2o antenna” (glass vessel containing water) transmits energy by L.M.D. waves through surrounding medium to a RCVR’s “antenna”, which energizes by a single wire and water electric utilities such as neon tubes or DC motors as in the case of the “electric sailboat” setup.

So...let’s begin with “COLD ELECTRICITY” !

Fluids, among them water, doesn’t transmit transverse

waves but longitudinal waves (i.e. pressure waves);

For instance, only primary seismic waves (longitudinal pressurewaves) pass through earth’s semi-fluid core whereas secondary seismic waves (transverse or shear waves) doesn’t.

As As wellwell--knownknown, , water water stopsstops radioradio--waveswaves transmissiontransmission.

Special generator “G-03 Argon” with “h2o antenna” (glass vessel containing water) transmits energy by L.M.D. waves through surrounding medium to a RCVR’s “antenna”, which energizes by a single wire and water electric utilities such as neon tubes or DC motors as in the case of the “electric sailboat” setup.

So...let’s begin with “COLD ELECTRICITY” !

Working principles of the wireless device:Working Working principlesprinciples of the wireless of the wireless devicedevice:


1/c2 ∂2E/∂t2 - 2E = -1/ ε0 ( ρ + 1/c2 ∂J/∂t )1/c2 ∂2E/∂t2 - 2E = -1/ ε0 ( ρ + 1/c2 ∂J/∂t )

By quaternion[3] math, Maxwell’s equations can be reduced (from four) to the only two following:By quaternion[3] math, Maxwell’s equations can be reduced (from four) to the only two following:

1/c2 ∂2B/∂t2 - 2B = μ0 ( x J )1/c2 ∂2B/∂t2 - 2B = μ0 ( x J )Introducing[2] generic scalar field Σ , current intensity is:Introducing[2] generic scalar field Σ , current intensity is:

J = ΣJ = Σbe it considered following “gauge” transformation:be it considered following “gauge” transformation:

1/c2 ∂2 Σ/∂t2 - 2 Σ = - ( .J + ∂ρ/∂t )1/c2 ∂2 Σ/∂t2 - 2 Σ = - ( .J + ∂ρ/∂t )

scalar Σ satisfies following wave equation and propagates with“c” speed in medium[4], therefore including L.M.D. wavesscalar Σ satisfies following wave equation and propagates with“c” speed in medium[4], therefore including L.M.D. waves

ρ’ = ρ + 1/c2 ∂Σ/∂t and J’ = J - Σρ’ = ρ + 1/c2 ∂Σ/∂t and J’ = J - Σ

Some more physics…Some more Some more physicsphysics……


Water “antennae” to transmit energyWater Water ““antennaeantennae”” toto transmittransmit energyenergy• H2o “antennae”

(glass vesselswith water) light up neon tubes tofull brightness.

• D e m o s e t u p “ e l e c t r i c pendulum”: twof l u o r e s c e n c e l a m p s a r e e n e r g i z e d , t he small one near the first vessel, the big o n e n e a r t h e second vesse l .

• H2o “antennae”(glass vesselswith water) light up neon tubes tofull brightness.

• D e m o s e t u p “ e l e c t r i c pendulum”: twof l u o r e s c e n c e l a m p s a r e e n e r g i z e d , t he small one near the first vessel, the big o n e n e a r t h e second vesse l .

single wiresingle wire

“G-02 Xenon”generator prototype

“G-02 Xenon”generator prototype

water vesselswater vessels

neon tubeneon tube

ELMDELMD

“the electric

pendulum”

““the the electricelectric

pendulumpendulum””


The hydrodynamics-electromagnetics analogyThe The hydrodynamicshydrodynamics--electromagneticselectromagnetics analogyanalogy• Setup: dielectric induction

phenomena are associated tothe wireless transmission of electricity as observed in the experimental setup energizedby a peculiar high voltage (HV) s o u r c e ;

• Theory: energy exchange from e.m.f. (electromotive force)to h.m.f. (hydromotive force)and v iceversa; extended h y d r o d y n a m i c s -electromagnetics analogy to u n s t e a d y f l o w s [ 6 ] a n d electric transients by HV d i s c h a r g e s .

• Setup: dielectric inductionphenomena are associated tothe wireless wireless transmissiontransmission of of electricityelectricity as observed in the experimental setup energizedby a peculiar high voltage (HV) s o u r c e ;

• Theory: energy exchange from e.m.f. (electromotive force)e.m.f. (electromotive force)to to h.m.f. (hydromotive force)h.m.f. (hydromotive force)and v iceversa; extended extended h y d r o d y n a m i c sh y d r o d y n a m i c s --electromagnetics analogy electromagnetics analogy to to u n s t e a d y f l o w su n s t e a d y f l o w s [ 6 ][ 6 ] a n d a n d electric electric transientstransients byby HV HV d i s c h a r g e sd i s c h a r g e s ..

HVHVHV

lamplamplamp

airairair mediummediummedium


The “Doppler effect” and wave frequency:The The ““Doppler Doppler effecteffect”” and and wavewave frequencyfrequency::

• The well-known “red shift” by light waves corresponds to frequencylowering (or to wavelenght “λ” raising) similar as for sound waves when a noisy object is in motion away from the observer; the phenomenon isrelated to frequency/wavelenght variation. The opposite happens whensaid object is in motion toward the observer so that it occurs a ”blue shift”by light waves corresponding to frequency raising (or to wavelenght “λ”lowering) similar as for sound waves, which are longitudinal in nature.

• The well-known “red shift” by light waves corresponds to frequencylowering (or to wavelenght “λ” raising) similar as for sound waves when a noisy object is in motion away from the observer; the phenomenon isrelated to frequency/wavelenght variation. The opposite happens whensaid object is in motion toward the observer so that it occurs a ”blue shift”by light waves corresponding to frequency raising (or to wavelenght “λ”lowering) similar as for sound waves, which are longitudinal in nature.

lower frequencylowerlower frequencyfrequency

higher frequencyhigherhigher frequencyfrequency

objectmovingaway fromobserver/listener

objectobjectmovingmovingawayaway fromfromobserverobserver//listenerlistener

objectmovingtowardobserver/listener

objectobjectmovingmovingtowardtowardobserverobserver//listenerlistener

λλ


Remember…sun shines for everybody.Remember…sun shines for everybody.

Sun’s potential[8] isapprox. 215 GV (*)SunSun’’s s potentialpotential[8] [8] isisapprox. 215 GV (*)approx. 215 GV (*)

(*) Sun is charged as an electrode of a vacuum tube, according to Tesla[2](*) Sun is charged as an electrode of a vacuum tube, according to Tesla[2]


The “electric sailboat” setup:The The ““electricelectric sailboatsailboat”” setupsetup::Small sailboat model is driven by “wireless cold electricity”Small sailboat model is driven by “wireless cold electricity”

sailsail motor withpropeller

motor withpropeller

singlewireline

singlewireline

boatmodelboatmodel

“h2o antenna”“h2o antenna”

HV insulator

HV insulator


The energy transmission system:The The energyenergy transmissiontransmission system:system:The setup basically consists in a plastic basin containing water and a floating smallsailboat model driven by an electric motor with a propeller. The DC motor isconnected by a wire to tap water, the other wire is connected to an aluminium sheetsail. The special comparatively small power HV generator prototype “G-03 Argon” isalso connected by a single wire to the “water antenna” to energize the water in the basin. Be it noted that the aluminium foil “sail” does not act in this case as an usuala n t e n n a , b u t a s a c h a r g e “ r e s e r v o i r ” . NO BATTERIES NOR ENERGY SOURCES OF ANY KIND ON BOARD !

The setup basically consists in a plastic basin containing water and a floating smallsailboat model driven by an electric motor with a propeller. The DC motor isconnected by a wire to tap water, the other wire is connected to an aluminium sheetsail. The special comparatively small power HV generator prototype “G-03 Argon” isalso connected by a single wire to the “water antenna” to energize the water in the basin. Be it noted that the aluminium foil “sail” does not act in this case as an usuala n t e n n a , b u t a s a c h a r g e “ r e s e r v o i r ” . NO BATTERIES NOR ENERGY SOURCES OF ANY KIND ON BOARD !

single wireline

single single wirewirelineline

“h2o antenna”“h2o

antenna”

sailboatsailboat“G-03 Argon”generatorprototype

“G-03 Argon”generatorprototype

basinbasin


Energy transfer by one wire and wireless:Energy transfer Energy transfer byby one one wirewire and wireless:and wireless:

DC motorDC motorDC motorsingle wire

sailboatsailboat

aluminiumfoil sailaluminiumfoil sail

this side:single wireenergytransfer (through water and copper)

this side:single wireenergytransfer (through water and copper)

here:wireless energytransfer (through air)

here:wireless energytransfer (through air)

basin with waterbasin with water

current

this side:single wireenergytransfer (through copperand water)

this side:single wireenergytransfer (through copperand water)

ELMDELMD HV gen.HV HV gengen..wireless


Wireless energy conversion circuit:Wireless energy conversion circuit:

iπ/21

0

iiππ/2/211

00

L.M.D. tunerL.M.D. tunerEELMDLMD

vesselvesselvessel motormotormotor

ii

“sail”“sail”

gen.gen.gen.

L.M.D. waveL.M.D.L.M.D. wavewave

T.E.M. waveT.E.M.T.E.M. wavewave

dividerdividerdivider filterfilterfilter


The electric sailboat:The The electricelectric sailboatsailboat::


an incredible technologyanan incredibleincredible technologytechnology

Only with our setup and know-how a hand can beimmersed in energized water with no harm, this is “coldelectricity”, not “usual” AC or DC current !

OnlyOnly withwith ourour setupsetup and knowand know--how a how a handhand can can bebeimmersed in energized water with no harm, this immersed in energized water with no harm, this isis ““coldcoldelectricityelectricity””, , notnot ““usualusual”” AC or DC AC or DC currentcurrent !!

1 - 20 kV !!!1 1 -- 20 20 kVkV !!!!!!

•Please don’t try to replicate following setups unless youare trained and skilled in high voltage (HV) electrotechnics: the presence of high voltages may cause serious injuring,

may even be fatal and damage property by misuse !

•Please don’t try to replicate following setups unless youare trained and skilled in high voltage (HV) electrotechnics: the presence of high voltages may cause serious injuring,

may even be fatal and damage property by misuse !


Just cold electricity.Just Just coldcold electricityelectricity..

Transmission of electricity through:- GLASS- AIR- WATER- SINGLE WIRE

TransmissionTransmission of of electricityelectricity through:through:-- GLASSGLASS-- AIRAIR-- WATERWATER-- SINGLE WIRESINGLE WIRE


Conclusion:ConclusionConclusion::Electricity transmission is possible by:a single wire and even wireless throughwater, glass and air (**)economically and ecologically:

by one wire electric lines (instead of 3 AC wires):

- Efficiency: ohmic losses (heating) practically nil- Wire number & weight: copper conductor and plastic insulation reducedto minimum is saving of resources

- HV and HF systems directly from electric distribution lines

by wireless electricity (instead of using wires as with DC or AC):

- Wires avoided in special critical environments- More efficient illumination systems is energy saving- HV and HF energy systems not only for signal transmission but also forpower when wires cannot be employed.

(**) and by other setups also through the ground.

Electricity transmission is possible by:a single wire and even wireless throughwater, glass and air (**)economically and ecologically:

byby one wire electric linesone wire electric lines (instead of 3 AC (instead of 3 AC wireswires):):

- Efficiency: ohmic losses (heating) practically nil- Wire number & weight: copper conductor and plastic insulation reducedto minimum is saving of resources

- HV and HF systems directly from electric distribution lines

by by wireless electricity wireless electricity (instead of using wires as with DC or AC):(instead of using wires as with DC or AC):

- Wires avoided in special critical environments- More efficient illumination systems is energy saving- HV and HF energy systems not only for signal transmission but also forpower when wires cannot be employed.

(**) and by other setups also through the ground.


Ideas for a blue horizon.IdeasIdeas forfor a blue a blue horizonhorizon..


Bibliography and referencesBibliographyBibliography and and referencesreferences[1] Dr. Nikola Tesla: “On light and other HF phenomena”,

lecture delivered at Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, feb. 1893[2] Dr. Nikola Tesla: “The eternal source of energy of the universe,

origin and intensity of cosmic rays”, New York, oct. 13, 1932[3] Dr. Ing. Roberto Handwerker: ”Longitudinal dielectric waves in a

Tesla coil and quaternionic Maxwell’s equations”, revised andenlarged edition, Milan, 2011

[4] Prof. D. Mendeleev: “An attempt towards a chemical conception of the ether”(trans. from Russian by G. Kamensky (Imperial Mint, St. Petersburg), Longmans,Green & Co. N.Y., 1904

[5] Dr. Nikola Tesla: “Nikola Tesla tells of new radio theories”, interviewwith N. Tesla, N.Y. Herald Tribune, sept. 22, 1929

[6] Dr. Ing. Roberto Handwerker: “The transmission of wireless electricity andthe hydrodynamics-electromagnetics analogy by unsteady flows”,Milan,mar. 2011

[7] Dr. Nikola Tesla: “On the dissipation of the electrical energy of the Hertzresonator”, The Electrical Engineer, december 21, 1892

[8] Dr. Nikola Tesla: “Tesla,79, promises to transmit force”,New York Times, july 11, 1935

[9] Dr. Nikola Tesla: “Tesla’s controlled earthquake”,New York American, july 11, 1935.

[1] Dr. Nikola Tesla: “On light and other HF phenomena”,lecture delivered at Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, feb. 1893

[2] Dr. Nikola Tesla: “The eternal source of energy of the universe,origin and intensity of cosmic rays”, New York, oct. 13, 1932

[3] Dr. Ing. Roberto Handwerker: ”Longitudinal dielectric waves in aTesla coil and quaternionic Maxwell’s equations”, revised andenlarged edition, Milan, 2011

[4] Prof. D. Mendeleev: “An attempt towards a chemical conception of the ether”(trans. from Russian by G. Kamensky (Imperial Mint, St. Petersburg), Longmans,Green & Co. N.Y., 1904

[5] Dr. Nikola Tesla: “Nikola Tesla tells of new radio theories”, interviewwith N. Tesla, N.Y. Herald Tribune, sept. 22, 1929

[6] Dr. Ing. Roberto Handwerker: “The transmission of wireless electricity andthe hydrodynamics-electromagnetics analogy by unsteady flows”,Milan,mar. 2011

[7] Dr. Nikola Tesla: “On the dissipation of the electrical energy of the Hertzresonator”, The Electrical Engineer, december 21, 1892

[8] Dr. Nikola Tesla: “Tesla,79, promises to transmit force”,New York Times, july 11, 1935

[9] Dr. Nikola Tesla: “Tesla’s controlled earthquake”,New York American, july 11, 1935.


Thank you for watching !ThankThank youyou forfor watchingwatching !!

Dr. Dr. Ing.Ing. Roberto Roberto HandwerkerHandwerkerDELTA IngegneriaDELTA Ingegneria®® -- Milan, Italy Milan, Italy -- 2012 All rights reserved: partial diffusion for 2012 All rights reserved: partial diffusion for

educational purposes only is permitted if reference is made toeducational purposes only is permitted if reference is made to Author & following Website:Author & following Website:www.deltaavalon.comwww.deltaavalon.com

--On On websitewebsite: articles of Author, among which: : articles of Author, among which: ““Tesla and cold electricityTesla and cold electricity””. . --On On YouTubeYouTube: video titled : video titled ““Wireless cold electricityWireless cold electricity--electric sailboatelectric sailboat””..

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