FRED HAGENEDER THE SPIRIT OF TREES

BirchRowanAshWillowLarchLimeElmBeechOakYew

P 2001 fred hageneder© 2012 earth heart music.

All rights reserved.www.earthheartmusic.com

BIRCH is a pioneer tree colonizing wastelandsand preparing the soil for the coming of theForest. To us humans it appears always youngand graceful. Birch has an anti-depressiveeffect and cleanses our minds as well as ourbodies (tea from young leaves is diuretic andantiseptic). Birch has always been consideredas a tree of new beginnings ; it prepares theEarth as well as the Soul. Many ancient Birchtraditions relate to motherhood and the protection of children.

Hence, when playing it live, I always dedi-cate this song to the children. And also to theinner child in grown-ups. And to all birch trees,of course. The scale is Eb.

fred hageneder pedal harp, guitarcarlos alvarez flute fred hageneder pedal harp

henry sears violindorothea greve bodhranmartin shaw bells

ROWAN is a wild fruit tree to be found in thecolder parts of the temperate zone. Medicinally,it strengthens the immune system and cleansesthe blood. In Celtic Ireland it is associated withBrigid, the muse of the arts, and of spinningand weaving. Its English name stems from theViking term runa, ‘a secret, to whisper’. Andwhat is whispering is the voice of the heart.Rowan mediates the inner voice, which knowsour own destiny and potential. The gift ofRowan is inspiration.

The tune came to me during a rowan meditation. It is in D minor (F). It works well as a harp solo but I love Henry’s violin here!

fred hageneder pedal harparistazabal hawks double bassmartin shaw congas

fred hageneder pedal harp, percussioncarlos alvarez flutehelen sherrah-davies violinantonia pagulatos violinkaren o’brien violasamantha rowe violincello

The majestic ASH is fully grown after aboutone hundred years, and generally reachesthree times that age. Ash loves light and lets itpass through its bright green feathered leaves,creating reflections and shades like no othertree. This is what the song is about, flickeringreflections in Eb, Ab and Bb, all major chords.As Ash reaches into the light so it reachesdown into the darkness of Mother Earth – aloving place I try to express with the C minorsections.

This tune previously appeared on the 1995Phoenix album The Celtic Tree Circle, but in amuch different arrangement. This one here ismore easy-going, particularly with Martin’sbeautiful and warm congas.

WILLOW It is no accident that Willow and Ashappear close together in this set. To me theyrepresent a kind of yin-yang pairing: Ash beinga tree of the Sun, Willow of the Moon. FromCeltic traditions to ancient Sumer, Willow hasbeen associated with the Moon, with moongoddesses who are also deities of love and of the Underworld. My archetypal vision for Willow is a moonlit lake, sheltered by old willow trees, with ancestral spirits glidingsilently through the dancing mist. The harpsings them a song in C minor and F minor.

LARCH trees living in remote parts of theirnative Alps show what Larch truely is: the spiritof gigantic trees who have seen countless cen-turies, and whose trunks radiate solar warmth.Beneath these trees, tradition has it, the ‘blessedmaidens’ of the Elven realm dance on specialnights. Feel these trees and you know why.

My attempt to score a piece for a Classicalstring quartet goes to another place. In Siberia,where trees are rare, a group of seven larchtrees makes a sacred grove in shamanic tradi-tion. As winter fades (represented by the stringinstruments) the first tender buds of the greening larch (harp, F# minor) fight for life and begin to open.

wind howlinghelen sherrah-davies violinantonia pagulatos violinkaren o’brien violasamantha rowe violincellofred hageneder pedal harp

fred hageneder celtic harp, pedal harpbees hummingbirds singing

LINDEN is sometimes called Bee Tree inAmerica, and rightfully so! I had the rare chanceof putting a stereo microphone left and right ofthe entrance to a wild bee’s nest. The Celticsteel-strung harp plays (in dorian E minor,changing to D) for the bees and the goldennectar of Linden, and the birds answer.

In European tradition, Linden is the tree ofhealing par excellence. In Greek myth, theancestral god of medicine, Asklepios, learnsthe secrets of healing by the centaur Chiron,who is the son of Philyria, the spirit of Linden.Say no more.

In Germanic traditions, Linden also guardsthe den of the Dragon, the Earth spirit. Tribalmeetings and courts were held in the benevo-lent and soothing atmosphere of this tree.

fred hageneder pedal harp, guitar, saz, percussiondave mckeown tenor sax, clarinet

fred hageneder pedal harpandrew mckenzie electric guitararistazabal hawks double bassmartin shaw drums

ELM guards the realm, by this I mean theOtherworld. Be it fairy encounters in WesternEuropean traditions or the ancient Greek heroOrpheus returning from the Underworld, whenthere is a gate between the worlds, there is anold elm tree nearby. The tragic worldwide elmdecline during the second half of the 20th century coincides with the human race beingmore self-centred than ever before. The oldelms have been cut, as the bridges to otherkingdoms of nature have been burned.

The steel-harp intro pays homage toOrpheus’s lyre mourning his beloved. Theactual Elm tune (in D minor) is a song of theheart, for it is our heart that is the true gate.David’s mellow saxophone is a gift I am stillgrateful for.

BEECH Since the Stone Age, Beech hasbeen a close companion of Man. Yet its cool,observing character is little understood, itsspirit being hidden beneath the tight bark.In many languages, the tree’s name is related,if not identical, with the word for a book.Indeed it is a kind of book-keeper, storing thememories of the forest like no other tree. Itscharacter is serious, old and wise – and yetplayful, as everybody knows who sees thevibrant, green leaves in spring. Beech has a lot of fun too.

The band tries to express this mix of serious-ness and playfulness by means of a bluesimprovisation (E major). Being fully aware ofthe pun in pronounciation, I call it the BeechBlues.

OAK As Oak is sacred to sky and thundergods, no other tree has enjoyed such a highstatus among Indo-European peoples and forover three thousand years. And Oak hasremained emblematic in the psyche and poli-tics of humans up to this day: from ancientshrines to Coats of Arms to modern coins andlogos, Oak symbolizes spirit. Oak is strength,Oak is virtue, Oak is creative male energy. ButOak is also very tender and caring, no othertemperate tree hosts and feeds such a highnumber of animal and insect species as oaktrees do. The flute in part A plays a hymn tothis, while part B is dominated by an electricguitar representing the brewing thunderstormsin which the strength of Oak finds its match.

E flat major.

fred hageneder pedal harp, acoustic guitarcarlos alvarez fluteross gardiner electric guitarmartin shaw drums

fred hageneder yew-wood harpnigel shaw yew-wood flute, high whistle

YEW is the only tree which surpasses thepower of Oak and the life expectancy of Linden.It is the oldest living tree species of Europe,and one of the oldest in the world. Its charac-teristics and strengths are truely ancient, stunning botanists in every aspect of itsunique biology. Yew trees can renew them-selves, a single tree can regenerate from anold hollow shell and gain a new lease of life.The life span of many ancient yew trees mustreach millennia but they keep their true agea secret from our intellectual minds.

Yew is the tree of the Great Mother, itsiconography reaching back to the Palaeolithicperiod. Call it the original Tree of Life, call itthe World Tree, and you are not wrong! Fromthe initiation rites of Yggdrasil in Scandinaviato the ‘tree of God’ in the Caucasus Mountainsto the ‘tree of God’ in indigenous Japan, allpeoples once knew about the prime importanceof Yew.

This track was recorded in one take inNigel’s studio in Devon. When I drove there tounite my custom-made yew-wood harp withhis yew-wood flute in pentatonic C minor, I almost died in a car accident. Playing this, I felt extremely humble, grateful, and clear.This is the power of Yew: If you want, if youare ready, you can sacrifice everything onthe altar of love…

…and be reborn.

THE SPIRIT OF TREES fred hageneder 40string tyrolean pedal harp, 31string clarsach (gut), 30string clarsach (iron), guitar 1, 9; bouzouki, saz 7

carlos alvarez flute 1, 4, 9dorothea greve bodhran 2

henry sears violin 2aristazabal hawks double bass 3, 8

martin shaw bells, congas, drums 2, 3, 8, 9helen sherrah-davies violin 4, 5

antonia pagulatos violin 4, 5karen o’brien viola 4, 5

samantha rowe violincello 4, 5bees humming 6

dave mckeown tenor sax, clarinet 7andrew mckenzie electric guitar 8

ross gardiner electric guitar 9nigel shaw yew-wood flute, high whistle 10

all songs written, arranged and produced by fred hageneder

mixed and compiled in 2001 by fred hageneder at edge farm, gloucestershire, uk

remastered 2012 by gerrit haasler at blackstone studios, berlin

© 2012 earth heart music

www.earthheartmusic.com

all songs written, arranged and produced by fred hageneder

mixed and compiled in 2001 by fred hageneder at edge farm, gloucestershire, ukremastered 2012 by gerrit haasler at blackstone studios, berlin

all paintings by fred hageneder and per-olaf mademannpencil drawings by elaine vijaya nash‘tree of hearts’ drawing by shanti twilley aged 9photos by tomo jesenicnik/shutterstock.com,jens jacobsen and yvan rioux

cover photography by dudarev mikhail/shutterstock.comlayout by dragon design uk ltd.