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(×k) O;fDrxr vkSj lkewfgd xfrfof/;ksa osQ lHkh {ks=kksa esa mRd"kZ dh vksj c

THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIAPREAMBLE

WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a1[SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC] and to secure toall citizens :

JUSTICE, social, economic and political;LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them allFRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the 2 [unity and integrityof the Nation];

IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, doHEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION.

1. Subs, by the Constitution (Forty-Second Amendment) Act. 1976, sec. 2, for "SovereignDemocratic Republic" (w.e.f. 3.1.1977)

2. Subs, by the Constitution (Forty-Second Amendment) Act. 1976, sec. 2, for "unity of theNation" (w.e.f. 3.1.1977)

Chapter IV A

FUNDAMENTAL DUTIESARTICLE 51 AFundamental Duties - It shall be the duty of every citizen of India-(a) to abide the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and

the National Anthem;(b) to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for free-

dom;(c) to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India;(d) to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so;(e) to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of

India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renouncepractices derogatory to the dignity of women;

(f) to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;(g) to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, wild

life and to have compassion for living creatures;(h) to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform;(i) to safeguard public property and to abjure violence;(j) to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that

the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement.

1

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2

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3

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4

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5

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6

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7

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8

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9

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10

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11

f}rh;% ikB%

losZ lUrq fujke;k%

^'kjhje~ vk|a [kyq /eZlk/ue~* bfr izfl¼k mfDr%A LoLFka 'kjhjafouk o;a lalkjs fdefi dk;± drq± leFkkZ% u Hkoke%A LokLF;a rqvkgkjs vkfJre~] mÙkQ×p&vkgkj'kq¼kS lÙola'kqf¼%A vkgkj% vfifgrdj% L;kr~] mfprek=kk;ka L;kr~] ½rq&vuqlkja p L;kr~ bR;soLokLF;L; vk/kj%A vkgkjfo"k;s dF;rs ;n~ ^vfrHkkstua LokLF;auk'k;fr] vk;q"k% p {k;a djksfr*A vr% vkgkjfo"k;dk.kka fu;ekuke~vuqikyua d`Rok fujke;k% Hkose bR;so lfUn'kfr v;a ikB%&^losZ lUrq fujke;k%*A

,da oue~A dspu f'k";k% xq#% p ous fopjfUr LeA lglk r=k fofp=k% 'kCn% Jqr%&^^dks¿#d~] dks¿#d~] dks¿#d~** bfrA pfdrk% f'k";k% brLrr% Ik';fUrA ^v;s! fofp=k% [kyqv;a èofu% dqr% vk;kfr\ bfr fpUr;fUrA rnSo ,dL; f'k";L; n`f"V% o`{kLFks fogxs virr~Al% iqu% iqu% jVfr Le ^dks¿#d~ dks¿#d dks¿#d~* bfrA fofLer% f'k";% vkpk;± Ik`PNfr &xq#oj! v;a fda onfr\ vkpk;Z% vdFk;r~&'kksHkue~ Ik`"Ve~ A dFkf;";kfeA vL; o`{kL;v/% mifo'kUrq! lo± dFk;kfeA (losZ mifo'kfUr)

12

vkpk;Z% f'k";k%! Ük`.kqr! ,"k% fogx% onfr ^dks¿#d~ dks¿#d~* bfr! vFkkZr~ d% v#d~\dLrkor~ LoLFk% uhjksx% ok\

f'k";% vkpk;Z A rnk d% LoLFk%\

vkpk;Z% ;% fgrHkqd~ ferHkqd~] ÍrqHkqo~Q p Hkofr l ,o loZnk LoLFk%A

f'k";% vkpk;Z! ^fgrHkqd~] ferHkqd~] ½rqHkqo~Q* bfr ,rs"kka d% vk'k;%\

vkpk;Z% vfi Hkon~fHk% eg"ksZ% pjdL; uke Jqre~\

losZ f'k";k% vke~A tkuhe%A rsu ,o fyf[krk ^pjdlafgrk* bfr vk;qosZnL; egku~ xzUFk%A

vkpk;Z% 'kksHkue~A ,rs"kke~ vk'k;% rq r=kSo orZrs! v/quk Ük`.kqr & fgrHkqd~ d%\ ;% fgrdjaHkqÄ~DrsA ;Fkk fg&

rPp fuR;a iz;q×thr] LokLF;a ;sukuqorZrsA

vtkrkuka fodkjk.kkeuqRifÙkdja p ;r~AA

vFkkZr~ ;L; vkgkjL; lsousu LokLF;L; j{k.ka Hkosr~] u tkrkuke~ vuqRiUukukafodkjk.kke~ mRifÙk% u Hkosr~] l ,o vkgkj% lsouh;%A

f'k";k% vkpk;ZA fda iQylsoua ^^fgrdje~**\

vkpk;Z% vke~! iQykfu LokLF;j{kdkf.k ,oA

,d% f'k"; vkpk;Z! bna oua rq cgqiQye~A cqHkq{kk vfi orZrsA v| rq o;a cgwfu iQykfuHk{kf;";ke%A

vkpk;Z% ek eSoe~A fgrdjk% vfi inkFkkZ% ;fn vfrek=ka HkqT;Urs] rnk gkfudjk% HkofUrAinkFkkZuka y?kqrk xq#rk p ek=kk;ka fuHkZjk A Ükzw;rke~&

vYiknkus xq:.kka p y?kwuka pkfrlsous Aek=kk dkj.keqfn~n"Va] nzO;k.kka xq#yk?kosAA

f'k";k% vkpk;Z! vL; d% vk'k;%\

vkpk;Z% Ük`.kq! xfj"BnzO;kf.k vfi vYiek=k;k lsousu lqikP;kfu HkofUr] y?kqnzO;kf.k pvfrek=ka lsousu gkfudjkf.k tk;UrsA vRk% ek=kkuqlkje~ ,o [kkfnrO;e~A

f'k";k% vFk rkor~ ½rqHkqd~ bfr d% Hkofr\

vkpk;Z% lk/q Ik`"Ve~A dfr ½ro%] tkuhFk\

13

f'k";k% & tkuhe% o;e~A ½ro% "kV~ &

Xkzh"e%] o"kkZ] 'kjn~] f'kf'kj%] gseUr%] olUr%] psfrA

vkpk;Z% & lR;e~ mÙkQe~A ;fn vkgkj% ½rks% vuqlkja u [kk|rs] rLeknfi LokLF;L; gkfu%HkofrA

rL;kf'krk|knkgkjkr~] cyo.kZ×p o/ZrsArL;rqZlkRE;a fofnrEk~] ps"VkgkjO;ikJ;e~AA (lw=kLFkku 6-3)

f'k";k% & u Li"Va Hkxou~!

vkpk;Z% & Jw;rke~! ;% iq#"k% vkgkjfo"k;de~ ½rq&lkRE;a tkukfr] rFkk vkpjfr] rL;vf'kra vFkkZr~ HkqDra ihra loZefi cyo/Zda] o.kZdkfUrtuda] lq[ko/Zde~vk;qo/Zd×p HkofrA vr% ½rks% vuqlkja HkksDrO;e~A

f'k";k% & vkpk;Z! /U;oknk% A vL; fogxL; Lojs.k uwue~ vLekda Kkus o`f¼% tkrk A

vkpk;Z% & fiz;PNk=kk%! la{ksis.k LFkkLF;L; j{k.kk; pRokfj lw=kkf.k loZnSo LerZO;kfuA

izkr%dkys O;k;ke%] fuR;a nUrfo'kks/ue~ ALoPNtysu lqLukua] cqHkq{kk;k×p Hkkstue~ AA

vr,o vLekda ½"k;% vfi izkFkZuka dqoZfUr Le &

losZ HkoUrq lqf[ku%] losZ lUrq fujke;k%A

vuqiz;ksx%

1- d- fuEufyf[krkuka inkuka 'kq¼e~ mPpkj.ka dq#r &

dks¿#d~] ½rqlkRE;e~] iz;q×thr] xfj"BnzO;kf.k] Ik`"Ve~] cqHkq{kk] LerZO;kfuA

[k- fuEufyf[krkuka inkuke~ vuqys[ka dq#r &

iz;q×thr] mfí"Ve~] xzh"e%] vf'krk|kr~] xq#yk?kos] vuqRifÙkdje~A

14

2- ikBkr~ fpRok v/ksfyf[krkuka inkuka ;Fkksfpra laf/a lfU/foPNsna ok oqQ#r &

d- brLrr%¾ -------------------------- $ --------------------------

[k- mRifÙkuZ¾ ------------------------- $ --------------------------

x- ------------------------- ¾ fiz; $ Nk=kk%

?k- d vk'k;% ¾------------------------- $ --------------------------

Ä- -------------------------¾ fuj~ $ jksx%

3- v- v/ksfyf[krkuka okD;kuka fjDrLFkkus"kq dks"BdnÙkS% 'kCnS% lg foHkfÙakQ iz;qT;drZ`inkfu iwj;r &

d- o`{kLFk% (if{ku~) ---------------------- dks¿#d~ ! dks¿#d ! bfr jVfr Le A

[k- (y?kqnzO;) ---------------------- vfrek=ka lsousu gkfua dqoZfUrA

x- (ferHkqt~) ---------------------- ek=kkuqlkja Hkkstua dqoZfUr A

?k- (;r~) ---------------------- fgrdja Hkkstua [kknfr] l fgrHkqd~ bfr mP;rsA

M- LokLF;j{kk;S (prqj~) ---------------------- lw=kkf.k egÙoiw.kkZfu lfUrA

vk- v/ksfyf[krokD;kuka fjDrLFkkus"kq dks"BdnÙkS% /krqfHk% mfpr:ia fuekZ;fØ;kinkfu iwj;r &

d- fda ;w;e~ ½rw.kka ukekfu (Kk yV~) ---------------------- A

[k- fogx% o`{kL;ksifj (LFkk yM~-) ---------------------- A

x- LokLF;j{kkFk± uj% ½rks% vuqlkja (Hkqt~ fof/&fyÄ~) ---------------------- A

?k- v| f'k";k% cgwfu iQykfu (Hk{k~ y`V~) ---------------------- A

4- ikBkr~ fpRok foxzginkuka LFkkus leLrinkfu] leLrinkuka LFkkus p foxzgku~ fy[kr&

d- cgwfu iQykfu lfUr ;fLeu~ -------------------------- -------------------------

[k- pfdrf'k";k% -------------------------- -------------------------

15

x- o`{ks fLFkr% (rfLeu~) -------------------------- -------------------------

?k- u #d~ -------------------------- -------------------------

p- ;% fgra HkqufDr -------------------------- -------------------------

N- ek=kke~ vufrØE; -------------------------- -------------------------

5- d{kk Hkkx};s foHkDrkA ,d% pjdoxZ% f}rh;'p lqJqroxZ%A pjdoxZ% drZ`okP;slqJqroxZ% p deZokP;s onfrA mHk;ks% okD;kuka okP;ifjorZua fy[kr &

pjdoxZ% lqJqroxZ%

d- f'k";k% ,da fofp=ak 'kCnaJqroUr%A ----------------------------------------------

[k- ---------------------------------------------- v| vLekfHk% cgwfu iQykfu Hk{kf;";UrsA

x- LokLF;j{kkFk± uj% fgrdje~ ----------------------------------------------vkgkja lsosrA

?k- ---------------------------------------------- fda ;q"ekfHk% ½rwuka la[;k Kk;rs\

M- vfi HkoUr% eg"ksZ% pjdL;uke JqroUr%\ ----------------------------------------------

p- ---------------------------------------------- vusu èofuuk dqr% vkxE;rs\

N- losZ lqf[ku% HkoUrq ----------------------------------------------

t- ---------------------------------------------- Hkork rq if{k.kka okd~ voxE;rsA

16

6- fuEufyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq js[kkÄ~fdrkfu loZukeinkfu dL; LFkkus iz;qDrkfu \ ikBe~vk/`R; fy[kr &

1- o`{ks ,d% fogx% vfr"Br~ ;% iqu% iqu% mPpS% vjVr~ A -------------------------

2- tkuhe% o;e~ A -------------------------

3- rsu fyf[krk pjdlafgrk A -------------------------

4- vL; ewys mifo'; lo± dFk;kfe A -------------------------

5- vL; Lojs.k uwue~ vLekda Kkus o`f¼% tkrk A -------------------------

7- iz'uku~ mÙkjr &

1- fogx% mPpS% fda jVfr Le\

2- pjdlafgrk dL; osnL; egku~ xzUFk%\

3- fgrdjk% vfi inkFkkZ% dFka HkqÙkQk% gkfudjk% HkofUr\

4- ½ro% dfr lfUr\

5- ;% ½rq&vuqlkja v'ukfr rL; vk;q% o/Zrs ok {kh;rs ok\

6- O;k;ke% dnk dj.kh;% \

7- dq=k mifo"V% fogx% mPpS% jVfr Le\

8- v/ksfyf[kr;ks% HkkokFkZ;ks% fjDrLFkkuiwfr± dq#r &

d- rPp fuR;a iz;q×thr] LokLF;a ;sukuqorZrs Avtkrkuka fodkjk.kkeuqRifÙkdja p ;r~ AA

fgrdjHkkstuL; o.kZua dqoZu~ pjd% dFk;fr] ;su ---------------------- fogkjs.k p LokLF;L;

----------------------Hkosr~] u tkrkuka fodkjk.kke~ -------------------p u L;kr~] ----------------lsouh;e~A

17

[k- izkr%dkys O;k;ke%] fuR;a nUrfo'kks/ue~ALoPNtysu lqLukua] cqHkq{kk;ka p Hkkstue~AA

vfLeu~ 'yksds LokLF;j{k.kkFk± pRokfj ------------------------- of.kZrkfu ;Fkk ;% izkr%dkys-----------------------] fuR;a -----------------] LoPNtysu Lukua] ------------------------- ,o Hkkstua djksfr]l ,o LoLFk% uhjksx% p HkofrA

9- v/ksfyf[krkuka 'yksdkuke~ vUo;s fjDrLFkkuiwfrZ% dk;kZ &

d- vYiknkus xq:.kka p] y?kwuka pkfrlsous Aek=kkdkj.keqfí"Va] nzO;k.kka xq#yk?kos AA

------------------------- xq#yk?kos] xq:.kka ------------------------- p] ------------------------- vfrlsousp ek=kk(,o)------------------------ mfn~n"Ve~A

[k- rPp fuR;a iz;q×thr] LokLF;a ;sukuqorZrsAvtkrkuka fodkjk.kkeuqRifÙkdja p ;r~A

;su ----------------------- vuqorZrs] ;r~ p ------------------------ fodkjk.kke~ ----------------------(Hkosr~)] rr~ p --------------- iz;q×thrA

x- rL;kf'krk|knkgkjkn~] cyo.kZ×p o/ZrsArL;rqZlkRE;a fofnra] ps"VkgkjO;ikJ;e~AA

rL; ------------------------- O;ikJ;e~ ------------------------- fofnra] rL; -------------------------vk|kr~ vkgkjkr~ ------------------------ p o/ZrsA

18

10- eTtw"kk;ka iznÙksH;% dFkusH;% LokLF;j{k.kkFkZa ^fda drZO;a fda p u drZO;e~* bfrIk`Fkd~ LrEHks"kq fy[kr &

e×tw"kk

izkr%dkys O;k;ke% drZO;% A ek=kkuqlkja Hkkstua [kknsr~A

lw;ksZn;kr~ iwoZe~ LofirO;e~A lw;ksZn;kr~ ije~ mRFkkrO;e~A

vfrfe"VkUua Hkq×thRk fuR;a LoPNtysu Lukua dq;kZr~A

lo± fnua nwjn'kZua Ik';sr~ A ½rks% vuqlkja Hkkstua dq;kZr~A

fuR;e~ vfrrh{.ka Hkkstua drZO;e~A cgwfu iQykfu fuR;a [kkfnrO;kfuA

drZO;e~ u drZO;e~

d- v-

[k- c-

x- l-

?k- n-

Ä- b-

19

ikBfodkl%

d- pjdlafgrk;k% ifjp;%

vL; ikBL; eq[;fo"k;oLrq pjdlafgrk;k% lÄ~dfyre~ A pjdlafgrk vk;qosZnL; izeq[k%xzUFk% vfLrA vfLeu~ xzUFks v"VLFkkukfu lfUrA ;Fkk fg&lw=kLFkkua] funkuLFkkua] foekuLFkkua]'kjhjLFkkue~] bfUnz;LFkkua] fpfdRlkLFkkua] dYiLFkkua flf¼LFkkua psfrA v=k u dsoya jksxk.kkafpfdRlk ,o of.kZrk] vfirq LokLF;L; laj{k.kkFkZe~ vk;q"k% p loa/kZukFkZe~ mik;k% vfifufnZ"Vk%] vr ,o v;e~ vk;qosZnL; izeq[k% xzUFk% eU;rsA

[k- eg"ksZ% pjdL; ifjp;%

pjdlafgrk;k% ys[kd% egf"kZpjd%A ,"k% jkK% dfu"dL; jktoS|% vklhr~A v;e~ bZloh;&izFke'krkC|ke~ vHkor~ bfr eU;rsA ,"k% ewyr% xU/kjns'kL; fuoklh vklhr~A

x- lekukUrjlwDr;%

1- vkgkjfo"k;s

vk;q% lÙocykjksX;& lq[kizhfrfoo/Zuk%A

jL;k% fLuX/k% fLFkjk â|k] vkgkjk% lkfÙodfiz;k%AA (Hkxoåhrk 17-8)

vkgkj'kq¼kS lÙo'kqf¼%] lÙo'kq¼kS /zqok Le`fr%A (NkUnksX;ksifu"kn~ 7@26@2)

2- ek=kkfo"k;s

Hkkstua izk.kj{kkFk± fo|rs uk=k la'k;% A

vf/da gku;s rLekr~ ;qDrkgkjijks Hkosr~ AA (pjdlafgrk O;k[;k)

vukjksX;euk;q";eLoX;± pkfrHkkstue~A

viq.;a yksdfof}"Va rLekÙkRifjotZ;sr~AA (euqLe`fr% 2@57)

20

ferkgkjks uj% lks

21

4- O;k;ke%

Ykk?koa deZlkeF;±] LFkS;± Dys'klfg".kqrk Anks"k{k;ks¿fXuo`f¼'p] O;k;keknqitk;rs AA (lw=kLFkku 7&31)

'kjhjps"Vk ;k ps"Vk] LFkS;kZFkkZ cyof/Zuh AnsgO;k;kela[;krk] ek=k;k ra lekpjsr~ AA (lw=kLFkku 7&30)

5- Lukue~

ifo=ak o`R;ek;q";a] JeLosneykige~ A'kjhjcyla/kua] LukuekstLdja ije~ AA (lw=kLFkku 7-91)

22

r`rh;% ikB%

'khye~ ,rr~ iz'kL;rs

lqHkkf"krkfu laLo`QrHkk"kk;k% jRukfu lfUr A ^lq"Bq Hkkf"kre~* bfrlqHkkf"kre~ A y?kqdysojkf.k vfi ,rkfu lqHkkf"krkfu Hkkon`"V~;kegkUre~ vFkZe~ mn~ogfUr A O;kogkfjosQ thous ,rs"kka lqopukukafof'k"Va egÙoe~ vfLr A uSjk';s ,rkfu izsjdkfu opukfu izsj.kk:is.kdk;± oqQoZfUr A yksdkpkja O;ogkjKkua p iznk; thouiFkaifj"oqQoZfUr A thouL; ifFk ,rkfu ikFks;feo vLekda fgrajp;fUr A

v/quk ifB";ke% dkfufpr~ ,rkfu lqUnjkf.k fgrdjkf.k lqHkkf"krkfuvfLeu~ ikBs A

1- lHHkkstua lÄ~dFkua lEizhfr'p ijLije~ A

KkfrfHk% lg dk;kZf.k u fojks/% dnkpu AA

vUo;%& KkfrfHk% lg lEHkkstue~] lÄ~dFkue~ lEizhfr% p dk;kZf.k A ijLije~ fojks/%dnkpu u dk;Z% A

2- p{kq"kk eulk okpk deZ.kk p prqfoZ/e~ A

izlkn;fr ;ks yksoaQ ra yksdks¿uqizlhnfr AA

vUo;%& ;% p{kq"kk eulk okpk deZ.kk p yksde~ prqfoZ/e~ izlkn;fr] yksd% re~vuqizlhnfr A

23

3- vk'kk;k% ;s nklkLrs nklk% loZyksdL; A

vk'kk ;s"kka nklh rs"kka nklk;rs yksd% AA

vUo;%& ;s vk'kk;k% nklk% rs loZyksdL; nklk% (HkofUr) A vk'kk ;s"kke~ nklh] yksd%rs"kke~ nklk;rs A

4- {k.ks #"Vk% {k.ks rq"Vk] #"VkLrq"Vk {k.ks {k.ks A

vO;ofLFkrfpÙkkuka izlknks¿fi Hk;Äïj% AA

vUo;%& ;s {k.ks #"Vk% {k.ks (p) rq"Vk% {k.ks&{k.ks p #"Vk% rq"Vk% HkofUr A (rs"kke~)vO;ofLFkrfpÙkkuke~ izlkn% vfi Hk;Äïj% (Hkofr) A

5- ;Fkk Hkwfe% rFkk rks;a] ;Fkk chta rFkkÄï˜j% A

;Fkk ns'k% rFkk Hkk"kk] ;Fkk jktk rFkk iztk AA

vUo;%& ;Fkk Hkwfe% rFkk rks;e~] ;Fkk chte~ rFkk vÄï̃j% A ;Fkk ns'k% rFkk Hkk"kk ;Fkk jktkrFkk iztk A

6- djkfoo 'kjhjL; us=k;ksfjo i{e.kh A

vfopk;Z fiz;a oqQ;kZÙkfUe=ka fe=keqP;rs AA

vUo;%& djkS 'kjhjL; bo] i{e.kh us=k;ks% bo (;r~ fe=ke~) vfopk;Z fiz;e~ oqQ;kZr~ rr~fe=ke~ fe=ke~ mP;rs A

7- vkjHkUrs¿YiesokKk% dkea O;xzk% HkofUr p A

egkjHHkk% o`Qrf/;fLr"BfUr p fujkoqQyk% AA

vUo;%& vKk% vYie~ ,o vkjHkUrs] dkee~ O;xzk% p HkofUr A o`Qrf/;%] egkjEHkk%fujkoqQyk% p fr"BfUr A

24

8- ;% iBfr fy[kfr i';fr]

ifji`PNfr if.MrkuqikJ;fr A

rL; fnokdjfdj.kS% ufyuh&

nyfeo fodkL;rs cqf¼% AA

vUo;%& ;% iBfr] fy[kfr] i';fr] ifji`PNfr] if.Mrku~ mikJ;fr] fnokdjfdj.kS%ufyuhnye~ bo rL; cqf¼% fodkL;rs A

9- vnzksg% loZHkwrs"kq deZ.kk eulk fxjk A

vuqxzg'p nku×p 'khyesrr~ iz'kL;rs AA

vUo;%& deZ.kk eulk fxjk loZHkwrs"kq vnzksg%] vuqxzg% p nkue~ p ,rr~ 'khye~ iz'kL;rs A

vuqiz;ksx%

1- (d) v/ksfyf[krkuka inkuke~ mPpkj.ke~ oqQ#r &

lEizhfr'p ] yksdks¿uqizlhnfr ] #"VkLrq"Vk% ] us=k;ksfjo ] djkfoo ] oqQ;kZÙkfUe=ke~ ]o`Qrf/;fLr"BfUr

([k) mi;qZDrinkuke~ vuqys[kue~ oqQ#r A

2- (v) v/ksfyf[krs"kq ins"kq rkyO;o.kkZu~ fpRok fy[kr &

(d) p{kq"kk --------------------------- ---------------------------

([k) vk'kk;k% --------------------------- ---------------------------

25

(x) vkJ;fr --------------------------- ---------------------------

(?k) okfp --------------------------- ---------------------------

(Ä) lEHkkstue~ --------------------------- ---------------------------

2- (c) funsZ'kkuqlkje~ mÙkjr &

(d) ^#"V%* bfr ins d% o.kZ% vks"B~;% \

([k) ^rq"V%* bfr ins d% o.kZ% nUR;% \

(x) ^fdj.kS%* bfr ins d% o.kZ% d.BrkyO;% \

(?k) ^vfopk;Z* bfr ins d% o.kZ% nUrks"B~;% \

(Ä) ^Hkk"kk* bfr ins d% o.kZ% ew/ZU;% \

3- (v) mnkgj.ke~ vuql`R; v/ksfyf[krkuka inkuka lekla oqQ#r &

;Fkk u /eZ% & v/eZ%

u vH;kl% & vuH;kl%

(d) u fopk;Z -----------------------------------------

([k) u nzksg% -----------------------------------------

(x) u K% (tkukfr bfr) -----------------------------------------

(?k) u th.kZ% -----------------------------------------

(Ä) u mfpre~ -----------------------------------------

3- (c) v/ksfyf[krrkfydk;ka fjDrLFkkuiwfr± oqQ#r &

(d) nkue~ $ p ¾ --------------------------

([k) #"Vk% $ rq"Vk% ¾ --------------------------

(x) izhfr% $ -------- ¾ izhfr'p

26

(?k) ---------- $ bo ¾ us=k;ksfjo

(Ä) ---------- $ p ¾ vuqxzg'p

(p) djkS $ bo ¾ --------------------------

(N) izlkn% $ vfi ¾ --------------------------

4- inkuka lekukFkZdkfu inkfu ikBkr~ fpRok fy[kr &

(d) lgHkkstue~ -------------------

([k) lEcfU/fHk% -------------------

(x) tye~ -------------------

(?k) lalkj% -------------------

(Ä) okpk -------------------

(p) vuqxzg% -------------------

(N) gLrkS -------------------

(t) ifjr`Ir% -------------------

5- ^;Fkk* ^rFkk* bfr vO;;;ks% iz;ksx% lg ,o Hkofr A

mnkgj.ke~&

;Fkk xqjos jksprs f'k";% rFkk djksfr A

,oeso v/ksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu iwj;r&

(d) ------------------- Hkwfe% ------------------- tye~ A

([k) ------------------- chte~ ------------------- vÄï˜j% A

(x) ------------------- ns'k% ------------------- Hkk"kk A

(?k) ------------------- jktk ------------------- iztk A

(Ä) ------------------- djkS 'kjhja j{kr% i{e.kh p us=k;ks% j{kka oqQ#r% ------------------- ,o lfUe=ke~fe=kL; fgra djksfr A

27

(p) ------------------- lw;Zfdj.kk% defyuhi=ka fodkl;fUr ------------------- fo|k;k% vH;kl% cq¼s%fodkla djksfr A

6- v/ksfyf[krku~ iz'uku~ laLo`QrHkk"k;k mÙkjr &

(d) oSQ% lg fojks/% u drZO;% \

([k) yksd% osQH;% nklor~ vkpjfr \

(x) osQ"kka o`Qik vfi Hk;e~ mRikn;fr \

(?k) lalkj% oaQ uje~ vuqizlhnfr \

(Ä) 'khya fda dF;rs \

(p) dL; cqf¼% fodflrk Hkofr \

(N) egRdk;± oqQoZUr% vfi osQ O;koqQyk% u HkofUr \

7- v/ksfyf[krHkkokuka le{ka ikBkr~ fpRok leqfpra 'yksda iafÙkQe~ ok fy[kr &

(d) cqf¼eUr% egn~ vfi dk;Ze~ vkjH; dnkfi O;koqQyk% u HkofUr A

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([k) ;kn`'kh Hkwfe% Hkofr tyL; vkLokn% vfi rkn`'k% ,o Hkofr A

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) vfLFkjfpÙkk% tuk% vfr'kh?kze~~ izlUuk% vizlUuk% ok HkofUr A vr% rs"kke~ vuqxzg% vfifo'oluh;% u Hkofr A

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) cq¼s% lE;o~Q fodklkFk± iBua ys[kua ifjiz'u% vkfnfHk%fozQ;kfof/fHk% vH;kl% drZO;% A

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

28

(Ä) ;L; ujL; u;u;ks% izseHkko%] eufl ijfgrfpUrua] okfp ek/q;±] deZf.k p fiz;a fgradrqZe~ rRijrk Hkofr l% ,o yksosQ iz'kaluh;% A

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8- 'yksdku~ vk/`R; fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r &

(d) lEcfU/fHk% lg dnkfi ------------------- u dÙkZO;% A

([k) ------------------- nklk% loZyksdL; nklk% HkofUr A

(x) vfLFkjfpÙkkuke~ vuqxzg% vfi ------------------- tu;fr A

(?k) ------------------- dk;Ze~ vkjH; O;koqQyk% HkofUr A

(Ä) loZHkwrs"kq -------------------] vuqxzg% ------------------- p 'khya dF;rs A

9- v/ksfyf[krkuka lwDrhuka le{ka ikBkr~ fpRok leqfpriÄ~fDra fy[kr &

(d) lÄ~xPNèoa laonèoa la oks eukafl tkurke~ A

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) vÄõho`Qra lqo`Qfru% ifjiky;fUr A

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ns'kek[;kfr Hkk"k.ke~ A

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) jkfK /feZf.k /feZ"Bk%] ikis ikik% les lek% A

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) vo'ksfUnz;fpÙkkuka gfLrLukufeo fozQ;k% A

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

29

ikBfodkl%

d- ikBs lÄ~dfyrkuka lqHkkf"krkuka lUnHkkZ%

'yksdlÄ~[;k lUnHkZxzUFk%

1&2 fonqjuhfr%

3 dforke`rowQi%

4 vKkr%

5 oS|dh;lqHkkf"krHk~

6 lqHkkf"krjRuHkk.Mkxkje~

7 euqLe`fr%

8 f'k'kqikyo/e~

9 lqHkkf"krjRuHkk.Mkxkje~

[k- lekukUrjlwDr;%

!!!!! vk'kk uke euq";k.kka dkfpnk'p;Z Ük`Ä~[kyk A;;k c¼k iz/kofUr eqDrkfLr"BfUr iÄõ°or~ AA

!!!!! vo'ksafUnz;fpÙkkuka gfLrLukufeo fozQ;k AnqHkZxkHkj.kizk;ks Kkua Hkkj% fozQ;ka fouk AA

!!!!! fo?uS% iqu% iqu% vfi izfrgU;ekuk%izkjH; pksÙketuk% u ifjR;tfUr A

!!!!! vÄõho`Qra lqo`Qfru% ifjiky;fUr A

!!!!! U;kÕ;kRiFk% izfopyfUr ina u /hjk% A

!!!!! lekuh o vkowQfr% lekuk ân;kfu o% AlekueLrq oks euks ;Fkk o% lqlgklfr AA (ÍXosn% 10@191@4)

!!!!! {k.kekufUnrkesfr {k.kesfr fo"kkfnrke~ A{k.ka lkSE;Roek;kfr loZfLeUuVoUeu% AA (;ksxokfl"B% 1@28@38)

!!!!! fdfeokolkndjekReorke~A (fdjkrktqZuh;e~ 6@19)

30

31

prqFkZ% ikB%

;'kks/ukuka fg ;'kks xjh;%

o`Qf"kiz/kuk; Hkkjrns'kk; xks% egÙoa lqfofnre~ ,o A bne~ ,odkj.ke~ vfLr ;r~ Hkkjrh;lkfgR;s laLo`QR;ka p loZ=k xks% egÙoaizfrikfnra orZrs A izkphudkys jktku% xoka j{k.kkFkZe~ vkReu%izk.kksRlxZe~ vfi drq± rRijk% HkofUr Le A egkdfodkfynklsu,rL; mnkgj.ka egkdkO;s j?kqoa'ks lE;o~Q izfrikfnre~ A

v;ksè;k;k% egkjkt% fnyhi% xqjks% ofl"BL; vkns'ksu vkJes,o fLFkRok ̂ ufUnuh* ukEU;k% /sUok% lsoke~ vdjksr~ A rL;k% j{k.kkFkZe~vkReu% izk.kku~ vfi R;Drqe~ m|r% tkr% A lk ,o ?kVuk v=kukVd:is.k izLrqrho`Qrk orZrs A iBkeLrkor~ ,dkÄ~fdukVde~ &;'kks/ukuka fg ;'kks xjh;% A

32

LFkkue~ ¾ ?kua oue~le;% ¾ eè;kÉosyk

(ufUnuhe~ vuqxPNu~ fnyhi% izfo'kfr A)

fnyhi% (vkRexre~) vgks izo`QR;k% lkSUn;± foy{k.ke~ A ,"kk dydyfuukfnuh HkkxhjFkh nzqrosxsuizogfr A iqjr% fgekPNUu% fxfjjkt% A oqQlqeS% le`¼k% rjo% if{k.kka dyjoS% fpÙka gjfUr A

(usiF;s flagxtZuk Hkofr A)

v;s] flag% izkIr% A (vk'kÄïka ukV;u~)

v=k ufUnuh u n`';rs A oqQ=k uq xrk Hkosr~ \ i';kfe ,uke~ A (Rofjra ifjozQE;)gk f/o~Qflagsu vkozQkUrk ufUnuh ozQUnfr A j{kkfe ,uke~ A (/uq% m|E;) (vkdk'kHkkf"kre~) fr"Bjs fr"B nqjkReu~ A vkrkZuka ifj=kk.ke~ b{okowQ.kka oqQyozre~ A Roka n.Mf;rqe~ ,"k% fnyhi%leqifLFkr% A

fda onfl \ e;k #fpdja Hkkstua izkIre~ bfr A uSo] uSo A Roka gRok xka j{kkfe A (fu"kÄõkr~'kja fu"dklf;rqe~ bPNfr A) (vkRexre~) v;s ! fdfena tkre~ \ ee gLr% 'kjs lDr%tkr% A gk ! cya iz;qT; vfi gLra ekspf;rqa u izHkokfe A v/quk fda djksfe \ dFke~ ,ukaj{kkfe \

flag% (euq";okpk) gk gk gk] eka gUrqe~ bPNfl \ i';] ro 'kfDr% e;k izfr#¼k A ok;qosx%ikniku~ mUewyf;rqa 'kDuksfr] u rq ioZrku~ A tkukfl fda] dks¿ge~ \

fnyhi% dFka u tkukfe A Roa nq"V% vkrrk;h p A

flag% jktu~ ! Jw;rka rkor~ A Hkxork 'kÄïjs.k ,rL; ouL; j{kkFk± fu;qDr% fdÄïjks¿fLe A ee ukeoqQHHkksnj% A v| lkSHkkX;kr~ ee ozrL; ikj.kk;S ,"kk /suq% Lo;e~ mifLFkrk A

fnyhi% gs e`xjkt ! Hkxoku~ f'ko% eekfi vkjk/uh;% nso% fdUrq Hkoku~ ,rka gUrqa u vgZfr A ,"kkee xqjks% ofl"BL; gkse/suq% A lalkjs eulk¿fi df'pr~ vL;k% vfu"Va drq± u 'kDuksfr A Hkorkrq #nzkStlk vL;ka izgkj% o`Qr% A

flag% fda rsu A ;fn vL;k% fouk'ksu xq#% ozqQ¼% Hkofr] rfgZ vU;k% dksfV'k% xk% iznk; rarks"kf;rqe~ vgZfr Hkoku~ A

fnyhi% uSrr~ 'kD;e~ ! Roa ee 'kjhjs.k {kq/ka 'ke; xka p ifjeq×p A

33

flag% fdesoe~ A ,dL;k% /suks% o`Qrs izk.kku~ vfi nkrqe~ m|rks¿fl ! Ük`.kq jktu~ !

,dkri=ka txr% izHkqRoe~

uoa o;% dkUrfena oiq'p A

vYiL; gsrks% cgq gkrqfePNu~

fopkjew

34

vuqiz;ksx%

1- v/ksfyf[krkuka inkuka 'kq¼e~ mPpkj.ka oqQjQr &

d- izo`QR;k% [k- fgekPNUu%

x- oqQyozre~ ?k- fu"dklf;rqe~

Ä dks¿ge~ p- #nzkStlk

N- fdeI;fgaL;Lro t- fi.Ms"oukLFkk

2- izlÄõkuqlkja ra ra Hkkoa izn'kZ;Ur% vfHku;a oqQ#r &

d- (vkdk'kHkkf"kre~) fr"B js fr"B nqjkReu~ A vkrkZuka ifj=kk.kk; b{okowQuka oqQyozre~ A Rokan.Mf;rqe~ ,"k% fnyhi% leqifLFkr% A

[k- flag%& (euq";okpk) gk gk gk] eka gUrqe~ bPNfl A i';] e;k ro 'kfDr%izfr#¼k A tkukfl fda] dks¿ge~ \

x- vga ew

35

Ä v/% eq[ka ;L; l% --------------------------------------------------

p- Lusgsu lg --------------------------------------------------

N- liQyk% dkek% ;L; l% --------------------------------------------------

4- v/ksfyf[krkuka lekukFkZdkfu inkfu ikBkr~ fpRok fy[kr &

inkfu lekukFkZdkfu inkfu

d- xÄõk --------------------------------------------------

[k- vxzs --------------------------------------------------

x- fgeky;% --------------------------------------------------

?k- iq"iS% --------------------------------------------------

Ä egh#gk% --------------------------------------------------

p- osQljh --------------------------------------------------

N- [kxkuke~ --------------------------------------------------

t- i`fFkO;ke~ --------------------------------------------------

5- funsZ'kkuqlkja 'kq¼a fozQ;k:ia fy[kr &

(d) jktu~ ! Roa dFka eka ------------------------------ A (gu~] y`V~)

([k) vga /suqa ------------------------------ A ( eqp~] yV~)

(x) oRl ! izlUuk vfLe rs A ------------------------------ A (mr~ $ LFkk] yksV~)

(|) ,dL;k% /suks% o`Qrs izk.kku~ vfi nkrqe~ m|r% ------------------------------ A (vl~] yV~)

(Ä) vga ro nsgsu {kq/ka ------------------------------ A ('ke~ $ f.kp~ ] yV~)

6- leqfprS% DrkUrfo'ks"k.kinS% fjDrLFkkuiwfrZ% fozQ;rke~ &

(d) iqjr% ------------------------------ fxfjjkt% A

([k) flagsu ------------------------------ ufUnuh ozQUnfr A

36

(x) ee gLr% 'kjs ------------------------------ tkr% A

(?k) vL;k% fouk'ksu xq#% ------------------------------ Hkofr A

(Ä) ,rL; ouL; j{kkFk± ------------------------------ vga 'kÄïjL; fdÄïjks¿fLe A

7- v/% dkfufpr~ dFkukfu pkfjf=kdewY;;qDrkfu A e×tw"kk;k% ra ra Hkkoa fofpR; dFkukukale{ka fy[kr &

Hkko%

d- Roka n.Mf;rqe~ ,"k% fnyhi% leqifLFkr% A (-----------------------)

[k- v=k ufUnuh u n`';rs A oqQ=k uq xrk Hkosr~ A (-----------------------)

x- vYiL; gsrks% cgq gkrqe~ bPNu~ fopkjew

37

8- v/ksfyf[kra dFkua d%@dk da@dka izfr dFk;fr \

d%@dk da@dka izfr

d- dFka u tkukfe Roa nq"V% vkrrk;h p A --------------------- ---------------------

[k- vL;k% fouk'ksu oqQfirk; xqjosdksfV'k% xk% nÙok ra izlkn;rq A --------------------- ---------------------

x- DoklkS flag% \ l% u n`';rs A --------------------- ---------------------

?k- l% rq ek;kflag% vklhr~ A --------------------- ---------------------

Ä- ,"kk dydyfuukfnuh HkkxhjFkhnzqrosxsu izogfr A --------------------- ---------------------

9- v/% nÙkklq lwfDr"kq rk% fpuqr ;k% ikBs u lfUr &

d- vYiL; gsrks% cgq gkrqe~ bPNfl A

[k- ;'k% 'kjhjs Hko es n;kyq% A

x- mRlkgks cyokuk;Z ukLR;qRlkgkRija cye~ A

?k- {krkfRdy =kk;r bR;qnxz% {k=kL; 'kCnks Hkqous"kq :

38

11- ?kVukozQekuqlkja dFkka iqu% fy[kr &

d- l% ek;kflag% /sUok ,o izdVho`Qr% vklhr~ A

[k- fnyhi% /uq% mRFkk; ck.ksu flaga gUrqe~ bPNfr A

x- fnyhi% ous izo`QR;k% lkSUn;± i';fr A

?k- foo'krka xr% jktk Lo'kjhja nÙok xka jf{krqe~ bPNfr A

Ä jkKk flagxtZuk Jw;rs A

p- fnyhiL; HkfDar n`"V~ok ufUnuh izlhnfr rLeS p iq=kizkIR;S vk'khokZna ;PNfr A

N- u`i% flagsu vkozQkUrka /suqe~ voyksd;fr A

t- fnyhiL; gLr% 'kjs lDr% tk;rs A

ikB&fodkl%

vL; ukV~;ka'kL; dFkkoLrq j?kqoa'kkr~ lax`ghre~ A j?kqoa'k% egkdos% dkfynklL; Js"Brek jpuk A jktkfnyhi% rL; iRuh lqnf{k.kk p lUrrs% vHkkokr~ nq%f[kukS HkwRok Í"ks% ofl"BL; vkJea xroUrkS A eqfu%mDroku~ jktu~ ! Roe~ v=k ous fLFkRok dke/suks% lqrk;k% ufUnU;k% lsoka oqQ# A lso;k izlÂk lk roeuksjFka iwjf;";fr bfr A jktk fnyhi% liRuhd% /suks% lsoka djksfr] rL;k% o`Qrs izk.kku~ vfi R;ÙkqQarRij% Hkofr A losZ"kka izkf.kuka o`Qrs vkn'kZ% lEekuHkko% lsokHkko% p v=k iznf'kZr% A dkfynklL;lEiw.k± lkfgR;a izo`Qfrizseifjiw.k±] izsj.kkizna] f'k{kkizne~ p A

vusu egkdfouk ^oqQekjlHHkoe~* ^j?kqoa'ke~*] bfr }s egkdkO;s] Írqlagkj% es?knwre~ p bfr }sxhfrdkO;s] ^ekyfodkfXufe=ke~*] ^foozQeksoZ'kh;e~*] vfHkKku'kkoqQUrye~ p bfr =khf.k ukVdkfujfprkfu A ^vfHkKku'kkoqQUrye~* rq fo'oizfl¼e~ vfLr A

vL; egkdos% lEiw.kZlkfgR;L; vk/kj% vkè;kfRedrk vfLr A loZ=k izo`Qfro.kZue~ vR;n~Hkqra euksgkfjp A ^miek* ikBdL; eu% eksg;fr A Hkzkr`Roe~ v=k vkn'kZ%] lsok p ijea y{;e~ A

!!!!! vkRexre~

!!!!! vkdk'kHkkaf"kre~

39

iape% ikB%

ekula ee fodflra oqQ#

vLekda 'kjhja jFkor~ vfLr A i×p v'ok% ,ua ogfUr&p{kq%]Jks=ke~] ukfldk] ftàk] Roo~Q p A eu% ,rS% lalkjL; fo"k;k.kke~miHkksxk; euq";a izsj;fr A ;fn euq";% eu% la;E; foososQu dk;±djksfr rnk thous lq[ka izkIuksfr A ;fn vfoososQu dk;± djksfrrnk thoua u';fr A vr% eul% fodkl% visf{kr% A osns"kq vfidfFkre~&rUes eu% f'kolÄïYieLrq A xhrk;kefi mDre~ &

vla'k;a egkckgks] euks nqfuZxzga pye~

vH;klsu rq dkSUrs;] oSjkX;s.k p x`g~;rs AA

vr% dfooj% johUnzBkoqQjegkHkkxk% ,rL;ka dfork;ka eul%fodklkFkZe~ bZ'oja izfr izkFkZuka djksfr A

ekula ee fodflra oqQ#

ekulpj gs A

oqQ# fueZye~ mTToye~ vf;

fpj lqUnj gs A

m|re~ vfrizcq¼e~ vfi

fuHkZ;a oqQ# gs A

lqf'koe~ vuyle~ vfr

fu%la'k;a oqQ# gs A

vkUrja ee fodflra oqQ#

vkUrjrj gs A

40

;kst; eka fuf[kylÄõs

eq×p gs ee cU/ue~ A

l×pkj; ldydeZlq

'kkUra roPNUn% A

pj.kin~es fpÙka ee

fu"ifUnra oqQ# gs A

oqQ# ufUnre~] vfrufUnre~]

vfHkufUnre~ gs A

vkUrja ee fodflra oqQ#

vkUrjrj gs A

vUo;%

gs ekulpj ee ekule~ fodflre~ oqQ# A

gs vf; fpj lqUnj (ee ekula) mTToye~ fueZye~ oqQ# A

gs m|re~ vfrizcq¼e~ vfi fuHkZ;e~ oqQ# A

gs lqf'koe~ vuyle~ vfr fu%la'k;e~ oqQ# A

gs vkUrjrj ee vkUrje~ fodflre~ oqQ# A

eke~ fuf[kylÄõs ;kst;] ee cU/ue~ eq×p A

ldydeZlq l×pkj;] 'kkUre~ ro NUn% A

gs ee fpÙke~ pj.kin~es fu"ifUnre~ oqQ# A

gs ufUnre~] vfrufUnre~] vfHkufUnre~ oqQ# A

gs vkUrjrj ! ee vkUrje~ fodflre~ oqQ# A

41

vuqiz;ksx%

1- }kS Nk=kkS v/ksfyf[krku~ 'kCnku~ vf/o`QR; vU;ksU;a Jqrys[ka dkj;rke~ &

izFke% Nk=k% f}rh;% Nk=k%

d- mTToy% ------------------------------

[k- ------------------------------ l×pkj;

x- fu%la'k;e~ ------------------------------

?k- ------------------------------ eq×p

Ä pj.kin~es ------------------------------

p- fu"ifUnra ------------------------------

N- ------------------------------ fuHkZ;e~

t- ------------------------------ ufUnre~

>- fuf[kylÄsõ ------------------------------

×k- vfrizcq¼e~ ------------------------------

V- roPNUn% ------------------------------

B- ------------------------------ fueZye~

Ä ------------------------------ vfHkufUnre~

42

2- vuyle~] vfiz;%] vuqifLFkr%] vusd%] vùre~] vfuPNk] vf'kf{kr%] vlR;e~] vfoosd%]vuh'oj%] vu/hR;] vLoLFk% A

mifj u×k~ rRiq#"kL; mnkgj.kkfu nÙkkfu A ^v* & vu~ ifjorZue~ vf/o`QR; inkfu i`Fko~Q &i`Fko~Q LrHHks fy[kUrq

^u* LFkkus ^vu~* Hkofr ;fn ijs 'kCnL; izFkeo.kZ% Loj% Hkofr A ;Fkk u mfpre~¾vuqfpre~

^u* LFkkus ^v* Hkofr ;fn ijs izFke% o.kZ% O;×tua Hkofr A u lR;e~¾vlR;e~ A

[k.M% ^v* [k.M% ^c*

;Fkk & vuyle~ vfiz;%

(i) ------------------------------ ------------------------------

(ii) ------------------------------ ------------------------------

(iii) ------------------------------ ------------------------------

(iv) ------------------------------ ------------------------------

(v) ------------------------------ ------------------------------

(vi) ------------------------------ ------------------------------

(vii) ------------------------------ ------------------------------

(viii) ------------------------------ ------------------------------

3- v/Lrkr~ osQ"kkafpr~ inkuka foxzgk% leklukekfu p nh;Urs A ikBa ifBRok rs"kka leLrinkfufy[;Urke~

foxzg% lekluke leLrine~

d- pj.kkS in~es bo deZ/kj;% ------------------------------

[k- fuxZra eya ;Lekr~ rr~ cgqozhfg% ------------------------------

x- ldys"kq deZlq deZ/kj;% ------------------------------

?k- fuxZr% la'k;% ;Lekr~ rr~ cgqozhfg% ------------------------------

Ä- ekuls pjfr miinrRiq#"k% ------------------------------

43

p- fuxZra Hk;a ;Lekr~ rr~ cgqozhfg% ------------------------------

N- fuf[kykuka lÄsõ "k"BhrRiq#"k% ------------------------------

t- fuxZra LifUnra ;Lekr~ rr~ cgqozhfg% ------------------------------

4-v- e×tw"kk;k% leqfprinkuka p;ua òQRok v/ksnÙk'kCnkuka izR;sda inL; =khf.k lekukFkZdinkfufy[kUrq

'kq¼e~ eu% okfjte~

xfrghue~ Hk;jfgre~ vf[kye~

fpÙke~ ifo=ke~ iziqQfYyre~

fuHkhZde~ tyte~ fu'pye~

fodpe~ izeqfnre~ vUrje~

vEcqte~ loZe~ LrC/e~

lEiw.kZe~ vHk;e~ foeye~

d- fueZye~ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------

[k- ekule~ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------

x- fodflre~ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------

?k- fuHkZ;e~ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------

Ä- fu"ifUnre~ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------

p- iÁe~ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------

N- fuf[kye~ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------

c- v/ksfyf[krs"kq ins"kq lfU/a lfU/PNsna ok o`QRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r &

d- ------------------------------ mr~ $ Toye~

[k- l×pkj; ------------------------------ $ ------------------------------

44

x- ------------------------------ ro $ NUn%

?k- fu% la'k;e~ ------------------------------ $ ------------------------------

Ä- ------------------------------ fu $ LifUnre~

ñ ^eu%* ins ewy'kCn% eul~ bfr orZrs A

ñ ^eul~* & ^i;l~* & ^ril~* 'kCnk% uiqaldfyaÄ~xs lfUr A

ñ eul% fo'ks"k.kinkfu vfi uiqaldfyÄ~xs lfUr A

;Fkk & mTToya eu%] lqf'koa eu%] fuHkZ;a eu% A

5- eul% i×pfo'ks"k.kkfu ikBkr~ fpRok fy[kUrq &

d- ------------------------------

[k- ------------------------------

x- ------------------------------

?k- ------------------------------

Ä- ------------------------------

6- v/ksfyf[krcÄõyk'kCnkuka rRlelaLo`Qr:ikf.k ikBkr~ fpRok fy[kr &

cÄõykHkk"kk;k% 'kCnk% laLo`QrHkk"kk;k% 'kCnk%

;Fkk fodksf'krks fodflre~

d- vkWUrkWjks ------------------------------

[k- ekWeks ------------------------------

x- fu'iksfUnrks ------------------------------

?k- uksfUnrks ------------------------------

Ä- ckWU/ks ------------------------------

p- 'kkWdky ------------------------------

45

N- fpRrks ------------------------------

t- mTtkWyks ------------------------------

>- m¼kWrks ------------------------------

×k- pkWjks.kksikWís ------------------------------

7- iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr &

d- dfo% vkRekua dfLeu~ ;kstf;rqe~ bPNfr \

[k- bZ'ojL; NUn% dhn`'ke~ vfLr \

x- dL; fodklkFkZe~ v=k izkFkZuk fozQ;rs \

?k- ee fpÙka oqQ=k layXua L;kr~ \

Ä dfo% bZ'oja fde~ fuHkZ;a drq± dFk;fr \

8- e×tw"kkr% fpRok v/ksfyf[krlkjka'ka iwj;r &

HkDr% ân;s fuolUra ------------------------------ izkFkZ;rs ;r~ gs vUr;kZfeu~ ijes'oj ! ee lÄ~dh.k±------------------------------ fodflra oqQ# A ro o`Qi;k ------------------------------ mTToya fuHkZ;a]------------------------------ fujra] ------------------------------ ghue~] m|ksxija lUnsgjfgra] cU/ueqDre~]mnkje~ vfrlUrq"Va losZ"kka ----------------- p Hkorq A gs izHkks ee ------------------- futpj.kdeysfLFkja oqQ# A

e×tw"kk

ekula] ijes'oja] 'kqHkdeZlq]

eu%] vkyL;su] fiz;a]

,rr~ A

46

9- vkKkFksZ yksV~ ydkj% iz;qT;rs A ^o`Q* /krks% yksV~ ydkjs :ikf.k &

,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

izFke% iq#"k% djksrq oqQ#rke~ oqQoZUrq

eè;e% iq#"k% oqQ# oqQ#re~ oqQ#r

mÙke% iq#"k% djokf.k djoko djoke

v/ksfyf[krokD;s"kq fozQ;kinkuka LFkkus yksV~ydkjL; fozQ;kinkfu fy[kUrq &

d- gs vkUrjrj ! ee vkUrja fodflra oqQ;kZ% A

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[k- gs bZ'oj ! ee cU/ua eq×ps% A

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x- izHkks ! eka ldydeZlq l×pkj;s% A

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?k- Hkks% l`f"VdrZ% ! eka fuf[kylÄõs ;kst;s% A

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Ä gs ekulpj ! ee ân;e~ mTToya oqQ;kZ% A

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ikB&fodkl%1-(d) dfoifjp;%

johUnzukFkBkoqQj% Js"B% dfo% dFkkdkj%] miU;klys[kd%] xhrdkj% lÄ~xhrjpuk;ka iVq%vfHku;s oqQ'ky%] ukVdjpuk;ka n{k%] egku~ f'k{kkfon~ p vklhr~ A rsu jfprxhrkuka lÄ~[;kf}lglzr% vfi vf/dk vfLr A l Lo;e~ ,o rs"kka xhrkuka Lojfyfia o`Qroku~ A

47

([k) dkO;ifjp;%

1913 res o"ksZ rL; ̂ xhrk×tfy%* bfr ukEuh o`Qfr% ukscyiqjLdkjs.k lEekfurk vHkor~ A vusuiqjLdkjs.k rL; dhfrZ% losZ"kq if'pens'ks"kq Hkkjrs p izlkje~ vyHkr A

caxh;Hkk"kk;ke~ ewyxhre~

vkWUrkWjks ekWeks fcdksf'krks dkWjks

vkWUrkWjksrkWjks gs

fueZkWyks dkWjks] mTtkWyks dkWjks]

'kqUnksjks dkWjks gs

tkxzksrks dkWjks] m¼kWrks dkWjks]

fuHkZkWjks dkWjks gs

eksaxksy dkWjks] fujkWykW'kks

fu%'kkW'kk; dkWjks gs

tqDrks dkWjks gs] 'kkWckj 'kWkaxs

eqDrks dkWjks gs ckWU/ks

'kkWUpkj dkWjks] 'kkWdky dkWesZ

'kkUrks rksekj NkWUnks

pkWjks.kksikWís ekWeks fpRrks

fu'iksfUnrks dkWjks gs

uksfUnrks dkWjks] uksfUnrks dkWjks]

uksfUnrks dkWjks gs A

48

"k"B% ikB%

{kekohjks fot;rs

vLekda Hkkjrs iztkrkfU=kda 'kklue~ vfLr A vL; 'kkluL; pRokj%izeq[kk% LrEHkk% lfUr&LorU=krk] lekurk] cU/qrk ,oa U;k;% A Hkxoku~egkohj% lk/Zf}lglzo"kkZf.k iwoZe~ ,o ,rs"kka ewY;kuka izfr"Bkiue~vdjksr~ A Hkksxkfnfo"k;sH;% fuo`fÙk%] loZlÙosH;% vHk;nkua] rs"kkanq%[kfuokj.ke~] vfj"kq fe=ks"kq p leHkko%] lkoZHkkSfeosQ cU/qRosfo'okl%] roZQiw.kZ% O;ogkj% bR;srs"kka thouewY;kuka lk{kkr~vkn'kZHkwr% ,o v;a egkiq#"k% A vL; rikse;thoua losZH;%f'k{kkizne~ A

/U;% v;a Hkxoku~ egkohj% ;% yksddY;k.kk; egkfUr d"Vkfu vuqHkou~ rikse;a thoue~ v;ki;r~ A v;ariLoh fjoz"VkCnkr~ iwo± izk;% i×pE;ka 'krkCn~;ke~ vkfojHkwr~ A vL; firk jktk fl¼kFkZ% ekrk pf=k'kyk vklhr~ A ckY;knso ckyfe=kS% lg fofo/k% ozQhMk% oqQoZÂfi dnkfi nks"kiw.kZe~ vkpj.ka uo`Qroku~ A ,dnk l Hk;Äïjfo"k/jkr~ Lofe=kkf.k vj{kr~ A rLeknso {k.kkr~ vrqfyrcy'kkyh ,"k%o/Zeku% egkohj% bfr izfl¼% vHkor~ A

v;a egkRek lalkjL; lkjghurka tkuu~ vfi] laU;klnh{kke~ bPNu~ vfi ekrkfi=kks% vuqjks/su fookge~vdjksr~ A v"Vkn'ko"kZi;ZUra oSjkX;iwoZda x`gLFk/e± iky;r% rL; firjkS fnoa xrkS A rr% lo± jkT;yksHkaifjR;T; LokxztL; vuqeR;k oua izkfo'kr~ ?kksjrja ri% p vrir~ A lq[knq%[ks] ekukiekukS p rL; o`QrslekS vkLrke~ A vlkS cgqokja rLdjS% nq"VS% p x`ghr% ihfMr'p A fofo/S% oU;S% i'kqfHk% n"V% vfi lozrHkÄõe~ u vdjksr~ A }kn'ko"kZi;ZUra ekSue~ v/kj;r~ A 'kuS% 'kuS% rL; ân;kr~ losZ fodkjk% vixrk% A ,oaoSQoY;Kkue~ vuqHkw; l vfjgUrk (thoUeqÙkQ%) vHkor~ A rnk yksddY;k.kk; /eZizpkjk; p HkkjrsLFkkukr~ LFkkue~ vHkzer~ A

,dnk d'pu fo|k/j% egkjktpsVdL; dfu"Bka iq=kha pUnuckyke~ viâR; vki.ks foozQ;.kkFkZe~

49

vkuhroku~ A /eZijk;.k% ,d% Js"Bh rka oqQyhuka eRok rL;k% ewY;a iznk; x`g×p vkuh; iq=khor~viky;r~ A dkykUrjs l Js"Bh fons'ka xroku~ A rL; iRuh pUnuckyke~ vU/izdks"Bs vikr;r~] izfrfnuap e`fÙkdkik=ks osQoya eqf"Vdkek=ke~ vksnua Hkkstuk; v;PNr~ A nSoo'kkr~ Hkxoku~ egkohj% Jsf"Bu%x`gL; iqjr% fHk{kkFk± xPNfr Le A

pUnuckyk Loe`fÙkdkik=ks fLFkra loZe~ vksnua Hkxors lefiZrorh A Hkxoku~ vkgkja Loho`QR; vxzsxroku~ A èfÙkdkik=ka rL; Li'kZek=ks.k Lo.kZik=ke~ vHkor~ A ,"k% lekpkj% lEiw.kZoRlns'ks izkljr~ A oRlns'kL;iêðefg"kh e`xkorh vfi ra lekpkja JqRok rL;k% n'kZukFkZe~ vkxrk] pUnuckyka p n`"V~ok Kkrorh ;r~lk rL;k% ,o iwokZiârk Hkfxuh vklhr~ A lk pUnuckyka jktHkoue~ vu;r~ ijUrq pUnuckyk vYis ,oo;fl lalkjL; fuLlkjrke~ vuqHkw; ̂ vkf;Zdk* vHkor~] vfi p rikscykr~ "kV~f=ka'kRlglzk.kke~ vkf;Zdk.kkala?kL; izeq[kxf.kuh tkrk A

vfgalk;k% izpkja oqQoZu~ Hkxoku~ egkohj% u osQoya ekuq"ks"kq vfirq i'kqif{k"kq ouLifr"kq vfi fgalk;k%fu"ks/e~ mikfn'kr~ A vL; izeq[kk% mins'kk% lfUr≦Xn'kZue~] lE;x~Kkue~] lE;o~Q pfjre~ p A besjRu=k;e~ bfr eU;Urs A rL; ers vkpkj ,o Js"Brk;k% dkj.ke~ A thos"kq losZ"kq n;k drZO;k A u df'pn~xgZ.kh;% A Hkksxk% nq%[knk% A {ke;k] /S;sZ.k] eul% nesu] bfUnz;k.kka fuxzgs.k] 'kkUR;k p euksfodkjku~nwjho`QR; oSQoY;k; iz;ruh;e~ A

vUrs f}lIrfrres o;fl dkfÙkZdeklL; vekoL;k;ka (o`Q".kka jkf=kefi nhikuke~ vkyksosQu izHkke;hadkj;u~) ,"k ̂ ikok* ux;k± fuokZ.ke~ vkIroku~ A vfgalk ijeks /eZ% bfr rL; mn~?kks"k% v|rkor~ tuku~izsj;fr izsjf;";fr p A

50

lalkjnkokuynkguhja]

lEeksg/wfygj.ks lehje~ A

ek;kjlknkj.klkjlhje~ A

uekfe ohja fxfjlkj/hje~ AA

vuqiz;ksx%

1- v/ksfyf[kr'kCnku~ mPpS% iBr &

ekukiekukS] lekS] rLdjS%] nq"VS%] fofo/S%] oU;S%] ekSue~] 'kuS% 'kuS%] oSQoY;Kkue~] nSoo'kkr~]/S;sZ.k A

2- v/ksfyf[krokD;s"kq lÄ~[;kokpdinS% fjÙkQLFkkuiwfÙk± oqQoZUrq &

(d) Hkxoku~ egkohj% fjoz"Vkr~ iwo± ------------------------- 'krkCn~;ke~ vkfojHkwr~ A

([k) ------------------------- o"kZi;ZUra egkohj% x`gLFk/e± ikfyroku~ A

(x) ------------------------- o"kZi;ZUra egkohj% ekSue~ v/kj;r~ A

(?k) pUnuckyk ------------------------- vkf;Zdk.kka lÄ~?kL; xf.kuh tkrk A

(Ä) ,rkfu ------------------------- jRukfu eU;Urs A

(p) ------------------------- o;fl dkfÙkZdeklL; vekoL;k;ka fuokZ.ka izkIroku~ A

3- ikBkr~ fpRok v/ksfyf[kr'kCnkuka foykseinkfu fy[kr &

(d) lkj;qÙkQke~ ------------------------- (Ä) i`"Br% -------------------------

([k) vuqtL; ------------------------- (p) lq[knk% -------------------------

(x) eku% ------------------------- (N) vknkS -------------------------

(?k) vknk; ------------------------- (t) iz'kaluh;% -------------------------

4- fo'ks"k.kkfu fo'ks";S% lg esy;r &

fo'ks"k.kkfu fo'ks";kf.k

(d) egkfUr (i) o;fl

([k) rfLeu~ (ii) mins'kk%

51

(x) eqf"Vdkek=ke~ (iii) jkf=ke~

(?k) vYis (iv) d"Vkfu

(Ä) ije% (v) dkys

(p) izeq[kk% (vi) /eZ%

(N) iêðefg"kh (vii) vksnue~

(t) o`Q".kke~ (viii) e`xkorh

5- ÙkQok@Y;i~ izR;;L; iz;ksxs.k okD;};a ;kst;r &

(d) v- df'pr~ Js"Bh pUnuckyka oqQyhuka eU;rs A

vk- df'pr~ Js"Bh ewY;a iznk; rka x`ga uhroku~ A

([k) v- e`xkorh pUnuckyka i';fr A

vk- e`xkorh Kkrorh ;r~ pUnuckyk rL;k% ,o Hkfxuh vklhr~ A

(x) v- e`xkorh lekpkja Ük`.kksfr A

vk- e`xkorh pUnuckyk;k% n'kZukFk± xPNfr A

(?k) v- egkohj% jkT;yksHka ifjR;tfr A

vk- egkohj% LokxztL; vuqeR;k oua xPNfr A

(Ä) v- egkohj% oSQoY;Kkue~ vuqHkofr A

vk- egkohj% vfjgUrk vHkor~ A

(p) v- egkohj% vkgkja Loho`Qroku~ A

vk- egkohj% vxzs xPNfr A

6- v/ksfyf[krfozQ;kins"kq ^Drorq* izR;;L; LFkkus yÄ~ydkjL;] yÄ~ydkjs iz;qÙkQkukafozQ;kinkuka LFkkus ^ÙkQorq* izR;;L; iz;ksx% fozQ;rke~ &

HkwrdkfydfozQ;kinkfu ^ÙkQorq* izR;;kUrinkfu

(d) ;Fkk v;ki;r~ ;kfiroku~

([k) ------------- o`Qroku~

(x) vHkor~ -------------

52

(?k) ------------- rIroku~

(Ä) ------------- vkuhroku~

(p) v;PNr~ -------------

(N) ------------- xroku~

(t) vtkukr~ -------------

(>) izkIuksr~ -------------

(×k) ------------- izl`roku~

7- v/ksfyf[krs"kq ,da dFkue~ v'kq¼e~ vfLr A rr~ dFkua fpg~uhoqQ#r &

(d) Hkxoku~ egkohj% i'kqif{k"kq vfi fgalk;k% fu"ks/e~ vdjksr~ A

([k) pUnuckyk oRlns'kL; iêðefg"khe`xkoR;k% Hkfxuh vklhr~ A

(x) lE;Xn'kZue~] lE;o~Qiwtua] lE;o~Qpfj=ka p jRu=k;e~ vklhr~ A

(?k) Jsf"Bu% iRuh pUnuckyka izfr lE;o~Q O;ogkja u djksfr Le A

(Ä) fodkjghu% HkwRok l oSQoY;Kkua izkIroku~ A

8- v/ksfyf[krf'k{kklq fjÙkQLFkkuiwfÙk± oqQ#r &

(d) Hkxor% egkohjL; ers ------------------ ,o Js"Brk;k% dkj.ke~ A

([k) thos"kq ------------------ drZO;k A

(x) euq";s.k ------------------ nwjho`QR; oSQoY;k; iz;ruh;e~ A

(?k) ouLifr"kq vfi l ------------------ fu"ks/e~ vdjksr~ A

(Ä) ------------------ nq%[ka iz;PNfUr A

(p) uj% ------------------ fyIr% u Hkosr~ A

9- v/ksfyf[krHkkokFksZ fjÙkQLFkkuiwfÙkZ% fozQ;rke~ &

vga HkxoUra egkohja ------------------ ;% lalkj:finkokXus% nkga nwjhdrq± tye~ bo vfLr] ;%lEeksgL; /wfya fuokjf;rqa ------------------ ] ;% p ek;k:fii`Foha fonkjf;rqe~ ------------------ ,ovfLr] ;'p ioZrlea ------------------ vfLr A

53

10- v/ksfyf[krokD;kfu dFkkozQes.k iqu% fy[kr &

(d) egkohj% }kn'ko"kZi;ZUra ekSue~ v/kj;r~ A

([k) egkohj% LokxztL; vuqeR;k oua izkfo'kr~ A

(x) pUnuckyk "kV~f=ka'kRlglzk.kke~ vkf;Zdk.kka la?kL; izeq[kxf.kuh tkrk A

(?k) egkohj% ikokux;k± fuokZ.ke~ vkIroku~ A

(Ä) egkohjL; firk jktk fl¼kFkZ% vklhr~ A

(p) Hkxoku~ egkohj% fjoz"Vkr~ iwo± i×pE;ka 'krkCn~;ke~ vkfojHkwr~ A

(N) egkohj% pUnuckyk;k% m¼kje~ vdjksr~ A

(t) egkohj% oSQoY;Kkua izkI; izpkjdk;sZ layXu% vHkor~ A

ikBfodkl%d- lE;DRoe~ bfr fde~ \

rÙo#fp% lE;DRoa] rÙoiz[;kida HkosTKkue~ A

ikifozQ;kfuo`fÙk'pfj=keqÙkQa ftusUnsz.k A (Kkuk.kZo% i`- 91)

(i) lE;o~Q n'kZue~ rÙoa izfr J¼k A

(ii) lE;o~Q Kkue~ rÙoL; ijelR;L; Kkua] foosdcqf¼% A

(iii) lE;o~Q pfjre~ ikidesZH;% fuo`fÙk%] 'kq¼kpj.ke~ A

[k- vfgalk

fgalSo nqxZrs}kZja] fgalSo nqfjrk.kZo% AfgalSo ujda ?kksja] fgalSo xgua re% AA

;fRdf×pRlalkjs 'kjhfj.kka nq%[k'kksdHk;chte~ AnkSHkkZX;kfnleLra rf¼alklEHkoa Ks;e~ AA (Kkuk.kZo% i`- 120)

x- oSQoY;e~@osQoyKkue~

eks{k% & vkReu% pjefodkl% A tUeej.kcU/ukn~ eqfÙkQ% A

54

lIre% ikB%

egktuks ;su xr% l iUFkk%

egkdohuka dkO;s"kq lqHkkf"krkuke~ viwoZ% dks"k% Hkofr A ;Fkkfofo/&o.kZiq"ik.kka 'kksHk;k foHkwf"kre~ mioua yksdkuka fpÙka cykn~vkd"kZfr rFkk lRdohuka dkO;sH;% lÄ~dfyrkfu i|jRukfulân;kuka ikBdkuka eukafl j×t;fUr AvfLeu~ ikBs iq.;Hkwes% HkkjrL; oUnuk] fo|k;k% mi;ksfxrk]le;L; efgek] ijksidkjL; xfjek] lkalkfjdkuka inkFkkZuke~vlkjrk] lTtunqtZukuka izòQfrfoHksn%] /eZL; xgurk] egkiq#"kk.kkaekxkZuqlj.kL; Js"Brk p izfrikfnrk vfLr A

1- xk;fUr nsok% fdy xhrdkfu/U;kLrq rs HkkjrHkwfeHkkxs A

LoxkZioxkZLinekxZHkwrsHkofUr Hkw;% iq#"kk% lqjRokr~ AA

vUo;%& nsok% fdy xhrdkfu xk;fUr A rs iq#"kk% rq /U;k% (;s) LoxkZioxkZLinekxZHkwrs HkkjrHkwfeHkkxslqjRokr~ Hkw;% HkofUr A

2- fo|k leqUufriFka fo'knhdjksfrcqf¼a fopkjfo"k;s iz[kjhdjksfr A

drZO;ikyuijka f/;ekn/kfrfo|k l[kk ijecU/qjFksg yksosQ AA

vUo;%& fo|k leqUufriFke~ fo'knhdjksfr] fopkjfo"k;s cqf¼e~ iz[kjhdjksfr] drZO;ikyuijke~f/;e~ vkn/kfr] bg yksosQ fo|k l[kk vFk ije% cU/q% A

55

3- u"Va nzO;a izkI;rs áq|esuu"Vk fo|k izkI;rs¿H;kl;qDR;k A

u"VkjksX;a lwipkjS% lqlkè;au"Vk osyk ;k xrk lk xrSo AA

vUo;%& u"Ve~ nzO;e~ fg m|esu izkI;rs] u"Vk fo|k vH;kl;qDR;k izkI;rs A u"VkjksX;e~ lwipkjS% lqlkè;e~];k u"Vk osyk xrk lk xrk ,o AA

4- in~edja fnudjks fodphdjksfrpUnzks fodkl;fr oSQjopozQokye~ A

ukH;fFkZrks ty/jks¿fi tya nnkfrlUr% Lo;a ijfgrs"kq o`QrkfHk;ksxk% AA

vUo;%& fnudj% ukH;fFkZr% (lu~ vfi) in~ekdje~ fodphdjksfr] pUnz% oSQjopozQokye~ fodkl;fr]ty/j% ukH;fFkZr% vfi tye~ nnkfr] lUr% Lo;e~ ijfgrs"kq o`QrkfHk;ksxk% (HkofUr) A

5- Hkksxk u HkqDRkk% o;eso HkqDrk%riks u rIra o;eso rIrk% A

dkyks u ;krks o;eso ;krk%r`".kk u th.kkZ o;eso th.kkZ% AA

vUo;%& Hkksxk% u HkqDrk% o;e~ ,o HkqDrk%] ri% u rIre~ o;e~ ,o rIrk% A dky% u ;kr% o;e~,o ;krk%] r`".kk u th.kkZ o;e~ ,o th.kkZ% A

6- dVq Do.kUrks eynk;dk% [kyk%rqnUR;ya cU/uÜk`…yk bo A

euLrq lk/qèofufHk% ins insgjfUr lUrks ef.kuwiqjk bo AA

vUo;%& dVq Do.kUr% eynk;dk% [kyk% cU/u Ük`…yk bo vye~ rqnfUr A lUr% ef.kuwiqjk% bolk/qèofufHk% ins ins eu% gjfUr A

56

7- rdksZ¿izfr"B% Jqr;ks fofHkUuk%uSdks eqfu;ZL; era izek.ke~ A

/eZL; rÙoa fufgra xqgk;ke~egktuks ;su xr% l iUFkk% AA

vUo;%& roZQ% vizfr"B% Jqr;% fofHkUuk% ,d% eqfu% u ;L; ere~ izek.ke~ A /eZL; rÙoe~ xqgk;ke~fufgre~] ;su egktu% xr% l% iUFkk% A

vuqiz;ksx%

1- v/ksfyf[krku~ 'kCnku~ mPpS% iBr] lf×pdk;ka p fy[kr &

d- rdksZ¿izfr"B%] izkI;rs¿H;kl;qDR;k] ty/jks¿fi[k- vH;fFkZr%] áq|esu] ijecU/qjFksg

2- ^v* LrEHkL; 'yksdka'kk% ^c* LrEHkL; 'yksdka'kS% lg la;ksT;Urke~ &

v c

d- xk;fUr nsok% fdy xhrdkfu u"Vk osyk ;k xrk lk xrSo A

[k- fo|k leqUufriFka fo'knhdjksfr egktuks ;su xr% l iUFkk% A

x- u"VkjksX;a lwipkjS% lqlkè;a lUr% Lo;a ijfgrs"kq o`QrkfHk;ksxk% A

?k- dVq Do.kUrks eynk;dk% [kyk% cqf¼a fopkjfo"k;s iz[kjhdjksfr A

M- ukH;fFkZrks ty/jks¿fi tya nnkfr r`".kk u th.kkZ o;eso th.kkZ A

p- /eZL; rÙoa fufgra xqgk;ka rqnUR;ya cU/u Ük`…yk bo A

N- dkyks u ;krks o;eso ;krk% /U;kLrq rs HkkjrHkwfeHkkxs A

3- v/ksfyf[krs"kq ins"kq lfU/a lfU/PNsna ok o`QRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r &

d- ---------------------------------- izkI;rs $ vH;kl;qDR;k

[k- ty/jks¿fi --------------- $ -------------------

x- ---------------------------------- /U;k% $ rq

57

?k- rdksZ¿izfr"B% --------------- $ -------------------

Ä ---------------------------------- ijecU/q% $ vFk $ bg

p- uSdkseqfu;ZL; ------- $ ------- $ ------- $ -------

N- --------------------------------- rqnfUr $ vye~

t- euLrq --------------- $ --------------------

4- ikBkr~ fofpR; leLrinkfu jp;r &

foxzg% leLrine~ lekluke

d- HkkjrHkwes% Hkkx% --------------------------------- "k"BhrRiq#"k%

[k- fnua djksfr bfr --------------------------------- miinrRiq#"k%

x- lk/qfHk% èofufHk% --------------------------------- deZ/kj;%

?k- egku~ tu% --------------------------------- deZ/kj;%

Ä drZO;L; ikyus ijka rke~ --------------------------------- lIrehrRiq#"k%

p- cU/uk; Ük`…yk --------------------------------- prqFkhZrRiq#"k%

N- ef.ktfVrk% uwiqjk% --------------------------------- eè;einyksih rRiq#"k%

t- ijs"kka fgrs"kq --------------------------------- "k"BhrRiq#"k%

5- v/ksfyf[krkuka okD;kuka drZ`okP;s ifjorZua oqQoZUrq &

deZokP;s drZ̀okP;s

;Fkk&nsoS% xhrdkfu xh;Urs A nsok% xhrdkfu xk;fUr A

d- fo|;k leqUufriFk% fo'knhfozQ;rs A -------------------------------------------------

[k- fnudjs.k in~ekdj% fodphfozQ;rs A -------------------------------------------------

x- pUnsz.k oSQjopozQoky% fodkL;rs A -------------------------------------------------

?k- ty/js.k tya nh;rs A -------------------------------------------------

58

Ä eynk;oSQ% [kyS% lTtuk% rq|Urs A -------------------------------------------------

p- ln~fHk% eu% fß;rs A -------------------------------------------------

6-(v) ikBkr~ mi;qDrkfu inkfu fpRok v/ksfyf[krrkfydk;ka fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;Urq &

fo'ks"k.kinkfu fo'ks";inkfu

d- u"Ve~ -----------------------------

[k- ----------------------------- Hkksxk%

x- ;krk% -----------------------------

?k- ----------------------------- r`".kk

Ä eynk;dk% -----------------------------

p- ----------------------------- Jqr;%

N- u"Vk -----------------------------

t- ----------------------------- ri%

6-(c)foykseinkfu ikBkr~ fpRok fy[kr &

inkfu foykseinkfu

d- nkuok% -----------------------------

[k- v/eZ% -----------------------------

x- ujde~ -----------------------------

?k- e/qje~ -----------------------------

Ä nqtZu% -----------------------------

p- vdrZO;e~ -----------------------------

59

7- iz'uku~ mÙkjr &

d- /eZL; rÙoa oqQ=k fufgre~ vfLr \

[k- dk th.kkZ u Hkofr \

x- lTtuk% dFka eu% gjfUr \

?k- d% Lo;e~ ,o tya nnkfr \

Ä- u"VkjksX;a oSQ% lqlkè;a Hkofr \

p- fo|k fda djksfr \

8- v/ksfyf[krk% lwDrh% ifBRok leHkkolwDr;% ikBkr~ fofpR; rRle{ka fy[kr &

d- nqyZHka Hkkjrs tUe ekuq";a r=k nqyZHke~ A

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[k- xr% dky% o`Qrs iz;Rus¿fi iqu% u vk;kfr A

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

x- v;kfpr% vfi es?k% tya nnkfr A

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

?k- l% rq Hkofr nfjnz% ;L; r`".kk fo'kkyk A

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ä fo|k cU/q% fons'kxeus A

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

p- ijksidkjk; lrka foHkwr;% A

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

60

9- vUo;a iwj;r &

d- nsok% fdy ----------------------------------- xk;fUr A rs iq#"kk% rq ------------------------------- (;s)LoxkZioxkZLinekxZHkwrs ------------------------------ lqjRokr~ Hkw;% HkofUr A

[k- roZQ% ------------------------- Jqr;% fofHkUuk%] ,d% eqfu% u ;L; --------------------- izek.ke~ A/eZL; rÙoa xqgk;ka -----------------] ;su egktu% xr% l iUFkk% A

x- fo|k leqUufriFka ----------------------- djksfr fopkjfo"k;s ---------------- iz[kjhdjksfr]drZO;ikyuijka f/;e~ vkn/kfr] bg yksosQ ----------------- l[kk vFk ije% cU/q% A

10- ikBxr'yksdkuka HkkoLi"Vhdj.ke~ mfprinS% oqQoZUrq &

d- lalkjs ---------------------------------------- vfi lfUr nqtZuk vfi A r;ks% O;ogkjs egku~ Hksn% A-------------------------- dVq Hkk"kUrs oqQO;ogkja p oqQoZfUr A rs ----------------------- bo ekuoaihM;fUr fdUrq lTtuk% ef.kuwiqjk% bo HkofUr A rs -------------------- onfUr fiz;a poqQoZfUr A

[k- ------------------- b;a izo`Qfr% Hkofr ;r~ rs Lo;e~ ,o ijs"kka fgre~ vkpjfUr A lw;Z% Lo;eso-------------------- fodkl;fr A ------------- Lofdj.kS% oqQeqnkuka fodkla djksfr A es?kk%Lo;eso --------------- o`QRok yksdL; midkja oqQoZfUr A

x- thoudky% LoYi% fdUrq --------------------------- vuUrk% A rs vfLeu~ LoYidkys HkksDrqa u'kD;Urs A ri% vfi ---------------- u 'kD;rs A vk;q"k% vUr% Hkofr u rq dkyL; A o;a---------------- Hkoke% fdUrq r̀".kk lnk r#.kh fr"Bfr A ,rn~ ------------------------ ekuothouL;lR;e~ A

ikBfodkl%

d- ikBs lÄ~dfyrkuka lqHkkf"krkuka lUnHkkZ%

'yksdlÄ~[;k lUnHkZxzUFkk%

1- fo".kqiqjk.ke~

2- oS|dh;lqHkkf"krke~

61

3- uhfr'krde~

4- oSjkX;'krde~

5- dknEcjheq[ke~

6- egkHkkjre~

[k- lekukUrjlwDr;%

ú fo|k fe=ka izokls"kq A (pk.kD;uhfr% 5@15)

ú yksHksu cqf¼'pyfr] yksHkks tu;rs r`"kke~r`"kkrksZ nq%[kekIuksfr] ij=ksg u ekuo% AA (fgrksins'k% fe=kykHk% @140)

ú l rq Hkofr nfjnzks ;L; r`".kk fo'kkykeufl p ifjrq"Vs dks¿FkZoku~ dks nfjnz% AA (oSjkX;'krde~ @45)

ú O;FkZ% dkykfrikrks u] drZO;'prqjSuZjS%xr% dky% iz;Rus¿fi] iquukZ;kfr dfgZfpr~ AA

^fPo* izR;;%

^fPo* izR;;% vHkwrrn~HkkokFkZd% A ;n~ oLrq iwo± ;fLeu~ :is u vklhr~] fdUrq lEizfr rr~ ifjofrZra:ia /kj;fr] ,rL; cks/uk; ^fPo* izR;;% iz;qT;rs A

,"k% izR;;% ^o`Q&Hkw&vl~* /krwuke~ ,o ;ksxs Hkofr A izfozQ;k;ka izR;;% yqIr% Hkofr A iwoZinL;vfUre% vdkj% vkdkj% ok bZdkj:ia /kj;fr A iwoZinL; vUrs ;fn Lojk% HkofUr rs nh?kkZ% tk;Urs A

mnkgj.kkfu

vo`Q".k% o`Q".k% fozQ;rs ¾ o`Q".khfozQ;rs

(o`Q".k $ fPo $ fozQ;rs ¾ o`Q".k $ bZ $ fozQ;rs)

vfo'kna fo'kna djksfr ¾ fo'knhdjksfr

viz[kja iz[kja djksfr ¾ iz[kjhdjksfr

vfodpa fodpa djksfr ¾ fodphdjksfr

62

v"Ve% ikB%

xq:ins'k% vtya Lukue~

mTtf;uh uxjs rkjkihM% uke ,d% u`i% vklhr~ A rL; egkekR;%'kqdukl% ijefo}ku~ uhfrK% p vklhr~ A pUnzkihM% rq jkK%T;s"B% iq=k% vHkor~ A ;nk l% fo|kè;;ua lekI; izfrfuo`Ùk% rnkjktk rL; ;qojktins vfHk"ksoaQ dÙkqZe~ ,sPNr~ A l% vfHk"ksdlkexzhalÄ~xzghrqa }kjikyku~ vkfn'kr~ A ;kSojkT;kfHk"ksdkr~ iwo± jktoqQekj%pUnzkihM% n'kZukFkZe~ vkpk;± 'kqdukle~ mixr% A rnk vkpk;Z%'kqdukl% vonr~&^^;|fi Roe~ v/hr'kkL=k%] Ks;L; p Kkrkvfl] vYi% vfi mins'k% rs u vis{krs] rFkkfi uo;kSouL;]jkT;lq[kL;] y{E;k% p en% nk#.k% Hkofr A vr% lEizfr Roe~en~opukfu lko/kur;k Ük`.kq A** rr% vkpk;Z% 'kqdukl% rL;'kqHke~ bPNu~ re~ lLusge~ mifn"Voku~ A ,"k% 'kqduklksins'k%^dknEcjh* bfr xzUFks izfl¼% A

63

rkr pUnzkihM ! xq:ins'k'p uke iq#"kk.kke~ vf[kyeyiz{kkyu{kee~ vtya Lukue~ A v;eso rs dky%mins'kL; A Hkokǹ'kk ,o HkofUr HkktukU;qins'kkuke~ A fo'ks"ks.k jkKke~ A fojyk fg rs"kkeqins"Vkj% A vgÄïkjewykfg jktizo`Qfr% A izfr'kCnd bokuqxPNfr jktopue~ tuks Hk;kr~ A vfi p tUetkre~ ,s'o;Ze~]vfHkuo;kSouRoe~] vizfre:iRo×psfr egrh;a [kYouFkZijEijk lokZ A

vkyksd;rq rkor~ dY;k.kkfHkyk"kh Hkoku~ y{eheso izFkee~ A b;a fg yC/kfi nq%[ksu ifjikY;rs A uifjp;a j{kfr A ukfHktueh{krs A u oqQyozQee~ vuqorZrs] u 'khya i';fr] ukpkja ifjiky;fr] u lR;e~vuqcq?;rs] u oSnXè;a x.k;fr A fouhra ikrfdufeo uksiliZfr A rjÄõcqn~cqnor~ fg p×pyk A ;Fkk ;Fkkps;a piyk nhO;rs rFkk rFkk nhif'k[kso dTtyefyueso deZ osQoye~ mn~oefr A

oqQekj ! jkT;rU=ks¿fLeu~ egkeksgdkfjf.k ;kSous rFkk iz;rsFkk% ;Fkk uksigL;ls tuS%] u fuU|lslk/qfHk%] u f/o~QfozQ;ls xq#fHk%] uksikyH;ls lqân~fHk%] u o×P;ls /wrSZ% A

dkea Hkoku~ izo`QR;So /hj%] fi=kk p egrk iz;Rusu lekjksfirlaLdkj% A rFkkfi Hkon~xq.klUrks"k% ekesoaeq[kjho`Qroku~ A ^^loZFkk dY;k.kS% fi=kk fozQ;ek.ke~ vuqHkorq Hkoku~ uo;kSojkT;kfHk"ksdeÄõye~ A**

vuqiz;ksx%

1- v/ksfyf[krinkfu 'kq¼ksPpkj.kiwoZde~ mPpS% iBr &

xq:ins'k'p] rs"kkeqins"Vkj%] izo`QR;So] dY;k.kkfHkyk"kh] ,s'o;Ze~] lqâf‰%

2-(d)o.kZfo;kstua fozQ;rke~ &

;Fkk j{kfr & j~ $ v $ o~Q $ "k~ $ v $ r~ $ b

izFkee~ &

eÄõye~ &

fi=kk &

([k)o.kZ&la;kstua fozQ;rke~ &

;Fkk & p~ $ v $ ×k~ $ p~ $ v $ y~ $ vk ¾ p×pyk

& r~ $ v $ j~ $ v $ Ä~ $ x~ $ v% ¾ -----------------------

& l~ $ v $ j~ $ o~ $ vk ¾ -----------------------

& j~ $ vk $ t~ $ ×k~ $ vk $ e~ ¾ ----------------------

64

3- v/% lfU/jfgrinkuka lfU/;qDrkfu :ikf.k fy[kr &

;Fkk & xq# $ mins'k% ¾ xq:ins'k%

dY;k.k $ vfHkyk"kh ¾ -------------------

yC/k $ vfi ¾ -------------------

u $ vkpkje~ ¾ -------------------

egrh $ b;e~ ¾ -------------------

Hkktukfu $ mins'kkuke~ ¾ -------------------

[kyq $ vuFkZijEijk¾ -------------------

p $ b;e~ ¾ -------------------

nhif'k[kk $ bo ¾ -------------------

4- v/% iznÙkfoxzginkuka LFkkus leLrinkfu ikBknso fpRok fy[kr &

foxzginkfu leLrinkfu

;Fkk & vf[kya eye~ ¾ vf[kyeye~ vf[kyeye~

iz{kkyus {kee~ ----------------------------------

oqQyL; ozQee~ ----------------------------------

vuFkkZuke~ ijEijk ----------------------------------

nhiL; f'k[kk bo ----------------------------------

jkKke~ izo`Qfr% ----------------------------------

vgîï-kj% ,o ewye~ ;L;k% lk ----------------------------------

dTtye~ bo efyue~ ----------------------------------

uoa ;kSojkT;e~ uo;kSojkT;L; vfHk"ksdL; eÄõye~ ----------------------------------

5- fou;% fouhrk p ijLija okrkZykia oqQ#r% A fou;% drZ̀okP;s onfr fouhrk p deZokP;sHkkookP;s ok A v=k mnkgj.ke~ vuql`R; fouhrk;k% dFkukfu fy[kr &

;Fkk & fou;% & fouhrs ! fda r=k vkfnR;% osne~ iBfr \

fouhrk & vke~] vkfnR;su osn% iB~;rs A

fou;% & fda Roe~ v=k ys[ke~ fy[kfl \

65

fouhrk & vke~] v=k e;k ys[k% fy[;rs A

fou;% & foaQ Roe~ fo|ky;a u xPNfl \

fouhrk & ufg ------------ --------------- u ----------------- A

fou;% & foaQ xq#% eke~ f/o~Qdjksfr \

fouhrk & ufg] ---------- -------------- u ------------------ A

fou;% & fde~ ckyk% eke~ miglfUr \

fouhrk & ufg] ---------- -------------- u ------------------A

fou;% & fde~ fe=kkf.k eke~ fuUnfUr\

fouhrk & ufg] ---------- -------------- u ------------------A

fou;% & /U;okn% A v/quk vge~ ikniku~ fl×pkfe A

fouhrk & vLrq] --------- vfi ------------- flP;Urs A

6- fufnZ"V'kCn#iS% okD;iwfr± oqQ#r &

;Fkk & v;e~ ,o dky% mRloL; A (bne~ & izFkek)

(d) vL; mRloL; ------------------- lTtk n'kZuh;k A (loZ & izFkek)

([k) ------------- vfi vkyksd;rq 'kksHkke~ A (Hkor~ & izFkek)

(x) gs fe=k ! ------------------mRloiFke~ fufnZ'krq A (vLen~ & f}rh;k)

(?k) ------------------------ je.kh;k osyk lekjksgL; A (bne~ & izFkek)

(Ä) v=k --------------------------- vfi e;k lg mifo'k A (;q"en~ & izFkek)

7- fufnZ"V/krq:iS% okD;kfu iwj;r &

;Fkk & u`i% iztk% iky;fr A (iky~ & yV~)

(d) lSfudk% ns'ka ---------] -------------------- (j{k~ & yV~)

([k) jktlÙkk;k% ena dks u --------------------------- (Kk & yV~)

(x) jkKke~ mins"Vkj% fojyk% ,o -------------------------- (Hkw & yV~)

(?k) ew[kZ% fo}kale~ u ------------------------------- (x.k~ & yV~)

66

(Ä) jktoqQekj% xqjks% mins'ka --------------------------- (Jq & yV~)

(p) vge~ izlUu% -------------------------- (vl~ & yV~)

(N) Roe~ fot;h -------------------------- (Hkw & yksV~)

(t) o;e~ lnk tufgre~ ,o ---------------------------- (o`Q & y`V~)

8- v/ksfyf[kriz'ukuke~ mÙkjf.k laLo`QrHkk"k;k fy[;Urke~ &

(d) iq#"kk.kke~ vf[kyeyiz{kkyus leFkZ% d% Hkofr \

([k) jktizo`Qfr% dhn`'kh Hkofr \

(x) yC/kfi nq%[ksu dk ifjikY;rs \

(?k) y{eh% fdfeo p×pyk Hkofr \

(Ä) y{eh% nhif'k[kso fde~ mn~oefr \

(p) tu% Hk;kr~ jktopua fdfeo vuqxPNfr \

(N) fi=kk p lekjksfirlaLdkj% d% vklhr~ \

(t) vkpk;Z% 'kqdukl% ;qojktk; dka 'kqHkdkeuke~ v;PNr~ \

(HkQ) v;a ikB% dLekn~ xzUFkkr~ lÄ~x`ghr%] d'p rL; ys[kd% \

9- inkuke~ vFkZesyua fozQ;rke~ &

v vk

inkfu vFkkZ%

;Fkk vf[kye~ ldye~

(d) Hkktukfu (i) fo}Ùkke~

([k) izfr'kCnd% (ii) oqQyhue~

(x) vfHktue~ (iii) ik=kkf.k

(?k) oSnXè;e~ (iv) dY;k.ke~

(Ä) lqân~fHk% (v) izfrèofu%

(p) eÄõye~ (vi) fe=kS%

67

10- dFk;Urq ^vke~* vFkok ^u*

(d) pUnzkihM% rkjkihML; T;s"B% iq=k% vklhr~ A

([k) pUnzkihM% ew[kZ% vklhr~ A

(x) xqjks% mins'k% vtya Lukua dF;rs A

(?k) jkKka LoHkko% vgÄïkj;qDr% Hkofr A

(Ä) izkIrk y{eh% lq[ksu j{;rs A

(p) y{eh% nhif'k[kso dTtya u eq×pfr A

(N) vkpk;Z% 'kqdukl% ;kSojkT;kfHk"ksdkr~ iwo± pUnzkihMe~ mifn"Voku~ A

(t) pUnzkihM% rq xq#.kk lekjksfirlaLdkj% vklhr~ A

11-(d) le{ke~ dks"Bdkn~ fo'ks"k.kina fpRok fjDrLFkkua iwj;r

(i) --------------------- ,s'o;Ze~ A (jkK% @ tUetkre~)

(ii) ------------------------------- ;kSouRoe~ A (vfHkuoe~ @ pUnzkihML;)

(iii) firk iq=ka ------------------------- iz;Rusu laLdkj;qDre~ vdjksr~ A (mins'ka nÙok @ egrk)

([k) js[kkfÄïra loZukeina dLeS iz;qDre~ \

(i) v;eso rs dky% mins'kL; A --------------------------

(ii) fojyk% fg rs"kke~ mins"Vkj% A --------------------------

(iii) b;e~ fg yC/kfi nq%[ksu ifjikY;rs A --------------------------

(x) ;kSoua /ulEifÙk% izHkqRoefoosfdrk A

,oSQdeI;uFkkZ; fdeq ;=k prq"V;e~ AA

bfr 'yksdL; Hkkoewyk dk iÄ~fDr% fo|rs ikBs \ ifBRok vocqè; p fy[kr A

12- f}rh;s vuqPNsns y{E;k% nks"kk% of.kZrk% A rs"kq osQoya i×pnks"kku~ v=k o.kZ;r

;Fkk y{eh% ifjp;a u j{kfr A

(i) --------------------------------------------------------------------------

68

(ii) --------------------------------------------------------------------------

(iii) --------------------------------------------------------------------------

(iv) --------------------------------------------------------------------------

(v) --------------------------------------------------------------------------

ikBfodkl%(d) ys[kdifjp; %

egkdfo% ck.kHkêð% jkK% g"kZo/ZuL; jkT;dfo% vklhr~ A g"kZo/ZuL; 'kkludky% 606 bZlohr%648 bZñ i;ZUre~ vklhr~ A g"kZo/Zu% dÂkStL; jktk vHkor~ A vr% lIre'krkC|k% iwokZ¼sZck.kL; fLFkfr dky% eU;rs A v;a oRlxks=kksRiÂ% f}t% vklhr~ A vL; firk fp=kHkkuq% ekrk pjkT;nsoh vkLrke~ A nqHkkZX;su vlkS ckY;koLFkk;keso ekr`fir`foghu% tkr% A rr% l% ns'kkVuk;fuxZr% A ;nk ck.k% x`ga izfr fuo`Ùk% rnk l% fo}ku~ ifjiDocqf¼% vuqHkoh pklhr~ A vusujfprk% pRokj% xzUFkk% lfUr &

1- g"kZpfjre~ 2- dknEcjh 3- p.Mh'krde~ 4- ikoZrhifj.k;% (vk[;kf;dk) (dFkk) (i|dkO;e~) (ukVde~)

ck.kHkêð% laLo`Qrx|dkO;L; lezkV~ vfLr A mDra p&

uoks¿FkksZ tkfrjxzkE;k 'ys"kks¿f'y"V% LiqQVks jl% AfodVk{kjcU/'p o`QRLuesd=k nqyZHkHk~ AA (g"kZpfjre~)

g"kZo/ZuL; e`R;ks% vuUrja ck.k% Loxzkea izhfrowQVa fuo`Ùk% A r=kSo lkfgR;jpuka o`Qroku~ A

([k) jpukifjp;%

(i) ^g"kZpfjre~* ,sfrgkfldrF;iz/ku% vk[;kf;dkxzUFk% vfLr A jkK% g"kZo/ZuL; thouòÙkesor=k of.kZre~ A

(ii) ^dknEcjh* & ^dknEcjh* laLo`QrlkfgR;L; loksZRo`Q"Vk iszexkFkk vfLr A b;a fgdfodYiukewyd&iszedFkk vfLr A ,"kk rq pUnzkihML; iq.MjhdL; p tUe=k;L;dFkk orZrs A vL; dFkkudL; izkjEHk% ,oa Hkofr & izkphudkys 'kwnzd% fofn'kk;k%'kkld% vklhr~ A ;nk l jktlHkk;ke~ mifo"V% vklhr~ rnSo dkfpr~ pk.MkydU;koS'kEik;uukeda 'kqda jkKs lefiZrorh A 'kqd% ekuq"kha ok.kha oDrqefi oqQ'ky% vklhr~ A rL;

69

iwoZtUeu% Lej.kefi vklhr~ A pfdr% jktk ;nk 'kqdL; o`ÙkkUre~ Kkrqe~ ,sPNr~ rnkl% 'kqd% tkckfyeqfuuk Kkfira LoiwoZtUeu% o`ÙkkUra Jko;fr&

mTtf;U;ka rkjkihM% u`i% vklhr~ rL; jkK~;k% uke foyklorh vklhr~ A r;ks% iq=kL;uke pUnzkihM% vklhr~ A rkjkihML; egkeU=kh 'kqdukl% ijefo}ku~ vklhr~ A rL;iq=kL; uke oS'kEik;u% vHkor~ A r;ks% oqQekj;ks% ijLija xk

70

inkuq'khyuh

izFke% ikB%

'ke~ (v-) dY;k.ke~] lq[ke~_ dY;k.k] lq[k] le`f¼%_ Happiness, Welfare, Prosperity.

u% (l-) ¹vLen~ prq-c-o-º] vLeH;e~ _ gekjs fy;s_ for us.

m#p{kk (fo-) vfrizdk'koku~_ rstkse;_ radiant.

mnsrq (fozQ-) ¹mr~ b yksV~ iz- iq- ,- o-º mn;rq _ mn; gksos _ may rise.

prlz% (fo-) ¹prqj~ L=kh- izFkek cgq- o-º prlz% fn'kk% _ pkjksa fn'kk,¡_ all the four directions.

/zqo;% (fo) ¹oSfndiz;ksx%º n`

71

okL;e~ (fo-) ¹ol~ vkPNknus] .;r~] uiqa] iz-] ,- o-º O;kIre~_ O;kIr_ enveloped.

txR;ke~ (la) ¹txrh] L=kh-] l-] ,- o-º lalkjs_ lalkj esa_ in this world.

Hkq×thFkk% (fozQ-) ¹Hkqt~] fof/fy-] e iq-] ,- o-º miHkksxa oqQ#_ miHkksx djks_ consume, enjoy.

ek (loZ-) ¹vLen~] f}-] ,- o-º eke~_ eq> dks_ to me.

x`/% (fozQ-) ¹x`/~] yqÄ~] e- iq-] ,- o-º yksHka oqQ#_ ykyp djks_ be greedy.

f}rh;% ikB%

v#o~Q (fo-) ¹ukfLr #o~Q ;L; l%] c- ozh-º uhjksx%] LoLFk%_ uhjksx] LoLFk_healthy, one who is not sick.

fgrHkqo~Q (fo-) ¹fgra HkqÄ~Drs] mi- r- iq-] iz- fo- ,- o-º ;% fgrdja inkFk± Hk{k;fr_ fgrdj [kk|oLrq [kkus okyk_ one who eats nourishing food.

ferHkqo~Q (fo-) ¹fera HkqÄ~Drs mi- r- iq-] iz- fo- ,- o-º;% fera] ek=kkuqlkja ok [kknfr_lhfer ek=kkesa Hkkstu [kkus okyk_ one who eats food in limited quantity.

ÍrqHkqo~Q (fo-) ¹ÍRouqlkja HkqÄ~Drs] mi- r- iq- iz- fo- ,- o-º ;% ÍRouqowQya iF;a HkkstuaHk{k;fr_ Írq osQ vuqlkj mi;qÙkQ Hkkstu lsou djus okyk_one who eats food which is appropriate as per season.

iz;q×thr (fozQ-) ¹iz;qt~] fo- fy-] iz- iq- ,- o-º iz;ksxa oqQ;kZr~] [kknsr~_ iz;ksx djs] lsou djs_should take, should eat.

vuqorZrs (fozQ-) ¹vuq@o`r~] yV~ iz- iq- ,- o-º vuqljfr] iky;fr] vuqlj.k djrk gS] ikyu djrkgS_ follows.

vtkrkuke~ (fozQ-) ¹u tkrkuke~_ u×k~ r- iq- "k- c- o-º u mRiÂkuke~] tks iSnk ugha gq,] mudk]of those that are not born.

vuqRifÙkdje~ (fo-) ¹u mRifÙkdje~] u×k~ r- iq- iz- fo-] ,- o-º ;r~ fodkjku~ u mRikn;fr_ tks fodkjksadks mRi u djs_ that which may not cause (health hazards).

cgqiQye~ (fo-) ¹cgwfu iQykfu ;fLeu~ rr~ c- ozh- uiqa- iz- ,- o-º cgqfHk% iQyS% ;qÙkQe~_ cgqr iQyksaokyk_ abounding in fruits.

cqHkq{kk (la-) ¹Hkqt~ lu~ vk- L=kh- iz- ,- o-º HkksÙkqQe~ bPNk_ [kkus dh bPNk] Hkw[k_appetite, desire to eat.

vfrek=ke~ (fozQ-fo-) ¹ek=kk;k% vR;;%] v-º ek=kk;k% vkf/D;e~_ mfpr ek=kk ls vf/d_

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in excessive quantity.

y?kqrk (la) ¹y?kq ry~ L=kh- iz- ,- o-º 'kh?kzipu;ksX;rk] lqikP;rk_ [kk| inkFkZ dk gYdkiu_lightness of food; digestibility.

mfí"Ve~ (fo-) ¹mr~ fn'k~ ÙkQ uiaq iz- ,- o-º fufnZ"Ve~_ crk;k x;k gS_ has been told/described.

xfj"Be~ (fo-) ¹xq# b"Bu~ uiqa iz- ,- o-º ;r~ dfBur;k iP;rs rr~ (Hkkstue~)_ tks dfBurk lsips] Hkkjh_ heavy, difficult to digest.

o.kZdkfUrtude~ (fo-) ¹o.kZL; dkUrs% tude~ "k- r- iq- uiq- iz- ,- o-º o.kZL; lkSUn;ZL; mRiknde~_ :ijax fu[kkjus okyk_ that which enhances the beauty and complexion.

r`rh;% ikB%

laHkkstue~ (la) ¹le~ Hkqt~ Y;qV~ uiaq] iz- ,- o-º lgHkkstue~_ laxr esa theuk_ izhfrHkkst_eating together; a common meal or feast.

ladFkue~ (la) ¹le~ dFk~ Y;qV~] uiqa] iz- ,- o-º ijLija iszE.kk dFkksidFkue~_ fdlh fo"k; ij fcukfojks/ osQ ppkZ _ amicable conversation.

KkfrfHk% (la) ¹Kk fDru~ L=kh-] r`- c- o-º ifjtuS% lEcfU/fHk%_ fj'rsnkjksa ls_ with relatives.

rq"V% (fo-) ¹rq"k~ Dr] iqa] iz-] ,- o-º izlÂ% lUrks"k;qDr%_ happy; satisfied.

#"V% (fo-) ¹#"k~ Dr iqa] iz- ,- o-º {kqC/%_ ukjk”k_ angry; annoyed.

vO;ofLFkrfpÙkkuke~(fo-) ¹u O;ofLFkra fpÙka ;s"kka (c- ozh) _ fo vo LFkk Dr iqa] "k-] c-] o-º vfLFkjeulke~_ftu dk eu fLFkj ugha gS mudk_ of the persons with unsteady mind.

izlkn% (la) ¹iz ln~ ?k×k~ iqa] iz-] ,-] o-º vuqxzg%_ izlÂrk_ o`Qik_ favour.

rks;e~ (la) ¹uiqa] iz- ,- o-º tye~_ ikuh _ water.

i{e.kh (la) ¹i{eu~] uiqa] iz- f}- o-º us=k;ks% i{e.kh_ vka[kks dh iyosaQ_ eye lashes.

o`Qrf/;% (fo-) ¹o`Qrk (ifjfuf"Brk) /h% ;s"kka rs] (c- ozh%)º cqf¼eku~_ n`

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prqFkZ% ikB%

;'kks/ukuke~ (foñ) ¹;'k% ,o /ua ;s"kka rs"kke~] (c- ozh) iqa] "k- c- o-º dhfrZfoHkokuke~_ tks;'k dks lcls cM+k /u ekurs gSa_ Those who consider fame as the greatestwealth.

xjh;% (foñ) ¹xq#] bZ;l~] uiqa] iz-] ,- o-º loksZRo`Q"Ve~_ lc ls mÙke_ sublime.

vuqxPNu~ (foñ) ¹vuq] xe~] 'kr`] iqa- iz- ,- o-º vuqlju~_ ihNs tkrk gqvk_ following.

dydyfuukfnuh (foñ) ¹dydy fu] un~] ?k×k~] bu~] L=kh] iz-] ,- o-º dydya (e/qja) 'kCna oqQoZrh_dydy dk e/qj 'kCn djrh gqbZ_ making sweet sound of Kalkal.

iqjr% (vO;ñ) vxzs] le{ke~_ vkxs] lkeus_ in front of.

fgekPNÂ% (foñ) ¹fgesu vkPNÂ%] (r`- r-) vk Nn~ Dr] iqa] iz- ,- o-º fgesu vkPNkfnr%_ ciZQ ls

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vkrrk;h (fo-) ¹vkrrkf;u~ iq- iz- fo- ,- o-º vR;kpkjh] vR;kpkj djus okyk_one who torchers, cruel.

ikj.kk;S (la) ¹ikj.kk] L=kh- prq- ,- o-º ozrkUrs fozQ;ek.kk; Hkkstuk;_ ozr rksM+us osQ fy;s fd;stkus okys Hkkstu osQ fy;s_ food for breaking the fast.

vfu"Ve~ (fo-) ¹u b"Ve~] u×k~ r- iq- b"k~] ÙkQ] uiqa] f}- ,- o-º vfgre~] gkfue~_ uqdlku dks] {kfrdks _ harm.

#nzkStlk (la) ¹#nzL; vkstlk "k-r-iq_ vkstl~] iqa] r`- ,- o-º egknsoL; rstlk_ egknso dh 'kfÙkQls_ with the power of Lord Shiva.

rks"kf;rqe~ vgZfr (Nñ) ¹rq"k~] f.kp~] rqequ~º lUrq"Va drqZe~ leFkZ% _ izl djus osQ fy;s leFkZ gks_](can) satisfy.

({kq/ka) 'ke; (fozQ-) ¹'ke~] f.kp~] yksV~ e- iq- ,- o-º {kq/ka 'kkUrka oqQ#] Hkw[k feVkvks_satisfy (your) hunger.

,dkri=ke~ (fo-) ¹,de~ vkri=ka ;fLeu~ rr~_ c- ozh- uiqa- iz- ,- o-º ,dPN=ke~_ ,dN=k] pozQoÙkhZ(lkezkT;) _ sovereignty.

izHkqRoe~ (la-) ¹izHkq] Ro] uiqa] iz- ,- o-º LokfeRoe~_ vf/dkj_ authority.

o;% (la) ¹o;l~] uiqa- iz- ,- o-º vk;q%] mez] _ age.

gkrqe~ (v-) ¹gk] rqequ~º R;ÙkqQe~_ NksM+us osQ fy;s] for giving up.

fopkjew

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lEikn; (fozQ-) ¹le~] in~] f.kp~] yksV~] e- iq- ,- o-º lEiÂa oqQ#_ iwjk djks_ fulfill (your duty).

ek;kflag% (la) ¹ek;;k izdVho`Qr% flag% iq- iz- ,- o-º ek;k:ihflag%_ ek;koh flag] _appearing as lion.

ijhf{krqe~ (v-) ¹ifj] bZ{k~] rqequ~º ijh{kka drqZe~_ ij[kus osQ fy;s_ for testing.iVk{ksi% (la) ¹iVL; vk{ksi%] "k- rRiq- iz- ,- o-º ;ofudk;k% irue~_ ijns dk fxjuk_

fall of the curtain.

i×pe% ikB%

fodflre~ (fo-) ¹fo] dl~] Dr] uiqa] f}- ,- o-º iziqQYye~_ f[kyk gqvk_ Blooming.

m|re~ (fo-) ¹mr~] ;e~]