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Revolution and Nationalism,
1900-1939
Chapter 14
Mrs. Tucker World History
Victor Valley High School
Frayer Method Definition Picture or Icon
Vocabulary Term
Example/Characteristic Non-Example/Non- Characteristic
Proletariat Worker class whose only
value is their labor;
Lower working class middle class
Bolsheviks Radical faction that
supported committed revolutionaries willing to sacrifice all for change;
Radical Marxists group moderate Mensheviks
Provisional Government Temporary government
set up after the Czar was overthrown in the March Revolution;
Temporary Government Communist Government
Soviet Local councils of workers,
peasants, and soldiers;
Council President or Monarch
Communist Party Renamed Bolshevik party
describing Karl Marx classless society with workers in power;
Classless society run by a few Fascist or Capitalist
Five-Year Plans Economic plans by Stalin that
set impossibly high quotas of production of steel, coal, oil, and electricity and limited production of consumer goods to modernize.
Stalin’s economic plan- Market economy Command Economy
May Fourth Movement Demonstration when China
learned Treaty of Versailles gave Chinese held German territories to Japan;
Nationalist Demonstration Revolution
Kuomintang Chinese Nationalist Party
led by Sun Yixian and later Jiang Jieshi;
Nationalist and Democratic Communist Movement Movement
Long March Communist army fleeing the
Nationalist army by walking 6,000 miles from the South to the North;
Defensive strategy to Confrontational Battle avoid defeat;
Amritsar Massacre NationalistProtest against the
Rowlatt Acts; British fired on crowd of Indians, killing 400 and wounding 1,200;
Slaughter Peaceful Negotiations
Civil Disobedience Deliberate and public refusal
to obey an unjust law and non-violence to achieve independence;
Peaceful means for goals bloody, violent revolt
Salt March Organized walk to sea to collect
salt rather than buy it from the British or pay Salt tax;
Demonstration of defiance Violent or bloody revolt