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Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor Gerhard P. Fettweis Vodafone Chair Professor coordinators serial entrepreneurs 5G LAB GERMANY 5G Technology to enable the Tactile Internet

Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

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Page 1: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair ProfessorGerhard P. Fettweis Vodafone Chair Professor

coordinators

serial entrepreneurs

5G LAB GERMANY

5G Technology to enable the Tactile Internet

Page 2: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

Version without video

In order to keep the size of the pdf small this is the version without video.

If you are interested in the videos, please visit

www.5glab.de

2

Page 3: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

5G LAB GERMANY

Industry 4.0Driverless Cars / Transport / MobilitySmart GridsTactile Internet…

5G Use Cases

5G Technology to enable the Tactile Internet

Page 4: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

5G LAB GERMANY

Data RateSecurityReliabilityLatencyHeterogeneityMassive

5G Use Cases

5G Requirements

5G Technology to enable the Tactile Internet

Page 5: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

5G LAB GERMANY

5G Holistic View

Wireless Network

Silicon Cloud

5G Use Cases

5G Requirements

5G Technology to enable the Tactile Internet

Page 6: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

THE TACTILE INTERNETAND ITS MILLISECOND

Page 7: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

The Tactile Internet

Slide 7

Moving from 50ms round-trip time 1ms tomorrow

Page 8: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

Gaming: They were the first to recognize …

Page 9: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

Revolution Ahead: The Tactile Internet

≤ 4G:Ubiquitous Content Communications

Health & CareTraffic & MobilitySports & GymEdutainmentManufacturingSmart Grid…

5G:Ubiquitous Steering & Control Communications

Page 10: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

1-2 ms examples of today’s cars: ESC, ABS

Tomorrow: platooned ESC & ABS

Platooning

Page 11: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:
Page 12: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

5G REQUIREMENTS

Gerhard Fettweis

Page 13: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

5G – “Massive” Requirements

13

Stat

e of

the

art

Massive throughput

Massive reduction in latency

Massive sensing

Massive resilience

Massive safety and security

Massive fractal heterogeneity

> 10Gbit/s per user< 1ms RTT> 10k sensors per cell< 10−8 outage< 10−12 security10x10 heterogenity

Page 14: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

5G – “Massive” Requirements

14

Stat

e of

the

art

Massive throughput

Massive reduction in latency

Massive sensing

Massive resilience

Massive safety and security

Massive fractal heterogeneity

… and they are coupled!

Page 15: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

How can we realize 5G?

Multi-PathMulti-Link

Mobile Edge Cloud

New Air Interface

Data Rate

Latency

Security

Reliability

Heterogeneity Network Coding

Massive Compressed Sensing

Page 16: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

5G AGILE CLOUD

Page 17: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

Mobile Edge Cloud / Micro Cloud / Cloud

Page 18: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

compute

storage

networking

Communication and Control Units

Actuators and Sensors

Mobile Edge Cloud / Micro Cloud / Cloud

Page 19: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

4 elements with 16 odroids each equals 512 cores controlled by openstack

Implementation Mobile Edge Cloud

Page 20: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

5G NETWORK CODING

Page 21: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

S DRε1 ε2

Network Coding

Page 22: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

S DRε1 ε2

Network Coding

Encode Decode

(1-ε1)(1-ε2)Store and Forward

Reed SolomonLDPCLTRaptor

Page 23: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

S DRε1 ε2

(1-ε1)(1-ε2)Store and Forward

min{(1-ε1);(1-ε2)}Compute and Forward

Network Coding

Encode DecodeRecode

Reed SolomonLDPCLTRaptor

Network Coding

Page 24: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

Network Coding Summary

• New form of coding breaking with the end2end paradigm

• Introduces the RECODING functionality

• Versatile code: works with different complexity levels

• Should be applied in• Multi hop networks

• Multi path networks

• Mesh Networks

• Easily deployable with SDN/NFV

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Page 25: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

5G COMPRESSED SENSING

Page 26: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

Compressed Sensing

Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi-

camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality)

Objective: Combine CS and NC (analog and digital) in theory and

implementation to improve delay ↓, resilience ↑ and complexity ↓.

Agnostic combination CS/NC: Only individual gain per camera

(spatial correlation not exploited), reconstruction/decoding at the

sink resulting in high complexity

Proposed joint CS/NC design (analog and digital): Holistic in-

network processing based on compressed compute and forward

(CCF) with distributed partial decoding and clever protocol design

(active sensing).

SRC

SRC

SRC

SRC

SRC

SRC

SRC

SRC

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R R

R

Sink

Page 27: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

SRC

SRC

SRC

SRC

SRC

SRC

SRC

SRC

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R R

R

Active sensing

Active sensing

Compressed Sensing

Sink

Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi-

camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality)

Objective: Combine CS and NC (analog and digital) in theory and

implementation to improve delay ↓, resilience ↑ and complexity ↓.

Agnostic combination CS/NC: Only individual gain per camera

(spatial correlation not exploited), reconstruction/decoding at the

sink resulting in high complexity

Proposed joint CS/NC design (analog and digital): Holistic in-

network processing based on compressed compute and forward

(CCF) with distributed partial decoding and clever protocol design

(active sensing).

Page 28: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

Circuit Switched Networks

Communication Networks

Voice

Places

Page 29: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

Circuit Switched Networks

Communication Networks

Voice

Places

Page 30: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

Circuit Switched Networks

Rev

olut

ion

Packet Switched Networks

Communication Networks

Voice

Data

Voice

Places People

Page 31: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

Circuit Switched Networks

Rev

olut

ion

Packet Switched Networks

Communication Networks

RM3420 - Diversity / Multipath

Voice

Data

Voice

Places People

Page 32: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

Circuit Switched Networks

Rev

olut

ion

Use

Cas

es

Internet of Things (IoT)

Remote Cars

Robotics

Smart Grids

eHealth

Flying Internet

Tech

nica

l Cha

lleng

es

Massive throughput

Massive reduction in delay

Massive resilience

Massive safety & security

Massive heterogeneity

Massive sensing

Massive energy saving

Packet Switched Networks

Communication Networks

Voice

Data

Voice

Places People

Page 33: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

Circuit Switched Networks

Rev

olut

ion

Use

Cas

es

Internet of Things (IoT)

Remote Cars

Robotics

Smart Grids

eHealth

Flying Internet

Tech

nica

l Cha

lleng

es

Massive throughput

Massive reduction in delay

Massive resilience

Massive safety & security

Massive heterogeneity

Massive sensing

Massive energy saving

Packet Switched Networks

Communication Networks

Voice

Data

Voice

Places People

Page 34: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

Circuit Switched Networks

Rev

olut

ion

Use

Cas

es

Internet of Things (IoT)

Remote Cars

Robotics

Smart Grids

eHealth

Flying Internet

Tech

nica

l Cha

lleng

es

Massive throughput

Massive reduction in delay

Massive resilience

Massive safety & security

Massive heterogeneity

Massive sensing

Massive energy saving

Code Centric Networks

A

B

Packet Switched Networks

Communication Networks

Revolution

Voice

Data

Voice

Places People

Voice

Data

Control

Things

Page 35: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

5G LAB GERMANY

Page 36: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

36

5G LABGERMANY

5G Research on four Tracks

Mobile edge cloudSilicon systems

Tactile Internet applications

Wireless & Network

Page 37: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

Members on TracksWireless & Networking

track

Silicon systems track

Mobile edge cloud track

Tactile Internet application track

Gerhard Fettweis

Eduard Jorswieck

Frank Ellinger

Christel Baier

Rene Schüffny

Frank Fitzek

Leon Urbas

Christof FetzerUwe

Aßmann

Wolfgang Lehner Ercan

AltinsoyThorsten Strufe

Klaus Janschek

Dirk Plettemeier

Wolfgang Nagel

Hermann HärtigMichael Schröter Silvia Santini

Team of 500+ Researchers !!! Thomas Herlitzius

Page 38: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

Relevant Startups Generated by Team

38

Wireless trackSilicon systems track Mobile edge cloud

trackTactile Internet

application track

freedelity

Page 39: Frank Fitzek Deutsche Telekom Chair Professor · Compressed Sensing. Several 5G applications are possible, we focus on meshed multi - camera scenarios (e.g. augmented reality) Objective:

Summary

• Tactile Internet requires a new platform 5G

• New architecture • Mesh is dominant / Mobile Edge Cloud / Multi Link/Path

• New technologies• Network Coding / Compressed

• Integrated in SDN/NFV

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