Francis Snow HesseltineMedal of Honor Citation

On the night of December 28, 1863, Lieutenant Colonel Francis Hesseltine and 100 men embarked on the

gunboat Granite City and proceeded to the Matagorda Peninsula of Texas, where they landed through the surf in

the early morning to conduct a reconnaissance. Poor weather denied the small group further communication

with their supporting ships, and for two days the small force was required to continue their mission on their

own, and in the face of more than one thousand enemy cavalrymen. Lieutenant Colonel commanded his men

through repeated skirmished, beating back the enemy forces. On the second day the unit was heavily engaged,

but repulsed the Confederate forces. Expecting an attack the following morning, and unable to contact the ships,

Lieutenant Colonel Hesseltine had his men prepare fortifications. During the night two bonfires enabled the

Union gunboat Scioto to locate their position while the Granite City went for reinforcements. On December 30

the Union soldiers beat back each rebel assault and survived bombardment by the rebel gunboat J.G. Carr.

Lieutenant Colonel Hesseltine moved his forces down the Peninsula where, in a raging storm, they were picked

up by the Scioto, without having lost a man.

Source: Francis Snow Hesseltine. HomeofHeroes.com. 2014. 5 May 2014. http://www.homeofheroes.com/photos/1_civilwar/hesseltine_francis_bw.html