FPMR 2.4 Description

FlexiPacket MultiRadio Rel. 2.4

Product Description

A25000-A1600-B018-01-76P1

Issue: 1 Issue date: October 2011

2 A25000-A1600-B018-01-76P1Issue: 1 Issue date: October 2011

Product Description

The information in this document is subject to change without notice and describes only the product defined in the introduction of this documentation. This documentation is intended for the use of Nokia Siemens Networks customers only for the purposes of the agreement under which the document is submitted, and no part of it may be used, reproduced, modified or transmitted in any form or means without the prior written permission of Nokia Siemens Networks. The documentation has been prepared to be used by professional and properly trained personnel, and the customer assumes full responsibility when using it. Nokia Siemens Networks welcomes customer comments as part of the process of continuous development and improvement of the documentation.

The information or statements given in this documentation concerning the suitability, capacity, or performance of the mentioned hardware or software products are given "as is" and all liability arising in connection with such hardware or software products shall be defined conclusively and finally in a separate agreement between Nokia Siemens Networks and the customer. However, Nokia Siemens Networks has made all reasonable efforts to ensure that the instructions contained in the document are adequate and free of material errors and omissions. Nokia Siemens Networks will, if deemed necessary by Nokia Siemens Networks, explain issues which may not be covered by the document.

Nokia Siemens Networks will correct errors in this documentation as soon as possible. IN NO EVENT WILL NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS BE LIABLE FOR ERRORS IN THIS DOCUMEN-TATION OR FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL OR ANY LOSSES, SUCH AS BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF PROFIT, REVENUE, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY OR DATA,THAT MAY ARISE FROM THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IN IT.

This documentation and the product it describes are considered protected by copyrights and other intellectual property rights according to the applicable laws.

The wave logo is a trademark of Nokia Siemens Networks Oy. Nokia is a registered trademark of Nokia Corporation. Siemens is a registered trademark of Siemens AG.

Other product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks of their respective owners, and they are mentioned for identification purposes only.

Copyright © Nokia Siemens Networks 2011. All rights reserved.

f Important Notice on Product SafetyThis product may present safety risks due to laser, electricity, heat, and other sources of danger.

Only trained and qualified personnel may install, operate, maintain or otherwise handle this product and only after having carefully read the safety information applicable to this product.

The safety information is provided in the Safety Information section in the “Legal, Safety and Environmental Information” part of this document or documentation set.

The same text in German:

f Wichtiger Hinweis zur Produktsicherheit Von diesem Produkt können Gefahren durch Laser, Elektrizität, Hitzeentwicklung oder andere Gefahrenquellen ausgehen.

Installation, Betrieb, Wartung und sonstige Handhabung des Produktes darf nur durch geschultes und qualifiziertes Personal unter Beachtung der anwendbaren Sicherheits-anforderungen erfolgen.

Die Sicherheitsanforderungen finden Sie unter „Sicherheitshinweise“ im Teil „Legal, Safety and Environmental Information“ dieses Dokuments oder dieses Dokumentations-satzes.

A25000-A1600-B018-01-76P1Issue: 1 Issue date: October 2011

3

Product Description

Table of ContentsThis document has 161 pages.

1 Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131.1 Intended audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131.2 Structure of this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131.3 Symbols and conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141.4 History of changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151.5 Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161.6 RoHS compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2 FlexiPacket MultiRadio Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

3 Product structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383.1 FlexiPacket MultiRadio description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383.1.1 BB-modem board. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383.1.2 Power supply board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393.1.3 RF-IF board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393.1.4 Duplexer filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393.2 External interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393.3 Alternative connections to an Indoor Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413.4 Power Injector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433.5 Ethernet Repeater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443.5.1 Physical Ethernet functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463.6 Synchronization scenarios. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

4 Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504.1 Main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504.2 Adaptive Code and Modulation (ACM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504.3 ATPC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514.4 System types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514.4.1 1+0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514.4.2 1+0 Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524.4.3 2+0 Frequency Diversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524.4.4 2+0 XPIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534.4.5 1+1 Hot Standby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544.4.5.1 Two cables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544.4.5.2 Single cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554.4.6 1+1 Frequency Diversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564.4.7 1+1 Space Diversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574.5 Loopbacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584.5.1 PHY loopback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584.5.2 RF loopback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584.6 Ethernet Port Shutdown on Radio link failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594.7 Ethernet features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604.8 Quality of Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614.9 Modulation driven service add/drop (formerly known as “E1/T1 prioriza-

tion”). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624.10 2+0 Load balancing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62


Product Description

4.10.1 2+0 “maximum throughput” examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634.10.2 2+0 “minimum bandwidth” examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644.10.3 Comparison of the two modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654.10.4 Comparison with the HSBY system type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654.11 Header compression. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664.11.1 Header compression process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664.11.2 Overhead compression mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664.11.3 Overhead compression benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674.12 Performance monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674.12.1 Measurement points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674.12.2 Radio Synchronous Physical Interface (RSPI) Parameters . . . . . . . . . . 674.12.2.1 Received Power parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684.12.2.2 Transmitted Power parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684.12.2.3 ACM performances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684.12.3 Ethernet counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

5 Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

6 FlexiPacket MultiRadio Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726.1 General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726.2 IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726.3 DHCP Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736.4 Double Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736.5 Bridge mode operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

7 Mechanical structure and interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 747.1 FlexiPacket MultiRadio mechanical structure and interface . . . . . . . . . . 747.1.1 FlexiPacket MultiRadio layout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 747.1.2 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757.1.3 FlexiPacket MultiRadio flanges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757.1.4 Antenna interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777.1.5 FlexiPacket MultiRadio external connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787.1.5.1 Ethernet connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787.1.5.2 PS connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 797.1.5.3 AGC connector (RSSI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 807.1.5.4 ODU-ODU connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817.2 Indoor Power Injector mechanical structure and interface . . . . . . . . . . . 827.2.1 Mechanical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827.2.2 External connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827.2.2.1 Power Supply connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827.2.2.2 “IDU CABLE” RJ45 Connector (GbE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837.2.2.3 “ODU CABLE” RJ45 Connector (P+E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837.2.2.4 ALMs Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 847.2.2.5 LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 857.3 Outdoor Power Injector mechanical structure and interface . . . . . . . . . . 867.3.1 Mechanical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867.3.2 External connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867.3.2.1 Power Supply connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 877.3.2.2 “IDU CABLE” RJ45 Connector (GbE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87


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Product Description

7.3.2.3 “ODU CABLE” RJ45 Connector (P+E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 877.4 Ethernet Repeater mechanical structure and interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887.4.1 Mechanical characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887.4.2 External connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887.4.2.1 Power Supply connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897.4.2.2 ETH I/R RJ45 Connector (to Indoor Device) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897.4.2.3 ETH R/O RJ45 Connector (to FlexiPacket MultiRadio) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

8 FlexiPacket MultiRadio technical specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 918.1 Ethernet Throughput . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 918.1.1 ETSI market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 918.1.1.1 High Performance profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 918.1.1.2 High Throughput profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 998.1.2 NAM market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1038.1.2.1 High Performance profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1038.2 System configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1098.3 Electromagnetic compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1108.3.1 ETSI market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1108.3.2 NAM market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1118.4 Immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128.4.1 ETSI market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128.4.2 NAM market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128.5 Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1138.5.1 ETSI market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1138.5.2 NAM market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1138.6 Environmental standards and conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1148.7 Ethernet Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1158.8 Power Supply Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1158.9 Power supply voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1168.10 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1168.11 Frequency bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1168.12 Emission Spectrum Masks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1218.12.1 ETSI Reference masks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1218.12.2 NAM Reference masks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1238.12.2.1 FCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1238.12.2.2 IC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1238.13 RF parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1248.13.1 ETSI market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1248.13.2 NAM market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1288.14 3.5 GHz RF coax cable characteristics (FlexiPacket Radio to antenna) . .

1288.15 System gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1298.15.1 ETSI market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1298.15.2 NAM market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1318.16 XPIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1328.17 Interferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1328.18 ACM switching thresholds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1368.18.1 ETSI market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136


Product Description

8.18.2 NAM market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1378.19 Residual Bit Ratio (RBER) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

9 Power Injector technical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1389.1 Indoor Power Injector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1389.1.1 Indoor Power Injector DC input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1389.1.2 Indoor Power Injector Electromagnetic compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1389.1.3 Indoor Power Injector immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1389.1.4 Indoor Power Injector Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1409.1.4.1 ETSI market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1409.1.4.2 NAM market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1409.1.5 Indoor Power Injector environmental standards and conditions . . . . . . 1409.2 Outdoor Power Injector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1419.2.1 Outdoor Power Injector DC input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1419.2.2 Outdoor Power Injector Electromagnetic compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1419.2.3 Outdoor Power Injector immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1419.2.4 Outdoor Power Injector Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1429.2.4.1 ETSI market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1429.2.4.2 NAM market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1429.2.5 Outdoor Power Injector environmental standards and conditions . . . . 142

10 Ethernet Repeater technical specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14310.1 Ethernet Repeater DC input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14310.2 Ethernet Repeater Electromagnetic compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14310.3 Ethernet Repeater immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14310.4 Ethernet Repeater Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14410.5 Ethernet Repeater environmental standards and conditions . . . . . . . . 144

11 Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

12 Acronyms and abbreviations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156


7

Product Description

List of FiguresFigure 1 WEEE label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Figure 2 1+0 system with integrated antenna (6-38 GHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Figure 3 1+0 system with independent antenna (6-38 GHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Figure 4 1+0 system with independent antenna (3.5 GHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Figure 5 1+1 Hot Stand-by/1+1 FD (co-polar) system with integrated antenna

(6-38 GHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Figure 6 1+1 Hot Stand-by/1+1 FD (co-polar) system with independent antenna

(6-38 GHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26Figure 7 1+1 Hot Stand-by system (single cable) with integrated antenna

(6-38 GHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27Figure 8 1+1 Hot Stand-by system (single cable) with independent antenna

(6-38 GHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28Figure 9 1+1 FD (cross-polar) system with independent antenna (6-38 GHz) . . 29Figure 10 1+1 SD system with integrated antenna (6-38 GHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30Figure 11 2+0 XPIC/2+0 FD (cross-polar) system with independent antenna

(6-38 GHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Figure 12 2+0 XPIC system with independent antenna (3.5 GHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . 32Figure 13 2+0 XPIC/2+0 FD (cross-polar) system with integrated antenna (6-38 GHz)

33Figure 14 2+0 XPIC system (single cable) with independent antenna (6-38 GHz) 34Figure 15 2+0 XPIC system (single cable) with integrated antenna (6-38 GHz) . . 35Figure 16 Example of FlexiPacket MultiRadio with a 30 cm integrated antenna . . 36Figure 17 FlexiPacket MultiRadio functional view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38Figure 18 Indoor Device - ODU connection: alternative solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42Figure 19 Power Injector reference network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Figure 20 Power Injector building block (power part detail) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Figure 21 Ethernet Repeater use cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Figure 22 Ethernet Repeater block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Figure 23 1+0 Ring Topology: Example of Clock Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Figure 24 1+0 Ring Topology: Reaction to Radio Fading Affecting the ODU1-ODU3

Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49Figure 25 1+0 Ring Topology: Clock Protection after a Link Fading . . . . . . . . . . . 49Figure 26 ACM for traffic growing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50Figure 27 1+0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Figure 28 Ring Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52Figure 29 2+0 Frequency Diversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52Figure 30 2+0 XPIC (single cable) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54Figure 31 1+1 Hot Standby - Two cables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54Figure 32 1+1 Hot Standby - Two cables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Figure 33 1+1 Hot Standby - single cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Figure 34 1+1 Frequency Diversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56Figure 35 1+1 Frequency Diversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56Figure 36 1+1 Space Diversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Figure 37 1+1 Space Diversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Figure 38 FlexiPacket MultiRadio loopbacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58Figure 39 RF loopback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59


Product Description

Figure 40 Ethernet hierarchical frame formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Figure 41 QoS architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Figure 42 2+0 “maximum throughput” example 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63Figure 43 2+0 “maximum throughput” example 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Figure 44 2+0 “minimum bandwidth” example 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Figure 45 2+0 “minimum bandwidth” example 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Figure 46 Overhead compression mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Figure 47 Major measurement points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Figure 48 Typical application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70Figure 49 Integrated solution for the FlexiBTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71Figure 50 FlexiPacket MultiRadio (6 - 38 GHz). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74Figure 51 FlexiPacket MultiRadio (3.5 GHz). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74Figure 52 FlexiPacket MultiRadio RF flange view. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76Figure 53 FlexiPacket MultiRadio RF flange view (3.5 GHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76Figure 54 Adapter for FlexiHopper antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77Figure 55 FlexiPacket MultiRadio connector side view. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78Figure 56 Ethernet connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79Figure 57 PS connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80Figure 58 AGC connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80Figure 59 ODU-ODU connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81Figure 60 Power Injector (Indoor 4 ports) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Figure 61 PS connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Figure 62 IDU CABLE connector front view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83Figure 63 ODU CABLE connector front view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83Figure 64 ALMs connector front view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84Figure 65 Power Injector LEDs (per port) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85Figure 66 Ethernet Repeater. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86Figure 67 Ethernet Repeater. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88Figure 68 PS connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89Figure 69 ETH I/R connector front view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89Figure 70 ETH R/O connector front view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90Figure 71 Defining system gain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129


9

Product Description

List of TablesTable 1 Structure of this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Table 2 List of symbols and conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Table 3 History of changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Table 4 Modulations and channel bandwidths (ETSI market) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Table 5 Modulations and channel bandwidths (NAM market) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Table 6 System configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Table 7 Mixed link compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Table 8 Ingress counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69Table 9 Egress counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69Table 10 Policy based counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69Table 11 IP addressing scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72Table 12 MAC address scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72Table 13 FlexiPacket default addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72Table 14 Available parameters for DHCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73Table 15 FlexiPacket MultiRadio dimensions without antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75Table 16 FlexiPacket MultiRadio Flanges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75Table 17 Electrical interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78Table 18 Ethernet connector pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79Table 19 PS connector pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80Table 20 RSSI parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80Table 21 PS connector pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Table 22 IDU CABLE connector pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83Table 23 ODU CABLE connector pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83Table 24 ALMs connector pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84Table 25 PS connector pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87Table 26 IDU CABLE connector pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87Table 27 ODU CABLE connector pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87Table 28 PS connector pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89Table 29 ETH I/R connector pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89Table 30 ETH R/O connector pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90Table 31 7 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . . . 91Table 32 7 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . . . 91Table 33 7 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 1632, 2048, 4096 bytes) . . . 92Table 34 7 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 8192, 10240 bytes) . . . . . . . 92Table 35 14 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . . 92Table 36 14 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . . 93Table 37 14 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 1632, 2048, 4096 bytes) . . 93Table 38 14 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 8192, 10240 bytes) . . . . . . 93Table 39 28 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . . 94Table 40 28 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . . 94Table 41 28 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 1632, 2048, 4096 bytes) . . 94Table 42 28 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 8192, 10240 bytes) . . . . . . 95Table 43 40 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . . 95Table 44 40 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . . 95Table 45 40 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 1632, 2048, 4096 bytes) . . 96


Product Description

Table 46 40 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 8192, 10240 bytes) . . . . . . . 96Table 47 56 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . . . 96Table 48 56 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . . . 97Table 49 56 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 1632, 2048, 4096 bytes) . . . 97Table 50 56 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 8192, 10240 bytes) . . . . . . . 97Table 51 155 Mbps profile - 28 MHz (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . . . 98Table 52 155 Mbps profile - 28 MHz (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . . . 98Table 53 155 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 1632, 2048, 4096 bytes) . . 98Table 54 155 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 8192, 10240 bytes) . . . . . . 98Table 55 3.5 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . . 99Table 56 3.5 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . . 99Table 57 3.5 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 1632, 2048, 4096 bytes) . . 99Table 58 3.5 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 8192, 10240 bytes) . . . . . 100Table 59 14 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . . 100Table 60 14 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . . 100Table 61 14 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 1632, 2048, 4096 bytes) . . 101Table 62 14 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 8192, 10240 bytes) . . . . . . 101Table 63 56 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . . 101Table 64 56 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . . 102Table 65 56 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 1632, 2048, 4096 bytes) . . 102Table 66 56 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 8192, 10240 bytes) . . . . . . 102Table 67 10 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . . 103Table 68 10 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . . 103Table 69 10 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 2048, 4096, 8192 bytes) . . 104Table 70 10 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 10240 bytes) . . . . . . . . . . . 104Table 71 20 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . . 104Table 72 20 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . . 105Table 73 20 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 2048, 4096, 8192 bytes) . . 105Table 74 20 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 10240 bytes) . . . . . . . . . . . 105Table 75 30 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . . 106Table 76 30 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . . 106Table 77 30 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 2048, 4096, 8192 bytes) . . 106Table 78 30 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 10240 bytes) . . . . . . . . . . . 107Table 79 40 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . . 107Table 80 40 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . . 107Table 81 40 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 2048, 4096, 8192 bytes) . . 108Table 82 40 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 10240 bytes) . . . . . . . . . . . 108Table 83 50 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes) . . . . . . 108Table 84 50 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes) . . . 109Table 85 50 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 2048, 4096, 8192 bytes) . . 109Table 86 50 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 10240 bytes) . . . . . . . . . . . 109Table 87 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110Table 88 Radiated emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110Table 89 Conducted emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111Table 90 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111Table 91 Enclosure immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112Table 92 Cable immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112


11

Product Description

Table 93 ETSI market safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113Table 94 NAM market safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113Table 95 Environmental standards and conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114Table 96 Ethernet cable requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115Table 97 Power supply requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115Table 98 FlexiPacket MultiRadio power supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116Table 99 Frequency bands and duplex spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116Table 100 Frequency tuning range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117Table 101 Frequency adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120Table 102 ETSI Reference masks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121Table 103 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123Table 104 Typical transmit power at antenna connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124Table 105 Transmit power stability and adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126Table 106 Maximum receiver power level range at antenna connector . . . . . . . 126Table 107 Noise Figure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127Table 108 Typical transmit power at antenna connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128Table 109 System gain (BER 10-6) (Typical values) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129Table 110 System gain (BER 10-6) (Typical values) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131Table 111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132Table 112 Co-channel interference 1 dB @ BER 10-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132Table 113 Co-channel interference 3 dB @ BER 10-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133Table 114 Adjacent-channel interference 1 dB @ BER 10-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133Table 115 Adjacent-channel interference 3 dB @ BER 10-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134Table 116 NFD 1st channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134Table 117 NFD 2nd channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135Table 118 ACM switching thresholds (ETSI market) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136Table 119 ACM switching thresholds (NAM market) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137Table 120 Residual bit error ratio (RBER) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137Table 121 DC input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138Table 122 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138Table 123 Enclosure immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138Table 124 Ethernet interface immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139Table 125 P+E interface immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139Table 126 DC Power supply interface immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139Table 127 ETSI market safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140Table 128 NAM market safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140Table 129 Environmental standards and conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140Table 130 DC input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141Table 131 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141Table 132 Enclosure immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141Table 133 Ethernet and Power Supply interface immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141Table 134 ETSI market safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142Table 135 NAM market safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142Table 136 Environmental standards and conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142Table 137 DC input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143Table 138 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143Table 139 Enclosure immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143


Product Description

Table 140 Ethernet and Power Supply interface immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143Table 141 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144Table 142 Environmental standards and conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144Table 143 Frequency allocation (ITU-R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145Table 144 CEPT recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146Table 145 FCC/IC recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146Table 146 Radio transmission (CENELEC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147Table 147 Radio transmission (ETSI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148Table 148 Synchronisation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148Table 149 Environment (ETSI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149Table 150 Environment (CENELEC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151Table 151 Environment (FCC/IC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152Table 152 IEC recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153Table 153 European Directives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153Table 154 ITU recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154Table 155 IEEE recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155


13

Product Description Preface

1 PrefaceThis document provides the technical description and the technical specifications of the FlexiPacket MultiRadio, operating in the 3.5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18, 23, 26, 28, 32 and 38 GHz RF bands for ETSI market and in the 6, 11, 18 and 23 GHz RF bands for NAM market.

t The Product Description does not contain any instructions to be carried out.

1.1 Intended audienceThis document is intended to the radio network planners and to the technicians in charge to operate and maintain the FlexiPacket MultiRadio.

1.2 Structure of this documentThe document is divided into the following main chapters:

Chapter Title Subject

Chapter 1 Preface Provides an introduction and overview of this Product Description

Chapter 2 FlexiPacket MultiRadio Overview

Provides an overview on the Flexi-Packet MultiRadio

Chapter 3 Product structure Provides a description of the units of the equipment

Chapter 4 Features Provides the main features

Chapter 5 Applications Provides the main applications that can be implemented with the FlexiPacket MultiRadio

Chapter 6 FlexiPacket MultiRadio Man-agement

Provides the information regarding the management of the FlexiPacket Multi-Radio

Chapter 7 Mechanical structure and interface

Provides the information regarding the structure and the external interfaces of the FlexiPacket MultiRadio

Chapter 8 FlexiPacket MultiRadio techni-cal specifications

Lists the technical data of the Flexi-Packet MultiRadio

Chapter 9 Power Injector technical spec-ifications

Lists the technical data of the Power Injector

Chapter 10 Ethernet Repeater technical specifications

Lists the technical data of the Ethernet Repeater

Chapter 11 Standards Lists the standards

Table 1 Structure of this document


Product DescriptionPreface

1.3 Symbols and conventionsThe following symbols and mark-up conventions are used in this document:

Chapter 12 Acronyms and abbreviations Lists the acronyms and abbreviations used in this document

Chapter Title Subject

Table 1 Structure of this document (Cont.)

Representation Meaning

fDANGER!

fWARNING!

fCAUTION!

A safety message indicates a dangerous situation where personal injury is possible.

The keywords denote hazard levels with the following meaning:

DANGER! - Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious (irreversible) personal injury.

WARNING! - Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious (irreversible) personal injury.

CAUTION! - Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate (reversible) personal injury.

w NOTICE: A property damage message indicates a hazard that may result in equipment damage, data loss, traffic interruption, and so on.

g A note provides important information related to the topic, for example, not obvious exceptions to a rule or side effects.

t A tip provides additional information related to the topic which is not essential in the context, but given for convenience.

Bold • All names of graphical user interface (GUI) objects, such as windows, field names, buttons, and so on.Example: Select the Full Screen check box and press OK.

• Terms and abbreviations which are linked to an entry in the glossary and list of abbreviations respectively

• Important key words

Italic • Files, folders, and file system paths.Example: /usr/etc/sbin/ftpd.exe

• Emphasized words

Table 2 List of symbols and conventions


15

Product Description Preface

Screenshots of the graphical user interface are examples only to illustrate principles. This especially applies to a software version number visible in a screenshot.

1.4 History of changes

typewriter • Input to be typed in a command line or a GUI field.Examples:ping -t 192.168.0.1Enter World in the Domain field.

• Output from a command, error messages, content of a status line, and so on

• File content, such as program sources, scripts, logs, and settings

<angle brackets> Placeholders, for example as part of a file name or field value.

Examples:<picture name>.png or <ip address>:<port number>

[square brackets] A key to be pressed on a PC keyboard, for example [F11].

Keys to be pressed simultaneously are concatenated with a “+” sign, for example [CTRL]+[ALT]+[DEL].

Keys to be pressed one after another are concatenated with spaces, for example [ESC] [SPACE] [M].

> The greater than symbol “>” is used to concatenate a series of GUI items in order to depict a GUI path. This is an abridged pre-sentation of a procedure to be carried out in order to perform an action or display a window or dialog box.

Examples:

A simple menu path: File > Save as ...A more complex GUI path:> Nokia Siemens Networks TransNet window > File menu > Change Password command > Change Password dialog box

x(in card names)

For convenience, card names are sometimes listed with a lower case x variable, in order to concisely represent multiple cards.

Example:

I01T40G-x (is to be interpreted as I01T40G-1 and I01T40G-2)

Representation Meaning

Table 2 List of symbols and conventions (Cont.)

Issue Issue date Remarks

1 October 2011 1st version

Table 3 History of changes


Product DescriptionPreface

1.5 Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)All waste electrical and electronic products must be disposed of separately from the municipal waste stream via designated collection facilities appointed by the government or the local authorities. The WEEE label (see Figure 1) is applied to all such devices.

Figure 1 WEEE label

The correct disposal and separate collection of waste equipment will help prevent poten-tial negative consequences for the environment and human health. It is a precondition for reuse and recycling of used electrical and electronic equipment.

For more detailed information about disposal of such equipment, please contact Nokia Siemens Networks.

The above statements are fully valid only for equipment installed in the countries of the European Union and is covered by the directive 2002/96/EC. Countries outside the European Union may have other regulations regarding the disposal of electrical and electronic equipment.

1.6 RoHS complianceFlexiPacket MultiRadio complies with the European Union RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC on the restriction of use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment.

The directive applies to the use of lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, poly-brominated biphenyls (PBB), and polybrominated diphenylethers (PBDE) in electrical and electronic equipment put on the market after 1 July 2006.

Materials usage information on Nokia Siemens Networks Electronic Information Products imported or sold in the People’s Republic of ChinaFlexiPacket MultiRadio complies with the Chinese standard SJ/T 11364-2006 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equip-ment. The standard applies to the use of lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chro-mium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB), and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) in electrical and electronic equipment put on the market after 1 March 2007.


17

Product Description FlexiPacket MultiRadio Overview

2 FlexiPacket MultiRadio OverviewFlexiPacket MultiRadio is a reliable and flexible microwave radio, which efficently trans-ports Ethernet traffic in RF bands from 3.5 GHz up to 38 GHz. FlexiPacket MultiRadio can be used in different transmission networks: mobile networks, fixed networks or private networks.

FlexiPacket MultiRadio is the outdoor unit of Nokia Siemens Networks FlexiPacket Microwave: a new packet microwave system designed to meet the requirements of evolved transport networks with the target of minimizing the operator Total Ownership Costs. FlexiPacket Microwave joins together the benefits of an advanced scalable microwave radio and of a real carrier grade Ethernet nodal solution.

FlexiPacket Microwave is the means of deploying a cost-effective microwave infrastruc-ture for 3G, WiMAX and LTE backhaul, high speed wireless Internet networks, fixed broadband access backhaul and private wireless networks.

FlexiPacket Microwave is the right solution to design advanced mobile backhaul networks based on Ethernet transport. The solution is conceived both for pure packet and hybrid (TDM+packet) networks.

FlexiPacket Microwave includes:

• FlexiPacket MultiRadio (a fully outdoor microwave radio) • Nokia Siemens Networks Carrier Ethernet switch.

Four hardware versions of the Nokia Siemens Networks Carrier Ethernet switch are available:

• FlexiPacket FirstMile 200, compact version for tail sites and small hubs • FlexiPacket Hub 800, modular version for tail sites and small hubs • FlexiPacket Hub 1200, half-modular version for tail sites and small hubs • FlexiPacket Hub 2200, modular version for large hub sites

FlexiPacket Hub is a carrier grade Ethernet switch, which supports multiple radio direc-tions. The resulting solution is a best-in-class microwave radio node.

In an unmatched compact design, it offers advanced Ethernet processing features as well as maximum flexibility to support TDM traffic via circuit emulation.

Access interfaces include Fast and Gigabit Ethernet, E1/T1 and channelized STM-1/OC-3.

Unique reliability is achieved thanks to the state of the art technology and support of pro-tected configurations, TDM tributary protection and Ethernet protection.

The modular architecture makes FlexiPacket Hub very flexible and pay-as-you-grow. Additionally, the FlexiPacket Hub, as part of the Nokia Siemens Networks Carrier Ethernet portfolio, allows a smooth integration in the network, ensuring end to end QoS and easy provisioning.

FlexiPacket FirstMile is a compact indoor device optimized for tail (one radio direction) and chain (two radio directions) applications.

Moreover the FlexiPacket MultiRadio can be connected to a third-party Indoor Unit via a standard Ethernet interface.

t In this document the term “Indoor Device” is used generally as reference to any Indoor equipment connected to the FlexiPacket MultiRadio.


Product DescriptionFlexiPacket MultiRadio Overview

Integration with FlexiBTSThe FlexiPacket MultiRadio can be integrated in the FlexiBTS. With this approach an expensive site support cabinet is not necessary, so the site space is reduced and the flexibility to select a site is higher.

Customer benefitsThe innovative outdoor unit design, with GbE standard interface, opens the way to real cost optimization in the backhaul network. FlexiPacket MultiRadio may be used in stand-alone configuration (i.e. w/o dedicated indoor units), particularly useful in tail sites enabling direct interconnection to Base Stations. In 3G sites with Ethernet NodeBs, the FlexiPacket MultiRadio can be connected directly to the Ethernet interface of the NodeB.

The overall network CAPEX is minimized, thanks to the fully outdoor solution in the cell site and the compact node solution in hub sites. In hub site, a real pay-as-you-grow solution is guaranteed by the flexible architecture of the FlexiPacket Microwave, both in terms of number of outdoor units and of indoor unit line cards.

Moreover the scalability of the radio allows using the same platform throughout the network, with both investment and operation savings.

The use of the Adaptive Code and Modulation allows operators to exploit the RF spectrum in a most efficient way by transporting more traffic in the same radio channel.

System featuresThe main characteristics of the FlexiPacket MultiRadio are:

• Zero Footprint microwave equipment • built-in XPIC capability • Advanced QoS with 8 queues • Header compression for increased throughput • 2+0 with link aggregation • 1+1 HSBY, Frequency Diversity, Space Diversity • L1 Ethernet throughput up to 450 Mbit/s • modulations from 4 QAM to 256 QAM, adaptive and static • standard Ethernet electrical interface (for traffic and supervision) • Ethernet jumbo frame support • from 3.5 GHz up to 38 GHz frequency bands (3.5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18, 23, 26, 28,

32 and 38 GHz RF bands for ETSI market and 6, 11, 18 and 23 GHz RF bands for NAM market).


19


Modulations and Channel bandwidths

t Channel bandwidth 3.5 MHz applies only to 3.5 GHz band.

t Channel bandwidths 13.75 MHz, 27.5 MHz and 55 MHz apply only to 18 GHz band.

Modulation Channel bandwidths

3.5 MHz 7 MHz 13.75/14 MHz 27.5/28 MHz 40MHz 55/56 MHz

4 QAM x x x x x x

16 QAM x x x x x x

32 QAM x x x x x x

64 QAM x x x x x x

128 QAM - x x x x x

256 QAM - x x x x x

Table 4 Modulations and channel bandwidths (ETSI market)

Modulation Channel bandwidths

10 MHz 20 MHz 30 MHz 40 MHz 50 MHz 56 MHz

4 QAM x x x x x x

16 QAM x x x x x x

32 QAM x x x x x x

64 QAM x x x x x x

128 QAM x x x x x x

256 QAM x x x x x x

Table 5 Modulations and channel bandwidths (NAM market)



System configurationsThe equipment is available with the configurations listed in Table 6.

The configurations are available with an integrated antenna or with an independent antenna.

t The available configurations for 3.5 GHz are 1+0 and 2+0 XPIC only.

t Note 1 - In order to provide resilience against hardware failures FlexiPacket MultiRadio supports two different behaviours according to the type of IDU which the FlexiPacket MultiRadio is connected to:

• HW Protection mode 1 (CCM based): for interoperability with IDUs, which support the protection mechanism (Ax200 and FirstMile).

• HW Protection mode 3 (Standalone): for interoperability with a generic L2 Bridge which supports the normal behavior specified in IEEE 802.1D (i.e. Learning, For-warding, Filtering, and xSTP) and in 802.1Q (VLAN tagging). Basic requirements for the L2 Bridge: • MAC Learning subject to aging time • Frame Forwarding based upon MAC Destination Address (with flooding for DA

not contained in the FDB (Filtering Database) and for non-unicast frames) • Support of VLAN based tunnel between the ports where the ODUs are con-

nected to: the tunnel must be a point to point connection even for multicast frames (P-CCMs)

• FDB flushing upon L1 link loss • xSTP protocol

Configuration Hw protection

Mode (Note 1)

ETSI supported

system type

NAM supported

system type

Ref. to Figure

1+0/1+0 Ring - x x Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4

1+1 Hot Stand-by - two cables

mode1 x x Figure 5, Figure 6

mode3(Note 2)

x -

1+1 Hot Stand-by - single cable

- x - Figure 7, Figure 8

1+1 FD - two cables mode1 x x Figure 5, Figure 6, Figure 9

1+1 SD - two cables mode1 x - Figure 10

2+0 FD - two cables mode1 x x Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13

2+0 XPIC - two cables mode1 x x Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13

mode3(Note 3)

x -

2+0 XPIC - single cable - x - Figure 14, Figure 15

Table 6 System configurations


21


t Note 2 - The IDU is unaware of the presence of a protected radio link (1+1 HSBY) and the functioning of the system entirely relies upon MAC address bridging.

The decision about which ODU is active at a given moment is taken autonomously by the ODUs according to the configurations (Main/Protection and Revertive/Unrevertive) and the status of the ODU alarms (both HW failure and link loss alarms). No explicit noti-fication of the active link is sent to the IDU.

The IDU sends the traffic to the ODU according to the learning algorithm.

This mode of operation requires the presence of the ODU-ODU cable for the dialog between the 2 ODUs.

t Note 3 - One ODU acts as Master and the other one as Slave. All the traffic from the IDU is sent on the cable of the Master ODU, which is in charge to split the traffic over its radio channel and over the radio channel of the Slave ODU (through the ODU-ODU cable).

In case of failure of the Master ODU the Slave ODU becomes active and the traffic from IDU transits on the cable of the Slave.

Mixed link compatiblityIn the present release the allowed mixed-link configurations are listed in Table 7 ("C" boxes).

System Types 1+0 1+1 HSBY 2c

1+1 FD 2c

1+1 SD 2c

2+0 XPIC 2c

2+0 FD 2c

2+0 XPIC 1c

1+1 HSBY 1c

1+0 Ring

1+0 C C C C C

1+1 HSBY 2c C C C C C

1+1 FD 2c C

1+1 SD 2c C C C C

2+0 XPIC 2c C C

2+0 FD 2c C

2+0 XPIC 1c C C

1+1 HSBY 1c C C C C C

1+0 Ring C C C C C

Table 7 Mixed link compatibility



Figure 2 1+0 system with integrated antenna (6-38 GHz)


23


Figure 3 1+0 system with independent antenna (6-38 GHz)



Figure 4 1+0 system with independent antenna (3.5 GHz)


25


Figure 5 1+1 Hot Stand-by/1+1 FD (co-polar) system with integrated antenna (6-38 GHz)



Figure 6 1+1 Hot Stand-by/1+1 FD (co-polar) system with independent antenna(6-38 GHz)


27


Figure 7 1+1 Hot Stand-by system (single cable) with integrated antenna (6-38 GHz)



Figure 8 1+1 Hot Stand-by system (single cable) with independent antenna(6-38 GHz)


29


Figure 9 1+1 FD (cross-polar) system with independent antenna (6-38 GHz)



Figure 10 1+1 SD system with integrated antenna (6-38 GHz)


31


Figure 11 2+0 XPIC/2+0 FD (cross-polar) system with independent antenna (6-38 GHz)



Figure 12 2+0 XPIC system with independent antenna (3.5 GHz)


33


Figure 13 2+0 XPIC/2+0 FD (cross-polar) system with integrated antenna (6-38 GHz)



Figure 14 2+0 XPIC system (single cable) with independent antenna (6-38 GHz)


35


Figure 15 2+0 XPIC system (single cable) with integrated antenna (6-38 GHz)



Antenna compatibilityFlexiPacket MultiRadio is compatible with the XD antennas.

For the compatibility with the FlexiHopper antennas a special adapter (to be installed on the FlexiPacket MultiRadio) is available.

For more information refer to par. 7.1.4 Antenna interface.

Antennas Single polarization and dual polarization antennas are available.

FlexiPacket antennas are sized: 20, 30, 60, 80, 100, 120 and 180 cm.

The polarisation of the single polarization antenna can be easily changed by rotating the FlexiPacket MultiRadio and the antenna feeder through 90°.

The FlexiPacket MultiRadio can be directly connected to a single antenna. No wave-guides are needed. The mount provides means to easily align the system of antenna and FlexiPacket MultiRadio horizontally and vertically.

All antennas can be used separately by connecting a flexible (or alternatively elliptical) waveguide between the antenna and the FlexiPacket MultiRadio.

Figure 16 Example of FlexiPacket MultiRadio with a 30 cm integrated antenna


37


InstallationFlexiPacket MultiRadio can be installed on roof, wall, or pole. The FlexiPacket antenna can be installed on either side of a pole. Normally, no loose parts are needed in the installation. FlexiPacket MultiRadio and the corresponding antenna are so designed that their RF ports correctly align in the selected polarization (vertical or horizontal).

Connectors and cablingFlexiPacket MultiRadio can be connected to the Indoor Section through:

• a single Ethernet cable, if the Power+Ethernet (P+E) solution is implemented • or through 2 cables, if a dedicated cable for power supply is preferred

The Ethernet connector and the Power Supply connector are Amphenol multipolar con-nectors.

FlexiPacket MultiRadio has also one RSSI voltage measurement connector. RSSI voltage measurement is required when aligning the antenna.

In the configurations with two FlexiPacket MultiRadios the two FlexiPacket MultiRadios are connected through a proprietary cable (5 m or 10 m).

ConsumptionThe FlexiPacket MultiRadio typical power consumption is in the range 35 W-40 W depending on the RF band, which results in high reliability and a long running time on battery backup.

Management systemFlexiPacket MultiRadio is managed "In-band" using a WebLCT and/or via Netviewer Element Manager. "In-band management" means that all the Ethernet frames, regard-ing the management functions, are transmitted on the Ethernet interface used also for the traffic.


Product DescriptionProduct structure

3 Product structure

3.1 FlexiPacket MultiRadio descriptionFigure 17 shows the top-level block diagram. FlexiPacket MultiRadio includes four func-tional units:

• BB-Modem board • Power supply unit • RF/IF unit • Duplexer filter (DPX)

Figure 17 FlexiPacket MultiRadio functional view

3.1.1 BB-modem boardThe BB-Modem board consists of:

• Gigabit Ethernet Physical Layer • L2 Switch • Microprocessor • Baseband Unit • Modem Unit

The Gigabit Ethernet Physical Layer supports a 10/100/1000 Base-T interface towards the Gigabit Ethernet and exposes a GMII interface to the L2 Switch. It is Synchronous Ethernet compliant.

The L2 Switch implements basic switching and its function is to separate management traffic directed to/from the Microcontroller from the rest of the traffic.

The Baseband unit implements the main Data Plane functions such as VLAN splitting, Ethernet QoS, payload framing.

The Modem consists of a Tx and Rx section.

The Tx section includes an LDPC encoder, a constellator mapper, and a modulator.


39

Product Description Product structure

The Rx section includes a demodulator, for tuning, synchronizing and equalizing the received signal, and a decoder for demapping and error correction.

The Modem cooperates with the Baseband section to manage Adaptive Code and Mod-ulation (ACM), and ATPC function.

3.1.2 Power supply boardThe Power supply board receives power supply voltage from the GbE Interface (P+E) or the PS interface. It generates tertiary voltage sources which are stabilized, monitored and distributed to the other sections of the BB-Modem board and the RF-IF unit.

3.1.3 RF-IF boardThe RF-IF board performs the following functions:

• on the Tx side, it converts the modulated signals (in-phase and in-quadrature) through an intermediate frequency or directly to radio frequency. In addition it adjusts RF Transmitted Power level without excessive power distortion;

• on the Rx side, the RF-IF unit amplifies the radio frequency signal (coming from the diplexer) introducing a low noise figure; it filters and converts the RF signal to 'in phase' and 'in quadrature' baseband signals;

• monitoring and control functions by means of RF micro-processor.

3.1.4 Duplexer filterThe Duplexer filter separates the RF Tx signal from the RF Rx signal.

3.2 External interfacesFlexiPacket MultiRadio is provided with six interfaces:

• Cable Interface • Power Supply • Antenna • AGC • Grounding Point • ODU-ODU

• Cable Interface: is an Electrical Gigabit Ethernet interface with Power + Ethernet (P+E). It connects FlexiPacket MultiRadio to the Indoor Unit (FlexiPacket Hub or an Indoor Device). Its function is to transmit data stream from the Indoor Unit to the Flexi-Packet MultiRadio and viceversa, and to carry DC power supply.

• Power Supply Interface: carries -48VDC power only, and it is in alternative to P+E. • AGC: connector to measure the RSSI (Receiver Signal Strength Indication). It is

useful during installation for correct alignment of the antenna. • Antenna: this interface connects the FlexiPacket MultiRadio to the antenna. The

FlexiPacket MultiRadio is available with two different mechanical compatibilities: XD compatibility and FH compatibility.

• Grounding point: this point must be connected to ground.



• ODU-ODU: this connector is used in the configurations with two FlexiPacket Multi-Radios to connect through a cable the two FlexiPacket MultiRadios. The intercon-nection cable transports the Ethernet traffic, synchronization and XPIC data (according to the configuration).


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3.3 Alternative connections to an Indoor DeviceThe Indoor Device is a third-party Indoor Unit, which must be connected to the Flexi-Packet MultiRadio. It is a device with the features of a Carrier Ethernet Switch.

Figure 18 shows 5 different ways for connecting the FlexiPacket MultiRadio to an Indoor Device.

• alternative (a): the connection distance is shorter than 100m (Ethernet standard upper limit) and the Indoor Device has its own P+E interface. The Power Supply Unit (PSU) provides the power directly to the Indoor Device. The latter converts it into an appropriate DC voltage, which will be delivered over the Ethernet cable together with GbE data interface according to P+E specifications.

• alternative (b): the connection distance is shorter than 100m (Ethernet standard upper limit) and the Indoor Device has not its own P+E interface. The Power Supply Unit (PSU) provides the -48V DC power directly to the FlexiPacket MultiRadio through the PS interface; the Indoor Device provides the Ethernet communication through a GbE interface. With regard to system installation this solution needs two cables between the Indoor Device and the FlexiPacket MultiRadio.

t The Indoor Device must have the outdoor protection at the output.

• alternative (c): the connection distance is shorter than 100m (Ethernet standard upper limit) and the Indoor Device has not its own P+E interface. If the single cable between the Indoor Device and the FlexiPacket MultiRadio is a must, a Power injector device is used to insert power onto an Ethernet cable. Two types of Power Injector are available: Indoor Power Injector (to interface up to 4 FlexiPacket Multi-Radios) and Outdoor Power Injector (to interface 1 FlexiPacket MultiRadio). In Figure 18 only the Indoor Power Injector is shown.

• alternative (d): the connection distance is longer than 100m. In this case a Ethernet Repeater device is used to extend the Ethernet standard limit up to 200m. The Ethernet Repeater device also forwards the Power Supply.

• alternative (e): the connection distance is longer than 200m. In this scenario two Ethernet Repeaters are used to cover distances between the Indoor Device and the FlexiPacket MultiRadio of up to 300m.

t The description of the Power Injector is provided in paragraph 3.4 on page 43.

t The description of the Repeater is provided in paragraph 3.5 on page 44.



Figure 18 Indoor Device - ODU connection: alternative solutions

t The PSU is any Power Supply Unit available in the site.


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t Note 1: In this case the Indoor Device must be a FlexiPacket Hub with the outdoor pro-tection at the output.

t Note 2: The Indoor Device must have the outdoor protection at the output.

3.4 Power InjectorThe Power Injector has been designed to deliver the DC power supply to FlexiPacket MultiRadio by using the same cable carrying the Ethernet traffic.

Two types of Power Injector are available: Indoor Power Injector and Outdoor Power Injector.

The Power Injector receives at the input the Ethernet traffic and the power supply on two dedicated connectors and sends to the output on one connector the Power Supply + Ethernet Traffic.

The Indoor Power Injector can supply up to 4 FlexiPacket MultiRadios.

The Outdoor Power Injector can supply 1 FlexiPacket MultiRadio.

The Power Supply Sources can be two to provide power supply redundancy.

The Adopted solution is based on direct -48V on Eth cable without any additional power consumption.

The reference network is shown in Figure 19.

The technique for supplying DC power to FlexiPacket MultiRadio is basically a circuit in which the DC voltage is applied equally to two signal conductors. It is achieved by applying the DC power using the centre tap of Ethernet transformers. All the four Ethernet pairs are used for powering purpose in "phantom feeding" mode. The DC power is removed from the signal at FlexiPacket MultiRadio using a corresponding set of Ethernet transformers.

The Power Interface block scheme is shown in Figure 20. To simplify the scheme only one Ethernet interface is shown in the Figure.

The Power source on the Power Injector provides the voltage to FlexiPacket MultiRadio. The FlexiPacket MultiRadio gives a controlled turn-on for the delivered voltage in order to limit inrush current and prevent glitches on the power supply rails, that can damage connectors and components. The Power Injector continuously performs a load control to detect abnormal working conditions. Short circuit protection is provided. If a short-circuit condition occurs, the power source reduces voltage output to zero, but the voltage is partially applied again for a short period of time in order to detect the restoration of the normal working condition.

Also under-current condition (a cable disconnection for example) is monitored. Under-current condition monitoring on Power Source is similar to short circuit case. Cable inter-face (Figure 19) is in charge to manage current and load dynamics.

A filtering network is implemented over power lines to avoid disturbances over Ethernet signal and vice-versa.



Figure 19 Power Injector reference network

Figure 20 Power Injector building block (power part detail)

3.5 Ethernet RepeaterThe Ethernet Repeater is a device capable of extending the Ethernet connection length over the standard limit. This is necessary when the distance between the Indoor Device and the FlexiPacket MultiRadio is longer than 100m. It is designed for outdoor environ-ment. In order to satisfy IP65 requirement, the Ethernet Repeater is built with an outdoor mechanical casing with dedicated cable glands. The device manages a single Indoor Device-FlexiPacket MultiRadio connection: in protected configurations, two Ethernet Repeaters are needed to handle two Indoor-Outdoor links (i.e., one Ethernet Repeater for each FlexiPacket MultiRadio). A block diagram of the possible Ethernet Repeater implementation is shown in Figure 21. The PS cable is also illustrated: for distances longer than 200 m (Scenario 2) the PS interface at the input of the Ethernet Repeaters is AWG 10 (different from AWG 13, which is the PS cable of the FlexiPacket MultiRadio).


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Figure 21 Ethernet Repeater use cases

The Ethernet Repeater block diagram is shown in Figure 22. The main characteristics are:

• One back-to-back 10/100/1000Base-T link; RJ-45 connectors. The microprocessor controls that the two Ethernet links in the Indoor Device - FlexiPacket MultiRadio connection (first link Indoor Device ↔ Ethernet Repeater, second link Ethernet Repeater ↔ FlexiPacket MultiRadio) have negotiated the same physical character-istics. If the two links have different values the microprocessor forces the Ethernet Repeater ↔ FlexiPacket MultiRadio link to the same value of the Indoor Device ↔ Ethernet Repeater link.

• A -48V DC input power from the PSU; a -48V DC output power to the FlexiPacket MultiRadio.

• A DC/DC that generates the tertiary power supply for internal use.



Figure 22 Ethernet Repeater block diagram

3.5.1 Physical Ethernet functionsAt system start up the Ethernet Repeater controls that the two Ethernet links (Indoor Device ↔ Ethernet Repeater and Ethernet Repeater ↔ ODU) have negotiated the same physical characteristics. Auto-Negotiation function provides a mechanism for exchanging configuration information between the two ends of both the two links segment. This mechanism selects the highest performance mode of operation sup-ported by each link.

Auto-Negotiation process is preceded by the Auto-MDIX resolution (the Ethernet Repeater can automatically re-assign channels between link partners). The Auto-MDIX resolution requires that Auto-Negotiation is enabled.

The Ethernet Repeater supports six Ethernet protocols: 10Base-T Half Duplex (lowest priority), 10Base-T Full Duplex, 100Base-T Half Duplex, 100Base-T Full Duplex, 1000Base-T Half Duplex, 1000Base-T Full Duplex (highest priority).

If the two links have different speed values, the Ethernet Repeater's microprocessor forces the Ethernet Repeater ↔ ODU link at the same of Indoor Device ↔ Ethernet Repeater link.

The second goal of Auto-negotiation in 1000Base-T is to resolve Master/Slave configu-ration. In this case one device needs to be configured as a Master and the other as a Slave. The Master device by definition uses a local clock to transmit data; while the Slave device uses the clock recovered from the incoming data for transmitting its own data.

The PHY to PHY connection satisfies the requirements of ITU-T G.823 for clock syn-chronization in order to be transparent to a synchronous Ethernet data transfer from Indoor Device to ODU.

The Synchronous Ethernet timing mode requires that all the links work with the same clock. The Ethernet Repeater node has a local clock which determines the outgoing


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clock rate at the physical interface; the local clock is synchronized by the input interface incoming clock.

Ethernet Repeater's microprocessor is in charge to force the PHY connected to the ODU link in Master mode (1000Base-T) if the PHY connected to the IDU link has negotiated the Slave mode; vice versa it is in charge to force the PHY connected to the ODU link in Slave mode if the PHY connected to the IDU link has negotiated the Master mode.

t When 100BT is negotiated, Master/Slave configuration is meaningless. The two direc-tions in a 100Base-T link are independent and can transport a different clock. Due to implementation constraints synchronous Ethernet can be propagated only in one direc-tion: from Eth I/R interface to Eth R/O interface. The other direction is not synchronized, since the signal egressing I/R interface is locked to the internal oscillator of the Ethernet Repeater. During installation phase, proper cabling shall be done in order to propagate synchronization correctly through the link.

When the system is working in Full Duplex mode, the Flow Control mechanism between the Indoor Device and ODU is transparent in the Ethernet Repeater. The pause frames, not supported in the PHY layer, are transferred in both directions and managed from the MAC of two terminals.

Both the speed and the duplex mode of operation can be determined by Auto-negotia-tion.

t Note about the 1000BT Master/Slave settings in FPR and FlexiPacket HubWhen the Ethernet Repeater is installed, the FPR must be manually set as Master or as Slave and the FlexiPacket Hub must be manually set as Slave or as Master (dual set-ting).

t Note about the connections in 100BTThe I/R port of the Ethernet Repeater must always be connected to the Synchronization source.

3.6 Synchronization scenariosSynchronization and clock recovery architecture is based on Synchronous Ethernet standard (G.8261/G.8262/G.8264).

A single reference clock is used to synchronize both directions of the radio; this means that clock recovered by each network element composing the radio link, in each direc-tion, is locked to the PRC connected at one end of the link itself.

When free-run configuration is selected, ODU is locked to its internal clock.

Moreover FlexiPacket MultiRadio supports the ring protection of the data/synchroniza-tion.

Each ODU is able to acquire the synchronization and clock Quality Level also via the ODU-ODU cable. The ring protection of the clock is designed such that the Master/Slave clock configuration on the GbE IDU-ODU interface (performed via auto-negotiation) is fixed, and a change topology of the clock direction would not modify this setting.

An example of synchronism distribution and protection in the ring topology with the ODUs in 1+0 system type is shown in Figure 23.

The two ODUs connected to the IDU, which provides the primary synchronism, have their electrical GbE interface statically configured as "slave-clock". The other ODUs



have their IDU-ODU electrical GbE interfaces statically set as master-clock, because they provide the primary clock to the attached IDUs.

In this example the synchronization travels clockwise through the ring: each ODU is locked to a PRC-quality-level clock, forwards this synchronism out of its interfaces together with a message ("SSM") reporting the PRC quality level (but the "Do-Not-Use" message is sent towards the current sync source). A red cross represents disabled sync sources, i.e. sync sources that cannot be selected as references and cannot be propa-gated.

Figure 23 1+0 Ring Topology: Example of Clock Distribution

If the radio link between ODU1 and ODU3 experiences a deep fade for long enough time, or alternatively the ODU 1 fails, then the ODU3 SyncE element enters its hold-over state and begins to send out SSMs with the "SEC" quality level. This SEC quality level is propagated clockwise through the ring as the intermediate ODUs have no better syn-chronization source available.


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Figure 24 1+0 Ring Topology: Reaction to Radio Fading Affecting the ODU1-ODU3 Link

As soon as ODU8 receives the updated SEC quality level of its current sync source, it changes its sync reference, because it has another source with a higher quality level (PRC) available from the radio. This new clock reference is then propagated counter clockwise though the ring, so to get the situation of Figure 25, which finally achieves the clock protection.

Figure 25 1+0 Ring Topology: Clock Protection after a Link Fading


Product DescriptionFeatures

4 Features

4.1 Main featuresThe following are the FlexiPacket MultiRadio main features:

• standard Ethernet electrical interface to interoperate with bridges, routers and BTS or NodeB

• complete scalability, supporting different channel bandwidths and modulations formats from 4 to 256 QAM

• static and adaptive modulations • ATPC • 2+0 XPIC • protection configurations • loopbacks • 2+0 load balancing • header compression • performance monitoring • QoS

4.2 Adaptive Code and Modulation (ACM)ACM allows operators to improve link utilization by making high capacity data transmis-sion reliable. ACM changes code and modulation according to the link quality in the same channel bandwidth.

Figure 26 ACM for traffic growing

Adaptive Code and Modulation refers to the automatic modulation adjustment that a wireless system can perform to prevent weather related fading from disrupting commu-nication on the link.

When severe weather conditions, such as heavy rain, affect the transmission and receipt of data over the wireless network, the radio system automatically changes the modulation, so that non-realtime data-based applications may be affected by signal deg-radation, but real-time applications will run smoothly and continuously.

Since communication signals are modulated, varying the modulation also varies the amount of bits that are transferred per signal, thus enabling higher throughputs or better spectral efficiencies. It should be noted that when using an higher modulation technique better Signal-to-Noise Ratios (SNR) are needed to overcome interference and maintain a tolerable BER (Bit Error Ratio) level.

Based on the channel's condition, the ACM allows the system to choose the best mod-ulation in order to overcome fading and other interference.


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Product Description Features

The algorithm uses the highest possible modulation in accordance with link quality deg-radation.

The switch from a modulation scheme to another modulation scheme takes place according to the S/MSE value. The ACM thresholds are listed in par. 8.18.

For example, on a clear day, the transmit and receive data capacity can be 350 Mbit/s, using 256 QAM modulation. When the weather becomes overcast and stormy, the ACM algorithm changes the modulation to 64 QAM and the system transmits at 260 Mbit/s.

ACM reacts very fast to the fading due to the progatation conditions (up to 100 dB/s).

The modulation switchover is implemented using an Errorless and Hitless algorithm. ACM allows to maximize the spectrum usage and to enable the increased capacity over a given bandwidth.

Switchover has the possibility of stepping up or down through all the modulation schemes covered from 256 QAM down to 4 QAM, and back up all the modulations in between. This guarantees that the link will operate at the highest possible modulation at any time.

4.3 ATPCATPC (Automatic Transmit Power Control) controls the far-end transmit power level in order to keep the receive signal level above a certain user-defined threshold level in accordance with the particular modulation method and capacity being used.

ATPC is designed to counteract fading speed of 50 dB/s tuning Tx power in the Tx power range of 25 dB.

4.4 System types

4.4.1 1+0The 1+0 System Type is the unprotected configuration made up of one FlexiPacket Mul-tiRadio connected to the Indoor Device with a cable.

Figure 27 1+0



4.4.2 1+0 RingThe 1+0 Ring System Type is a 1+0 configuration with the facility to protect the synchro-nization in the ring.

This system type must be used to implement the Ring Protection: two FlexiPacket Mul-tiRadios, interconnected through the ODU-ODU cable, configured as 1+0 Ring, are con-nected to the Indoor Device, as shown in Figure 28.

In this configuration the ring is made up of all FlexiPacket MultiRadios (the ring does not include any IDU). The synchronization is managed by the FlexiPacket MultiRadios. The ODU-ODU cable carries the synchronization only.

Figure 28 Ring Protection

4.4.3 2+0 Frequency DiversityIn this System Type two channels, operating at different RF frequencies, are active at the same time to transport two independent signals.

Figure 29 2+0 Frequency Diversity


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4.4.4 2+0 XPICThe XPIC is used in co-channel configurations.

Co-channel operation with high level modulation schemes requires very high cross-polarization descrimination (XPD). Modern radio relay antennas meet the XPD require-ments at least under ideal propagation conditions; nevertheless cross-polarization inter-ference (XPI) between orthogonally arranged channels may increase under particular conditions such as rainfall or multipath propagation.

To counteract these phenomena a powerful cross-polarization interference canceller has been fit into the demodulator. Since the interference effects are time variable, the XPIC device structure is adaptive, consisting also of transversal filter.

At transmit side, it is not requested neither the common use for the V and H channels of a single L.O. nor the synchronization of the two used oscillators.

There is also no strict requirement for clock synchronization at transmit side.

At receive side, beside the exchange of the received data signals at IF level, the only interconnection between vertical and horizontal channel is the L.O. synchronization of the receivers and no additional clock synchronization of the demodulators is necessary. Another advantage of this concept is the independence of the XPIC operation from the lock-in state of the carrier recovery being the carrier frequencies of the interfering signal and the compensation signal identical at the adder point. This greatly improves perfor-mances after strong XPI events, since the XPIC can first remove the XPI on the main signal, thus facilitating the subsequent lock-in procedure.

The 2+0 XPIC can be implemented in two different ways:

• two cables (the two FlexiPacket MultiRadios are connected to the IDU through two cables)

• single cable (the two FlexiPacket MultiRadios are connected to the IDU through one cable).

As in the others 2+0 systems, the two Outdoor Units are connected via ODU-ODU cable.

In case of the single cable, in case of hw failure, only the failure of the ODU that is not connected to the IDU is protected. Half of the capacity is saved on the remaining polar-ization (H/V), according to QoS criteria.

This system type provides load sharing, but does not protect in case of cable or “protec-tion ODU” failure.



Figure 30 2+0 XPIC (single cable)

4.4.5 1+1 Hot StandbyTwo configurations can be implemented:

• with two cables • with one cable.

4.4.5.1 Two cablesHot Standby Radio protection is implemented by using CCM (Continuity Check Mes-sages) based protocol. The two ODUs use the same RF frequency, but only one ODU (working ODU) is connected to the antenna.

Figure 31 1+1 Hot Standby - Two cables

When the working ODU fails, the IDU switches the traffic on the standby ODU, which is concurrently activated. ACM can be either activated or deactivate in HSB configuration.

The ODUs use the same RF channel.


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Figure 32 1+1 Hot Standby - Two cables

4.4.5.2 Single cableIn the single cable system type the protection ODU is connected via Ethernet interface to the IDU or to a generic Indoor device.

The two Outdoor Units are connected via ODU-ODU cable.

In normal operation the protection ODU has the Transmitter turned off. The Main ODU is active in both TX/RX directions.

When a failure occurs on the Main ODU, the Protection ODU removes the squelch and starts to protect the radio link

This system type does not protect in case of cable or “Protection ODU” failure.

Figure 33 1+1 Hot Standby - single cable

The protection of the system is revertive, that is, when the faulty unit is replaced, re-becomes Main.



4.4.6 1+1 Frequency DiversityFrequency Diversity protection is implemented transmitting the same traffic flow over two frequency channels. The two ODU receivers (in both sides of the link) are directly connected, they combine the received IF signals on the basis of their estimated noise level. The main ODU is defined as the ODU that receives the traffic from IDU in normal working conditions, secondary ODU receives the traffic from primary ODU.

In normal working operation the traffic from the IDU is sent to the main ODU which then reroute it to the second ODU via direct ODU-ODU connection.

ACM is synchronized between the two channels.


The main ODU algorithm counteracts the channel fading by combining the two received signals on the basis of their estimated noise levels.

In case of main ODU HW failure, the IDU reroute the traffic over the secondary ODU.

In case of Secondary ODU failure, the main ODU interrupts the traffic flow to and from the secondary ODU.



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4.4.7 1+1 Space DiversitySpace Diversity protection is implemented receiving the same traffic flow over two dif-ferent antennas. The two ODU receivers in both sides of the link are directly connected, they combine the received IF signals on the basis of their estimated noise level.

The main ODU is defined as the ODU that receives the traffic from IDU in normal working conditions, secondary ODU receives the traffic from primary ODU.

In normal working operation the traffic from the IDU is sent to the main ODU which trans-mits it over air. On receiver side the secondary ODU transmit the traffic to the main ODU via direct ODU-ODU connection.

Figure 36 1+1 Space Diversity

The main ODU algorithm counteracts the channel fading on the different paths by com-bining the two received signals on the basis of their estimated noise levels.

In case of main ODU HW failure, the IDU reroute the traffic over the secondary ODU.

In case of Secondary ODU failure, the main ODU interrupts the traffic flow to and from the secondary ODU.

Figure 37 1+1 Space Diversity



4.5 LoopbacksThe loopbacks can be:

• Local (signal looped back towards the GbE cable), • Remote (signal looped back towards the radio interface)

Figure 38 FlexiPacket MultiRadio loopbacks

All the loopbacks can be enabled for a time T (user configurable with granularity in sec-onds), before being automatically disabled by µP.

Not more than one loopback can be enabled at a given time. When a loopback is enabled, the system moves to a "test mode" configuration designed for transmitting back traffic.

The differences between the test and the normal are in the L2 switch configuration. When operating in test mode the auto-learning and filtering functions are disabled; the MAC forwarding table is flushed.

During the entire duration of the loopback the FlexiPacket MultiRadio is not reachable for management. Moreover after loopback has been performed, a file becomes avail-able containing the result of the counters.

4.5.1 PHY loopbackLL1: used to test cable connectivity.

RL1: used to remotely test the whole chain.

4.5.2 RF loopbackLL2: the RF loopback path does not involve the diplexer as shown in Figure 39.


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Figure 39 RF loopback

4.6 Ethernet Port Shutdown on Radio link failureThe Ethernet Port Shutdown feature (available only in 1+0 and 1+0 Ring) speeds up the reconfiguration of the FlexiPacket MultiRadio-based rings beyond the possibilities of the standard xSTP protocol.

In a scenario defined by ring topology managed by RSTP, the FlexiPacket Radio is requested to signal to the IDU, that runs the RSTP, a loss of connectivity on the radio interface by shutting down the GbE interface.

The IDU reacts instantly, i.e. not waiting for the timeout defined in the protocol, to such event (Ethernet link-down) by re-routing the data traffic towards the other direction in the ring.

The behavior is:

• Upon detection of air-loss condition, the Ethernet interface of the GbE port is shut down, so that a link loss is detected at the other side of the Ethernet connection.

• The radio port of the switch is disabled (in order to avoid unidirectional link after the connection with the IDU has been restored) and the MAC forwarding table of the bridge is flushed.

• After a configurable timeout has elapsed the Ethernet interface is turned on again (to allow local management).

• The radio port of the switch is restored after the air-loss alarm is off only when a wait-to-restore time has elapsed.

mP

Data in

Data out

Antenna

Loopback command

Loop

back

pa

th



4.7 Ethernet featuresFlexiPacket MultiRadio is a full packet system that manages pure Ethernet traffic (MPLS tagged also).

FlexiPacket MultiRadio supports Ethernet Jumbo Frames (up to 10240 bytes).

The following protocols are fully supported:

• IEEE 802.1 • IEEE 802.1Q • IEEE 802.1ad (also known as both double tagging and Q-in-Q). VLAN forwarding is

based on the outer VLAN tag; Ethertype can be 0x8100 or 0x88a8; • IEEE 802.1ah (also known as MAC-in-MAC): MAC forwarding is based on the outer

MAC address

Figure 40 shows the frame formats.

Figure 40 Ethernet hierarchical frame formats

FlexiPacket MultiRadio implements QoS functionality for the incoming traffic. In addition Synchronous Ethernet protocol is implemented according to ITU-T G.8261 and ITU-T G.8262.


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4.8 Quality of ServiceFigure 41 shows the QoS architecture, structured in two main functional blocks:

• Classification • Egress scheduling

Figure 41 QoS architecture

Three main functional blocks are defined:

• Incoming Ethernet packets are classified according to the specified criteria in order to be queued inside the correspondent buffer, waiting to be scheduled.

• The Egress scheduling applies the QoS scheduling criteria among all queues to pri-oritize the egress traffic sent to the radio. Up to 8 egress queues could be configured and used for scheduling the egress traffic.

QoS Classification CriteriaThe incoming Ethernet packets are classified according to the following criteria also called classification rules in the following:

• Ethernet Source and Destination MAC address • EtherType field • IEEE 802.1p VLAN priority field • VLAN ID field • IPv4 ToS/DSCP field • IPv6 traffic class field • MPLS EXP field

Egress SchedulingFlexiPacket MultiRadio supports three egress scheduling algorithms to handle Ethernet frames towards the radio:

• Strict Priority Queuing (SPQ)In Strict Priority Queuing strategy, the active egress queues are served in descend-ing order of priority, from the highest to the lowest: each queue is served till it is com-pletely empty.

• Weighted Fair Queuing (WFQ)In Weighted Fair Queuing strategy, the available bandwidth is shared among all active queues proportionally to specific weights associated to each queue: these weights permit defining the amount of traffic that will be scheduled out for each queue.The weighting is configurable: the weights can be assigned to each priority queue.Moreover a queue limiter is implemented in order to limit the amount of traffic from a specific queue.

• Mixed SPQ/WFQSome queues can be configured to be assigned to SPQ and other queues to WFQ.



4.9 Modulation driven service add/drop (formerly known as “E1/T1 priorization”)In some circumstances it is preferable to completely filter out some services instead of having all the services which do not work on a regular basis.

For example when the modulation scheme becomes less efficient due to severe propa-gation conditions, it could be impossible to guarantee an acceptable QoS to all the CESoP services (for example), unless some of them are removed. This is due to the fact that having all CESoP packets equal priority, discarding is done on random based affect-ing all services of this class of service. E1/T1 circuits allowed to pass are not affected by the change in the physical profile (provided that enough bandwidth is available in the new modulation scheme), while the others are interrupted/filtered. Please note that under normal conditions, i.e. when the radio resources are sufficient to transport all the services, the blocked CESoP flows have the same priority of the ones which are not blocked.

In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to configure the profile scheme, selected by the ACM engine, which is capable of filtering Ethernet packets according to some spec-ified criteria when the profile scheme is below a configurable threshold.

The services can be filtered according to the following criteria:

• VID only • PCP (Priority Code Point) only • A combination of VID and PCP

4.10 2+0 Load balancingThe Load Balancing feature operates on redundant radio links and allows to:

• Maximize the throughput • Optimize the resource utilization

The Load Balancing feature allows to double the net throughput over redundant radio links.

Load Balancing feature is available with two system types:

• 2+0 Frequency Diversity (2+0 FD) • Normal conditions

– Total Net Throughput = (Net Throughput link 1) + (Net Throughput link 2) • Protection

– Hardware Failure– Fading

• 2+0 Cross-Polarization (2+0 XPIC) • Normal conditions

– Total Net Throughput = (Net Throughput link 1) + (Net Throughput link 2)– Frequency Optimization

• Protection– Hardware Failure– Polarized interference

The Load Balancing feature makes the FlexiPacket MultiRadio unique in the market for the following characteristics:


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1. Independency of the Indoor Units (IDUs) • No hardware/software upgrade in IDUs for supporting the feature • The processing associated to the feature is completely handled by the FPMR in

an automatic manner (single pipe between the IDUs) • The IDU only implements a single LPG

2. Independency of the single radio link from each other • The two radio links are completely independent in terms of modulation.

3. Efficient proprietary protocol • The load balancing of traffic among the two radio links is managed by a propri-

etary protocol, which allows for a complete usage of link net throughput (no inef-ficiency due to overhead as for LACP in LAG, no hashing mechanisms involved)

According to the type of license (which fixes the maximum capacity to be transmitted by the FlexiPacket MultiRadio) and the available capacity over air (depending on the channel bandwidth and the modulation scheme) two different traffic protection modes:

• 2+0 “maximum throughput” • In normal conditions each ODU transmits half of the payload of a 2+0 link • In case of failure, the second ODU is configured (bandwidth) to be able in to

preserve the total payload of the 2+0 link • 2+0 “minimum bandwidth”

• In normal conditions each ODU transmits half of the payload of the 2+0 link • In case of failure of one ODU, the second ODU is configured (bandwidth) to

preserve half of the total payload of the 2+0 link

4.10.1 2+0 “maximum throughput” examples

Example 1

Figure 42 2+0 “maximum throughput” example 1

Both ODUs have a 100 Mps licence and are set to ACM between min 16 QAM and max 256 QAM. In normal condition each ODU transmits 100 Mbs with 256 QAM (200 Mps in total).

In case of failure of one ODU, the other ODU, working again with the 256 QAM, increases the total amount of throughput up to 200 Mbps. The link is not affected.



Example 2

Figure 43 2+0 “maximum throughput” example 2

In case of ACM switching on Secondary ODU, Main ODU takes the part of the traffic that is not transmitted on the Slave ODU (increasing modulation level).

Total amount of transmitted traffic is not affected and the behaviour is hitless.

4.10.2 2+0 “minimum bandwidth” examples

Example 1

Figure 44 2+0 “minimum bandwidth” example 1

In normal conditions both ODU transmit at 256 QAM.

In case of failure, half of the payload is saved on one ODU. The ODU QoS algorithm preserves the high priority traffic.


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Example 2

Figure 45 2+0 “minimum bandwidth” example 2

In case of ACM switching on Secondary ODU, Main ODU and Secondary ODU save the payload according to QoS.

Total amount of transmitted traffic is reduced (depending on minumum modulation level set for ACM) and the behavior is hitless for high priority traffic.

4.10.3 Comparison of the two modes • 2+0 “maximum throughput”

• Lower minimum modulation (e.g. 16QAM) allowing higher system gain • Load sharing mechanism is able to save all the 2+0 traffic on the link • Acts as “1+1” system => also called “1+1 XPIC”

• 2+0 “minimum bandwidth” • Half bandwidth used (e.g. 14 MHz instead of 28 MHz) • Load sharing mechanism is able to save part of the 2+0 traffic on the link

4.10.4 Comparison with the HSBY system typeBoth 2+0 modes, thanks to the possibility to directly integrate the two ODUs on one Dual Pol. Antenna, does not introduce HSBY (balanced/unbalanced) losses, and provide protection to fading (with load sharing) and hw failures.



4.11 Header compressionNew packet networks are going towards very high bit rates, e.g. 1 Gbit/s and above, whereas the capacity over the FlexiPacket MultiRadio is limited to few hundreds Mbit/s. In many services and applications, payload of the packets is almost of the same size or even smaller than the overall header (i.e. including the overhead header of the different network layers). Over the end-to-end connection, comprised of multiple hops, these protocol headers are extremely important but over just one link (hop-to-hop) these headers serve no useful purpose. It is possible to compress those headers, providing in many cases significant savings, and thus save the bandwidth and use the radio resource efficiently.

Header compression also provides other important benefits, such as reduction in packet loss and improved interactive response time.

4.11.1 Header compression processThe excess protocol headers are compressed before transmitting them on the radio link.

On reception at the other end of the radio they are uncompressed to their original state.

4.11.2 Overhead compression mechanismThe Ethernet header compression mechanism is based on compression rule descriptor tables. Copies of compression rule tables are stored in both sender and receiver of packets.

The tables include a label that corresponds to several header bytes stored in a look up table of FlexiPacket Radio. The label is transmitted on radio frame in place of those bytes, that will be added to the packet at receiver side based on the classification of label accompanying the packet.

Up to 128 bytes can be removed from the packet that are substituted with a label of 6 bytes.

Figure 46 Overhead compression mechanism


67


4.11.3 Overhead compression benefitsThe Header Compression feature allows to improve the net throughput over the radio link.

The efficiency depends on the number of compressed bytes and on the ratio header/payload of the compressed flow.

The average improvement in traffic throughput is in the 20-30% range.

4.12 Performance monitoringPerformance monitoring supports the monitoring parameters and provides the report measures for each performance item or measurement point.

Two types of counters are available: interval and continuous counters.

Interval counters provide report measures within a fixed period (15 minutes and/or 24 hours), and logging the cited network elements intervals into a non-volatile memory for retrieval (i.e. 16 intervals with 15 minutes granularity and 4 intervals in 24 hours).

The network element associates a time stamp with the data in each past interval counter. This time stamp shall identify the time at the end of the collection interval. If events - such as failures, testing routines, or reconfigurations of an interface - occur, a "suspect" flag shall be appended to the collected data intervals.

The performed interval counters are stored in an XML file.

Continuous counters are incremental counters of events, which are restarted after an explicit operator's command, after a node reboot or when a counter reaches its maximum value, and therefore it is wrapped around (i.e. restarts at 1).

4.12.1 Measurement pointsAll the measurements are divided into 2 classes (see Figure 47):

• Radio port (RSPI) for received and transmitted power level measurements • Ethernet measurements

Figure 47 Major measurement points

4.12.2 Radio Synchronous Physical Interface (RSPI) ParametersThese parameters apply to each radio channel and they are calculated on each radio transceiver. Reference standards are ITU-R F.750-4 and ETSI-EN 301 129 V.1.1.2.

Note that standards only address SDH radio systems and are exclusively extended here; the extension is insignificant since these parameters are only related to radio per-formance and do not take into account any specific SDH feature.



Power measurements are:

• RL: Received Level is the received power measured by each Receiver. • TL: Transmitted Level, is the transmitted power measured by each active Transmit-

ter.

These parameters are instantaneous measurements and not performance parameters since they are not collected in any time window. They are visible in real time in the Element Manager System. Updating period of the measures is equal to 1 s and mea-surements are performed with 1 dB resolution (integer values).

4.12.2.1 Received Power parametersParameters related to the received power are:

• RLTM: Received Level Tide Mark, provides both the minimum and the maximum value of the received power, for both time intervals (15 minutes and 24 hours).

• RLTS-i, (1≤ i ≤ 4): Received Level Threshold Seconds, the operator can define 4 different thresholds on the received power; RLTS-1 counts the number of the seconds during which the received power is below the first threshold level; the same for RLTS-2, RLTS-3 and RLTS-4 for the other thresholds. Each counter is automat-ically reset whenever the operator changes the corresponding threshold value; if the measure is not complete within a time interval (15 minutes or 24 hours) the time interval will be marked as suspect interval.

The scope of this measurement is to verify if the received signal level was under a given threshold value during the reference time interval.

Time resolution for this measure is 1 s.

4.12.2.2 Transmitted Power parametersRequired parameters related to the transmitted power are:

• TLTM: Transmitted Level Tide Mark, provides both the minimum and the maximum value of the transmitted power, for both time intervals (15 minutes and 24 hours).

• TLTS-i, (1≤ i ≤ 2):Transmitted Level Threshold Seconds. The operator can define 2 different thresholds on the transmitted power; TLTS-1 counts the number of the seconds during which the transmitted power is higher than the first threshold; idem TLTS-2 for the second threshold. These 2 counters are automatically reset when the operator changes threshold values; each time interval (15 minutes or 24 hours) of the not completed measure will be marked as suspect interval.

For more details about TLTM and TLTS see ITU-R F.750-4 and ETSI-EN 301 129 V.1.1.2.

4.12.2.3 ACM performancesThe number of seconds spent in each ACM profile is available in each measurement interval.


69


4.12.3 Ethernet countersEthernet Switch provides a list of counters for each port. The listed counters are designed to support RFC 2819, RFC 2665, RFC 2233 and RFC 1493.

Counters shown in Table 10 are available for network performance.

Counter Description

InGoodOctets Sum of the lengths of all good Ethernet frames received, i.e., frames that are not bad frames (64 bits counter)

InBadOctets Sum of the lengths of all bad Ethernet frames received

InUnicast Number of good frames having a Unicast destination MAC address

InBroadcasts Number of good frames having a Broadcast destination MAC address

InMulticasts Number of good frames having a Multicast destination MAC address

Table 8 Ingress counters

Counter Description

OutOctets Sum of lengths of all good Ethernet frames sent from this MAC

OutUnicast Number of frames sent that have a Unicast destination MAC addresss

OutBroadcasts Number of good frames sent that have a Broadcast des-tination MAC address

OutMulticasts Number of good frames sent that have a Multicast desti-nation MAC address

Table 9 Egress counters

Counter Description

InDiscards Number of good, non-filtered frames that normally would have been forwarded, but could not be due to lack of buffer space

InFiltered Number of good frames that were filtered due to ingress switch policy rules

InErrored Number of errored frames

OutFiltered Number of good frames that were filtered due to egress switch policy rules

Table 10 Policy based counters


Product DescriptionApplications

5 ApplicationsFlexiPacket MultiRadio is a complete solution for backhauling in the wireless mobile net-works.

The innovative design, with GbE standard interface, opens the way to real cost optimi-zation in the backhaul network.

FlexiPacket MultiRadio may be used in stand-alone configuration (i.e. without dedicated indoor units), which is especially useful in tail sites enabling direct interconnection to Base Stations. In 3G sites with Ethernet NodeBs, the FlexiPacket MultiRadio can be connected directly to the Ethernet interface of NodeB.

Figure 48 shows a typical application.

Figure 48 Typical application

The overall network CAPEX is minimized, thanks to the fully outdoor solution in the cell site and the compact node solution in hub sites. In hub site, a real pay-as-you-grow solution is guaranteed by the flexible architecture of the FlexiPacket Microwave, both in terms of number of outdoor units and of indoor unit line cards.

Moreover the scalability of the radio allows to use the same platform in the whole network, with clear saving in terms of both investment and operations.

FlexiPacker Radio is also an integrated solution for the FlexiBTS (refer to Figure 49). For details refer to the FlexiBTS documentation.


71

Product Description Applications

Figure 49 Integrated solution for the FlexiBTS


Product DescriptionFlexiPacket MultiRadio Management

6 FlexiPacket MultiRadio Management

6.1 General informationFlexiPacket MultiRadio is "In-band" managed via an LCT and/or via Netviewer Element Manager. "In-band management" means that all the Ethernet frames, regarding the management functions, are sent on the Ethernet interface used also for the traffic. The management Ethernet frames are identified by a configurable VLAN Id.

6.2 IP AddressFlexiPacket MultiRadio has two IP addresses.

In addition, two different MAC addresses are assigned.

The pair (IPpublic, FlexiPacket_UNIQUE_MAC) is used to identify management traffic to/from the FlexiPacket MultiRadio within the management domain when operating as a stand-alone device.

The pair (IPdefault, FlexiPacket_GLOBAL_MAC) is used to identify maintenance traffic outside the management domain. Management traffic is related to local commission-ing/maintenance operations.

Default IP and MAC addresses allow local connectivity without any knowledge about the public IP address of the appliance.

Default addresses are hard-wired within each FlexiPacket MultiRadio as indicated in the following:

IP Reference Scenario

IPpublic Used for remote or local management operations

IPdefault Used to access the ODU locally without knowing the IPpublic. It is a fixed address.

Table 11 IP addressing scheme

MAC Application Scenario

FlexiPacket_UNIQUE_MAC Used within management domain

FlexiPacket_GLOBAL_MAC Used for local maintenance operations outside of man-agement domain.

Maintenance traffic is defined to the local Ethernet link only

Table 12 MAC address scheme

Parameter Value

IPdefault 192.168.255.3 /24

Table 13 FlexiPacket default addresses


73

Product Description FlexiPacket MultiRadio Management

Management traffic received/sent with IPdefault address are VLAN untagged.

6.3 DHCP ClientFlexiPacket MultiRadio supports a DHCP client in order to automatically retrieve IPpub-lic, subnet mask and default gateway parameter settings. DHCP client can be enabled / disabled; DHCP client is default-set to enabled.

It is assumed that only one DHCP server is present in the LAN, so that the response to the broadcast DHCP discovery is unique.

With DHCP client disabled, the IP address (Admin user), subnet mask and default gateway can be manually configured.

6.4 Double Gatewayin order to improve the resilience against connectivity and/or hardware faults, a second gateway is foreseen (read-write, IP address, default 0, 0, 0), which is used in place of the Default gateway when the latter is not reachable.

Moreover the second gateway is used only if the DHCP client is not active, i.e. if the IP configuration in use is the one manually set.

6.5 Bridge mode operationTwo FlexiPacket MultiRadios placed in the two radio stations of a radio hop must have two IP addresses belonging to the same subnet.

FlexiPacket_GLOBAL_MAC 00-90-AE-C7-04-C9

Parameter Value

Table 13 FlexiPacket default addresses (Cont.)

Conf param Note

DHCP enabling Default = enabled

IPpublic address Default = 0.0.0.0

Subnet mask Default = 255.255.255.0

Default gateway Default = 0.0.0.0

Table 14 Available parameters for DHCP


Product DescriptionMechanical structure and interface

7 Mechanical structure and interface

7.1 FlexiPacket MultiRadio mechanical structure and inter-face

7.1.1 FlexiPacket MultiRadio layoutFigure 50 shows the 6-38 GHz FlexiPacket MultiRadio.

Figure 51 shows the 3.5 GHz FlexiPacket MultiRadio.

Figure 50 FlexiPacket MultiRadio (6 - 38 GHz)

Figure 51 FlexiPacket MultiRadio (3.5 GHz)


75

Product Description Mechanical structure and interface

7.1.2 Dimensions

7.1.3 FlexiPacket MultiRadio flanges

Height Width Depth Weight

237.8 mm 237.8 mm 168.46 mm 5 kg

Table 15 FlexiPacket MultiRadio dimensions without antenna

Frequency bands Flange

3.5 GHz Coaxial N-connector

6 GHz UER 70

7 GHz UDR 84

8 GHz UDR 84

11 GHz UDR 100

13 GHz UBR 120

15 GHz UBR 140

18 GHz UBR 220

23 GHz UBR 220

26 GHz UBR 220

28 GHz UBR 320

32 GHz UBR 320

38 GHz UBR 320

Table 16 FlexiPacket MultiRadio Flanges



Figure 52 FlexiPacket MultiRadio RF flange view

Figure 53 FlexiPacket MultiRadio RF flange view (3.5 GHz)


77


7.1.4 Antenna interfaceFlexiPacket MultiRadio is compatible with the XD antennas.

For the compatibility with the FlexiHopper antennas a special adapter (to be installed on the FlexiPacket MultiRadio) is available.

Figure 54 Adapter for FlexiHopper antenna



7.1.5 FlexiPacket MultiRadio external connections

Figure 55 FlexiPacket MultiRadio connector side view

7.1.5.1 Ethernet connectorThe Ethernet connector is used to connect an Indoor Device and the FlexiPacket Multi-Radio.

The Ethernet connector supports the Power + Ethernet (P+E): its function is of carrying both power and data over the same cable.

The data interface is a 10/100/1000Base-T (GbE), while power interface is based on enhanced “Power+Ethernet”.

The Ethernet connector is shown in Figure 56 and described in Table 18. It is a shielded Amphenol multipolar connector with 8 golden power pins. Each pin can accept at least 22 to 24 AWG wire diameter.

Interface to Ethernet cable Shielded Amphenol multipolar connector with 8 golden power pins.

Interface to PS (optional) Shielded Amphenol multipolar connector with 2 golden power pins.

AGC monitor interface (antenna alignment monitor)

Female BNC 50 ohm, IP65 waterproof connector.

ODU-ODU interface Multicoaxial proprietary connector

Table 17 Electrical interfaces


79


Figure 56 Ethernet connector

Ethernet cable The cable is a double shielded four twisted pairs Cat 5e cable. A 24-valued AWG (min.) is necessary to minimize cable power loss. Cable materials are designed to meet outdoor conditions. The cable shield shall be connected to the FlexiPacket MultiRadio grounding point.

7.1.5.2 PS connectorThis connector is used to power supply the FlexiPacket MultiRadio with a dedicated power supply (-48 Vdc + 20%) cable. In this case the interconnection with an Indoor Device is implemented with 2 cables.

The PS connector is shown in Figure 57 and described in Table 19. It is a shielded Amphenol multipolar connector with 2 golden power pins. Each pin can accept at least 13 AWG wire diameter.

Pin # Pair

1 1 (blue)

2 2 (orange)

3 3 (green)

4 1 (white/blue)

5 2 (white/orange)

6 4 (white/brown)

7 3 (white/green)

8 4 (brown)

Table 18 Ethernet connector pin function



Figure 57 PS connector

PS cableThe cable is a shielded, two wire cable. A 13-valued AWG (min.) is necessary to minimize cable power loss; with this value 200m connection is guaranteed over the tem-perature range -40° to +60°C. Cable materials shall be designed to meet outdoor con-ditions. The cable shield must be connected to the FlexiPacket MultiRadio grounding point.

7.1.5.3 AGC connector (RSSI)The RSSI interface allows measuring the received RF signal level with a standard volt-meter through a female BNC 50 ohm, IP65 waterproof connector.

Figure 58 AGC connector

The table below reports the RSSI parameters.

Pin number Signal name Note

1 Battery + Internally this pin is floating. During instal-lation can be grounded or not.

3 Battery - -

Table 19 PS connector pin function

Parameters Value

Output voltage range andReceived Power range

-0.5V @ Prx = -90 dBm -4.0V @ Prx = -20dBm

Table 20 RSSI parameters


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7.1.5.4 ODU-ODU connectorThis connector must be used to connect the ODU-ODU cable to the second FlexiPacket MultiRadio in the configurations with two FlexiPacket MultiRadios. The connector is a proprietary multicoaxial connector.

Figure 59 ODU-ODU connector

Output impedance 100 ohm / 1nF

Nominal sensitivity 0.5V/10dB

Accuracy ± 3 dB

Parameters Value

Table 20 RSSI parameters (Cont.)



7.2 Indoor Power Injector mechanical structure and interface

7.2.1 Mechanical characteristicsThe Power Injector is housed in an IP20 cabinet; it can be installed in ETSI or 19” racks.

The Power Injector is 2/3 standard unit high.

On the front panel the following connectors are present:

• 4 x 10/100/1000 Base_T inputs on RJ45 interface (IDU CABLE) • 4 x 10/100/1000 Base_T + direct -48VDC outputs on RJ45 interface (ODU CABLE) • 2 Power Supply connectors (PS) • 1 green LED and 1 red LED for each data port: green for powered ODU, red for

short-circuit

7.2.2 External connections

Figure 60 Power Injector (Indoor 4 ports)

7.2.2.1 Power Supply connectorThis connector is the Power supply interface. Two PS connectors are available to provide power supply redundancy.


Signal name

48 V + (Left side pin)

48 V - (Right side pin)



83


7.2.2.2 “IDU CABLE” RJ45 Connector (GbE)This interface is a 10/100/1000 Base T interface. Data are forwarded to P+E interface (“ODU CABLE” connector) without altering electrical characteristics.

The IDU CABLE RJ-45 connector is without integrated LEDs.

Figure 62 IDU CABLE connector front view

7.2.2.3 “ODU CABLE” RJ45 Connector (P+E)This connector is the interface to FlexiPacket MultiRadio (P+E).

The ODU CABLE RJ-45 connector is without integrated LEDs.

Figure 63 ODU CABLE connector front view

Pin # Pair Cable colour Function

1 TP3+ white/green Bi-directional pair 3+

2 TP3- green Bi-directional pair 3 -

3 TP2+ white/orange Bi-directional pair 2+

4 TP1+ blue Bi-directional pair 1+

5 TP1- white/blue Bi-directional pair 1-

6 TP2- orange Bi-directional pair 2-

7 TP4+ white/brown Bi-directional pair 4+

8 TP4- brown Bi-directional pair 4-

Table 22 IDU CABLE connector pin function

Pin # Pair Cable colour Ethernet Function Power function

Amphenol Pin on

FlexiPacketRadio

1 TP3+ white/green Bi-directional pair 3+ -V1a 1

Table 23 ODU CABLE connector pin function



7.2.2.4 ALMs ConnectorThe Power Injector has a standard RJ45 connector on the front panel for Alarms report-ing.

Refer to Table 24 for the relevant pinout map.

Figure 64 ALMs connector front view

t 1. Alarms are reported according to the following rule: • Normal state (no alarm): relevant pair of pins (i.e. pin1-pin2 for short circuit on

ODU1 power supply) are open and both floating respect to ground • Alarm active: relevant pair of pins (i.e. pin1-pin2 for short circuit on ODU1 power

supply) are shortened each other by internal MOS device; both pins are floating respect to ground

2. All alarm lines support both positive and negative external bias

2 TP3- green Bi-directional pair 3- -V1b 2

3 TP2+ white/orange Bi-directional pair 2+ -V2a 3

4 TP1+ blue Bi-directional pair 1+ +V2a 6

5 TP1- white/blue Bi-directional pair 1- +V2b 5

6 TP2- orange Bi-directional pair 2- -V2b 4

7 TP4+ white/brown Bi-directional pair 4+ +V1a 7

8 TP4- brown Bi-directional pair 4- +V1b 8


Amphenol Pin on

FlexiPacketRadio

Table 23 ODU CABLE connector pin function (Cont.)

Pin # Ethernet Function

1-2 Short circuit on ODU 1 power supply




Table 24 ALMs connector pin function


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3. Wired OR of multiple alarms can be easily done.

7.2.2.5 LEDsThe Power Injector is equipped with two LEDs for each port:

• LED ON (GREEN): input power “on” and properly working unit • LED FAULT (RED): external fault (cable short-circuit)

During the normal operation green LED ON must be ON.

Figure 65 Power Injector LEDs (per port)



7.3 Outdoor Power Injector mechanical structure and inter-face

7.3.1 Mechanical characteristicsThe Outdoor Power Injector is housed in an IP65 cabinet for outdoor .

The Outdoor Power Injector has three holes on the front side:

• Ethernet from the Indoor Device • Ethernet to FlexiPacket MultiRadio • Power Supply from the Indoor Station


Figure 66 Ethernet Repeater


87


7.3.2.1 Power Supply connectorThis connector is the Power supply interface.

7.3.2.2 “IDU CABLE” RJ45 Connector (GbE)This interface is a 10/100/1000 Base T interface. Data are forwarded to P+E interface (“ODU CABLE” connector) without altering electrical characteristics.

7.3.2.3 “ODU CABLE” RJ45 Connector (P+E)This connector is the interface to FlexiPacket MultiRadio (P+E).

Signal name

48 V + (Left side pin)

48 V - (Right side pin)











Table 26 IDU CABLE connector pin function


Amphenol Pin on

FlexiPacketRadio

1 TP3+ white/green Bi-directional pair 3+ -V1a 1

2 TP3- green Bi-directional pair 3- -V1b 2

3 TP2+ white/orange Bi-directional pair 2+ -V2a 3

4 TP1+ blue Bi-directional pair 1+ +V2a 6

5 TP1- white/blue Bi-directional pair 1- +V2b 5

6 TP2- orange Bi-directional pair 2- -V2b 4

7 TP4+ white/brown Bi-directional pair 4+ +V1a 7

Table 27 ODU CABLE connector pin function



7.4 Ethernet Repeater mechanical structure and interface

7.4.1 Mechanical characteristicsThe Ethernet Repeater is housed in an IP65 cabinet for outdoor .

On the Ethernet Repeater four connectors are available:

• RJ45 Input (Ethernet from the Indoor Device) • RJ45 Output (Ethernet to FlexiPacket MultiRadio) • PS Input (Power Supply from the Indoor Station) • PS Output (Power Supply to FlexiPacket MultiRadio)


Figure 67 Ethernet Repeater

8 TP4- brown Bi-directional pair 4- +V1b 8


Amphenol Pin on

FlexiPacketRadio

Table 27 ODU CABLE connector pin function (Cont.)


89


7.4.2.1 Power Supply connectorThis connector is the Power supply interface.


7.4.2.2 ETH I/R RJ45 Connector (to Indoor Device)This connector is the 10/100/1000 Base T interface.

Figure 69 ETH I/R connector front view

Signal name

48 V + (Right side pin)

48 V - (Left side pin)











Table 29 ETH I/R connector pin function



7.4.2.3 ETH R/O RJ45 Connector (to FlexiPacket MultiRadio)This connector is the 10/100/1000 Base T interface to FlexiPacket MultiRadio.

Figure 70 ETH R/O connector front view

Pin # Pair Cable colour Ethernet Function Amphenol Pin on

FlexiPacketRadio

1 TP3+ white/green Bi-directional pair 3+ 1

2 TP3- green Bi-directional pair 3- 2

3 TP2+ white/orange Bi-directional pair 2+ 3

4 TP1+ blue Bi-directional pair 1+ 6

5 TP1- white/blue Bi-directional pair 1- 5

6 TP2- orange Bi-directional pair 2- 4

7 TP4+ white/brown Bi-directional pair 4+ 7

8 TP4- brown Bi-directional pair 4- 8

Table 30 ETH R/O connector pin function


91

Product Description FlexiPacket MultiRadio technical specifications

8 FlexiPacket MultiRadio technical specifica-tions

8.1 Ethernet ThroughputEthernet throughput depends on the Ethernet frame size and on the configured R-channel size. Following data refer to minimum R-channel (64kb/s).

t Layer 1 includes Ethernet preambles and IFG (Inter-Frame Gap)

8.1.1 ETSI market

8.1.1.1 High Performance profiles

7 MHz channel bandwidth

Modulation Packet Size 64 Packet Size 128 Packet Size 256

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 11,5 8,7 17079 10,3 8,9 8671 9,7 9,0 4369

16QAM 23,1 17,6 34398 20,7 17,9 17464 19,4 18,0 8799

32QAM 29,9 22,8 44501 26,8 23,1 22593 25,1 23,3 11384

64QAM 36,7 28,0 54604 32,8 28,4 27722 30,8 28,6 13968

128QAM 43,5 33,1 64707 38,9 33,6 32851 36,6 33,9 16553

256QAM 50,3 38,3 74809 45,0 38,9 37980 42,3 39,2 19137

Table 31 7 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes)


Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 9,3 9,0 2193 9,2 9,0 1099 9,1 9,0 742

16QAM 18,8 18,1 4417 18,5 18,1 2213 18,4 18,1 1494

32QAM 24,3 23,4 5714 23,9 23,5 2863 23,8 23,5 1932

64QAM 29,8 28,7 7011 29,3 28,8 3513 29,2 28,8 2371

128QAM 35,4 34,0 8309 34,8 34,1 4162 34,6 34,1 2810

256QAM 40,9 39,4 9606 40,2 39,4 4812 40,0 39,5 3248



Product DescriptionFlexiPacket MultiRadio technical specifications



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 9,12 9,01 690 9,1 9,01 550 9,06 9,01 275

16QAM 18,36 18,14 1389 18,32 18,14 1107 18,24 18,15 554

32QAM 23,76 23,47 1798 23,7 23,47 1433 23,6 23,49 717

64QAM 29,15 28,8 2206 29,08 28,8 1758 28,96 28,82 879

128QAM 34,54 34,12 2614 34,47 34,13 2083 34,32 34,15 1042

256QAM 39,94 39,45 3022 39,85 39,46 2409 39,67 39,48 1205


Modulation Packet Size 8192 Packet Size 10240

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 9,04 9,02 138 9,03 9,02 110

16QAM 18,2 18,16 277 18,19 18,16 222

32QAM 23,55 23,49 358 23,54 23,49 287

64QAM 28,89 28,82 440 28,88 28,83 352

128QAM 34,24 34,16 521 34,23 34,16 417

256QAM 39,59 39,49 603 39,57 39,49 482

Table 34 7 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 8192, 10240 bytes)


Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 23,1 17,6 34398 20,7 17,9 17464 19,4 18,0 8799

16QAM 46,4 35,4 69036 41,5 35,9 35049 39,0 36,2 17660

32QAM 60,0 45,7 89242 53,6 46,4 45308 50,4 46,8 22829

64QAM 73,6 56,0 109448 65,8 56,9 55566 61,8 57,3 27998

128QAM 87,1 66,4 129654 77,9 67,4 65824 73,2 67,9 33167

256QAM 100,7 76,7 149860 90,1 77,9 76083 84,7 78,5 38336



93



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 18,8 18,1 4417 18,5 18,1 2213 18,4 18,1 1494

16QAM 37,7 36,3 8865 37,1 36,4 4441 36,9 36,4 2998

32QAM 48,8 46,9 11459 48,0 47,0 5741 47,7 47,1 3875

64QAM 59,8 57,6 14054 58,8 57,7 7041 58,5 57,7 4752

128QAM 70,9 68,2 16648 69,7 68,3 8340 69,3 68,4 5630

256QAM 81,9 78,8 19243 80,5 79,0 9640 80,1 79,0 6507



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 18,36 18,14 1389 18,32 18,14 1107 18,24 18,15 554

16QAM 36,85 36,41 2789 36,77 36,42 2223 36,61 36,43 1112

32QAM 47,64 47,06 3605 47,53 47,07 2873 47,33 47,1 1437

64QAM 58,43 57,72 4421 58,3 57,73 3524 58,04 57,76 1763

128QAM 69,21 68,37 5237 69,06 68,39 4174 68,76 68,42 2088

256QAM 80 79,03 6053 79,82 79,05 4825 79,47 79,09 2414



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 18,2 18,16 277 18,19 18,16 222

16QAM 36,53 36,44 556 36,52 36,44 445

32QAM 47,22 47,11 719 47,2 47,11 575

64QAM 57,92 57,77 882 57,89 57,78 705

128QAM 68,61 68,44 1044 68,58 68,44 835

256QAM 79,3 79,11 1207 79,27 79,11 966






Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 49,3 37,5 73366 44,1 38,1 37247 41,4 38,4 18768

16QAM 98,7 75,2 146973 88,3 76,4 74617 83,0 77 37598

32QAM 127,6 97,2 189910 114,1 98,7 96416 107,2 99,5 48582

64QAM 156,4 119,2 232848 139,9 121,0 118215 131,5 121,9 59566

128QAM 185,3 141,2 275785 165,7 143,3 140014 155,7 144,4 70550

256QAM 214,1 163,1 318722 191,5 165,7 161813 180,0 166,9 81534



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 40,0 38,5 9421 39,4 38,6 4719 39,2 38,6 3186

16QAM 80,3 77,3 18872 78,9 77,4 9454 78,5 77,5 6382

32QAM 103,7 99,8 24385 102,0 100,0 12216 101,4 100,1 8246

64QAM 127,2 122,4 29899 125,1 122,7 14978 124,4 122,7 10110

128QAM 150,7 145,0 35412 148,1 145,3 17741 147,3 145,4 11975

256QAM 174,1 167,6 40925 171,2 167,9 20503 170,2 168,0 13839



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 39,16 38,69 2963 39,08 38,7 2362 38,91 38,72 1182

16QAM 78,46 77,51 5937 78,28 77,53 4732 77,94 77,56 2367

32QAM 101,38 100,15 7671 101,15 100,18 6114 100,71 100,22 3059

64QAM 124,3 122,79 9405 124,02 122,82 7497 123,48 122,88 3750

128QAM 147,22 145,44 11139 146,89 145,47 8879 146,25 145,54 4442

256QAM 170,14 168,08 12874 169,76 168,12 10261 169,03 168,2 5133



95




Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 38,82 38,73 591 38,81 38,73 473

16QAM 77,77 77,58 1184 77,74 77,59 947

32QAM 100,49 100,25 1530 100,45 100,25 1224

64QAM 123,21 122,91 1876 123,16 122,92 1500

128QAM 145,93 145,58 2221 145,87 145,59 1777

256QAM 168,66 168,24 2567 168,58 168,25 2054



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 69,6 53,0 103675 62,3 53,9 52635 58,5 54,3 26521

16QAM 139,5 106,2 207590 124,7 107,9 105392 117,2 108,7 53105

32QAM 180,2 137,3 268208 161,2 139,4 136167 151,4 140,5 68611

64QAM 220,9 168,3 328825 197,6 170,9 166942 185,7 172,2 84118

128QAM 261,7 199,3 389442 234,1 202,4 197717 219,9 204,0 99625

256QAM 302,4 230,4 450060 270,5 233,9 228492 254,2 235,7 115132



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 56,6 54,5 13312 55,7 54,6 6669 55,3 54,6 4502

16QAM 113,4 109,1 26656 111,5 109,3 13354 110,9 109,4 9014

32QAM 146,5 141,0 34439 144,1 141,3 17253 143,2 141,4 11646

64QAM 179,7 172,9 42223 176,6 173,2 21152 175,6 173,3 14278

128QAM 212,8 204,8 50006 209,2 205,2 25052 208,0 205,3 16910

256QAM 245,9 236,7 57790 241,8 237,1 28951 240,4 237,3 19542






Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 55,34 54,67 4188 55,22 54,69 3338 54,98 54,71 1670

16QAM 110,82 109,47 8385 110,57 109,5 6683 110,09 109,55 3343

32QAM 143,17 141,44 10833 142,86 141,48 8635 142,24 141,55 4320

64QAM 175,53 173,41 13282 175,15 173,45 10587 174,38 173,54 5296

128QAM 207,89 205,37 15730 207,43 205,43 12538 206,53 205,53 6272

256QAM 240,25 237,34 18179 239,72 237,4 14490 238,68 237,52 7248



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 54,86 54,73 835 54,84 54,73 668

16QAM 109,85 109,58 1672 109,8 109,59 1338

32QAM 141,92 141,58 2160 141,86 141,59 1728

64QAM 174 173,58 2649 173,92 173,59 2119

128QAM 206,08 205,58 3137 205,99 205,59 2510

256QAM 238,15 237,57 3625 238,05 237,59 2900



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 95,8 73,0 142643 85,7 74,1 72419 80,5 74,7 36490

16QAM 191,8 146,1 285527 171,6 148,4 144960 161,2 149,5 73042

32QAM 247,8 188,8 368876 221,7 191,7 187275 208,3 193,2 94364

64QAM 303,8 231,5 452225 271,8 235,1 229591 255,4 236,9 115685

128QAM 359,9 274,2 535573 321,9 278,4 271906 302,5 280,5 137007

256QAM 415,9 316,8 618922 372,0 321,7 314222 349,5 324,2 158329



97



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 77,9 75,0 18316 76,6 75,1 9176 76,2 75,2 6194

16QAM 156,0 150,1 36663 153,4 150,4 18367 152,5 150,5 12398

32QAM 201,5 194,0 47365 198,1 194,3 23729 197,0 194,5 16017

64QAM 247,1 237,8 58068 242,9 238,3 29090 241,6 238,4 19636

128QAM 292,6 281,6 68770 287,7 282,2 34452 286,1 282,4 23255

256QAM 338,2 325,5 79473 332,5 326,1 39814 330,6 326,3 26874



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 76,15 75,22 5762 75,98 75,24 4592 75,65 75,28 2297

16QAM 152,42 150,57 11533 152,08 150,61 9193 151,42 150,69 4599

32QAM 196,91 194,53 14900 196,48 194,58 11876 195,62 194,67 5941

64QAM 241,41 238,48 18266 240,87 238,54 14560 239,82 238,66 7283

128QAM 285,9 282,44 21633 285,27 282,51 17243 284,03 282,65 8626

256QAM 330,39 326,39 24999 329,66 326,47 19926 328,23 326,63 9968



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 75,48 75,3 1149 75,45 75,3 919

16QAM 151,09 150,72 2300 151,02 150,73 1840

32QAM 195,19 194,72 2971 195,11 194,73 2377

64QAM 239,3 238,72 3643 239,19 238,73 2914

128QAM 283,4 282,71 4314 283,28 282,73 3451

256QAM 327,51 326,71 4985 327,37 326,73 3988





t This profile provides a capacity equivalent to 1xSTM-1 in 28 MHz, @128 QAM. Adaptive Modulation is disabled.





Ethernet (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Ethernet (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Ethernet (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

128QAM 197,8 150,7 294299 176,9 153,0 149413 166,2 154,2 75286

Table 51 155 Mbps profile - 28 MHz (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes)


Ethernet (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Ethernet (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Ethernet (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

128QAM 160,8 154,8 37789 158,1 155,1 18932 157,2 155,2 12779

Table 52 155 Mbps profile - 28 MHz (packet sizes: 512, 1024, 1518 bytes)


Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

128QAM 157,1 155,2 11887 156,76 155,24 9475 156,07 155,31 4740



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

128QAM 155,73 155,35 2370 155,66 155,36 1896



99


8.1.1.2 High Throughput profiles

3.5 MHz channel bandwidth


Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 6,1 4,6 9111 5,4 4,7 4625 5,1 4,7 2330

16QAM 12,3 9,4 18350 11,0 9,5 9315 10,3 9,6 4693

32QAM 15,9 12,1 23739 14,2 12,3 12051 13,4 12,4 6072

64QAM 19,5 14,9 29129 17,5 15,1 14787 16,4 15,2 7450

Table 55 3.5 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 64, 128, 256 bytes)


Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 4,9 4,7 1170 4,8 4,8 586 4,8 4,8 396

16QAM 10,0 9,6 2356 9,8 9,6 1180 9,8 9,6 797

32QAM 12,9 12,4 3048 12,7 12,5 1527 12,6 12,5 1031

64QAM 15,9 15,3 3740 15,6 15,3 1873 15,5 15,3 1265



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 4,86 4,8 368 4,85 4,8 293 4,83 4,81 147

16QAM 9,79 9,67 741 9,77 9,68 591 9,73 9,68 295

32QAM 12,67 12,52 959 12,64 12,52 764 12,59 12,53 382

64QAM 15,55 15,36 1176 15,51 15,36 938 15,44 15,37 469






Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 4,82 4,81 73 4,82 4,81 59

16QAM 9,71 9,68 148 9,7 9,68 118

32QAM 12,56 12,53 191 12,55 12,53 153

64QAM 15,41 15,37 235 15,4 15,37 188

Table 58 3.5 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 8192, 10240 bytes)


Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 24,7 18,8 36828 22,1 19,1 18695 20,8 19,2 9419

16QAM 49,5 37,7 73784 44,3 38,3 37455 41,6 38,6 18872

32QAM 64,0 48,8 95342 57,3 49,5 48399 53,8 49,9 24386

64QAM 78,5 59,8 116900 70,2 60,7 59342 66,0 61,2 29899

128QAM 93,0 70,8 138458 83,2 71,9 70286 78,1 72,5 35413

256QAM 107,5 81,9 160016 96,1 83,1 81230 90,3 83,8 40927



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 20,1 19,3 4728 19,7 19,4 2369 19,6 19,4 1599

16QAM 40,3 38,8 9472 39,6 38,8 4745 39,4 38,9 3203

32QAM 52,0 50,1 12240 51,2 50,2 6132 50,9 50,2 4139

64QAM 63,8 61,4 15007 62,7 61,5 7518 62,4 61,6 5075

128QAM 75,6 72,8 17775 74,3 72,9 8905 73,9 72,9 6011

256QAM 87,4 84,1 20543 85,9 84,3 10291 85,4 84,3 6947



101




Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 19,65 19,42 1487 19,61 19,42 1185 19,53 19,43 593

16QAM 39,38 38,9 2980 39,29 38,91 2375 39,12 38,93 1188

32QAM 50,88 50,27 3850 50,77 50,28 3069 50,55 50,3 1535

64QAM 62,39 61,63 4721 62,25 61,65 3763 61,98 61,68 1882

128QAM 73,89 73 5591 73,73 73,02 4457 73,41 73,05 2229

256QAM 85,4 84,37 6462 85,21 84,39 5151 84,84 84,43 2577



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 19,48 19,44 297 19,47 19,44 237

16QAM 39,03 38,94 594 39,02 38,94 475

32QAM 50,44 50,32 768 50,42 50,32 614

64QAM 61,84 61,69 941 61,82 61,7 753

128QAM 73,25 73,07 1115 73,22 73,07 892

256QAM 84,65 84,45 1289 84,62 84,45 1031



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 102,2 77,9 152217 91,5 79,1 77279 85,9 79,7 38939

16QAM 204,7 155,9 304626 183,1 158,3 154656 172,0 159,6 77928

32QAM 264,4 201,4 393532 236,5 204,5 199793 222,2 206,1 100671

64QAM 324,2 247,0 482437 290,0 250,8 244930 272,5 252,7 123414

128QAM 383,9 292,5 571343 343,4 297,0 290066 322,7 299,3 146157

256QAM 443,6 338,0 660248 396,8 343,2 335203 372,9 345,9 168901





Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 83,1 80,0 19545 81,7 80,2 9792 81,3 80,2 6609

16QAM 166,4 160,2 39115 163,6 160,5 19596 162,7 160,6 13227

32QAM 215,0 206,9 50531 211,4 207,3 25315 210,2 207,5 17088

64QAM 263,6 253,7 61947 259,2 254,2 31034 257,7 254,3 20948

128QAM 312,2 300,5 73363 306,9 301,0 36753 305,2 301,2 24808

256QAM 360,8 347,2 84779 354,7 347,9 42472 352,7 348,1 28669



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 81,26 80,27 6148 81,08 80,29 4901 80,72 80,33 2452

16QAM 162,61 160,65 12304 162,26 160,69 9808 161,55 160,76 4906

32QAM 210,07 207,53 15895 209,78 207,75 12680 208,87 207,86 6343

64QAM 257,53 254,42 19486 256,97 254,48 15532 255,85 254,6 7770

128QAM 304,99 301,3 23078 304,32 301,38 18395 303 301,52 9202

256QAM 352,45 348,18 26669 351,67 348,27 21257 350,14 348,44 10634



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 80,55 80,35 1226 80,51 80,35 981

16QAM 161,2 160,8 2454 161,13 160,81 1963

32QAM 208,41 207,91 3172 208,32 207,92 2538

64QAM 255,29 254,67 3886 255,17 254,68 3109

128QAM 302,33 301,6 4602 302,2 301,61 3682

256QAM 349,38 348,53 5318 349,22 348,54 4255



103


8.1.2 NAM market

8.1.2.1 High Performance profiles



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 15,41 11,74 22937 13,79 11,92 11644 12,95 12,01 5867

16QAM 30,94 23,57 46035 27,67 23,93 23369 26 24,11 11774

32QAM 39,99 30,47 59509 35,77 30,93 30209 33,61 31,17 15221

64QAM 49,04 37,37 72982 43,87 37,94 37048 41,22 38,23 18667

128QAM 58,1 44,27 86456 51,96 44,94 43888 48,83 45,29 22113

256QAM 67,15 51,16 99930 60,06 51,95 50728 56,43 52,34 25559



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 12,53 12,06 2945 12,32 12,08 1475 12,25 12,09 996

16QAM 25,15 24,21 5910 24,73 24,25 2961 24,59 24,27 1998

32QAM 32,51 31,29 7640 31,96 31,35 3827 31,79 31,37 2583

64QAM 39,88 38,38 9369 39,2 38,45 4694 38,98 38,48 3168

128QAM 47,24 45,46 11099 46,44 45,55 5560 46,18 45,58 3753

256QAM 54,6 52,55 12829 53,68 52,65 6427 53,38 52,68 4338






Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 12,21 12,1 738 12,16 12,1 369 12,13 12,11 185

16QAM 24,51 24,28 1482 24,41 24,29 741 24,35 24,29 371

32QAM 31,69 31,38 1915 31,55 31,4 958 31,48 31,41 479

64QAM 38,86 38,49 2349 38,7 38,51 1175 38,61 38,52 588

128QAM 46,04 45,59 2783 45,84 45,62 1392 45,74 45,63 696

256QAM 53,21 52,7 3217 52,98 52,73 1609 52,87 52,74 805


Modulation Packet Size 10240

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 12,13 12,11 148

16QAM 24,34 24,3 297

32QAM 31,47 31,41 383

64QAM 38,59 38,52 470

128QAM 45,72 45,63 557

256QAM 52,84 52,74 644

Table 70 10 MHz channel bandwidth (packet sizes: 10240 bytes)


Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 33,17 25,27 49358 29,67 25,66 25056 27,87 25,85 12624

16QAM 66,43 50,61 98853 59,41 51,39 50181 55,83 51,78 25284

32QAM 85,83 65,4 127725 76,77 66,39 64838 72,13 66,9 32668

64QAM 105,23 80,18 156597 94,12 81,4 79494 88,44 82,03 40053

128QAM 124,64 94,96 185469 111,47 96,41 94150 104,74 97,15 47437

256QAM 144,04 109,74 214342 128,83 111,42 108807 121,05 112,28 54822



105



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 26,97 25,95 6336 26,51 26 3174 26,36 26,02 2143

16QAM 54,01 51,98 12691 53,1 52,08 6358 52,8 52,11 4291

32QAM 69,79 67,16 16397 68,61 67,29 8214 68,22 67,33 5545

64QAM 85,56 82,34 20104 84,12 82,5 10071 83,64 82,56 6798

128QAM 101,34 97,53 23810 99,62 97,72 11928 99,07 97,78 8051

256QAM 117,11 112,71 27517 115,13 112,93 13785 114,49 113 9305



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 26,28 26,03 1589 26,17 26,04 795 26,11 26,05 397

16QAM 52,64 52,13 3182 52,41 52,16 1592 52,3 52,17 796

32QAM 68,02 67,36 4111 67,72 67,39 2057 67,57 67,41 1029

64QAM 83,39 82,58 5041 83,03 82,62 2521 82,85 82,64 1261

128QAM 98,77 97,81 5970 98,34 97,86 2986 98,12 97,88 1494

256QAM 114,14 113,04 6899 113,64 113,09 3451 113,39 113,12 1726



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 26,1 26,05 318

16QAM 52,27 52,17 637

32QAM 67,54 67,41 823

64QAM 82,81 82,65 1009

128QAM 98,08 97,89 1195

256QAM 113,34 113,12 1381






Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 52,69 40,14 78404 47,12 40,76 39801 44,28 41,07 20053

16QAM 105,46 80,35 156936 94,32 81,58 79666 88,63 82,21 40139

32QAM 136,25 103,81 202747 121,86 105,39 102921 114,5 106,2 51856

64QAM 167,03 127,26 248557 149,39 129,2 126176 140,37 130,2 63573

128QAM 197,82 150,72 294368 176,93 153,02 149431 166,24 154,19 75290

256QAM 228,6 174,17 340178 204,46 176,83 172686 192,11 178,19 87007



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 42,84 41,23 10065 42,11 41,31 5042 41,88 41,33 3404

16QAM 85,75 82,52 20147 84,3 82,68 10093 83,82 82,73 6813

32QAM 110,78 106,61 26028 108,9 106,82 13039 108,29 106,89 8802

64QAM 135,81 130,7 31909 133,51 130,95 15986 132,76 131,04 10790

128QAM 160,84 154,79 37790 158,12 155,09 18932 157,23 155,19 12779

256QAM 185,87 178,88 43672 182,73 179,22 21878 181,7 179,34 14768



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 41,75 41,35 2524 41,57 41,37 1262 41,48 41,38 631

16QAM 83,57 82,76 5051 83,21 82,8 2527 83,03 82,82 1264

32QAM 107,97 106,92 6526 107,5 106,97 3265 107,26 107 1633

64QAM 132,36 131,08 8001 131,78 131,14 4002 131,5 131,18 2002

128QAM 156,76 155,24 9475 156,07 155,31 4740 155,73 155,35 2370

256QAM 181,15 179,4 10950 180,36 179,49 5477 179,97 179,53 2739



107




Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 41,46 41,38 505

16QAM 82,99 82,83 1011

32QAM 107,21 107 1306

64QAM 131,44 131,18 1601

128QAM 155,66 155,36 1896

256QAM 179,89 179,54 2192



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 71,42 54,41 106277 63,88 55,24 53950 60,02 55,67 27182

16QAM 142,93 108,9 212692 127,84 110,56 107969 120,12 111,41 54400

32QAM 184,64 140,68 274767 165,15 142,83 139481 155,17 143,93 70277

64QAM 226,36 172,46 336842 202,45 175,1 170992 190,23 176,44 86154

128QAM 268,07 204,25 398917 239,76 207,36 202504 225,28 208,96 102031

256QAM 309,79 236,03 460992 277,07 239,63 234015 260,34 241,47 117908



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 58,07 55,88 13644 57,09 55,99 6835 56,77 56,03 4614

16QAM 116,21 111,84 27305 114,25 112,06 13679 113,61 112,13 9233

32QAM 150,13 144,48 35274 147,59 144,76 17671 146,76 144,85 11928

64QAM 184,04 177,12 43243 180,93 177,47 21663 179,92 177,58 14623

128QAM 217,96 209,77 51212 214,28 210,17 25656 213,07 210,3 17318

256QAM 251,88 242,41 59181 247,62 242,88 29648 246,23 243,03 20012






Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 56,59 56,05 3421 56,35 56,07 1711 56,22 56,09 856

16QAM 113,26 112,17 6846 112,77 112,22 3425 112,52 112,25 1713

32QAM 146,32 144,9 8844 145,68 144,97 4424 145,36 145,01 2213

64QAM 179,37 177,64 10842 178,59 177,72 5424 178,2 177,77 2713

128QAM 212,43 210,38 12840 211,5 210,48 6423 211,04 210,53 3212

256QAM 245,49 243,11 14838 244,42 243,23 7423 243,88 243,29 3712



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 56,2 56,09 685

16QAM 112,47 112,25 1370

32QAM 145,3 145,01 1770

64QAM 178,12 177,78 2170

128QAM 210,95 210,54 2570

256QAM 243,77 243,3 2970



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 88,78 67,64 132112 79,4 68,67 67065 74,61 69,2 33790

16QAM 177,68 135,37 264399 158,91 137,44 134218 149,32 138,5 67625

32QAM 229,53 174,88 341567 205,29 177,55 173391 192,9 178,92 87362

64QAM 281,39 214,39 418734 251,68 217,67 212563 236,48 219,34 107099

128QAM 333,25 253,9 495902 298,06 257,78 251736 280,05 259,76 126836

256QAM 385,1 293,41 573069 344,44 297,89 290909 323,63 300,18 146573



109


8.2 System configurationsRefer to Table 6 on page 20.


Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 72,18 69,47 16960 70,96 69,6 8497 70,57 69,65 5735

16QAM 144,46 139,03 33943 142,02 139,3 17004 141,22 139,39 11478

32QAM 186,62 179,61 43850 183,47 179,96 21967 182,44 180,07 14828

64QAM 228,79 220,19 53756 224,92 220,61 26930 223,66 220,75 18178

128QAM 270,95 260,76 63663 266,37 261,27 31893 264,88 261,43 21528

256QAM 313,11 301,34 73570 307,82 301,92 36856 306,09 302,11 24878



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 70,35 69,67 4252 70,05 69,71 2127 69,89 69,72 1064

16QAM 140,8 139,43 8510 140,18 139,5 4257 139,88 139,54 2129

32QAM 181,89 180,13 10994 181,1 180,22 5500 180,7 180,26 2751

64QAM 222,98 220,83 13478 222,01 220,93 6742 221,53 220,99 3372

128QAM 264,08 261,52 15962 262,93 261,65 7985 262,35 261,71 3993

256QAM 305,17 302,22 18446 303,84 302,36 9227 303,17 302,44 4615



Layer 1 (Mbit/s)

Layer 2 (Mbit/s)

Packet (pkt/sec)

QPSK 69,86 69,73 851

16QAM 139,82 139,54 1703

32QAM 180,62 180,27 2201

64QAM 221,43 221 2698

128QAM 262,23 261,72 3195

256QAM 303,04 302,45 3692




8.3 Electromagnetic compatibility

8.3.1 ETSI market

Recommendations

ETSI EN 301 489-1

ETSI EN 301 489-4

CENELEC EN 55022

ITU-T K.48

IEC CISPR 22 class B

Table 87 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)

Item Requirement

Equipment Quasi-peak limit:

30 to 230 MHz: 30 dBµV/m @ 10m

230 to 1000 MHz: 37 dBµV/m @ 10m

Peak limit:

1000 to 3000 MHz: 70 dBµV/m @ 3m

3000 to 6000 MHz: 74 dBµV/m @ 3m

Average limit:

1000 to 3000 MHz: 50 dBµV/m @ 3m

3000 to 6000 MHz: 54 dBµV/m @ 3m

Table 88 Radiated emissions


111


8.3.2 NAM market

Item Requirement

PS interface Quasi-peak limit:

0.15 to 0.5 MHz: 66 to 56 dBµV

0.5 to 5 MHz: 56 dBµV

5 to 30 MHz: 60 dBµV

Average limit:

0.15 to 0.5 MHz: 56 to 46 dBµV


5 to 30 MHz: 50 dBµV

GbE interface Quasi-peak limit:

0.15 to 0.5 MHz: 84 to 74 dBµV

40 to 30 dBµA


30 dBµA

Average limit:

0.15 to 0.5 MHz: 74 to 64 dBµV

30 to 20 dBµA


20 dBµA

Table 89 Conducted emissions

Recommendations

FCC 47 Part 15

ICES-003




8.4 Immunity

8.4.1 ETSI marketThe requirements are applied to the enclosure (to the borders of the equipment, includ-ing cables and connectors).

The requirements are applied to GbE and PS cables and connectors.

8.4.2 NAM marketCompliance to selected requirements of GR1089 on request.

Recommendations

CENELEC EN 61000-4-2


Table 91 Enclosure immunity

Recommendations




Table 92 Cable immunity


113


8.5 Safety

8.5.1 ETSI market

8.5.2 NAM market

Recommendations

EN 60950-1 (2006)

IEC 60950-1 (2005 - 2nd Edition)

EN 60950-22 (2006)

IEC 60950-22 (2005)

Table 93 ETSI market safety

Recommendations

UL 60950-1 (2007)

UL 60950-22 (2007)

CAN / CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1 (2007)

CAN / CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-22 (2007)

Table 94 NAM market safety



8.6 Environmental standards and conditions

Storage (FlexiPacket MultiRadio and Antennas)

Ambient temperature -40 to +70°C (Class 1.2 is guaranteed, which requires from -25 up to +55°C. Moreover both the lower and the higher temperature values are proprietary extended from -40°C up to +70°C: compliance with Class 1.3 requirements)

EN 300 019-1-1 Class 1.2

EN 300 019-2-1 Class 1.2

Transportation (FlexiPacket MultiRadio and Antennas)

Ambient temperature -40 to +70°C

EN 300 019-1-2 Class 2.3

EN 300 019-2-2 Class 2.3

Operation and tightness (FlexiPacket MultiRadio)

Operating temperature -40°C to +55°C

Wind < 55 m/s

Relative humidity 8 to 100%

Low air pressure 70 kPa (represents a limit value for open

air use, normally at about 3000 m)

IEC 60529 Class IP 65

EN 300 019-1-4 Class 4.1

EN 300 019-2-4 Class 4.1

UL50 NEMA Type 4x

Operation (Antennas)

Operating temperature -45°C to +55°C (operational)

Wind load, survival 55 m/s with radial ice load of 25 mm, density 7 kN/m3

Relative humidity 8 to 100%


Table 95 Environmental standards and conditions


115


8.7 Ethernet Cable

8.8 Power Supply Cable

Cable type Double shielded, four twisted pairs, Cat-5e cable compliant (for outdoor con-dition).

Each pin manages at least 24 AWG wire diameter.

Connector type Amphenol connector.

Temperature range -40° to +70°C (in this way the cable guarantees the Gigabit Ethernet 100 m connection over the temperature range -40° to +60°C taking into account 10°C de-rating due to the P+E.)

Signals on cable interface Ethernet or Power + Ethernet

Max length 100 m

Table 96 Ethernet cable requirement

Cable type Shielded, two wire cable (for outdoor condition).

Each pin manages at least 13 AWG wire diameter.

Connector type Shielded Amphenol multipolar connec-tor with 2 golden power pins.

Temperature range -40° to +60°C

Max length 100 m

Table 97 Power supply requirement



8.9 Power supply voltage range

f WARNING! - DC supply voltages higher than 63 V could cause permanent damages of the FlexiPacket MultiRadio.

8.10 Power consumptionFor the power consumption in the different RF bands refer to the relevant “Environmen-tal Product Declaration” documents.

8.11 Frequency bands

DC supply voltage -26 Vdc to -63 Vdc

Table 98 FlexiPacket MultiRadio power supply voltage

Frequency band

ITU-R Rec. Frequency band (GHz)

Duplex spacing (MHz)

CEPT FCC/IC

3.5 GHz - 3.41-3.60 100 ERC/REC 14-03 Annex B -

6 GHz (6L) F.383 5.925-6.425 252.04 ERC/REC 14-01 CFR 47 Part 101.147(i)SRSP 305.9

6 GHz (6U) F.384 6.425-7.125 340 ERC/REC 14-02 -

7 GHz F.385 7.125-7.725 154 ERC/REC (02) 06 -

7.125-7.725 161 - -

7.443-7.750 168 - -

7.110-7.443 196 - -

7.425-7.900 245 ERC/REC (02) 06 -

8 GHz F.385 8.2-8.5 119 ERC/REC (02)06 -

8.2-8.5 126 ERC/REC (02)06 -

8.2-8.5 151,614 - -

7.9-8.4 266 ERC/REC (02)06 -

7.9-8.5 300 ERC/REC (02)06 -

7.7-8.2 311.32 ERC/REC (02)06 -

11 GHz F.387 10.7-11.7 490 - CFR 47 Part 101.147(o)SRSP 310.7

10.7-11.7 530 ERC/REC 12-06 -

13 GHz F.747 12.75-13.25 266 ERC/REC 12-02 -

Table 99 Frequency bands and duplex spacing


117


15 GHz F.636 14.4-15.40 315 - -

420 - -

490 - -

644 - -

728 ERC/REC 12-07 -

18 GHz F595 17.7 - 19.7 1008 - -

1010 ERC/REC 12-03 -

1560 - CFR 47 Part 101.147(r)SRSP 310.8

23 GHz F.637 21.2 - 23.6 1200 T/R 13-02 CFR 47 Part 101.147(s)SRSP 321.8

1232 - -

22.0 - 23.6 1008 T/R 13-02 -

26 GHz F.748 24.5 - 26.5 1008 T/R 13-02 -

28 GHz F.748 27.5 - 29.5 1008 T/R 13-02 -

32 GHz F.1520 31.8 - 33.4 812 ERC/REC (01) 02 -

38 GHz F.749 37.0 - 39.5 1260 T/R 12-01 E -

Frequency band

ITU-R Rec. Frequency band (GHz)


CEPT FCC/IC

Table 99 Frequency bands and duplex spacing (Cont.)

Frequency band


Low frequency(MHz)

High frequency(MHz)

3.5 GHz 100 3480.0 - 3495.0 3580.0 - 3595.0

6 GHz (6L) 252.04 5930.375 - 6028.375 5950.975 - 6048.9756010.275 - 6108.2756069.575 - 6167.575

6182.415 - 6280.4156203.015 - 6301.0156262.315 - 6360.3156321.615 - 6419.615

6 GHz (6U) 340 6435 - 65356510 - 66106590 - 66906674 - 6774

6775 - 68756850 - 69506930 - 70307014 - 7114

Table 100 Frequency tuning range



7 GHz 154 7128 - 7212 7184 - 72687428 - 75127484 - 7568

7282 - 73667338 - 74227582 - 76667638 - 7722

161 7124.5 - 7208.57180.5 - 7264.57424.5 - 7508.57480.5 - 7564.5

7285.5 - 7369.57341.5 - 7424.57585.5 - 7669.57641.5 - 7725.5

168 7443 - 75277499 - 7583

7611 - 76957667 - 7751

196 7107 - 71917163 - 7247

7303 - 73877359 - 7443

245 7428 - 75237484 - 75797529 - 76247557 - 7652

7673 - 77687729 - 78247774 - 78697802 - 7897

8 GHz 119 8279 - 83358293 - 83498307 - 83638321 - 8377

8398 - 84548412 - 84688426 - 84828440 - 8496

126 8282.5 - 8338.58310.5 - 8366.5

8408.5 - 8464.58436.5 - 8492.5

151.614 8204.250 - 8260.2508247.875 - 8303.8758288.250 - 8344.250

8355,875 - 8411,8758399,500 - 8455,5008439,875 - 8495,875

266 7905 - 80007940 - 80357985 - 80808041 - 8136

8171 - 82668206 - 83018251 - 83468307 - 8402

310 7905 - 80177989 - 81018073 - 8185

8215 - 83278299 - 84118383 - 8495

311.32 7732 - 78287874.25 - 7970.1257793 - 78887815 - 7910

8043.375 - 8139.3758185.625 - 8281.5008104.375 - 8199.3758126.375 - 8221.375

Frequency band


Low frequency(MHz)

High frequency(MHz)

Table 100 Frequency tuning range (Cont.)


119


11 GHz 490 10715.0 - 10955.010955.0 - 11195.0

11205.0 - 11445.011445.0 - 11685.0

530 10695.0 - 10935.010935.0 - 11175.010675.0 - 10915.010915.0 - 11155.0

11225.0 - 11465.011465.0 - 11705.011205.0 - 11445.011445.0 - 11685.0

13 GHz 266 12750 - 1283412806 - 1289012862 - 1294612890 - 12974

13016 - 1310013072 - 1315613128 - 1321213156 - 13240

15 GHz 315 14604.0 - 14741.014688 - 1482514786.0 - 14923.0

14919.0 - 15056.015003 - 1514015101.0 - 15238.0

420 14485.0 - 14681.014625.0 - 14821.014760.0 - 14956.0

14905.0 - 15101.015045.0 - 15241.015180.0 - 15376.0

490 14403 - 1458314527 - 1472314667 - 14881

14893 - 1507315017 - 1521315157 - 15371

644 14500 - 1462014592 - 14712

15144 - 1526415236 - 15356

728 14495.5 - 14625.5 15223.5 - 15353.5

18 GHz 1008 17720.5 - 18210.518182.5 - 18672.5

18728.5 - 19218.519190.5 - 19680.5

1010 17700 - 1822518162 - 18690

18710 - 1923519172 - 19700

1560 17700 - 18140 19260 - 19700

23 GHz 1008 22000.0 - 22600.0 23000.0 - 23600.0

1200 21200 - 2181421786 - 22400

22400 - 2301422986 - 23600

1232 21200.0 - 21860.021740.0 - 22400.0

22400.0 - 23060.022940.0 - 23600.0

26 GHz 1008 24516 - 2505624938 - 2547825524 - 2606425946 - 26486

25524 - 2606425946 - 26486 24516 - 2505624938 - 25478

Frequency band


Low frequency(MHz)

High frequency(MHz)




28 GHz 1008 27516 - 2805627938 - 2847828524 - 2906428946 - 29486

28524 - 2906428946 - 2948627516 - 2805627938 - 28478

32 GHz 812 31815 - 3220732179 - 3257132627 - 3301932991 - 33383

32627 - 3301932991 - 3338331815 - 3220732179 - 32571

38 GHz 1260 37058.0 - 37646.037590.0 - 38178.0

38318.0 - 38906.038850.0 - 39438.0

Frequency adjustment step 250 kHz

Table 101 Frequency adjustment

Frequency band


Low frequency(MHz)

High frequency(MHz)



121


8.12 Emission Spectrum Masks

8.12.1 ETSI Reference masksThe FlexiPacket MultiRadio equipment is compliant with all the unified reference masks (per modulations / bandwidths / bands) defined in EN 302 217-2-2 v1.4.1. Table 102 reports the complete lists of reference masks.

According to EN 302-217-2-2 v. 1.4.1

MOD. BW(MHz)

Annex BRF Bands

3 to 11 GHz

Annex DRF Bands

13 / 15 GHz

Annex DRF Bands

18 GHz(Note 1)

Annex ERF Bands

23 to 28 GHz

Annex ERF Bands

32 to 38 GHz

256 QAM 56 Tab.2F-6B (1) Tab.2F-6B (1) Tab.2F-6B (2) Tab.2F-6B (2) Tab.2F-6B (4)

40 Note 2

27.5/28 Tab.2E-6B (1) Tab.2E-6B (1) Tab.2E-6B (2) Tab.2E-6B (2) Tab.2E-6B (4)

13.75/14 Tab.2D-6B (1) Tab.2D-6B (1) Tab.2D-6B (2) Tab.2D-6B (2) Tab.2D-6B (4)

7 Tab.2C-6B (1) Tab.2C-6B (1) Tab.2C-6B (2) Tab.2C-6B (2) Tab.2C-6B (4)

3.5 NA NA NA NA NA


40 Note 2




3.5 NA NA NA NA NA


40 Note 2




3.5 Note 4 NA NA NA NA

32 QAM 56 Tab.2F-4H (1) Tab.2F-4H (1) Tab.2F-4H (2) Tab.2F-4H (2) Tab.2F-4H (3)

40 Note 2 - Note 3

27.5/28 Tab.2E-4H (1) Tab.2E-4H (1) Tab.2E-4H (2) Tab.2E-4H (2) Tab.2E-4H (3)

13.75/14 Tab.2D-4H (1) Tab.2D-4H (1) Tab.2D-4H (2) Tab.2D-4H (2) Tab.2D-4H (3)

7 Tab.2C-4L (1) Tab.2C-4L (1) Tab.2C-4L (2) Tab.2C-4L (2) Tab.2C-4L (3)

3.5 Tab.2B-4L (1) NA NA NA NA

Table 102 ETSI Reference masks



t Notations (1); (2); (3); (4) are the notations used in the related tables.

t For frequencies below 10GHz, unless otherwise specified, mask option with noise floor extended to -60dB has to be used, wherever existing for the corresponding class in appropriate table.

t For Receiver characteristics in 40MHz channel, reference is Type1.

t NA = Not Available in FlexiPacket MultiRadio Rel.2.

t Masks in italic: Declaration according to note 2 cl. 1.2 of EN 302 217-2-2 v 1.4.1

t Note 1: In 18 GHz band the 13.75 MHz and 27.5 MHz bandwidths are preferred (14 MHz and 28 MHz can be used on a national basis).

t Note 2: Mask according to proposed unified spectrum mask for 40 MHz channel in draft revision of EN 302 217-2-2 intended to be approved in 2011 by ETSI ATTM TM4.

Points: 0,00/2,00; 17,00/2,00; 21,00/-10,00; 22,00/-32,00; 24,00/-36,00;57,00/-45,00; 77,00/-55,00.

t Note 3: Not foreseen in the Harmonized Standard.

16 QAM 56 Tab.2F-4L (1) Tab.2F-4L (1) Tab.2F-4L (2) Tab.2F-4L (2) Tab.2F-4L (3)

40 Note 2 - Note 3

27.5/28 Tab.2E-4L (1) Tab.2E-4L (1) Tab.2E-4L (2) Tab.2E-4L (2) Tab.2E-4L (3)

13.75/14 Tab.2D-4L (1) Tab.2D-4L (1) Tab.2D-4L (2) Tab.2D-4L (2) Tab.2D-4L (3)

7 Tab.2C-4L (1) Tab.2C-4L (1) Tab.2C-4L (2) Tab.2C-4L (2) Tab.2C-4L (3)

3.5 Tab.2B-4L (1) Tab.2B-4L (1) Tab.2B-4L (2) Tab.2B-4L (2) Tab.2B-4L (3)

4 QAM 56 Tab.2F-2 Tab.2F-2 Tab.2F-2 Tab.2F-2 Tab.2F-2

40 Note 2 - Note 3

27.5/28 Tab.2E-2 Tab.2E-2 Tab.2E-2 Tab.2E-2 Tab.2E-2

13.75/14 Tab.2D-2 Tab.2D-2 Tab.2D-2 Tab.2D-2 Tab.2D-2

7 Tab.2C-2 Tab.2C-2 Tab.2C-2 Tab.2C-2 Tab.2C-2

3.5 Tab.2B-2 Tab.2B-2 Tab.2B-2 Tab.2B-2 Tab.2B-2

According to EN 302-217-2-2 v. 1.4.1

MOD. BW(MHz)

Annex BRF Bands

3 to 11 GHz

Annex DRF Bands

13 / 15 GHz

Annex DRF Bands

18 GHz(Note 1)

Annex ERF Bands

23 to 28 GHz

Annex ERF Bands

32 to 38 GHz

Table 102 ETSI Reference masks (Cont.)


123


t Note 4: Not harmonized Mask coming from Tab.2C class 5B at 7 MHz derated at 3.5 MHz. Valid only for FlexiPacket MultiRadio 3.5 GHz.

Points:

8.12.2 NAM Reference masks

8.12.2.1 FCCFCC emission limit requirements are based on authorized bandwidth (B), which are defined as the maximum bandwidth authorized to be used by a station as specified in the station license. FCC specifies maximum authorized bandwidth for different bands and channelling alternatives.

For the purpose of this document, B is assumed coincident with channel bandwidth, for each available channel bandwidth.

Equipment RF emitted spectra are in accordance with Emission Spectrum Masks requirements, as detailed in CFR Title 47, part 101, § 101.111 (2) (i)-(ii)-(iii)).

8.12.2.2 IC • I.C. SRSP 310.7 for 11GHz • I.C. SRSP 317.8 for 18GHz • I.C. SRSP 321.8 for 23GHz • I.C. SRSP 305.9 for 6L

Ban

d

Tabl

e

Cla

ss

Nom

.bit

rate

C.S

MH

z

K1d

Bf 1

MH

z

K2d

B

f 2M

Hz

K3d

Bf 3

MH

zK

4dB

f 4M

Hz

K5d

B

f 5M

Hz

K6d

B

f 6M

Hz

3.5 GHz

2B 5B 34 3.5 1 1.5 -10 1.8125 -36 2.05 -45 5 -60 7.5

Table 103



8.13 RF parameters

8.13.1 ETSI market

Frequency band

Channel band Transmitted power (typical values) (dBm)

4QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM

3.5 GHz 3.5 MHz 25 25 25 23 - -

7 MHz 25 25 25 23 23 23

14 MHz 25 25 25 23 23 23

6 GHz 7 MHz 25 25 25 23 23 23

14 MHz 25 25 25 23 23 23

28 MHz 25 25 25 23 23 23

40 MHz 25 25 25 23 23 23

56 MHz 25 25 25 23 23 23

7 GHz 7 MHz 23 23 23 21 21 21

14 MHz 23 23 23 21 21 21

28 MHz 23 23 23 21 21 21

56 MHz 23 21 21 19 19 17

8 GHz 7 MHz 23 23 23 21 21 21

14 MHz 23 23 23 21 21 21

28 MHz 23 23 23 21 21 21

56 MHz 23 21 21 19 19 17

11 GHz 7 MHz 24 24 24 22 22 22

14 MHz 24 24 24 22 22 22

28 MHz 24 24 24 22 22 22

40 MHz 24 24 24 22 22 22

56 MHz 24 24 24 22 22 22

13 GHz 7 MHz 23 23 23 21 21 21

14 MHz 23 23 23 21 21 21

28 MHz 23 23 23 21 21 21

56 MHz 23 21 21 19 19 17

15 GHz 7 MHz 23 23 23 21 21 21

14 MHz 23 23 23 21 21 21

28 MHz 23 23 23 21 21 21

56 MHz 23 21 21 19 19 17

Table 104 Typical transmit power at antenna connector


125


t Guaranteed values (in full temperature range and frequency range) are 1 dB worse.

18 GHz 7 MHz 23 23 23 21 21 21

14 MHz 23 23 23 21 21 21

28/40 MHz 23 23 23 21 21 21

56/50 MHz 23 21 21 19 19 17

23 GHz 7 MHz 20 20 20 18 18 18

14 MHz 20 20 20 18 18 18

28/40 MHz 20 20 20 18 18 18

56 MHz 20 18 18 16 16 15

26 GHz 7 MHz 19 19 19 17 17 17

14 MHz 19 19 19 17 17 17

28 MHz 19 19 19 17 17 17

56 MHz 19 17 17 15 15 14

28 GHz 7 MHz 17 17 17 15 15 15

14 MHz 17 17 17 15 15 15

28 MHz 17 17 17 15 15 15

56 MHz 17 17 17 15 15 14

32 GHz 7 MHz 18 18 18 16 16 16

14 MHz 18 18 18 16 16 16

28 MHz 18 18 18 16 16 16

56 MHz 18 16 16 14 14 13

38 GHz 7 MHz 14 14 14 12 12 12

14 MHz 14 14 14 12 12 12

28 MHz 14 14 14 12 12 12

56 MHz 14 12 12 10 10 9

Frequency band

Channel band Transmitted power (typical values) (dBm)


Table 104 Typical transmit power at antenna connector (Cont.)



Frequency band Transmit power regulation

Range from nominal 4 QAM Tx power Adjustment step

3.5 GHz 20 dB, RTPC for ETSI

25 dB, RTPC for NAM

25 dB, ATPC for ETSI and NAM

1 dB

6 GHz

7 GHz

8 GHz

11 GHz

13 GHz

15 GHz

18 GHz

23 GHz

26 GHz

28 GHz

32 GHz

38 GHz

Note 1: The PTx_min values follow the maximum ones considering the APTC range or RTPC range.

Note 2: RTPC is the maximum attenuation value for Tx @ 4QAM modulation, for the other modulations must be scaled accordingly .... i.e if RTPC is 20 dB @ 6 GHz in 4 QAM, for 64 QAM to 256 QAM is 18 dB because nominal Tx power is +23 dBm instead of +25 dBm.

Table 105 Transmit power stability and adjustment

Frequency band RF input power range Max input level (no damage)

3.5 GHz -21 dBm to -99 dBm -10 dBm

6 GHz -21 dBm to -99 dBm -10 dBm










Table 106 Maximum receiver power level range at antenna connector


127




Frequency band Noise Figure (dB)

3.5 GHz 6

6 GHz 6

7 GHz 6.5

8 GHz 6.5

11 GHz 6.5

13 GHz 6.5

15 GHz 7

18 GHz 7

23 GHz 7.5

26 GHz 8.5

28 GHz 8.5

32 GHz 8.5

38 GHz 9.5

Table 107 Noise Figure

Frequency band RF input power range Max input level (no damage)

Table 106 Maximum receiver power level range at antenna connector (Cont.)



8.13.2 NAM market

t Guaranteed maximum powers are less than 1dB worse.

8.14 3.5 GHz RF coax cable characteristics (FlexiPacket Radio to antenna) • Lenght 1.5 m • Connectors N plug 90° • Impedance 50 ohm • Frequency range 3.4 - 3.6 GHz • V.S.W.R. < 1.45 (14.7 dB) from 3.4 to 3.6 GHz • Insertion loss < 0.8 dB from 3.4 to 3.6 GHz

Frequency band

Channel band Nominal transmitted power


6 GHz 10 MHz 25 25 25 23 23 23

30 MHz 25 25 25 23 23 23

11 GHz 10 MHz 24 24 24 22 22 22

30 MHz 24 24 24 22 22 22

40 MHz 24 24 24 22 22 22

18 GHz 10 MHz 23 23 23 21 21 21

20 MHz 23 23 23 21 21 21

30 MHz 23 23 23 21 21 21

40 MHz 23 23 23 21 21 21

50 MHz 23 21 21 19 19 17

23 GHz 10 MHz 20 20 20 18 18 18

20 MHz 20 20 20 18 18 18

30 MHz 20 20 20 18 18 18

40 MHz 20 20 20 18 18 18

50 MHz 20 18 18 16 16 15

Table 108 Typical transmit power at antenna connector


129


8.15 System gainThe system gain is defined as the attenuation value between the transmitter and receiver antenna ports, which causes BER 10-6.

Figure 71 Defining system gain

8.15.1 ETSI market

Frequency band

Channel band System gain (dB), typical values


3.5 GHz 3.5 MHz 123.0 116.5 112.5 108.0 n.a. n.a.

7 MHz 118,5 112,5 108,5 103,5 100,5 97,5

14 MHz 115,5 109,5 105,5 100,5 97,5 94,5

6 GHz 7 MHz 118.5 112.5 108.5 103.5 100.5 97.5

14 MHz 115.5 109.5 105.5 100.5 97.5 94.5

28 MHz 115.5 109.5 105.5 100.5 97.5 94.5

40 MHz 111.5 104.5 100.5 96.5 93.5 89.5

56 MHz 109.5 103.5 99.5 94.5 91.5 88.5

7 GHz 7 MHz 116.0 110.0 106.0 101.0 98.0 95.0

14 MHz 113.0 107.0 103.0 98.0 95.0 92.0

28 MHz 110.0 104.0 100.0 95.0 92.0 89.0

56 MHz 107.0 99.0 95.0 90.0 87.0 82.0

8 GHz 7 MHz 116.0 110.0 106.0 101.0 98.0 95.0

14 MHz 113.0 107.0 103.0 98.0 95.0 92.0

28 MHz 110.0 104.0 100.0 95.0 92.0 89.0

56 MHz 107.0 99.0 95.0 90.0 87.0 82.0

Table 109 System gain (BER 10-6) (Typical values)



11 GHz 7 MHz 117.0 111.0 107.0 102.0 99.0 96.0

14 MHz 114.0 108.0 104.0 99.0 96.0 93.0

28 MHz 111.0 105.0 101.0 96.0 93.0 90.0

40 MHz 110.0 103.0 99.0 95.0 92.0 88.0

56 MHz 108.0 102.0 98.0 93.0 90.0 87.0

13 GHz 7 MHz 116.0 110.0 106.0 101.0 98.0 95.0

14 MHz 113.0 107.0 103.0 98.0 95.0 92.0

28 MHz 110.0 104.0 100.0 95.0 92.0 89.0

56 MHz 107.0 99.0 95.0 90.0 87.0 82.0

15 GHz 7 MHz 115.0 109.0 105.0 101.0 98.0 94.0

14 MHz 113.0 106.0 102.0 98.0 95.0 92.0

28 MHz 110.0 103.0 99.0 95.0 92.0 88.0

56 MHz 107.0 98.0 94.0 90.0 87.0 82.0

18 GHz 7 MHz 115.0 109.0 105.0 101.0 98.0 94.0

14 MHz 113.0 106.0 102.0 98.0 95.0 92.0

28 MHz 110.0 103.0 99.0 95.0 92.0 88.0

56 MHz 107.0 98.0 94.0 90.0 87.0 82.0

23 GHz 7 MHz 112.0 106.0 102.0 98.0 95.0 91.0

14 MHz 110.0 103.0 99.0 95.0 92.0 89.0

28 MHz 107.0 100.0 96.0 92.0 89.0 85.0

56 MHz 104.0 95.0 91.0 87.0 84.0 80.0

26 GHz 7 MHz 110.0 104.0 100.0 95.0 92.0 89.0

14 MHz 107.0 101.0 97.0 92.0 89.0 86.0

28 MHz 104.0 98.0 94.0 89.0 86.0 83.0

56 MHz 101.0 93.0 89.0 84.0 81.0 77.0

28 GHz 7 MHz 108.0 102.0 98.0 93.0 90.0 87.0

14 MHz 105.0 99.0 95.0 90.0 87.0 84.0

28 MHz 102.0 96.0 92.0 87.0 84.0 81.0

56 MHz 99.0 93.0 89.0 84.0 81.0 77.0

32 GHz 7 MHz 109.0 103.0 99.0 94.0 91.0 88.0

14 MHz 106.0 100.0 96.0 91.0 88.0 85.0

28 MHz 103.0 97.0 93.0 88.0 85.0 82.0

56 MHz 100.0 92.0 88.0 83.0 80.0 76.0

Frequency band



Table 109 System gain (BER 10-6) (Typical values) (Cont.)


131



8.15.2 NAM market


38 GHz 7 MHz 104.0 98.0 94.0 89.0 86.0 83.0

14 MHz 101.0 95.0 91.0 86.0 83.0 80.0

28 MHz 98.0 92.0 88.0 83.0 80.0 77.0

56 MHz 95.0 87.0 83.0 78.0 75.0 71.0

Frequency band



Table 109 System gain (BER 10-6) (Typical values) (Cont.)

Frequency band



6 GHz 10 MHz 117,0 110,6 106,6 102,1 99,1 95,9

30 MHz 111,8 105,4 101,4 96,9 93,9 90,7

11 GHz 10 MHz 116,0 109,6 105,6 101,1 98,1 94,9

30 MHz 110,8 104,4 100,4 95,9 92,9 89,7

40 MHz 109,6 103,2 99,2 94,7 91,7 88,5

18 GHz 10 MHz 114,5 108,1 104,1 99,6 96,6 93,4

20 MHz 111,4 105,0 101,0 96,5 93,5 90,3

30 MHz 109,3 102,9 98,9 94,4 91,4 88,2

40 MHz 108,1 101,7 97,7 93,2 90,2 87,0

50 MHz 106,9 98,5 94,5 90,0 87,0 81,8

23 GHz 10 MHz 111,0 104,6 100,6 96,1 93,1 89,9

20 MHz 107,9 101,5 97,5 93,0 90,0 86,8

30 MHz 105,8 99,4 95,4 90,9 87,9 84,7

40 MHz 104,6 98,2 94,2 89,7 86,7 83,5

50 MHz 103,4 95,0 91,0 86,5 83,5 79,3

Table 110 System gain (BER 10-6) (Typical values)



8.16 XPIC

8.17 Interferences

XPIRF 20 dB

XPD/XPI 40 dB

Table 111

Co-channel interference (dB)

C/I for 1 dB threshold degradation @ BER 10-6

Physical Mode

Frequency Band (GHz) 4 QAM 16 QAM 32 QAM 64 QAM 128 QAM 256 QAM

3.5 15 21 25 28 31 34

6 15 21 25 28 31 34

7 15 21 25 28 31 34

8 15 21 25 28 31 34

11 15 21 25 28 31 34

13 15 21 25 28 31 34

15 15 21 25 28 31 34

18 15 21 25 28 31 34

23 15 21 25 28 31 34

26 15 21 25 28 31 34

28 15 21 25 28 31 34

32 15 21 25 28 31 34

38 15 21 25 28 31 34

Table 112 Co-channel interference 1 dB @ BER 10-6


133


Co-channel interference (dB)


Physical Mode


3.5 11 18 21 24 27 30

6 11 18 21 24 27 30

7 11 18 21 24 27 30

8 11 18 21 24 27 30

11 11 18 21 24 27 30

13 11 18 21 24 27 30

15 11 18 21 24 27 30

18 11 18 21 24 27 30

23 11 18 21 24 27 30

26 11 18 21 24 27 30

28 11 18 21 24 27 30

32 11 18 21 24 27 30

38 11 18 21 24 27 30

Table 113 Co-channel interference 3 dB @ BER 10-6

Adjacent-channel interference (dB)


Physical Mode


3.5 -12 -12 -12 -12 -11 -10

6 -12 -12 -12 -12 -11 -10

7 -12 -12 -12 -12 -11 -10

8 -12 -12 -12 -12 -11 -10

11 -12 -12 -12 -12 -11 -10

13 -12 -12 -12 -12 -11 -10

15 -12 -12 -12 -12 -11 -10

18 -12 -12 -12 -12 -11 -10

23 -12 -12 -12 -12 -11 -10

26 -12 -12 -12 -12 -11 -10

28 -12 -12 -12 -12 -11 -10

32 -12 -12 -12 -12 -11 -10

38 -12 -12 -12 -12 -11 -10

Table 114 Adjacent-channel interference 1 dB @ BER 10-6



Adjacent-channel interference (dB)


Physical Mode


3.5 -13 -13 -13 -13 -12 -11

6 -13 -13 -13 -13 -12 -11

7 -13 -13 -13 -13 -12 -11

8 -13 -13 -13 -13 -12 -11

11 -13 -13 -13 -13 -12 -11

13 -13 -13 -13 -13 -12 -11

15 -13 -13 -13 -13 -12 -11

18 -13 -13 -13 -13 -12 -11

23 -13 -13 -13 -13 -12 -11

26 -13 -13 -13 -13 -12 -11

28 -13 -13 -13 -13 -12 -11

32 -13 -13 -13 -13 -12 -11

38 -13 -13 -13 -13 -12 -11

Table 115 Adjacent-channel interference 3 dB @ BER 10-6

NFD 1st channel (dB) Physical Mode


3.5 27 33 38 40 42 44

6 27 33 38 40 42 44

7 27 33 38 40 42 44

8 27 33 38 40 42 44

11 27 33 38 40 42 44

13 27 33 38 40 42 44

15 27 33 38 40 42 44

18 27 33 38 40 42 44

23 27 33 38 40 42 44

26 27 33 38 40 42 44

28 27 33 38 40 42 44

32 27 33 38 40 42 44

38 27 33 38 40 42 44

Table 116 NFD 1st channel


135


NFD 2nd channel (dB) Physical Mode


3.5 47 53 58 60 62 64

6 47 53 58 60 62 64

7 47 53 58 60 62 64

8 47 53 58 60 62 64

11 47 53 58 60 62 64

13 47 53 58 60 62 64

15 47 53 58 60 62 64

18 47 53 58 60 62 64

23 47 53 58 60 62 64

26 47 53 58 60 62 64

28 47 53 58 60 62 64

32 47 53 58 60 62 64

38 47 53 58 60 62 64

Table 117 NFD 2nd channel



8.18 ACM switching thresholds

8.18.1 ETSI market

BW[MHz]

Mod.[QAM]

From lower to upper modulation -

S/MSE (dB)

From upper tolower modulation -

S/MSE (dB)

7 4 19 -

16 24 17

32 26 22

64 29 24

128 33.5 27

256 - 31.5

14 4 19 -

16 24 17

32 26 22

64 29 24

128 33 27

256 - 31

28 4 19 -

16 24 17

32 26 22

64 29 24

128 32 27

256 - 30

Table 118 ACM switching thresholds (ETSI market)


137


8.18.2 NAM market

8.19 Residual Bit Ratio (RBER)

BW[MHz]

Mod.[QAM]

From lower to upper modulation -

S/MSE (dB)

From upper tolower modulation -

S/MSE (dB)

10, 20,30, 40, 50

4 17.5 -

16 22.5 19.0

32 24.5 24.0

64 27.5 26.0

128 30.5 29.0

256 - 31.7

Table 119 ACM switching thresholds (NAM market)

RBER ≤10-11

Table 120 Residual bit error ratio (RBER)


Product DescriptionPower Injector technical specifications

9 Power Injector technical specifications

9.1 Indoor Power Injector

9.1.1 Indoor Power Injector DC input

9.1.2 Indoor Power Injector Electromagnetic compatibility

9.1.3 Indoor Power Injector immunityThe requirements are applied to the enclosure (to the borders of the equipment, includ-ing cables and connectors).

The requirements are applied to Ethernet ports.

Characteristics Value

Voltage range -48 VDC + 20%

Voltage breakdown limit >72 VDC

Table 121 DC input

Recommendations

ETSI EN 300 386

ETSI EN 301 489-1

ETSI EN 301 489-4

ITU-T K.48

EN 55022 version 5.2


FCC 47 Part 15

ICES - 003


Recommendations

ETSI EN 301 489-1

ETSI EN 301 489-4

ITU-T K.48

IEC 61000-4-2

IEC 61000-4-3



139

Product Description Power Injector technical specifications

The requirements are applied to P+E port.

The requirements are applied to DC Power supply port.

Recommendations

ETSI EN 301 489-1

ETSI EN 301 489-4

IEC 61000-4-4

IEC 61000-4-5

IEC 61000-4-6

Table 124 Ethernet interface immunity

Recommendations

ETSI EN 301 489-1

ETSI EN 301 489-4

IEC 61000-4-4

IEC 61000-4-5

IEC 61000-4-6

ITU-T K.56

Table 125 P+E interface immunity

Recommendations

ETSI EN 301 489-1

ETSI EN 301 489-4

IEC 61000-4-4

IEC 61000-4-6

EN 61000-4-5

EN 61000-6-2

ITU-T K.20

ITU-T K.44

Table 126 DC Power supply interface immunity



9.1.4 Indoor Power Injector Safety

9.1.4.1 ETSI market

9.1.4.2 NAM market

9.1.5 Indoor Power Injector environmental standards and conditions

Recommendations

EN 60950-1 (2006)

IEC 60950-1 (2005 - 2nd Edition)


Recommendations

UL 60950-1 (2007)

CAN / CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1 (2007)


Storage

EN 300 019-1-1 Class 1.3 (-40°C to +70°C)

Transportation

EN 300 019-1-2 Class 2.3 (-40°C to +70°C)

Stationary use

EN 300 019-1-3 Class 3.2 (-5°C to +45°C with guaranteed per-formance)

IP Grade




141

Product Description Power Injector technical specifications

9.2 Outdoor Power Injector

9.2.1 Outdoor Power Injector DC input

9.2.2 Outdoor Power Injector Electromagnetic compatibility

9.2.3 Outdoor Power Injector immunityThe requirements are applied to the enclosure (to the borders of the equipment, includ-ing cables and connectors).

The requirements are applied to Ethernet ports and to Power Supply.


Voltage range -48 VDC + 20%

Voltage breakdown limit >72 Vdc

Table 130 DC input

Recommendations

ETSI EN 300 386

ETSI EN 301 489-1

ETSI EN 301 489-4

CENELEC EN 55022

ITU-T K.48


FCC 47 Part 15

ICES - 003


Recommendations




Recommendations




Table 133 Ethernet and Power Supply interface immunity



9.2.4 Outdoor Power Injector Safety

9.2.4.1 ETSI market

9.2.4.2 NAM market

9.2.5 Outdoor Power Injector environmental standards and conditions

Recommendations

EN 60950-1 (2006)

IEC 60950-1 (2005 - 2nd Edition)

EN 60950-22 (2006)

IEC 60950-22 (2005)


Recommendations

UL 60950-1 (2007)

UL 60950-22 (2007)

CAN / CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1 (2007)

CAN / CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-22 (2007)


Storage

EN 300 019-1-1 Class 1.2

EN 300 019-2-1 Class 1.2

Transportation

EN 300 019-1-2 Class 2.3

EN 300 019-2-2 Class 2.3

Stationary use

EN 300 019-1-4 Class 4.1 extended (-40°C to +55°C)

IP Grade




143

Product Description Ethernet Repeater technical specifications

10 Ethernet Repeater technical specifications

10.1 Ethernet Repeater DC input

10.2 Ethernet Repeater Electromagnetic compatibility

10.3 Ethernet Repeater immunityThe requirements are applied to the enclosure (to the borders of the equipment, includ-ing cables and connectors).

The requirements are applied to Ethernet ports and to Power Supply.


Voltage range 36 to 57.6 Vdc

Voltage breakdown limit >72 Vdc

Table 137 DC input

Recommendations

ETSI EN 300 386

ETSI EN 301 489-1

ETSI EN 301 489-4

CENELEC EN 55022

ITU-T K.48



Recommendations




Recommendations




Table 140 Ethernet and Power Supply interface immunity


Product DescriptionEthernet Repeater technical specifications

10.4 Ethernet Repeater Safety

10.5 Ethernet Repeater environmental standards and condi-tions

Recommendations

EN 60950-1 (2006)

IEC 60950-1 (2005 - 2nd Edition)

EN 60950-22 (2006)

IEC 60950-22 (2005)

Table 141 Safety

Storage

EN 300 019-1-1 Class 1.2

EN 300 019-2-1 Class 1.2

Transportation

EN 300 019-1-2 Class 2.3

EN 300 019-2-2 Class 2.3

Stationary use

EN 300 019-1-4 Class 4.1 extended (-40°C to +55°C)

IP Grade




145

Product Description Standards

11 StandardsThe following tables list the standards referred to in the technical specifications.

Recommendation Recommendation name

F.383 Radio-frequency channel arrangements for radio-relay systems operating in the 6 GHz (Low) band.

F.384 Radio-frequency channel arrangements for radio-relay systems operating in the 6 GHz (Up) band.

F.385-9 Radio-frequency channel arrangements for radio-relay systems operating in the 7 GHz band.

F.386 Radio-frequency channel arrangements for radio-relay systems operating in the 8 GHz band.



F.636-3 Radio-frequency channel arrangements for radio-relay systems operating in the 15 GHz band.

F.595-9 Radio-frequency channel arrangements for fixed wireless systems operating in the 18 GHz frequency band.

F.637-3 Radio-frequency channel arrangements for radio-relay systems operating in the 23 GHz frequency band.

F.748 Radio-frequency channel arrangements for radio-relay systems operating in the 26 and 28 GHz frequency bands.

F.749 Radio-frequency channel arrangements for radio-relay systems operating in the 32 GHz frequency band.

F.749-2 Radio-frequency channel arrangements for radio-relay systems operating in the 38 GHz frequency band.

SM.1138-1 Determination of necessary bandwidths including examples for their calculation and associated examples for the designation of emissions.

Table 143 Frequency allocation (ITU-R)


Product DescriptionStandards


ERC/REC (02) 06 Preferred channel arrangements for digital fixed service systems operating in the frequency range 7125 - 8500 MHz.

ERC/REC 12-02 Harmonised radio frequency channel arrangements for digital terrestrial fixed systems operating in the band 12.75 - 13.25 GHz.

ERC/REC 12-06 Harmonised radio frequency channel arrangements for digital terrestrial fixed systems operating in the band 10.7 - 11.7 GHz.

ERC/REC 12-07 E Harmonised radio frequency channel arrangements for digital terrestrial fixed systems operating in the 14.5 -14.62 GHz bands paired with 15.23 - 15.35 GHz.

ERC/REC 12-03 E Harmonised radio frequency channel arrangements for digital terrestrial fixed systems operating in the band 17.7 GHz to 19.7 GHz.

ERC/REC 14-03 E Harmonised radio frequency channel arrangements for digital terrestrial fixed systems operating in the band 3.4 GHz to 3.6 GHz.

ERC/REC T/R 13-02 E Preferred channel arrangements for fixed services in the range 22.0 - 29.5 GHz.

ERC/REC T/R 12-01 E Harmonised radio frequency channel arrangements for analogue and digital terrestrial fixed systems operating in the band 37 GHz to 39.5 GHz.

ERC/REC 74-01 E Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain.

Table 144 CEPT recommendations


FCC CFR 47 Part 101.147 Frequency assignment of the “Code of Federal Regula-tions”

IC SRSP 305.9 Technical Requirements for Fixed Line-of-Sight Radio Systems Operating in the Band 5925-6425 MHz

IC SRSP 310.7 Technical Requirements for Fixed Line-of-Sight Radio Systems Operating in the Band 10.7-11.7 GHz

IC SRSP 310.8 Technical Requirements for Fixed Line-of-Sight Radio Systems Operating in the Band 18 GHz

IC SRSP 321.8 Technical Requirements for Fixed Line-of-Sight Radio Systems Operating in the Band 21.8-22.4 GHz and 23.0-23.6 GHz

Table 145 FCC/IC recommendations


147



EN 50383 (2002) Basic standard for the calculation and measurement of electromagnetic field strength and SAR related to human exposure at radio base stations and fixed terminal stations for wireless telecommunications system (110 MHz - 40 GHz).

EN 50384 (2002) Standard product to demonstrate the compliance of radio base stations and fixed terminal stations for wireless telecommunication systems with the basic restrictions or the reference levels related to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields (110 MHz - 40 GHz ) - Occupational.

EN 50385 (2002) Product standard to demonstrate the compliance of radio base stations and fixed terminal stations for wireless telecommunication systems with the basic restrictions or the reference levels related to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields (110 MHz - 40 GHz ) - General public.

Table 146 Radio transmission (CENELEC)




EN 302

217-1 V1.2.1 (2007)

Fixed Radio Systems; Characteristics and requirements for point-to-point equipment and antennas;

Part 1: Overview and system-independent common characteristics.

EN 302

217-2-1 V1.2.1 (2007)

Fixed Radio Systems; Characteristics and requirements for point-to-point equipment and antennas;

Part 2-1: System-dependent requirements for digital systems operating in frequency bands where frequency co-ordination is applied.

EN 302 217-2-2, V1.4.1 (2010)

Fixed Radio Systems; Characteristics and requirements for point-to-point equipment and antennas; Part 2-2 Har-monized EN covering essential requirements of Article 3.2 of R&TTE Directive for digital systems operating in frequency bands where frequency coordination is applied.

EN 302 217-4-1 V1.1.3 (2004)

Fixed Radio Systems; Characteristics and requirements for point-to-point equipment and antennas; Part 4-1: System-dependent requirements for antennas.

EN 302 217-4-2 V1.2.1 (2006)

Fixed Radio Systems; Characteristics and requirements for point-to-point equipment and antennas; Part 4-2: Harmonized EN covering essential requirements of Article 3.2 of R&TTE Directive for antennas.

EN 301 126-1, V1.1.2 (1999)

Fixed Radio Systems; Conformance testing; Part 1: Point-to-Point equipment - Definitions, general require-ments and test procedures.

EN 301 126-3-1, V1.1.2 (2002)

Fixed Radio Systems; Conformance testing; Part 3-1: Point-to-Point antennas - Definitions, general require-ments and tests procedures.

Table 147 Radio transmission (ETSI)


ITU-R - F.750-4 Architectures and Functional Aspects of Radio-Relay Systems for Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)-based Networks

Table 148 Synchronisation


149



EN 300 019-1-0 V2.1.2 (2003)

Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental condi-tions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment;

Part 1-0: Classification of environmental conditions; Introduction.

EN 300 019-1-1 V2.1.4 (2003)

Class 1.2

Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental condi-tions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-1: Classification of environmental conditions; Storage.

EN 300 019-1-2 V2.1.4 (2003) Class 2.3

Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental condi-tions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-2: Classification of environmental conditions; Transportation.

EN 300 019-1-3 V2.2.2 (2004) Class 3.2

Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental condi-tions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment;

Part 1-3: Classification of environmental conditions; Sta-tionary use at weather protected locations.

EN 300 019-1-4 V2.1.2 (2003) Class 4.1

Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental condi-tions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-4: Classification of environmental conditions; Stationary use at non-weather protected locations.

EN 300 019-1-4 V2.1.2 (2003) Class 4.1E

Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental condi-tions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-4: Specification of environmental tests; Stationary use at non-weather protected locations.

EN 300 019-2-0 V2.1.2 (2003)

Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental condi-tions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 2-0: Specification of environmental tests; Introduction.

EN 300 019-2-1 V2.1.2 (2000)

Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental condi-tions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 2-1: Specification for environmental tests; Storage.

EN 300 019-2-2 V2.1.2 (1999)

Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental ondi-tions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment;

Part 2-2: Specification for environmental testes; Trans-portation.

Table 149 Environment (ETSI)



EN 300 019-2-3 V2.2.2 (2003)

Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental condi-tions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 2-3: Specification of environmental tests; Stationary use at weather protected locations.

EN 300 019-2-4 V2.2.2 (2003)

Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental condi-tions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 2-4: Specification of environmental tests; Stationary use at non-weather protected locations.

EN 300 132-2 V2.2.1 (2007)

Environmental Engineering (EE); Power supply interface at the input to telecommunications equipment; Part 2: Operated by direct current (dc).

EN 300 386 ETSI EN 300 386 Electromagnetic Compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters (ERM); Telecommunication Network Equipment; ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Requirements

EN 301 489-1 V1.8.1 (2008)

Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements.

EN 301 489-4 V1.4.1 (2009)

Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 4: Specific requirements for fixed radio links and ancillary equipment and services.

ETS 300 753 Equipment Engineering (EE); Acoustic noise emitted by telecommunications equipment


Table 149 Environment (ETSI) (Cont.)


151



EN 55022 (2006) Information technology equipment - Radio disturbance

characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement.

EN 60068-2-27 Basic environmental testing procedures - Part 2: Tests - Test Ea and guidance: Shock.

EN 60215 Safety Requirements for radio transmitting equipment.

EN 60529 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code).

EN 60721-3-4 Classification of environmental conditions - Part 3: Clas-sification of groups of environmental parameters and their severities - Section 4: Stationary use at non-weather protected locations.

EN 60950-1 (2006) Safety of information technology equipment.

EN 60950-22 (2006) Information Technology Equipment - Safety - Part 22: Equipment to be Installed Outdoors.

EN 61000-4-2 (1995) Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques -

Electrostatic discharge immunity test.

EN 61000-4-3 (2006) Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques -

Radiated, radio frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test.

EN 61000-4-4 (2004) Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast tran-sient/burst immunity test.

EN 61000-4-5 (2006) Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-5 Testing and measurement techniques - Surge immunity test.

EN 61000-4-6 (1996) Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-6 Testing and techniques - Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio frequency fields.

EN 61000-6-2 Immunity for industrial environments.

Table 150 Environment (CENELEC)



Recommenda-tion

Recommendation name

FCC 47 Part 15 Radio Frequency Devices. This part sets out the regulations under which an intentional, unintentional, or incidental radiator may be operated without an individual license. It also contains the technical specifications, administrative requirements and other conditions relating to the marketing of part 15 devices.

ICES-003 Digital Apparatus. Spectrum Management and Telecommunica-tions Policy. Interference-Causing Equipment Standard.

UL 60950-1 (2007) Information Technology Equipment - Safety - Part 1: General Requirements. Standard applicable to mains-powered or battery-powered information technology equipment, including electrical business equipment and associated equipment, with a RATED VOLTAGE not exceeding 600 V and designed to be installed in accordance with the Canadian Electrical Code, Part I, CSA C22.1; CSA C22.2 No. 0; the National Electrical Code, NFPA 70; and the National Electrical Safety Code, IEEE C2.The standard is also applicable to equipment, unless otherwise identified by a marking or instructions, designed to be installed in accordance with Article 645 of the National Electrical Code, NFPA 70, and the Standard for the Protection of Electronic Computer Data-Pro-cessing Equipment, NFPA 75.

UL 60950-22 (2007)

Information Technology Equipment - Safety - Part 22: Equipment to be Installed Outdoors. This part of IEC 60950 applies to infor-mation technology equipment intended to be installed in an OUTDOOR LOCATION.The requirements for OUTDOOR EQUIPMENT also apply, where relevant, to empty OUTDOOR ENCLOSURES supplied for housing information technology equipment to be installed in an OUTDOOR LOCATION.

CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1-07

Common CSA and UL Standard for Information Technology Equipment - Safety - Part 1: General Requirements. Standard applicable to mains-powered or battery-powered information technology equipment, including electrical business equipment and associated equipment, with a RATED VOLTAGE not exceeding 600 V and designed to be installed in accordance with the Canadian Electrical Code, Part I, CSA C22.1-02; General Requirements - Canadian Electrical Code, Part II, CSA C22.2 No. 0-M91; the National Electrical Code, NFPA 70-2005; and the National Electrical Safety Code, IEEE C2-2002.

CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-22-2007

Common CSA and UL Standard for Information Technology Equipment - Safety - Part 22: Equipment to be Installed Out-doors. This standard applies to information technology equip-ment intended to be installed in an OUTDOOR LOCATION.

Table 151 Environment (FCC/IC)


153



IEC 60529 (1989) Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code).

IEC 60950-1 (2005) Safety of information technology equipment.

IEC 60950-22 (2005) Information technology equipment - Safety - Part: 22: Equipment to be Installed Outdoors.

IEC CISPR 22 Information technology equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement.

IEC EN 61000-4-11 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-11: Testing and measurement techniques - Voltage dips, short inter-ruptions and voltage variations immunity tests

IEC EN 61000-4-29 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-29: Testing and measurement techniques - Voltage dips, short inter-ruptions and voltage variations on d.c. input power port immunity tests

IEC 60068-3-3 Environmental Testing Part 3: Guidance Seismic Test Methods for Equipments

Table 152 IEC recommendations


European Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS)

Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment [Official Journal L 37 of 13.2.2003].

European Directive 2002/96/EC

Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on waste electrical and electronic equipment [Official Journal L 37 of 13.2.2003]. Amended by Directive 2003/108/EC [Official Journal L 345 of 31.12.2003]


Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity


Directive 2004/108/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 December 2004 on the approxima-tion of the laws of the Member States relating to electro-magnetic compatibility and repealing Directive 89/336/EEC

Table 153 European Directives




ITU-T K.20 Resistibility of telecommunication installed in a telecom-munications overvoltages and overcurrents

ITU-T K.44 Resistibility tests for telecommunication equipment exposed to overvoltages and overcurrents – Basic Rec-ommendation

ITU-T K.48 EMC requirements for telecommunication equipment - Product family Recommendation

ITU-T G.813 Timing characteristics of SDH equipment slave clocks (SEC)

ITU-T G.812 Timing requirements of slave clocks suitably used as node clocks in synchronization networks

ITU-T G.823 The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the 2048 kbit/s hierarchy

ITU-T G.8261/Y.1361 Timing and synchronization aspects in packet networks

ITU- T G.8262//Y.1262 Timing characteristics of synchronous Ethernet equip-ment slave clock (EEC)

ITU-T G.825 The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)

ITU-T K.56 Protection of radio base stations against lightning dis-charges.

Table 154 ITU recommendations


155



IEEE P802.3at/D1.0 Enhanced Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) Power via Media Dependent Interface (MDI) Enhancements

IEEE 802.3-2005 Information Technology - Telecommunication & informa-tion Exchange Between Systems - LAN/MAN - Specific requirements - Part 3: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications

IEEE 802.3ah Information Technology - Telecommunication & informa-tion Exchange Between Systems - LAN/MAN - Specific requirements - Part 3: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications - Amendment: Media Access Control Parameters, Physical Layers, and Man-agement Parameters for Subscribers Access Networks

IEEE 802.1ag Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks - Amendment 5: Connectivity Fault Management

IEEE 802.17 Resilient Packet Ring (RPR) access method for physical layer specifications

IEEE 802.1D-2004 Media Access Control (MAC) Bridge

IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol

IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol

IEEE 802.1AB-2005 Station and Media Access Control Connectivity Discov-ery

Table 155 IEEE recommendations


Product DescriptionAcronyms and abbreviations

12 Acronyms and abbreviationsµP Microprocessor

A/D Analogue to Digital

AC Alternating Current

ACM Adaptive Code and Modulation

ACPR Adjacent Channel Power Ratio

AFC Automatic Frequency Control

AGC Automatic Gain Control

AIS Alarm Indication Signal

AMC Adaptive Modulation and Coding

AP Alternate Polarization

ARP Address Resolution Protocol

ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit

AWG American Wire Gauge

ATPC Automatic Transmit Power Control

AWGN Additive White Gaussian Noise

BB BaseBand

BCC Block Convolutional Code

BE Best Effort

BER Bit Error Ratio

BNC Bayonet Neill Concelman (connector)

BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying

BW Bandwidth

C/I Carrier-to-Interference ratio

C/N Carrier-to-Noise ratio

CC Co-Channel (Radio system)

CCI Co-Channel Interference

CEPT European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Adminis-trations

CFM Connectivity Fault Management

CFR Code of Federal Regulations

CI Cable Interface

CINR Carrier-to-Interference-and-Noise Ratio

CIR Committed Information Rate

CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check

CSA Canadian Standards Association


157

Product Description Acronyms and abbreviations

D/A Digital to Analogue

D/I Drop/Insert

DC Direct Current

DCN Data Communication Network

DD Different Directions

DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DSCP Differentiated Services Code-Point

DTE Data Terminal Equipment

DTI Double Tributary Interface

E2PROM see EEPROM

EAPS Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching

EB Errored Block

EEPROM Electrically Erasable PROM

EIR Excess Information Rate

EIRP Effective Isotropic Radiated Power

EMS Element Manager System

ES Errored Second

ETSI European Telecommunication Standards Institute

FCC Federal Communications Commission

FCS Frame Check Sequence

FD Frequency Diversity

FDD Frequency Division Duplex or Duplexing

FEC Forward Error Correction

FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array

FSK Frequency Shift Keying

FTP File Transfer Protocol

FW Firmware

GFP Generic Framing Protocol

GMII Gigabit Media Independent Interface

GPI General Purpose Interface

GPS Global Positioning System

GW Gateway

HAP Hardware Access Protocol

HCS Header Check Sequence

HDLC High level Data Link Control

HP Higher Order Path



HSBY Hot Stand-By

HW Hardware

I In phase

i/f Interface

I2C Intelligent Interface Controller

I.C. Industry Canada

ICES Interference-Causing Equipment Standard

ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol

ID Identifier

IDU Indoor Unit

IETF Internet Engineering Task Force

IF Intermediate Frequency

IIP Input Intercept Point

IP Internet Protocol

ITU International Telecommunications Union

IWF Interworking Function

LAN Local Area Network

LCT Local Craft Terminal

LDPC Low Density Parity Check

LED Light Emitting Diode

LLC Logical Link Control

LNA Low Noise Amplifier

LO Local Oscillator

LOF Loss of Frame

LOM Loss of Multiframe

LOP Loss of Pointer

LOS Loss Of Signal

LP Lower Order Path

LSB Least Significant Bit

MCU MicroController Unit

MDIO Management Data Input Output

MEP Maintenance End Point

MIB Management Information Base

MIC Message Integrity Check

MII Media Independent Interface

MIP Maintenance Intermediate Point


159


MMDS Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service

MS Multiplex Section

MSB Most Significant Bit

MTBF Mean Time Between Failures

MTU Maximum Transmission Unit

NAM North America Market

NAPT Network Address and Protocol Translation

NAT Network Address Translation

NE Network Element

NF Noise Figure

NMS Network Management System

NSN Nokia Siemens Networks

OAM Operation, Administration and Maintenance

ODU Outdoor Unit

OSPF Open Shortest Path First

PA Power Amplifier

PAPR Peak to Average Power Ratio

PCB Printed Circuit Board

PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy

PDU Protocol Data Unit

PHY Physical Layer

PID Product Identification Data

PM Performance Monitoring

PoE Power over Ethernet

ppb Part per Billion

ppm Part per Million

PPP Point-to-Point Protocol

pps Pulse per Second

PRC Primary Reference Clock

PROM Programmable Read Only Memory

PS Power Supply

PSK Phase Shift Keying

PtP Point to Point

Q Quadrature

QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation

QoS Quality of Service



QPSK Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying

RAM Random Access Memory

RDI Remote Defect Indication

REI Remote Error Indication

RF Radio Frequency

RIP Routing Information Protocol

ROM Read Only Memory

RPS Radio Protection Switching

RS Reed-Solomon (Coding algorithm)

RSOH Regenerator Section OverHead

RSS Received Signal Strength

RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator

Rx Receiver / Reception

S/MSE Signal /Mean Square Error

SAToP Structure Agnostic TDM over Packet

SD Space Diversity

SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy

SDU Service Data Unit

SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol

SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio

SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol

SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol

SPI Serial Peripheral Interface

SPQ Strict Priority Queuing

SRSP Standard Radio System Plan

STP Spanning Tree Protocol

SVR Software Version Release

SW Software

TDM Time Division Multiplexing

TDMoE Time Division Multiplexing over Ethernet

TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol

TLV Type/Lenght/Value

TNMP Trivial Network Management Protocol

ToS Type of Service

TP Termination Point

Tx Transmitter / Transmission


161


UDP User Datagram Protocol

UL Underwriters Laboratories

UNI User-to-Network Interface

U-NII Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure

USB Universal Serial Bus

VLAN Virtual Local Area Network

WFQ Weighted Fair Queuing

WG Wave Guide

WRED Weighted Random Early Detection

XPD Cross Polar Discrimination

XPI Cross Polar Isolation

XPIC Cross Polar Interference Canceller

XPIRF Cross Polar Interference Reduction Factor

Documents

FPMR 2.4 Description