15
FOSS as a driver: Perspectives from the ICT development agenda Tomonari Takeuchi Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) [email protected] OSS2012, Special Session FOSS4D: Edited Book S. K. Sowe, G. Parayil, and A. Sunami (Eds). Free and Open Source Software and Technology for Sustainable Development, UNU-Press Sept., 2012. Monday 10th September 2012, Hammamet, Tunisia

FOSS as a driver: Perspectives from the ICT development agenda Tomonari Takeuchi Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) [email protected]

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: FOSS as a driver: Perspectives from the ICT development agenda Tomonari Takeuchi Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Takeuchi.Tomonari@jica.go.jp

FOSS as a driver: Perspectives from the ICT development agenda

Tomonari Takeuchi

Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)[email protected]

OSS2012, Special Session FOSS4D: Edited BookS. K. Sowe, G. Parayil, and A. Sunami (Eds). Free and Open Source Software and Technology for Sustainable

Development, UNU-Press Sept., 2012. 

Monday 10th September 2012, Hammamet, Tunisia

Page 2: FOSS as a driver: Perspectives from the ICT development agenda Tomonari Takeuchi Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Takeuchi.Tomonari@jica.go.jp

Outline

1. Introduction2. Main theme of the chapter3. Research methodology/analysis4. Discussion/Conclusion5. How this chapter contribute to the book?

Page 3: FOSS as a driver: Perspectives from the ICT development agenda Tomonari Takeuchi Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Takeuchi.Tomonari@jica.go.jp

1. Introduction

• Who am I?Tomonari Takeuchi

• IT consultant in Japan• IT teacher in Ethiopia• Consultant for Development Project in Emabassy of Japan in

Ethiopia• MSc. in ICTs for Development at University of Manchester. UK.• Currently working for JICA (Japan International Cooperation

Agency) ( This book chapter contribution is my private ※activity, not JICA's work.)

Page 4: FOSS as a driver: Perspectives from the ICT development agenda Tomonari Takeuchi Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Takeuchi.Tomonari@jica.go.jp

1. Introduction

• Who am I?Tomonari Takeuchi

• IT consultant in Japan• IT teacher in Ethiopia• Consultant for Development Project in Emabassy of Japan in

Ethiopia• MSc. in ICTs for Development at University of Manchester. UK.• Currently working for JICA (Japan International Cooperation

Agency) ( This book chapter contribution is my private ※activity, not JICA's work.)

Page 5: FOSS as a driver: Perspectives from the ICT development agenda Tomonari Takeuchi Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Takeuchi.Tomonari@jica.go.jp

• Question 1– What is a merit to use FOSS for Development?

2. Main Theme of the Chapter

Page 6: FOSS as a driver: Perspectives from the ICT development agenda Tomonari Takeuchi Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Takeuchi.Tomonari@jica.go.jp

Economic AdvantageEconomic Advantage

Technical AdvantageTechnical

Advantage

Ordinary People

EngineerEngineer

GovBig Company

GovBig Company

??More

Impact

Less Impact

2. Main Theme of the Chapter

Page 7: FOSS as a driver: Perspectives from the ICT development agenda Tomonari Takeuchi Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Takeuchi.Tomonari@jica.go.jp

To focus a potential aspect of FOSS for development

in a different way from a traditional FOSS4D advocacy

Traditional FOSS4D Advocacy

• Economic Advantage

• Technical Advantage

New FOSS4D Advocacy

2. Main Theme of the Chapter

Page 8: FOSS as a driver: Perspectives from the ICT development agenda Tomonari Takeuchi Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Takeuchi.Tomonari@jica.go.jp

2. Main Theme of the Chapter

• Question 2-What is the New FOSS4D Advocacy?

• Answer- Not comparing to proprietary software But focus on Unique Feature of FOSS

Encourage Participatio

n

Page 9: FOSS as a driver: Perspectives from the ICT development agenda Tomonari Takeuchi Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Takeuchi.Tomonari@jica.go.jp

3. Research Methodology/Analysis

International Development International Development

ICT4DICT4D

TechnologyTechnology

• Participatory Approach• New actors ( BOP, CSR by Companies,

Individuals)

• Participatory Approach• New actors ( BOP, CSR by Companies,

Individuals)

• ICT4D2.0 User = Producer👉• ICT4D2.0 User = Producer👉

• Web2.0 Kiva, VC4Africa, Blog, Social Media👉

• Mobile Tool to Participate👉

• Web2.0 Kiva, VC4Africa, Blog, Social Media👉

• Mobile Tool to Participate👉

• Theoretical approach from three related fields

More actors More user

participation

More actors More user

participation

Participation(Merit of FOSS)

Participation(Merit of FOSS)

New Development

Paradigm

Page 10: FOSS as a driver: Perspectives from the ICT development agenda Tomonari Takeuchi Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Takeuchi.Tomonari@jica.go.jp

New Development Paradigm

Companies

Individuals

Ordinary People

Engineers

System consulting

P2P funding

Free cloud service

Programming

Providing real needs/system requirement

Engineers

Companies

Actors in Developed CountiesActors in Developed Counties Actors in Developing CountiesActors in Developing Counties

System development

Engineers

Translation to local language

Web Based FOSS4D Project

Participation as Producer

Learning opportunity

CSR Activity Opportunity to

know BOP market

Page 11: FOSS as a driver: Perspectives from the ICT development agenda Tomonari Takeuchi Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Takeuchi.Tomonari@jica.go.jp

New Development Paradigm

Companies

Individuals

Ordinary People

Engineers

System consulting

P2P funding

Free cloud service

Programming

Providing real needs/system requirement

Engineers

Companies

Actors in Developed CountiesActors in Developed Counties Actors in Developing CountiesActors in Developing Counties

System development

Engineers

Translation to local language

Web Based FOSS4D Project

Participation as Producer

Learning opportunity

CSR Activity Opportunity to

know BOP market

More ImpactMore BenefitMore Actors

More Resources/Contributions

Collaboration Work

Not Only to Create Software

But Good Relationship

Page 12: FOSS as a driver: Perspectives from the ICT development agenda Tomonari Takeuchi Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Takeuchi.Tomonari@jica.go.jp

Ushahidi Sahana

4. Discussion/Conclusion

• Good Example of Such FOSS4D Project

http://www.ushahidi.com/about-us

http://live.osgeo.org/en/overview/sahana_overview.html

Page 13: FOSS as a driver: Perspectives from the ICT development agenda Tomonari Takeuchi Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Takeuchi.Tomonari@jica.go.jp

5. How this chapter contribute to the book?

Approaches from Three Dimensions

Approaches from Three Dimensions

New Perspective of FOSS4D

New Perspective of FOSS4D

Wider View to Think About FOSS4D

Propose the New Perspective for Future FOSS4D

Wider View & A New Approach Wider View & A New Approach

Page 14: FOSS as a driver: Perspectives from the ICT development agenda Tomonari Takeuchi Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Takeuchi.Tomonari@jica.go.jp

Thank you

Page 15: FOSS as a driver: Perspectives from the ICT development agenda Tomonari Takeuchi Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Takeuchi.Tomonari@jica.go.jp

Any Questions and Comments?