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Forward Auctions

Forward Auctions...Fees on Dairy Commodities are on combined transaction value of all commodities during a financial year and payable by Sellers only. Registration & Transaction Fees

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Page 1: Forward Auctions...Fees on Dairy Commodities are on combined transaction value of all commodities during a financial year and payable by Sellers only. Registration & Transaction Fees

Forward Auctions

Page 2: Forward Auctions...Fees on Dairy Commodities are on combined transaction value of all commodities during a financial year and payable by Sellers only. Registration & Transaction Fees

Auction Process Overview

PRE- AUCTION

AUCTION

POST AUCTION

Quantity offered, initial price

Can observe process

Information, auction setup

Places bid quantity (In lots)

Winning bidder sees his winning price & quantity

Info of winning bidder & price

Selected by Seller

Sellers

Sellers

Sellers

Buyers

Buyers

Buyers

e-Portal

e-Portal

e-Portal

www.NCDFIeMarket.com

Page 3: Forward Auctions...Fees on Dairy Commodities are on combined transaction value of all commodities during a financial year and payable by Sellers only. Registration & Transaction Fees

How does auction work?

The trading event managed by NCDFI

The trading process is an “Ascending Price Forward Auction”

Base price and offered quantity is announced

Bidders bid the volume, bidders do not bid price

The system increases price round by round if demand exceeds supply

www.NCDFIeMarket.com

Page 4: Forward Auctions...Fees on Dairy Commodities are on combined transaction value of all commodities during a financial year and payable by Sellers only. Registration & Transaction Fees

Price Discovery Mechanism

Forward Auctions

www.NCDFIeMarket.com

Page 5: Forward Auctions...Fees on Dairy Commodities are on combined transaction value of all commodities during a financial year and payable by Sellers only. Registration & Transaction Fees

How price would be discovered?

www.NCDFIeMarket.com

NCDFI follows fundamental concept of economics: Supply vs. Demand If Demand > Supply, price increases If Demand < Supply, price does not increase

1200

800

400

0

Round 1 (Rs 200)

1000

Round 2 (Rs 203) Round 3 (Rs 206)

800 400

Demand

Offer Qty. (MT)

Page 6: Forward Auctions...Fees on Dairy Commodities are on combined transaction value of all commodities during a financial year and payable by Sellers only. Registration & Transaction Fees

Auction Terminology

Base Price: Minimum price seller willing to sell

Maximum Offer Quantity (MOQ): Maximum quantity seller willing to sell

Minimum Match Quantity (MMQ): Minimum quantity seller needs to sell in auction

www.NCDFIeMarket.com

Page 7: Forward Auctions...Fees on Dairy Commodities are on combined transaction value of all commodities during a financial year and payable by Sellers only. Registration & Transaction Fees

Scenario 1

Round 1 Price : Rs 200 per kg MOQ = 2500 MT MMQ= 500 MT Demand = 400MT in Round 1 Demand < MMQ Auction Failed

Demand

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0 Round 1 (Rs 200 )

MMQ 500 MT

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Demand (MT)

Page 8: Forward Auctions...Fees on Dairy Commodities are on combined transaction value of all commodities during a financial year and payable by Sellers only. Registration & Transaction Fees

Scenario 2

Demand (MT)

Demand = 1000 MT in Round 1 Demand > MMQ Demand < MOQ Clearing price Rs 200 Clearing Qty 1000 MT

Demand

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0 Round 1 (Rs 200 )

MMQ 500 MT

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Page 9: Forward Auctions...Fees on Dairy Commodities are on combined transaction value of all commodities during a financial year and payable by Sellers only. Registration & Transaction Fees

Demand (MT)

Demand = 2000MT in Round 3 Demand < MOQ Value R3 2000MT* Rs 202 = 4,04,000/- Value R2 2500MT* Rs 201 = 5,02,500/- Clearing price Rs 201 & 2500 MT Qty Round 2

Demand

R1 (Rs 200)

Scenario 3

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0

MMQ 500 MT

MMQ 2500 MT

R1 (Rs 201) R1 (Rs 202)

www.NCDFIeMarket.com

Page 10: Forward Auctions...Fees on Dairy Commodities are on combined transaction value of all commodities during a financial year and payable by Sellers only. Registration & Transaction Fees

Rules for Bidder

Bidder have to join from round 1.

When price increase in next round bidder can only maintain or reduce his bid volume.

1. 2.

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Page 11: Forward Auctions...Fees on Dairy Commodities are on combined transaction value of all commodities during a financial year and payable by Sellers only. Registration & Transaction Fees

Formula for Price Increase

Tick amount proposed to be in nearest 50 paise.

Demand/Supply Ratio

>=5

>=4 and <5

>=3 and <4

>=2 and <3

<2

Number of ticks for price increase

www.NCDFIeMarket.com

10

8

6

4

2

Page 12: Forward Auctions...Fees on Dairy Commodities are on combined transaction value of all commodities during a financial year and payable by Sellers only. Registration & Transaction Fees

• Registration • Upload product specification subject to minimum

parameters set by NCDFI • Product specification should comply with BIS and FSSAI

• To enter Minimum and Maximum offered quantity, base price and all relevant details 1 day prior to auction date

• To select participant bidders

• Invoice to winning bidder • Delivery of goods

1

2

3

Seller Activities

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Page 13: Forward Auctions...Fees on Dairy Commodities are on combined transaction value of all commodities during a financial year and payable by Sellers only. Registration & Transaction Fees

Bidder Activities

• Registration • View product specification of the offered product

• Verify the additional charges such as freight charges, insurance, taxes, etc.

• Select lot size • Enter the Bid quantity for each round or Auto bid

• Bidder can modify their bids any number of times during round. Only latest bid considered

• After auction make payment to seller • Take delivery of goods within specified time

1

2

3 www.NCDFIeMarket.com

Page 14: Forward Auctions...Fees on Dairy Commodities are on combined transaction value of all commodities during a financial year and payable by Sellers only. Registration & Transaction Fees

Post Auction

Seller contact bidders after the trading event to confirm the deal. Payment will be released by the buyers while seller will deliver the commodities. eAuction results shall be final and cannot be renegotiated.

www.NCDFIeMarket.com

Page 15: Forward Auctions...Fees on Dairy Commodities are on combined transaction value of all commodities during a financial year and payable by Sellers only. Registration & Transaction Fees

Continuous Markets

From the next day of the auction date, sellers will have an option to offer the declared commodities till next auction date. Sale price for the products would be highest of offered Base Price or Concluded Price at previous auction. Buyers will have an option to buy the offered commodities on any working day (Monday to Friday between 1100 to 1700 hours). Sellers will have an option to withdraw, increase or decrease the quantities any time without altering other parameters. Sellers will also have an option to increase the prices at any time.

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Page 16: Forward Auctions...Fees on Dairy Commodities are on combined transaction value of all commodities during a financial year and payable by Sellers only. Registration & Transaction Fees

Bulk Trade

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Quantity

Seller’s EMD

Buyer’s EMD to NCDFI

Buyer’s Deposit to Seller

> 300 MT

Rs. 1,000 / MT

Nil

Rs. 8,000/- per MT directly to Seller within 2 working days. *

Bulk Trade Normal Trade

< 300 MT

Rs. 4,000 / MT

Rs. 4,000 / MT

Nil

*Adjusted against payment of final consignment

Page 17: Forward Auctions...Fees on Dairy Commodities are on combined transaction value of all commodities during a financial year and payable by Sellers only. Registration & Transaction Fees

These fees are excluding applicable taxes.

Fees on Dairy Commodities are on combined transaction value of all commodities during a financial year and payable by Sellers only.

Registration & Transaction Fees

Registration Rs 5,000

Annual Maintenance Fees Rs 5,000

Transaction Charges Upto Rs 30 Crores 0.30%

Rs 30 to Rs 50 Crores 0.20%

Above Rs 50 Crores 0.10%

www.NCDFIeMarket.com

(SMP, Butter, Ghee & Cheese)

Page 18: Forward Auctions...Fees on Dairy Commodities are on combined transaction value of all commodities during a financial year and payable by Sellers only. Registration & Transaction Fees

Security Deposit (EMD & Advance Transaction Charges)

Normal Trade SMP, Butter, Cheese, Ghee & Whey Powder Rs 4,000/- per MT

(Applicable to both Buyers & Sellers)

Security Deposit

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Bulk Trade

SMP, Butter, Cheese, Ghee & Whey Powder Rs 1,000/- per MT

(Applicable to Sellers).

For concluded trades in bulk trade, Buyer need to pay Rs 8,000/- per MT directly to the Seller within 2 working days.

Page 19: Forward Auctions...Fees on Dairy Commodities are on combined transaction value of all commodities during a financial year and payable by Sellers only. Registration & Transaction Fees

NDDB D-Lab Campus, Post Box 79, Anand 388 001 +91-2692-288388 | Fax 288399 www.NCDFI.coop | www.NCDFIeMarket.com

Thank You