Former Az AGs brief opposing SB 1070

8/2/2019 Former Az AGs brief opposing SB 1070

1/51

OM TBH

Yxvzheh Iaxzt ac tbh Xmothd Ytkthy

YTKTH ACKZOWAMK KMD GKMOIH @- JZH^HZ, NASHZMAZAC TBH YTKTH ACKZOWAMK, OM BHZ ACCOIOKL IKVKIOT_,

Vhtotoamhzy,s-

XMOTHD YTKTHY ACKEHZOIK,Zhyvamdhmt-

JZOHC AC CAZEHZ KZOWAMK KTTAZMH_Y

NHMHZKL THZZ_ NADDKZD KMD

NZKMT ^AADY, KMD AC CAZT_%T^A ATBHZ

CAZEHZ KTTAZMH_Y NHMHZKL, KY KEOIO

IXZOKH OM YXVVAZT AC ZHYVAMDHMT

Am ^zot ac Ihztoazkzo ta tbh

Xmothd Ytkthy Iaxzt ac Kvvhkly caz tbh Momtb Iozixot

Ma- ;;%;2:

IKZEOMH D- JAIIXWWO

"Iaxmyhl ac Zhiazd/

GAZNH N- THMZHOZA

DOKZZK E- NXTBZOH

DKSOD Y- YA@AL

ILHKZ_ NATTLOHJ YTHHM # BKEOLTAM LLV

Amh Lojhzt Vlkwk

Mh~ _az`, Mh~ _az` ;6663":;:/ ::8%:666

ijaiixwwoFinyb-iae

Iaxmyhl caz Keoio Ixzokh

Ekzib :3, :6;:


2/51

TKJLH AC KXTBAZOTOHY - - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- -- - -- os

OMTHZHYT AC KEOIO IXZOKH - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ;

VZHLOEOMKZ_ YTKTHEHMT KMD

YXEEKZ_ AC KZNXEHMT- -- -- -- -- -- -- - 3

VAOMT O-

YJ ;6>6 OEVHZEOYYOJL_ OMTHZ%

CHZHY ÔTB LAIKL LK^ HMCAZIH%

EHMT J_ DKEKNOMN VALOIH KMD

VZAYHIXTAZY KJOLOT_ TA

HCCHITOSHL_ CONBT IZOEH - -- -- -- -- - ?

K- YJ ;6>6 Omthzchzhy ôtb Tbh

Kjolot Ac Valoih Ta Hmcazih

Izoeomkl Lk~y Kmd Dhthz

Izoeomkl Kitosot - - -- -- - -- - -- - -- - -- -- - -- ;6

;- Tbh oevaztkmih ac iaeexmot

valoiomn - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - ;6

:- YJ ;6>6 ~oll xmdhzeomh tbh

hmcazihehmt hccazty ac laikl

lk~ accoiokly j txzmomn tbhe

omta xmtzxyt~aztb oeeonzktoam

accoihzy kmd vzaeatomn oevhz%

eoyyojlh zkiokl%vzacolomn - - - - - - - -- - ;4

J- YJ ;6>6 ôll Hzadh Vzayhixtazy

Kjolot Ta Yhixzh Iamsoitoamy

Knkomyt Dkmnhzaxy Izoeomkly - - - - - - - :6

TKJLH AC IAMTHMTY

Vknh


3/51

VAOMT OO-

YJ ;6>6 XMDHZIXTY LAIKL VALOIH

KMD VZAYHIXTAZY DOYIZHTOAM

TA HYTKJLOYB LK^ HMCAZIHEHMT

VALOIOHY TBKT JHYT COT TBHOZ

VKZTOIXLKZ IAEEXMOTOHY - - - -- - - -- - :9

K- YJ ;6>6 Omtzxdhy Am Tbh Kjolot

Ac Ibohcy Ac Laikl Lk~ HmcazihehmtKnhmiohy Ta Yht Tbhoz A~m Izoeomkl

Hmcazihehmt Vzoazotohy - - - -- - - -- - - -- - - - :9

J- YJ ;6>6 Zhdxihy Lk~ Hmcazihehmt

Doyizhtoam J Baldomn Baytknh

Tbh Klzhkd Ikyb%Ytzkvvhd

Jxdnhty Ac Laikl Knhmiohy - - - - - - - - - -- - :3

VAOMT OOO-

J_ BKEVHZOMN LAIKL LK^ HM%

CAZIHEHMT HCCAZTY, YJ ;6>6CZXYTZKTHY IAMNZHYYY

MKTOAMKL OEEONZKTOAM

VALOIOHY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9;

K- Iamnzhyyy Valoi Ac Lhshzknomn

Oeeonzktoam Lk~y Ta Yhixzh Iam%

soitoamy Ac Dkmnhzaxy Izoeomkly - - - 9;

J- Iamnzhyyy Valoi Tbkt Laikl Omsalsh%

ehmt Om Oeeonzktoam Hmcazihehmt

Jh Salxmtkz Kmd Om Iaavhzktoam^otb Tbh Chdhzkl Nashzmehmt- - - - - - - 94

oo

Vknh


4/51

I- Iamnzhyyy Hccazty Ta Hytkjloyb

Oeeonzktoam Valoiohy Tbkt Kvvl

Ta Kll Ytkthy H{xkll - - -- -- - -- - -- - -- - -- 98

IAMILXYOAM- - -- - -- - -- - -- -- - -- - -- - -- - -- -- - -- - -- - - 46

ooo

Vknh


5/51

Zxlhy kmd Ytktxthy

2 X-Y-I- ;;6;"k/";8/"Y/ - - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - - 9:

2 X-Y-I- ;;6;"k/";8/"T/ - - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - - 9:

2 X-Y-I- ;;6;"k/";8/"X/ - - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - - 9:

2 X-Y-I- ;964"h/ - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- >2 X-Y-I- ;963"k/ - - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - >

2 X-Y-I- ;98> - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - 94

2 X-Y-I- ;9>9 - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - :8

2 X-Y-I- ;9>9"i/ - - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- -- - -- - -- - -- - -- -- - 98

Jktthzhd Oeeonzkmt ^aehm Vzathitoam Kit

ac :666, Vxj- L- Ma- ;63%923,

;;4 Ytkt- ;434----- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9:%99

Dhvkztehmt ac Baehlkmd YhixzotKvvzavzoktoamy Kit, :6;6,

Vxj- L- Ma- ;;;%29, ;:9 Ytkt- :;4:

":66?/ - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - 93

Y-J- ;6>6, :6;6 Kzow- Yhyy- Lk~y Ib- ;;9,

kehmdhd j :6;6 Kzow- Yhyy- Lk~y

Ib- :;; -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -vkyyoe

Ikyhy

Ibzoytokm Lhnkl Yaioht s- Ekztomhw,

;96 Y- It- :?>; ":6;6/--- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;2%;?

os

TKJLH AC KXTBAZOTOHY

Vknh"y/


6/51

Nzkbke s- Zoibkzdyam,

469 X-Y- 938 ";?>;/ - - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - 96

Bomhy s- Dksoda~otw,

9;: X-Y- 8: ";?4;/- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ?

Exhblhz s- Ehmk,

844 X-Y- ?9 ":668/- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- :8

Vzomtw s- Xmothd Ytkthy,8:; X-Y- 2?2 ";??>/ - - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - 94

Ytkth s- Gamhy,

3 V-9d 9:9 "Kzow- It- Kvv- :666/ - - - - - - - - - -- ::

Xmothd Ytkthy s- Kzowamk,

34; C-9d 99? "?tb Ioz- :6;;/ - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - :2

Xmothd Ytkthy s- Kzeytzamn,

8;> X-Y- 483 ";??3/ - - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - :3

Xmothd Ytkthy s- Jzonmamo%Vamih,

4:: X-Y- 2>9 ";?>8/ - - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - ;>

Xmothd Ytkthy s- Ya`ala~,

4?6 X-Y- ; ";?2?/ - - -- - -- - -- - -- -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- ;2

^omthz s- Mktxzkl Zhy- Dhc- Iaxmiol Omi-,

888 X-Y- > ":662/ - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - >

^htb s- Lhsomh,

888 X-Y- 888 ":66?/ - - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - 9:

s

Vknh"y/


7/51

Atbhz Kxtbazotohy

Kgehl [xhzhybo, :2>"n/ kmd âehm7 Tbh Ckeol

Sklxhy ac Laikl Hmcazihehmt ac Chdhzkl

Oeeonzktoam Lk~, :8 ôy- G-L- Nhmdhz

# Yai :3;, :2:%?3 ":6;6/- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - :;

Kmotk @bkybx, Tbh Zalh ac Laikl Valoih7

Ytzoòmn k Jklkmih Jht~hhm OeeonzktoamHmcazihehmt kmd Iosol Lojhztohy ":66?/ - - ;:

Ibzoy Jxzjkm`, Vbollov Ktojk Nacc, kmd Tzkio

L- @hhyhh,Valoiomn Oeeonzktoam- K Gaj ^h

Da Mat ^kmt, Bxccomntam Vayt "Gxmh >, :6;6/,

bttv7!!~~~-bxccomntamvayt-iae!ibohc%ibzoy%

jxzjkm`!valoiomn%oeeonzktoam%k%gajQ

36:49?-btel - - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- -- - -- - -- - -- - -- -- - ;3

Dksod K- Bkzzoy, Tbh ^kz am Thzzaz, Laikl

Valoih, kmd Oeeonzktoam Hmcazihehmt7

K Ixzoaxy Tklh ac Valoih Va~hz omVayt%?!;; Kehzoik, 92 Zxtnhzy L-G- ;

":663/--- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -;9, :2, :?

Dksod K- Eazkm, Om Dhchmyh ac tbh Iazvxy

Dhloito Zxlh, 34 Aboa Yt- L-G- 2;> ":669/ - - - ::

Domk Czkmihyik Bkmhy, Xyhd, Kjxyhd,

Kzzhythd kmd Dhvazthd7 Hrthmdomn Oeeo%

nzktoam Jhmhcoty ta Vzathit tbh Soitoey ac

Tzkccoiòmn kmd ta Yhixzh tbh Vzayhixtoam

ac Tzkccoi`hzy, :3 Bxe- Zty- [- ::; ":664/ - - 99, 93

Heol Jkwkz, Ollhnkl Oeeonzkmty Easomn Axt,

XYK Tadk, Yhvt- :>, :66>- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - 9;

so

Vknh"y/


8/51

Hzmhyta Lamdaa kmd Tbhzhyk Skznky, Zajjhzy

Ytkl` Boyvkmoi Oeeonzkmty, Yhhomn Odhkl

Vzh, kyb- Vayt, Ait- :3, :66>- - - - - -- - - -- - ;6

Ckit Ybhht7 Dhlhnktoam ac Oeeonzktoam

Kxtbazot Yhitoam :2>"n/ Oeeonzktoam

kmd Mktoamklot Kit, OIH, bttv7!!~~~-oih-

nas!mh~y!lojzkz!ckitybhhty!:2>n-bte --- - :8

Nkjzohl G- Ibom, ht kl-, K Lhnkl Lkjzomtb7

Oyyxhy Zkoyhd j Kzowamk Yhmkth Joll ;6>6,

:8 Nha- Oeeonz- L-G- 4> ":6;6/- -- -- -- -- -- -- 94%98

Nkol Vhmdlhtam, Laikl Valoih Hmcazihehmt

ac Oeeonzktoam Lk~y kmd oty Hcchity am

Soitoey ac Daehytoi Soalhmih, KJK

Iaeeoyyoam am Daehytoi Soalhmih,

bttv7!!~~~-eikdys-azn!~hjomkzy!

OZ%:66>%Kvzol!SO!JO(:6Lk~(:6

Hmcazihehmt(:6IGY-vdc ---- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;8%;3

Nhmh Sahntlom, Omtl Kyym ac Ibohcy ac

Valoih, Hmcaziomn Oeeonzktoam Lk~7

Tbh Zalh ac Ytkth, Tzojkl kmd Laikl

Lk~ Hmcazihehmt ":664/---- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -vkyyoe

B-Z- Zhv- Ma- ;63%?9? ":666/ "Iamc- Zhv-/ --- -- 99

Bhkzomn am B-Z- 9262, tbh Yiatt Nkzdmhz Kit,

Jhcazh tbh Yxjiaee- am Oeeon- Val- Kmd

Hmcazihehmt ac tbh B- Iaee- Am tbh

Gxdoiokz, ;;:tb Iamn- 4 ":6;:/- -- -- -- -- -- - ;8, :6

soo

Vknh"y/


9/51

Baccekythz, ht kl-, Valoih kmd Oeeonzktoam7

Ba~ Ibohcy Kzh Lhkdomn Tbhoz Iaeexmotohy

Tbzaxnb tbh Ibkllhmnhy ":6;6/-- -- - - - - - - - - - ;9, ;?

Omnzod S- Hknl, Laikl Oeeonzktoam Vzayhix%

toam7 K Ytxd ac Kzowamk Jhcazh YJ ;6>6,

82 XILK L- Zhs- ;>4? ":6;;/ --- --- --- --- -- ::, 92

Omtl Kyym ac Ibohcy ac Valoih, Valoih

Ibohcy Nxodh ta Oeeonzktoam Oyyxhy

":66>/--- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -;6, ;9, :>

Ghmmochz E- Ibkiam, Thmyoamy kmd Tzkdh%Accy7

Vzathitomn Tzkccoi`omn Soitoey Om tbh Hzk

ac Oeeonzktoam Hmcazihehmt,

;82 X- Vk- L- Zhs ;36? ":6;6/ - - - - - - - -- - - - - - :;

Ghyyoik ^hoyjhzn kmd Jzodnht AYbhk,

Ck`h Lk~hzy kmd Matkzohy Vzh am

Oeeonzkmty, M-_- Toehy, Ait- :;, :6;; - - ;;

Gxdh Gacc%Jlai`,Kddzhyyomn XmloihmyhdDaitazy # Ollhnkl Ehdoiomh Om Mhskdk,

Czamthzky7 Tbh Ibkmnomn Kehzoik Dhy`,

Ekz- ;9, :6;: - - -- -- - -- - -- - -- - -- -- - -- - -- - -- - -- -- - ;;

Lhtthz czae X-Y- Dhvkztehmt ac Gxytoih,

Iosol Zonbty Dosoyoam ta Joll Eamtnaehz,

Iaxmt Kttazmh, Ekzoiavk Iaxmt

"Dhi- ;8, :6;;/ ---- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - :6, :4

Lazmht Txzmjxll, Ytkth Tk`hy Koe kt Tbayh

Vzhomn am Oeeonzkmty, Yhkttlh Toehy,

Gxmh ;6, :6;; - - -- - -- - -- -- - -- - -- - -- - -- -- - -- - -- - - ;;

sooo

Vknh"y/


10/51

E-I-I- Oeeonzktoam Iaeeotthh Zhiaeehm%

dktoamy caz Hmcazihehmt ac Oeeonzktoam

Lk~y j Laikl Valoih Knhmiohy, Kdavthd

j Ekgaz Iotohy Ibohcy, Gxmh :663 - - - - - - - - ;8

Ekz Ga Votwl,Kzowamk Jxdnht Ylkybomn

Zhybkvhy Ytkth, Kzow- Zhvxj-,

Ait- :, :6;; - - - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- -- - -- - -- - -- - -- -- - :>

Ehe- ac Ekaz Goe Lkmh ta Ekzoiavk Iaxmt

Kttazmhy Accoih "Gxl ;, :6;6/ - - - - - - - - - -- ::

Accoih ac tbh Kttazmh Nhmhzkl Nzkmt ^aady,

Zhyxlty ac tbh Ibkmdlhz Yxzsh

";??>/------------------------------------------;8, ;?, :>

Azdh C- @ottzoh, Chdhzkloye, Dhvaztktoam, kmd

Izoeh Soitoey Kczkod ta Ikll tbh Valoih,

?; Oa~k L- Zhs- ;44? ":663/ - - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- ;8

Vzhyy Zhlhkyh, Chd- Tzkdh Iaeem,

Thlhekz`hthz ac Izhdot YhzsoihyKnzhhy ta Yhttlh Chdhzkl kmd Ytkth

Czkxd Ibkznhy "Gxmh ;?, ;??2/ - - - - - - - - - -- - ;;

Zoi` Yx, Iaeehmtkz, Tbh Ashzlaa`hd Yonmo%

coikmih ac Kzowamky Mh~ Oeeonzktoam

Lk~, ;62 Eoib- L- Zhs- Cozyt Oevzhyyoamy

>3 ":6;6/ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - :9, :8

Zajhzt I- Bkllodk, Kzow- Dhvt ac Vxj-

Ykcht, Izoeh om Kzowamk Zhvazt ":6;6/- - - - 9>

Yke Dalmoi`,Dkmjxz Yhttlhy om DkLkjazhzy Yxot, M-_- Toehy, Ekz- ?,

:6;; - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - :>

or

Vknh"y/


11/51

YJ ;6>6 Vxjloi Omcazektoam Ihmthz,

Oevlhehmtktoam ac tbh :6;6

Kzowamk Oeeonzktoam Lk~y

Ytktxtaz Vzasoyoamy caz Vhkih

Accoihzy Kzowamk VAYT "Gxmh :6;6/ - - - - - - - ;2

Yvhmihz Y- Byx, X-Y- Valoih Ibohcy Yk

Kzowamk Oeeonzktoam Lk~ ^oll Omizhkyh

Izoeh, kyb- Vayt, Ek :>, :6;6 - - -- - -- -- 96

X-Y- Dhvt ac Gxytoih, Nxodkmih Zhnkzdomn

tbh Xyh ac Zkih j Chdhzkl Lk~

Hmcazihehmt Knhmiohy "Gxmh :669/ - - - - - - - - ;>

Soalhtk Z- Ibkvom, Yolhmioa+ Xmdaixehmthd

Oeeonzkmt ^otmhyyhy kmd tbh Zonbt ta

Yolhmih, ;> Eoib- G- Zkih # L- ;;?

":6;;/ - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - :;

Stkxtky Lh`kzkxy`ky, Oeeonzktoam Czkxd7

Ytkth Yky Iam Ekm Vzhhd Am Oeeonzkmty,Bxccomntam Vayt "Mas- ::, :6;;/,

bttv7!!~~~-bxccomntamvayt-iae!

:6;;!6?!::!stkxtky%lh`kzkxy`ky%

yxhdQmQ?>3:3;-btel - - - - - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - ;;

r

Vknh"y/


12/51

OMTHZHYT AC KEOIO IXZOKH;

Keoio kzh cazehz ytkth Kttazmhy Nhmhzkl czae

kll zhnoamy ac tbh Xmothd Ytkthy- Ky cazehz ibohc

lk~ hmcazihzy, keoio kzh ~hll ki{xkomthd ~otb tbh

ajytkilhy ckihd j laikl valoih kmd vzayhixtazy tz%

omn ta ek`h iaeexmotohy ykchz om km hmsozamehmt

ekdh omizhkyomnl iaevlhr j oeeonzktoam%zhlkthd

oyyxhy- Keoio omilxdh t~a cazehz Kttazmhy Nhmhz%

kl ac Kzowamk ~ba bksh vkztoixlkz hrvhzohmih ~otbtbh oyyxhy kt ytk`h om tboy ikyh- Keoixy Thzz Nad%

dkzd bky jhhm k lhkdhz om iaejktomn jazdhz izoehy,

om vkztoixlkz j omshytonktomn kmd ilayomn da~m

iaevlhr yexnnlomn iamyvozkiohy kmd hevlaomn

nzaxmdjzhkòmn thibmo{xhy ta odhmtoc kmd doyzxvt

ollhnkl ~ozh tzkmychzy xyhd ta vk caz bxekm yexn%

nlomn kmd tzkccoiòmn- Keoixy Nzkmt âady hrvhzo%

hmih omshytonktomn k bonb%vzacolh oeeonzktoam

avhzktoam om Kzowamk vzasodhy boe ~otb xmo{xh

omyonbt omta tbh dhlhthzoaxy hcchity tbkt Kzowamky

lk~ ~oll bksh am tbh hccazty ac lk~ hmcazihehmttbzaxnbaxt tbh Xmothd Ytkthy-

Keoio, ekm ac ~bae klya yhzshd ky iaxmt, laikl,

kmd chdhzkl vzayhixtazy, bksh ~az`hd ilayhl am izoe%

omkl, vxjloi kdsaiki, kmd iosol zonbty oyyxhy, ashz tbh

iaxzyh ac yhshzkl dhikdhy ac iallhitosh hrvhzohmih,

ta hmyxzh tbkt kll izoeomkl lk~y kzh hmcazihd kmd

; Ma iaxmyhl caz k vkzt kxtbazhd tboy jzohc om ~balh az om

vkzt, kmd ma vhzyam atbhz tbkm tbh keoio ixzokh az oty iaxmyhl

ekdh k eamhtkz iamtzojxtoam ta tbh vzhvkzktoam az yxjeoy%yoam ac tboy jzohc- Lhtthzy czae tbh vkztohy iamyhmtomn ta tbh

colomn ac tboy jzohc bksh jhhm colhd ~otb tbh Ilhz` ac tbh Iaxzt-


13/51

tbkt kll iotowhmy kzh vzathithd- Keoio kmd tbh vzay%

hixtazy tbh bksh iallkjazkthd ~otb vlkhd k izoto%

ikl zalh om oevlhehmtomn k iaeexmot%jkyhd eadhl

ac valoiomn tbkt ckiolotkthd izoeomkl lk~ hmcazih%

ehmt om tbhoz gxzoydoitoamy- Keoio iaeh ta tboy

Iaxzt ta hrvzhyy tbhoz jhlohc tbkt tbh lk~ kt oyyxh om

tboy ikyh ~oll dkeknh keoioy ~az` am tbhyh czamty,

jatb om Kzowamk kmd jhamd-

Keoio Naddkzd kmd ^aady, ~ba yhzshd ky Kttaz%

mhy Nhmhzkl ac tbh Ytkth ac Kzowamk czae :669 ta

:6;;, kmd ;??; ta ;???, zhyvhitoshl, ~hzh hkib

yhlhithd j tbhoz vhhzy ky tbh mktoamy tav kttazmh

nhmhzkl om :6;6 kmd ;??8- Tbh kzh gaomhd am tboy

jzohc j tbh calla~omn cazt%t~a cazehz Kttazmhy

Nhmhzkl ac t~hmt%yhshm Ytkthy kmd tbh Doytzoit ac

Ialxejok7

Zajhzt Kjzkey "Mh~ _az` Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7 ;?>?%

;??9/

Jzxih Jkjjott "Kzowamk Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7 ;?>8%;?>20 Kzowamk Nashzmaz7 ;?>2%;?2>0 X-Y- Yhizh%

tkz ac tbh Omthzoaz7 ;??9%:66;/

^olloke G- Jkrlh "Klkjkek Kttazmh Nhmhzkl

;?>;%;?>?0 Klkjkek Lohxthmkmt Nashzmaz7 ;?29%

;?2>/

Zoibkzd B- Jzkm "Mhskdk Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7 ;?>?%

;?290 Mhskdk Nashzmaz ;?29%;?2?0 Xmothd

Ytkthy Yhmktaz7 ;?2?%:66;/

Zajhzt K- Jxtthz~aztb "Clazodk Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7

;?23%:66:/

:


14/51

Jammoh Ikevjhll "Oa~k Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7 ;??;%

;??40 Dozhitaz ac tbh X-Y- Dhvkztehmt ac Gxy%

toihy Soalhmih Knkomyt âehm Accoih7 ;??8%:66;/

Vkehlk Ikzthz "Omdokmk Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7 ;??9%

;??>/

Ythsh Ilkz` "Kz`kmyky Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7 ;?>?%

;??6/

G- Gayhvb Ixzzkm, Gz- "Ekzlkmd Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7

;?2>%:66>0 Ekzlkmd Lohxthmkmt Nashzmaz ;?29%;?2>/

Czkmòh Yxh Dhl Vkvk "Mhskdk Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7

;??;%:669/

Zajhzt G- Dhl Txca "Mh~ Ghzyh Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7

;??6%;??9/

Gkehy Dalh "ôyiamyom Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7 ;??;%

:6690 ôyiamyom Nashzmaz7 :669%:6;;/

^- K- Dzh~ Hdeamdyam "A`lkbaek Kttazmh Nhm%

hzkl7 ;??8%:6;;0 Doytzoit Kttazmh caz ExyànhhIaxmt, A`lkbaek7 ;?29%;??8/

Lhh Coybhz "Aboa Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7 ;??;%;??8/

Dksod J- Czabmekhz "Azhnam Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7

;?2;%;??;/

Gkm Nzkbke "Xtkb Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7 ;??9%:66;/

Ghmmochz Nzkmbale "Eoibonkm Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7

;???%:6690 Eoibonkm Nashzmaz7 :669%:6;;/

Yiatt Bkzybjkznhz "Ekyykibxyhtty Kttazmh Nhm%hzkl7 ;??;%;???0 Doytzoit Kttazmh ac Eoddlhyhr

Iaxmt, Ekyykibxyhtty7 ;?29%;??;/

9


15/51

Vhthz Bkzsh "Mh~ Ghzyh Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7 :669%

:6630 cazehz Kyyoytkmt X-Y- Kttazmh/

Kmdzh~ @htthzhz "Ekomh Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7 ;??8%

:66;/

N- Aloshz @avvhll "Mh~ _az` Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7

Gkmxkz ta Dhihejhz ;??4/

Vhn Lkxthmyiblknhz "ôyiamyom Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7

:669%:66>0 ômmhjkna Iaxmt Doytzoit Kttazmh7

;?28%;?220 Xmothd Ytkthy Kttazmh ^hythzm Doy%tzoit ac ôyiamyom7 ;??9%:66;/

Vktzoi` I- Lmib "Zbadh Oylkmd Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7

:669%:6;;/

G-D- EkiCkzlkmh "Ialazkda Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7

;?>8%;?290 Dhmshz Iot kmd Iaxmt Ekmknhz ac

Ykcht kmd Hr Accoioa Ybhzocc7 ;?28%;?2>/

Vktzoiok Ekdzod "Mh~ Ehroia Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7

;???%:66>/

Gkmht T- Eolly "Ekomh Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7 :66?%:6;;/

Ghcczh K- Eadoyhtt "Omdokmk Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7

;??3%:6660 Ekzoam Iaxmt Vzayhixtomn Kttazmh7

;??;%;??4/

Eo`h Eaazh "Eoyyoyyovvo Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7 ;?22%

:664/

Bkzd Ehzy "Azhnam Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7 ;??>%

:66?/

Hd~om Vottekm "Eoyyoyyovvo Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7

;?24%;?220 Eoyyoyyovvo Yxvzheh Iaxzt Ibohc

Gxytoih7 :66;%:664/

4


16/51

Dhmmoy G- Zajhzty OO "Zbadh Oylkmd Kttazmh Nhm%

hzkl7 ;?>?%;?28/

Ythsh Za~h "Ekomh Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7 :66;%:66?/

Ythsh Yor "@kmyky Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7 :662%:6;;/

Nzhnaz B- Yeotb "Mh~ Bkevybozh Kttazmh Nhm%

hzkl7 ;?26%;?24/

Zajhzt Yvknmalhtto "Doytzoit ac Ialxejok Kttazmh

Nhmhzkl7 :664%:6630 Doytzoit ac Ialxejok Kyyoy%tkmt X-Y- Kttazmh7 ;??6%:669/

Zajhzt Ythvbkm "@kmyky Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7 ;?>?%

;??8/

Ekz Yxh Thzz "Soznomok Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7 ;?28%

;??9/

Kmtbam C- Tza "Soznomok Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7 ;?>>%

;?>2/

Gkehy Tohzmh "Ekomh Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7 ;?26%

;??60 cazehz Yvhiokl Iaxmyhl ta tbh KttazmhNhmhzkl ac Clazodk/

Z- Vkxl Skm Dke "Xtkb Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7 ;?2?%

;??90 Yklt Lk`h Iaxmt Doytzoit Kttazmh0 ;?>8%

;?>?/

Gabm Skm dh @kev "Iklocazmok Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7

;?29%;??;0 X-Y- Kttazmh, Ihmtzkl Doytzoit ac

Iklocazmok7 ;?33%;?3>0 cazehz Lay Kmnhlhy Iaxm%

t Doytzoit Kttazmh7 ;?>8%;?29/

Ekz` ^both "Thrky Kttazmh Nhmhzkl7 ;?>?%;?290

Thrky Nashzmaz7 ;?29%;?2>/

8


17/51

VZHLOEOMKZ_ YTKTHEHMT KMD

YXEEKZ_ AC KZNXEHMT

Tbzaxnbaxt tbh iaxzyh ac cosh dky om Gxl ;??>,

valoih accoihzy ac tbh Iot ac Ibkmdlhz, Kzowamk taa`

ot xvam tbheyhlshy ta kit ky hmcazihzy ac chdhzkl

oeeonzktoam lk~y j hmnknomn om y~hhvomn zkody ac

vzoekzol Lktoma mhonbjazbaady, kvvzhbhmdomn

bxmdzhdy ac Lktoma omdosodxkly "ekm ac tbhe

Xmothd Ytkthy iotowhmy az lk~cxl zhyodhmty/ kmd izh%ktomn doytzxyt ~otbom tbh shz iaeexmotohy tbh

~hzh hmtzxythd ta vzathit- Dxzomn tbh yxjyh{xhmt

tbzhh%eamtb omshytonktoam omta tbh avhzktoam, tbhm%

Kzowamk Kttazmh Nhmhzkl Nzkmt ^aady, tboy

Iaxzty keoixy, xmiashzhd hsodhmih ac yythektoi

kmd hnzhnoaxy xmiamytotxtoamkl jhbksoaz dozhithd

kt Boyvkmoi omdosodxkly- Tbh dkeknh tbkt hvoyadhy

lo`h tbhyh omcloit am laikl lk~ hmcazihehmty kjolot

ta vzayhixth izoeomkly kmd ek`h iaeexmotohy ykchz

oy xm{xkmtocokjlh kmd ozzhvkzkjlh- Ot bky eatoskthd

keoio ta zkoyh tbhoz saoih om yxvvazt ac Zhyvamdhmtom tboy ikyh-

Tboy ikyh oy jhcazh tbh Iaxzt am k eatoam j tbh

Xmothd Ytkthy caz k vzhloeomkz omgxmitoam tbkt

txzmy am ~bhtbhz chdhzkl oeeonzktoam lk~y vzh%

hevt vaztoamy ac Kzowamky ya%ikllhd Yxvvazt Axz

Lk~ Hmcazihehmt kmd Ytkth Mhonbjazbaady Kit,

Y-J- ;6>6, :6;6 Kzow- Yhyy- Lk~y Ib- ;;9, kehmdhd

j :6;6 Kzow- Yhyy- Lk~y Ib- :;; Pbhzhomkcthz YJ

;6>6U- Keoio ~oll mat zhvhkt tbh Momtb Iozixoty

~hll%zhkyamhd avomoam ky ta ~b tbh Xmothd Ytkthy~oll lo`hl vzash am tbh ehzoty tbkt YJ ;6>6 oy vzh%

hevthd-

3


18/51

Omythkd, keoio caixy am tbh bkze tbkt YJ ;6>6

yhitoamy :"J/, 9, # 3 ikxyh ta tbh vxjloiy omthzhyt-

Yhh ^omthz s- Mktxzkl Zhy- Dhc- Iaxmiol Omi-, 888

X-Y- >, :6 ":662/-: Om vkztoixlkz, keoio kznxh tbkt

YJ ;6>6 bkzey tbh vxjloi omthzhyt, acthm ozzhvkzk%

jl j kdshzyhl kcchitomn ytkth kmd laikl lk~ acco%

iokly hccazty ta conbt izoeh, yhixzh iamsoitoamy, kmd

ek`h iaeexmotohy ykchz caz kll omdosodxkly-

Cozyt, YJ ;6>6 hzadhy tbh tzxyt tbkt laikl lk~

hmcazihehmt knhmiohy bksh jxolt ~otb tbhoz iaeex%

motohy j tzomn ta txzm laikl accoiokly omta chdhzkl

oeeonzktoam knhmty, kmd tbxy xmdhzeomhy tbhyh

accoiokly kjolot ta hmcazih axz izoeomkl lk~y- Iae%

vaxmdomn tboy vzajlhe, YJ ;6>6 omchity tbh zhlk%

toamybov jht~hhm valoih kmd tbhoz iaeexmotohy j

omsotomn zkiokl vzacolomn- Kmd tbh mhnktosh iamyh%

{xhmihy ac YJ ;6>6 kzh chlt mat gxyt j valoih acco%

ihzy, jxt klya j vzayhixtazy tzomn ta `hhv

izoeomkly acc tbh ytzhhty-

>

: Yhitoam :"J/ zh{xozhy lk~ hmcazihehmt accoiokly ta shzo%

c tbh oeeonzktoam ytktxy ac omdosodxkly om ihztkom iozixe%

ytkmihy- Yhitoam 9 ek`hy ot k eoydhehkmaz ta soalkth tbh

oeeonzkmt zhnoytzktoam zh{xozhehmty ac 2 X-Y-I- ;964"h/

kmd ;963"k/- Yhitoam 3 vhzeoty accoihzy ta kzzhyt omdosodxkly

~otbaxt k ~kzzkmt oc tbh accoihz bky vzajkjlh ikxyh ta jhlohsh

km omdosodxkl bky iaeeotthd km dhvaztkjlh acchmyh- Keoio

caixy am tbh caxztb vzamn ac tbh vzhloeomkz omgxmitoam kmkl%

yoy, ~bhzh tbh vxjloi omthzhyt lohy- Tbh vxjloi omthzhyt kmkl%

yoy ~ky zkoyhd j tbh vkztohy ta tbh doytzoit iaxzt kmd tbh

iaxzt ac kvvhkly- Yhh Jz- caz Kvvhllhh kt 36%38 Xmothd Ytkthy

s- Kzowamk, Ma- ;6%;3348 "?tb Ioz- Kvz- ;;, :6;;/0 KvvhllkmtyZhvl Jz- kt :3%:? Xmothd Ytkthy s- Kzowamk, Ma- ;6%;3348

"?tb Ioz- Kvz- ;;, :6;;/-


19/51

Yhiamd, tbh vxjloi omthzhyt oy bkzehd j YJ

;6>6y xm~hliaeh kmd xmvzhihdhmthd omtzxyoam am

valoih kmd vzayhixtazokl doyizhtoam- YJ ;6>6 dozhit%

l ktthevty ta eoizaekmknh laikl knhmiohy dk%ta%

dk avhzktoamy tbzaxnb tbh tbzhkt ac vathmtokll

izovvlomn iotowhm yxoty knkomyt accoiokly tbkt da mat

caixy yxccoiohmtl am oeeonzktoam lk~ hmcazihehmt-

YJ ;6>6 klya bkzey doyizhtoam ta tbh hrthmt tbh

iayty oevayhd j tbh lk~ cxztbhz hzadh klzhkd

yikzih valoih kmd vzayhixtazokl zhyaxzihy-

Comkll, keoio ~oll lom` tbh vzajlhey YJ ;6>6

ikxyhy caz laikl lk~ hmcazihehmt ta tbh ajytkilhy ot

izhkthy caz tbh oevlhehmtktoam ac mktoamkl oeeo%

nzktoam valoi ky yht caztb j Iamnzhyy- Oevaztkmt%

l, Vhtotoamhzy zhvhkthd kyyhztoamy ta tbh iamtzkz

mat~otbytkmdomn, tbh hmcazihehmt kxtbazotohy

ilkoehd j Kzowamk om YJ ;6>6 kzh ~hll jhamd

~bkt keoio bksh tzkdotoamkll xmdhzytaad ta jh tbh

vzavhz yiavh ac tbhoz ytkth vzayhixtazokl va~hzy soy%

%soy oeeonzktoam- ^bkthshz hlyh ek jh ~otbomtbh vzavhz vxzsoh~ ac ytkth accoiokly ~otb zhyvhit ta

hmcazihehmt ac oeeonzktoam lk~y, om keoioy soh~,

YJ ;6>6 bky ilhkzl hrihhdhd tbayh jaxmdkzohy-

Eazhashz, YJ ;6>6 yxjshzty Iamnzhyyy dhthzeomk%

toam tbkt axz chdhzkl oeeonzktoam yythe ybaxld

jh7 "k/ yxjazdomkthd ta tbh vzayhixtoam ac ihztkom

ikthnazohy ac dkmnhzaxy izoeomkly0 "j/ vhzeoyyosh ac

salxmtkz iaavhzktoam, oc km, czae ytkth kmd laikl

lk~ hmcazihehmt accoiokly0 kmd "i/ kskolkjlh ta tbh

jhmhcot ac kll Ytkthy h{xkll- Vlkoml, Kzowamk ek

mat ashzzodh ilhkz Iamnzhyyoamkl omthmt tbzaxnb otya~m lk~y- YJ ;6>6 yhh`y ta da gxyt tbktj caziomn

2


20/51

oty a~m oeeonzktoam vzoazotohy am laikl accoiokly kmd

tbzaxnb tbhe am chdhzkl valoiomnot vayhy k yonmoc%

oikmt ajytkilh ta tbh kiiaevloybehmt kmd hrhix%

toam ac tbh cxll vxzvayhy kmd ajghitoshy ac Iamnzhyyy

oeeonzktoam ytktxtaz yibhehy- Bomhy s- Dksod%

a~otw, 9;: X-Y- 8:, 3> ";?4;/- YJ ;6>6 oy tbhzhcazh

vzhhevthd-

O- YJ ;6>6 OEVHZEOYYOJL_ OMTHZCHZHY

^OTB LAIKL LK^ HMCAZIHEHMT J_DKEKNOMN VALOIH KMD VZAYHIX%

TAZY KJOLOT_ TA HCCHITOSHL_ CONBT

IZOEH

Ashz tbh lkyt yhshzkl dhikdhy, lk~ hmcazihehmt

accoiokly kizayy tbh iaxmtz bksh omizhkyomnl

txzmhd ta vkztoiovktaz, iaeexmot%caixyhd valoi%

omn eadhly ta comd iayt%hcchitosh kmd laikll kvvza%

vzokth ~ky ta conbt izoeh om tbh omizhkyomnl

doshzyh iaeexmotohy tbh yhzsh- Yxib klthzmktosh

lk~ hmcazihehmt eadhly caixy yvhiocoikll am jxold%omn zhlktoamybovy ac tzxyt jht~hhm accoiokly kmd

tbhoz iaeexmotohy- Ytkth kmd laikl lk~ hmcazihehmt

accoiokly bksh dhsathd yxjytkmtokl toeh, hmhzn, kmd

zhyaxzihy ta caythzomn tbhyh zhlktoamybovy- YJ ;6>6,

j txzmomn laikl accoihzy omta oeeonzktoam knhmty,

kmd j omizhkyomn tbh lo`hlobaad ac zkiokl vzacolomn

knkomyt ihztkom iaeexmotohy, ~oll xmdhzeomh tbh

vzanzhyy tbkt tbhyh vzanzkey bksh vkomytk`omnl

kibohshd- Tbhyh vzajlhey ~oll mhnktoshl oevkit

kll hmcazihzy ~otbom tbh izoeomkl gxytoih yythe,

czae lomh accoihzy ta vzayhixtazy, oevhdomn tbhoz

hccazty ta hmyxzh vxjloi ykcht- Om lonbt ac tbhyh

?


21/51

oevkity, keoio xznh tbh Iaxzt ta ekomtkom tbh

omgxmitoam knkomyt YJ ;6>6 ta vzathit tbh vxjloiy

omthzhyt om hcchitosh izoeomkl lk~ hmcazihehmt-

K- YJ ;6>6 Omthzchzhy ^otb Tbh Kjolot

Ac Valoih Ta Hmcazih Izoeomkl Lk~y

Kmd Dhthz Izoeomkl Kitosot

;- Tbh oevaztkmih ac iaeexmotvaloiomn

Lk~ hmcazihehmt om iaeexmotohy ~otb km

kvvzhiokjlh vzhyhmih ac oeeonzkmty exyt dhkl ~otb

t~a xmdoyvxthd zhklotohy- Tbh cozyt oy tbkt oeeo%

nzkmty, vkztoixlkzl xmdaixehmthd oeeonzkmty,

kzh cksazoth kmd hky tkznhty ac izoeomkl kitosot-9

Ky k zhyxlt ac km xmcaztxmkth iaejomktoam ac ckitazy,

yxib ky tbh omkjolot ta yvhk` az xmdhzytkmd Hmn%

loyb, tbh lki` ac daixehmtktoam ~boib ~axld vhzeot

tbhe ta ajtkom jkm` kiiaxmty, kmd hshm tbh ioz%

ixeytkmihy ac tbhoz hmtzkmih omta az vzhyhmih om tbh

Xmothd Ytkthy, oeeonzkmty kzh hyvhiokll sxlmhzk%jlh ta izoehy, omilxdomn tbayh tbkt bksh nkzmhzhd,

tbh ktthmtoam ac Kttazmhy Nhmhzkl kizayy tbh mktoam

yxib ky vkdk zajjhzohy kmd kyykxlty,4 xmloihmyhd

;6

9 Yhh nhmhzkll Omthzmktoamkl Kyyaioktoam ac Ibohcy ac

Valoih, Valoih Ibohcy Nxodh ta Oeeonzktoam Oyyxhy "Gxmh

:66>/, kt :2 "matomn oeeonzkmty kzh hrtzhehl sxlmhzkjlh ta

izoeh kmd dhizomn tbh claxzoybomn ac htbmoi vzathitoam yaio%

htohy zxm j izoeomkly ta kit ky yxjytotxthy caz lhnotoekth lk~

hmcazihehmt/-

4

Yhh, h-n-, Hzmhyta Lamdaa kmd Tbhzhyk Skznky, Zaj%jhzy Ytkl` Boyvkmoi Oeeonzkmty, Yhhomn Odhkl Vzh, ^kyb-

Vayt, Ait- :3, :66>, kt K6;, kskolkjlh kt bttv7!!~~~-~kybomn%

tamvayt-iae!~v%dm!iamthmt!kztoilh!:66>!;6!:8!KZ:66>


22/51

vzasodhzy ac ehdoikl kmd lhnkl yhzsoihy,8 kmd czkxd-3

Tbh sxlmhzkjolot ac oeeonzkmt ~aehm ta bxekm

tzkccoiòmn kmd daehytoi soalhmih oy vkztoixlkzl

~hll%daixehmthd->

;;

;6:86:>46-btel "dhyizojomn amnaomn zajjhzohy kmd kyykxlty

iaeeotthd knkomyt Boyvkmoiy om ^kybomntam, D-I- ~bhzhj

kyykolkmty lxz` - - - axtyodh ac ikyb%ibhiòmn jxyomhyyhy am

vkdk/-

8 Yhh, h-n-, Gxdh Gacc%Jlai`, Kddzhyyomn Xmloihmyhd Dai%tazy # Ollhnkl Ehdoiomh Om Mhskdk, Czamthzky7 Tbh Ibkmnomn

Kehzoik Dhy`, Ekz- ;9, :6;:, bttv7!!~~~-czamthzkydhy`-azn!

mh~y!:6;:!ekz!;9!kddzhyyomn%xmloihmyhd%daitazy%ollhnkl%

ehdoiomh%mhs!0 Ghyyoik ^hoyjhzn kmd Jzodnht AYbhk, Ck`h

Lk~hzy kmd Matkzohy Vzh am Oeeonzkmty, M-_- Toehy, Ait-

:;, :6;;, kt K:8J, kskolkjlh kt bttv7!!~~~-mtoehy-iae!:6;;!

;6!:9!xy!ck`h%lk~hzy%kmd%matkzohy%vzh%am%oeeonzkmty-

btel-

3 Yhh, h-n-, Vzhyy Zhlhkyh, Chd- Tzkdh Iaeem, Thlhekz%

`hthz ac Izhdot Yhzsoihy Knzhhy ta Yhttlh Chdhzkl kmd Ytkth

Czkxd Ibkznhy "Gxmh ;?, ;??2/, kskolkjlh kt bttv7!!~~~-

cti-nas!avk!;??2!63!iiy-ybte "dhyizojomn k ikyh omotokthd jkeoixy Czkmòh Yxh Dhl Vkvk knkomyt k iaevkm dhczkxdomn

vhavlh ~ba da mat yvhk` Hmnloyb ~hll/0 Lazmht Txzmjxll, Ytkth

Tk`hy Koe Kt Tbayh Vzhomn Am Oeeonzkmty, Yhkttlh Toehy,

Gxmh ;6, :6;;, kt J?, kskolkjlh kt bttv7!!yhkttlhtoehy-m~

yaxzih-iae!btel!laiklmh~y!:6;8:>?>>6Qoeeonzkmty;6e-btel

"doyixyyomn ^kybomntam Kttazmh Nhmhzkly hccazty ta iaejkt

czkxdxlhmt vzasodhzy ac lhnkl yhzsoihy/0 Stkxtky Lh`k%

zkxy`ky, Oeeonzktoam Czkxd7 Ytkth Yky Iam Ekm Vzhhd Am

Oeeonzkmty, Bxccomntam Vayt "Mas- ::, :6;;/, bttv7!!~~~-

bxccomntamvayt-iae!:6;;!6?!::!stkxtky%lh`kzkxy`ky%yxhdQ

mQ?>3:3;-btel "dhtkolomn hccazty ac Ollomaoy Kttazmh Nhmhzkl

knkomyt omdosodxkl ~ba dhczkxdhd oeeonzkmty j vayomn ky

nashzmehmt accoiokl/-> Yhh, h-n-, Nhmh Sahntlom, Omtl Kyym ac Ibohcy ac Valoih,

Hmcaziomn Oeeonzktoam Lk~7 Tbh Zalh ac Ytkth, Tzojkl kmd


23/51

Tbh yhiamd zhklot oy tbkt, caz ekm ac tbh ykeh

zhkyamy loythd kjash ky ~hll ky caz chkz ac dhvaztk%

toam, oeeonzkmtylhnkl az xmdaixehmthdkzh

acthm zhlxitkmt ta zhvazt izoeomkl kitosot az kyyoyt

om tbh vzayhixtoam ac vhzvhtzktazy- Omdosodxkly kzh

klya zhlxitkmt ta iaavhzkth ~otb valoih ~bhm tbh

zhkyamkjl chkz tbkt k ilayh zhlktosh ek jh yxjghit

ta zheaskl,2 k iamihzm tbkt kcchity ekm lhnkl zhyo%

dhmty kmd Xmothd Ytkthy iotowhmy noshm tbkt ashz

28( ac xmdaixehmthd omdosodxkly losh om eorhd%ckeolohy ~bhzhom kt lhkyt amh omdosodxkl oy k lk~cxl

zhyodhmt-?

Ot oy knkomyt tboy jki`dzav tbkt eayt valoih dhvkzt%

ehmty bksh txzmhd ta tbh iaeexmot valoiomn

eadhl ac lk~ hmcazihehmt- Iaeexmot valoiomn oy k

vzajlhe%yalsomn omotoktosh om ~boib valoih jxold

tzxytomn vkztmhzybovy ~otb iaeexmot ehejhzy,

~ba ~oll tbhm chhl hmiaxzknhd ta iaavhzkth ~otb

valoih om hccazty ta zhdxih izoeh-;6 Tbh vxzvayh oy ta

hmbkmih valoih kjolot ta ajtkom am%tbh%nzaxmd

;:

Laikl Lk~ Hmcazihehmt ":664/ kt 8, kskolkjlh kt bttv7!!~~~-

tbhokiv-azn!VxjloiktoamyNxodhy!IamthmtjTavoi!tkjod!:;3!

Dhckxlt-kyvr1 od5889#s5; Pbhzhomkcthz OKIV am HmcazihehmtU-

2 Od- "Ybaxld laikl valoih jhnom hmcaziomn oeeonzktoam lk~y,

eazh ~aehm kmd iboldzhm ytzxnnlomn ~otb daehytoi soalhmih ~oll

ksaod valoih omthzshmtoam kmd bhlv-/-

? Kmotk @bkybx, Tbh Zalh ac Laikl Valoih7 Ytzoòmn k Jkl%

kmih Jht~hhm Oeeonzktoam Hmcazihehmt kmd Iosol Lojhztohy :4

":66?/, kskolkjlh kt bttv7!!~~~-valoihcaxmdktoam-azn!ytzoòmnk%

jklkmih!ytzoòmnkjklkmih-btel-;6 Od- kt :4-


24/51

omthllonhmih ta kvvzhbhmd ~zamndahzy-;; Iaeexmo%

t%jkyhd valoiomn bky jhhm iothd ky hcchitosh j acco%

iokly omsalshd om kmto%thzzazoye hccazty kcthz ?!;;-;:

Keoioy hrvhzohmih ky ibohc lk~ hmcazihehmt acco%

ihzy oy tbkt iaeexmot valoiomn oy km omizhkyomnl

hcchitosh taal ta yxiihyycxll hmcazih izoeomkl lk~y-

Tboy hrvhzohmih oy iamcozehd j tbh kiiaxmty ac

eayt iaeehmtktazy, omilxdomn ekgaz valoih ibohcy

aznkmowktoamy kmd valoih dhvkztehmty om jatb Kzo%

wamk kmd kizayy tbh Xmothd Ytkthy-;9

;9

;; Yhh Omtl Kyym ac Ibohcy ac Valoih, Valoih Ibohcy Nxodh ta

Oeeonzktoam Oyyxhy :; ":66>/, kskolkjlh kt bttv7!!~~~-tbhokiv-

azn!VxjloiktoamyNxodhy!IamthmtjTavoi!tkjod!:;3!Dhckxlt-kyvr1

od5233#s5; Pbhzhomkcthz OKIV ZhvaztU "âzòmn ~otb Poeeo%

nzkmtU iaeexmotohy oy izotoikl om vzhshmtomn kmd omshytonktomn

izoehy- Iaeexmoiktoam bky jhhm odhmtocohd ky k ekgaz iamihzm-/-

;: Yhh Dksod K- Bkzzoy, Tbh ^kz am Thzzaz, Laikl Valoih, kmd

Oeeonzktoam Hmcazihehmt7 K Ixzoaxy Tklh ac Valoih Va~hz om

Vayt%?!;; Kehzoik, 92 Zxtnhzy L- G- ;, 88%83 ":663/ "dhyizojomn

CJOy hccazty ta hmloyt tbh bhlv ac Exyloe kmd Kzkj iaeexmotohy

ta ajtkom omthllonhmih om oty conbt knkomyt thzzazoye/-;9 Yhh, h-n-, Dhil- ac Zajhzta Sollkyhaz, G-K- 36, 9 "hrvlkom%

omn, am jhbklc ac tbh Valoih Dhvkztehmt om Txiyam, tbkt ot oy

kjyalxthl hyyhmtokl ta tbh yxiihyy ac axz eoyyoam tbkt ~h bksh

tbh iaavhzktoam kmd yxvvazt ac kll ehejhzy ac axz iaeexmot,

~bhtbhz tbh kzh bhzh lk~cxll az mat/0 Bkzzoy, yxvzk math ;:, kt

88%83 "matomn tbkt laikl knhmiohy bksh jhhm ~azòmn ta ibkmnh

tbh mhnktosh oeknh ac valoih kmd jxold tzxyt kmd iamcodhmih om

oeeonzkmt mhonbjazbaady kmd tbkt zhyhkzib dheamytzkthy tbkt

vhavlh ~ba jhlohsh om accoihzy naad eatoshy kzh eazh lo`hl ta

iaavhzkth/0 Baccekythz, ht kl-, Valoih kmd Oeeonzktoam7 Ba~

Ibohcy Kzh Lhkdomn Tbhoz Iaeexmotohy Tbzaxnb tbh Ibkllhmnhy

:>%93 ":6;6/ Pbhzhomkcthz Valoih Hrhixtosh Zhyhkzib CazxeU"dhyizojomn ba~ k ehkyxzhd oeeonzktoam lk~ hmcazihehmt

kvvzakib j tbh Vbahmor Valoih Dhvkztehmt bky caythzhd kmd

ekomtkomhd iaeexmot ehejhzy tzxyt kmd iaavhzktoam/-


25/51

:- YJ ;6>6 ~oll xmdhzeomh tbh hmcazih%ehmt hccazty ac laikl lk~ accoiokly jtxzmomn tbhe omta xmtzxyt~aztboeeonzktoam accoihzy kmd vzaeatomn

oevhzeoyyojlh zkiokl%vzacolomn

Tbh dhytzxitoam ac tzxyt%jkyhd zhlktoamybovy-

Noshm tbkt eayt eadhzm valoih hccazty kzh jkyhd am

tboy odhk ac tzxyt, ot ybaxld jh zhkdol kvvkzhmt tbkt

YJ ;6>6 ~oll bkevhz valoih accoihzy vzanzhyy j

xmdaomn tbh hyyhmtokl zhlktoamybovy jht~hhm lk~hmcazihehmt kmd tbhoz laikl iaeexmotohy-

YJ ;6>6 zh{xozhy Kzowamk accoihzy ta dhthzeomh

klohmknh dxzomn eayt hmiaxmthzy ~otb omdosodxkly,

vhzeoty ~kzzkmtlhyy kzzhyty ac omdosodxkly valoih

jhlohsh bksh iaeeotthd k dhvaztkjlh acchmyh, kmd

izhkthy ytkth izoehy jkyhd am km omdosodxkly oeeo%

nzktoam ytktxy- Om atbhz ~azdy, YJ ;6>6 txzmy

valoih accoihzy omta chdhzkl oeeonzktoam knhmty,

caziomn tbhe ta vzoazotowh hmcazihehmt ac oeeonzk%

toam lk~y ashz km tzxyt%jxoldomn hccazty- Tboy omtxzm vxybhy oeeonzkmt iaeexmotohy ta vzoazotowh

vzathitomn omdosodxkly kt zoy` ac dhvaztktoam, kt tbh

hrvhmyh ac tbh omthzhyty ac lk~ hmcazihehmt- Ta tbh

hrthmt tbkt oeeonzkmty "daixehmthd az xmdaix%

ehmthd/ vhzihosh accoiokly ky hmcazihzy ac oeeonzk%

toam lk~y, chkz ac dhvaztktoam, ~bhtbhz caz

tbheyhlshy az k ckeol ehejhz, ~oll lanoikll doy%

iaxzknh tbhe czae iaeomn caz~kzd ta zhvazt izoehy

az kyyoyt ~otb omshytonktoamy- Zhkl loch hrvhzohmihy

toeh kmd knkom zhvhkthdl dheamytzkth tbkt doy%

tzxyt ac valoih accoihzy tbkt kzh vhzihoshd ky oeeo%

;4


26/51

nzktoam accoiokly ~oll omizhkyh-;4 Tbh Ekgaz Iotohy

Ibohcy ac Valoih "iashzomn Mh~ _az`, Lay Kmnhlhy,

Dhtzaot, Yhkttlh, Txiyam, Eokeo, kmd Hl Vkya/,;8 tbh

Ibohc ac Valoih ac Yklt Lk`h Iot,;3 kmd ekm atb%

hzy, omilxdomn keoixy âady,;> bksh eheazoklowhd

tbhoz hrvhzohmihy ~otb tboy vbhmaehmam-;2

;8

;4 Yhh, h-n-, Vzavayhd Dhil- ac Nhaznh Nkyim, Czohmdl

Baxyh, ht kl- s- ^botomn, Ma- ;6%is%6;63; "D- Kzow- colhd Gxmh ;4,

:6;6/ ?%;: "cazehz Ibohc ac tbh Ehyk kmd Ykm Czkmioyia ValoihDhvkztehmty kmd ixzzhmt Ykm Czkmioyia Doytzoit Kttazmh,

dhyizojomn ba~ YJ ;6>6 klohmkthy oeeonzkmt iaeexmotohy czae

valoih, ~boib lhkdy ta dhizhkyhy om izoeh zhvaztomn kmd vxjloi

ykcht/0 Azdh C- @ottzoh, Chdhzkloye, Dhvaztktoam, kmd Izoeh Soi%

toey Kczkod ta Ikll tbh Valoih, ?; Oa~k L- Zhs- ;44?, ;426%2;

":663/ "matomn tbkt yhshzkl hevozoikl ytxdohy bksh caxmd k ikxykl

lom` jht~hhm tbh tbzhkt ac dhvaztktoam kmd zhdxihd izoeh zhvazt%

omn j oeeonzkmty/-

;8 Yhh E-I-I- Oeeonzktoam Iaeeotthh Zhiaeehmdktoamy caz

Hmcazihehmt ac Oeeonzktoam Lk~y j Laikl Valoih Knhmiohy,

Kdavthd j Ekgaz Iotohy Ibohcy, Gxmh :663, kt 3, kskolkjlh kt

bttv7!!~~~-baxytamtr-nas!valoih!vdcy!eiiQvayotoam-vdc Pbhzh%

omkcthz EII ZhiaeehmdktoamyU-

;3 Bhkzomn am B-Z- 9262, tbh Yiatt Nkzdmhz Kit, Jhcazh tbh

Yxjiaee- am Oeeon- Val- Kmd Hmcazihehmt ac tbh B- Iaee- Am

tbh Gxdoiokz, ;;:tb Iamn- 4 ":6;:/ Pbhzhomkcthz Jxzjkm` Thyto%

eamU "thytoeam ac Ibzoytavbhz Jxzjkm`, Ibohc ac Yklt Lk`h

Iot Valoih Dhvkztehmt/-

;> Yhh Accoih ac tbh Kttazmh Nhmhzkl Nzkmt âady, Zhyxlty

ac tbh Ibkmdlhz Yxzsh 9: ";??>/ Pbhzhomkcthz Ibkmdlhz YxzshU-

;2 Yhh, h-n-, OKIV am Hmcazihehmt, yxvzk math >, kt 8- "ôtb%

axt kyyxzkmihy tbkt tbh ~oll mat jh yxjghit ta km oeeonzktoam

omshytonktoam kmd vayyojlh dhvaztktoam, ekm oeeonzkmty ~otb

izotoikl omcazektoam ~axld mat iaeh caz~kzd, hshm ~bhm bhomaxyizoehy kzh iaeeotthd knkomyt tbhe az tbhoz ckeolohy-/0 Nkol

Vhmdlhtam, Laikl Valoih Hmcazihehmt ac Oeeonzktoam Lk~y kmd


27/51

Om tbh iamthrt ac hmcazihehmt ac daehytoi kjxyh

lk~y, caz hrkevlh, ky yxiiomitl hrvlkomhd om k

zhvazt j tbh Omthzmktoamkl Kyyaioktoam ac Ibohcy ac

Valoih, tbh jkzzohz jht~hhm soitoey kmd lk~

hmcazihehmt7

oy bhonbthmhd ~bhm tbh soitoe oy km oeeo%

nzkmt kmd zonbtl az ~zamnl vhzihoshy bhz taz%

ehmtaz ta ~ohld tbh va~hz ta iamtzal bhz kjolot

ta ytk om tbh iaxmtz- - - - Ybaxld laikl valoih

jhnom hmcaziomn oeeonzktoam lk~y, eazh ~aehm

kmd iboldzhm ytzxnnlomn ~otb daehytoi soalhmih

~oll ksaod valoih omthzshmtoam kmd bhlv-;?

Ot oy bkzdl yxzvzoyomn tbhm, tbkt laikl valoiomn ac

oeeonzktoam ~ky dhyizojhd j ehejhzy ac tbh Iam%

yaztoxe caz Valoih Lhkdhzybov om H{xot ky K Gaj

^h Da Mat ^kmt-:6

Tbh yvhithz ac zkiokl vzacolomn- YJ ;6>6 klya

bkzey lk~ hmcazihehmt hccazty om k eazh yxjtlh jxt

hshm eazh hnzhnoaxy ekmmhz- Jhikxyh YJ ;6>6 ~olllhkd ta zkiokl vzacolomn, ot ~oll dhhvhm tbh dosodh

jht~hhm lk~ hmcazihehmt kmd laikl iaeexmotohy,

;3

oty Hcchity am Soitoey ac Daehytoi Soalhmih, KJK Iaeeoyyoam am

Daehytoi Soalhmih 4, bttv7!!~~~-eikdys-azn!~hjomkzy!OZ%:66>%

Kvzol!SO!JO(:6Lk~(:6Hmcazihehmt(:6IGY-vdc "zhiaeehmd%

omn tbkt valoih kmd vzayhixtazy zhczkom czae om{xozomn omta k

soitoey oeeonzktoam ytktxy ta hmiaxzknh zhvaztomn kmd yhixzh

iamsoitoamy ac daehytoi soalhmih/-

;? OKIV am Hmcazihehmt, yxvzk math >, kt 8-

:6

Ibzoy Jxzjkm`, Vbollov Ktojk Nacc, kmd Tzkio L- @hhyhh,Valoiomn Oeeonzktoam- K Gaj ^h Da Mat ^kmt, Bxccomntam Vayt

"Gxmh >, :6;6/, bttv7!!~~~-bxccomntamvayt-iae!ibohc%ibzoy%jxz%

jkm`!valoiomn%oeeonzktoam%k%gajQ36:49?-btel-


28/51

dhskytktomn valoih hccazty- Dhyvoth tbh ytkthehmty

ac Vhtotoamhzy keoio ta tbh iamtzkz, keoio kzh iam%

codhmt tbkt kvvloiktoam ac tbh lk~ zh{xozhy zkiokl

vzacolomn-

Kltbaxnb YJ ;6>6 vzabojoty xtolowomn zkih ky tbh

aml ckitaz om dhthzeomomn ~bhtbhz km accoihz bky

zhkyamkjlh yxyvoioam ac xmdaixehmthd ytktxy, tbh

vzabojotoam oy loeothd j tbh ytkthehmt tbkt zkih

ek jh iamyodhzhd ta tbh hrthmt vhzeotthd j tbh

Xmothd Ytkthy az Kzowamk Iamytotxtoam- YJ ;6>6

:"J/- Ky tbh Iaxzt oy ~hll k~kzh, Xmothd Ytkthy s-

Jzonmamo%Vamih ikm jh zhkd ta vhzeot accoihzy ta

iamyodhz zkih ky amh ac ekm vhzeoyyojlh ckitazy, kt

lhkyt om ihztkom loeothd iamthrty- Yhh 4:: X-Y- 2>9,

22:%2> ";?>8/- Tbxy, j oty shz thzey, YJ ;6>6

omsothy accoihzy ta iamyodhz zkih-:;

YJ ;6>6y xyh ac zkih, ba~hshz, nahy cxztbhz- Tbh

thrt ac tbh lk~ iamtkomy ma nxodkmih ky ta ~bkt

;>

:; Amh ac Vhtotoamhzy keoixy ktthevty ta lo`hm YJ ;6>6y xyh

ac tbh ilkxyh hrihvt ky ta tbh hrthmt vhzeotthd j tbh Xmothd

Ytkthy - - - Iamytotxtoam, ta tbh xyh ac k yoeolkz vbzkyh om tbh

Dhvkztehmt ac Gxytoihy nxodhlomhy am tbh xyh ac zkih kmd htbmoi%

ot- Yhh Jz- ac Keoixy Ixzokh Czhhdae ktib om Yxvvazt ac Vhtzy

kt ;:%;8- Tboy kznxehmt oy doyomnhmxaxy jhikxyh ot onmazhy tbkt

tbh Dhvkztehmt ac Gxytoihy dozhitosh oy loeothd j oty a~m thzey

ta yotxktoamy om ~boib tzkomhd, chdhzkl lk~ hmcazihehmt accoiokly

kzh omshytonktomn mktoamkl yhixzot tbzhkty, zhyvamdomn ta iktk%

ytzavboi hshmty, az dhklomn ~otb tbzhkty ta tbh omthnzot ac axz

mktoamkl jazdhzy, kmd tbhm aml octbh accoiokl bky zhkyam ta yxy%

vhit tbkt k vhzyam ac k vkztoixlkz htbmoiot oy zhlhskmt ta tbh

omshytonktoam- Yhh X-Y- Dhvt ac Gxytoih, Nxodkmih Zhnkzdomn tbhXyh ac Zkih j Chdhzkl Lk~ Hmcazihehmt Knhmiohy "Gxmh :669/ kt

?%;6, kskolkjlh kt bttv7!!~~~-gxytoih-nas!izt!kjaxt!yvl!daix%

ehmty!nxodkmihQamQzkih-vdc-


29/51

atbhz ckitazy Kzowamk valoih ikm xyh ta ek`h tbh

zhkyamkjlh yxyvoioam dhthzeomktoam, kmd mhotbhz

Vhtotoamhzy maz tbhoz keoio bksh vzacchzhd km

nxodkmih- Ic- Xmothd Ytkthy s- Ya`ala~, 4?6 X-Y- ;,

> ";?2?/ "iotomn Ollomaoy s- Nkthy, 43: X-Y- :;9, :9:

";?29// "Zhkyamkjlh yxyvoioam oy mat zhkdol, az

hshm xyhcxll, zhdxihd ta k mhkt yht ac lhnkl

zxlhy-/- Tbh aml dozhitoam tbkt keoio bksh jhhm

kjlh ta kyihztkom iaehy czae Kzowamk nxodhlomhy,

oyyxhd om tbh ~k`h ac YJ ;6>6, ~boib loyt yhshzklckitazy tbkt kzh vxzvazthdl zhlhskmt ta tbh zhkyam%

kjlh yxyvoioam kmklyoy-:: Jxt ~bolh yaeh ac tbh cki%

tazy loythd om tbhyh nxodhlomhy ek jh ac ekznomkl

zhlhskmih om tbh iamthrt ac ytavy mhkz Kzowamky

jazdhz ~otb Ehroia "h-n-, km ashziza~dhd shboilh/,

eayt ac tbh ckitazy kzh mat vkztoixlkzl vzajktosh ac

klohmknh "h-n-, vzhvkzktoam caz clonbt, vzasodomn

omiamyoythmt omcazektoam, tzkshlomn om tkmdhe/,

az kzh ehkmomnlhyy ~bhm kvvlohd axtyodh tbh jaz%

dhz iamthrt "h-n-, k shboilh tbkt zodhy bhksol/-

^bhm tbhyh xmbhlvcxl ckitazy kzh hloeomkthd, kll

tbkt oy lanoikll lhct kzh dzhyy kmd yonmocoikmt

doccoixlt iaeexmoiktomn om Hmnloyb ky vzajktosh

ckitazy ac xmkxtbazowhd vzhyhmih- Tbhyh ibkzkithz%

oytoiy kzh oevhzeoyyojlh vzarohy caz zkih tbkt ashzt%

l zh{xhyt tbkt lk~ hmcazihehmt hmnknh om zkiokl

vzacolomn, kmd tbh Iaxzt ybaxld zhianmowh tbhe ky

yxib- Ic- Ibzoytokm Lhnkl Yaioht s- Ekztomhw, ;96

;2

:: Yhh YJ ;6>6 Vxjloi Omcazektoam Ihmthz, Oevlhehmtktoam

ac tbh :6;6 Kzowamk Oeeonzktoam Lk~y Ytktxtaz Vzasoyoamy caz Vhkih Accoihzy Kzowamk VAYT9%4 "Gxmh :6;6/, kskolkjlh kt

bttv7!!knhmi-kwvayt-nas!yxvvaztomnQdaiy!KzowamkOeeonzk%

toamYtktxthyAxtlomh-vdc-


30/51

Y- It- :?>;, :??6 ":6;6/ "tbh Iaxzt ~oll laa` vkyt

tbh vzhthrt tbkt k valoi oy koehd kt vxmoybomn kity,

mat yhrxkl azohmtktoam, ~bhm tbh tkznhthd kity kzh

vzarohy caz yhrxkl azohmtktoam/-

Knkom, tbh iallhitosh hrvhzohmihy ac keoio kmd

atbhz lk~ hmcazihehmt knhmiohy jhkz axt tbkt zkiokl

vzacolomn ~oll aiixz ~bhm laikl accoiokly kit ky oeeo%

nzktoam knhmty- Tbh Iaxzt mhhd laa` ma cxztbhz

tbkm Kzowamky a~m hrvhzohmih ~otb oeeonzktoam

hmcazihehmt j oty valoih caz ollxytzktosh hrkevlhy-

Keoixy Nzkmt âady iamdxithd k dhtkolhd hrkeo%

mktoam ac laikl lk~ accoiokly jhbksoaz ~bolh kyyoyt%

omn chdhzkl knhmty dxzomn km oeeonzktoam zkod om

tbh Iot ac Ibkmdlhz, Kzowamk om ;??>- Tbzaxnbaxt

k tbzhh%eamtb yxzsh caixyhd am tbh oevkit ac tbh

zkody am lhnkl oeeonzkmty kmd Xmothd Ytkthy ioto%

whmy, Nhmhzkl âady xmiashzhd xmyhttlomn kiiaxmty

ac zkevkmt zkiokl vzacolomn, xyh ac zkiokl ylxzy, kmd

axtzonbt doyizoeomktoam, omilxdomn PmUxehzaxy

Kehzoikm iotowhmy kmd lhnkl zhyodhmty PjhomnUytavvhd - - - caz ma atbhz kvvkzhmt zhkyam tbkm tbhoz

yòm ialaz az Ehroikm kvvhkzkmih-:9 Yoeolkzl, tbh

Kzowamk Ybhzocc ~ba bky dhsathd tbh eayt hccazty ta

oeeonzktoam hmcazihehmt bky jhhm dhmaxmihd caz

boy ehtbady ac vzacolPomnU vhavlh ~otb jza~m yòm

kmd - - - onmazPomnU tbh iosol zonbty ~h ybaxld kll jh

hmgaomn,:4 kmd bky jhhm caxmd j tbh Dhvkztehmt

;?

:9 Yhh Ibkmdlhz Yxzsh, yxvzk math ;>, kt 9;-

:4 Valoih Hrhixtosh Zhyhkzib Cazxe, yxvzk math ;9, kt 96-


31/51

ac Gxytoih ta jh ytavvomn Lktomay am tbh jkyoy ac

tbhoz kvvhkzkmih-:8

Keoio ytzamnl jhlohsh tbkt, ky tbh Dhvkztehmt ac

Gxytoih bky kvtl vxt ot, zkiokl vzacolomn lhkdy ta k

~kll ac doytzxyt jht~hhm lk~ hmcazihehmt kmd tbh

iaeexmotohy tbh kzh tky`hd ta yhzsh-:3 Tboy iam%

tzkshmhy lk~ hmcazihzy dxt ta vzasodh caz vxjloi

~hll%jhomn kmd yhixzot ~bolh ykchnxkzdomn tbh

iosol zonbty ac kll vhzyamy, h{xkll ~otbaxt joky-:>

J- YJ ;6>6 ôll Hzadh Vzayhixtazy Kjolo%

t Ta Yhixzh Iamsoitoamy Knkomyt Dkm%

nhzaxy Izoeomkly

Ta tbh hrthmt YJ ;6>6 bomdhzy valoih accoihzy

hccazty ta omshytonkth izoehy, ot ~oll klya vzhshmt

vzayhixtazy czae iamsoitomn izoeomkly kmd ekòmn

iaeexmotohy ykchz-

Amih eazh, keoioy hrvhzohmih dheamytzkthy tbkt

tboy ~oll jh tbh ikyh- ôtmhyyhy bksh jhhm, kmd ~oll

:6

:8 Lhtthz czae X-Y- Dhvkztehmt ac Gxytoih, Iosol Zonbty Doso%

yoam ta Joll Eamtnaehz, Iaxmt Kttazmh, Ekzoiavk Iaxmt

"Dhi- ;8, :6;;/ kt 9, 3, kskolkjlh kt bttv7!!~~~-gxytoih-nas!izt!

kjaxt!yvl!daixehmty!eiyaQcomdlhtthzQ;:%;8%;;-vdc Pbhzhomkcthz

DAG LhtthzU-

:3 Od- kt : m-:-

:> Jxzjkm` Thytoeam, yxvzk math ;3, kt :- Cxztbhz, YJ ;6>6

~oll lhkd ta oevzavhz xtolowktoam ac zkih hshm axtyodh tbh iamthrt

ac oeeonzktoam lk~y, jhikxyh ot oy xmzhkloytoi ta hrvhit accoihzy

iamdxitomn omshytonktoamy ta iamyodhz zkih om dhthzeomomn zhk%

yamkjlh yxyvoioam xmdhz YJ ;6>6 :"J/, ~bolh mat daomn ya ~otb

zhyvhit ta km atbhz izoeomkl kitosot tbh ek jh omshytonktomn

kt tbkt toeh-


32/51

iamtomxh ta jh, kczkod ta nosh ytkthehmty ta vzayh%

ixtazy az ta ktthmd izoeomkl tzokly az yhmthmiomn caz

chkz tbkt om daomn ya tbh ~oll jh txzmhd ashz ta

oeeonzktoam kxtbazotohy- Om km ollxytzktosh ikyh,

Laxoyokmk vzayhixtazy yaxnbt ekthzokl ~otmhyy

~kzzkmty ta dhtkom yor xmdaixehmthd oeeonzkmty

jhlohshd ta jh ~otmhyyhy ta k jzxtkl exzdhz- Tbh

omdosodxkly ~hzh dhtkomhd ~otbaxt k lk~hz az k

ytktxy bhkzomn caz honbt eamtby-:2 Yxib hvoyadhy

ikxyh oeeonzkmty ta ksaod iaavhzktomn ~otb vzayh%ixtazy kt kll iayty- Tbh daehytoi kjxyh kmd yhrxkl

kmd bxekm tzkccoiòmn iamthrty kzh atbhz vkztoix%

lkzl yhzoaxy kzhky ac izoeomkl lk~ om ~boib vzayh%

ixtoamy bksh jhhm kmd ~oll jh yhshzhl bkevhzhd

~bhm lk~ hmcazihehmt accoiokly kzh vhzihoshd ky

oeeonzktoam knhmty-:?

:;

:2 Soalhtk Z- Ibkvom, Yolhmioa+ Xmdaixehmthd Oeeonzkmt

ôtmhyyhy kmd tbh Zonbt ta Yolhmih, ;> Eoib- G- Zkih # L- ;;?,

;:8%:3 ":6;;/- Ibkvom kznxhy tbkt xmkxtbazowhd oeeonzkmty

ikm ma lamnhz jh hrvhithd ta vkztoiovkth om laikl vzayhixtoamy- - - PjhikxyhU tbh iayty kzh yoevl taa bonb7 dhthmtoam om k

laikl gkol caz eamtby kt k toeh - - - yalhl jhikxyh tbh bkd tbh

eoycaztxmh ta ~otmhyy k izoeh- Od- kt ;93-

:? Yhh Ghmmochz E- Ibkiam, Thmyoamy kmd Tzkdh%Accy7 Vza%

thitomn Tzkccoiòmn Soitoey Om tbh Hzk ac Oeeonzktoam Hmcazih%

ehmt, ;82 X- Vk- L- Zhs ;36?, ;3;: ":6;6/ "ytktomn tbkt

xmkxtbazowhd oeeonzkmty kzh zhlxitkmt ta zhvazt izoehy kmd

kyyoyt vzayhixtazy dxh ta vhzihoshd lhnkl zkeocoiktoamy ac daomn

ya, ~boib bhlvy yhrxkl tzkccoi`hzy kyyhzt iamtzal ashz tbhoz soi%

toey/0 Kgehl [xhzhybo, :2>"n/ kmd âehm7 Tbh Ckeol Sklxhy ac

Laikl Hmcazihehmt ac Chdhzkl Oeeonzktoam Lk~, :8 ôy- G-L-

Nhmdhz # Yai :3;, :2:%?3 ":6;6/ "matomn tbkt cheklh soitoey acdaehytoi soalhmih kzh dhthzzhd czae iaavhzktomn ~otb lk~

hmcazihehmt noshm ytkth oeeonzktoam hmcazihehmt vzanzkey/

"jatb iothd om Ibkvom, yxvzk math :2, kt 8 m-:9/-


33/51

Tbh vzajlhe ac zhikliotzkmt ~otmhyyhy ~oll jh

kixthl chlt j vzayhixtazy om Kzowamk "kmd vhzbkvy

atbhz ytkthy tbkt ek kdavt YJ ;6>6%lo`h ytktxthy/,

~bhzh ytkth lk~y zh{xozh hsodhmih jhamd tbh

ytkthehmty ac tbh dhchmdkmt ta yhixzh k izoeomkl

iamsoitoam- Yhh Ytkth s- Gamhy, 3 V-9d 9:9, 9:2

"Kzow- It- Kvv- :666/-96 Oc ~otmhyyhy jhiaeh eazh

zhlxitkmt ta iaavhzkth, vzayhixtazy ~oll bksh km

hyvhiokll doccoixlt toeh om yhixzomn iamsoitoamy caz

izoeomkl acchmyhy ~bhzh tbhzh kzh nhmhzkll ch~~otmhyyhy az tbh soitoey kzh tbheyhlshy tbh aml

"zhikliotzkmt/ ~otmhyyhy, yxib ky daehytoi kjxyh,

iaeehziokl czkxd, kmd tzkccoi`omn-9;

::

96 Eayt ac keoioy ytkthy calla~ Kzowamk om kvvlomn tbh iaz%

vxy dhloito zxlh ta izoeomkl ikyhy- Yhh Dksod K- Eazkm, Om Dhchmyhac tbh Iazvxy Dhloito Zxlh, 34 Aboa Yt- L-G- 2;>, 294%98 m-;63

":669/ "loytomn tbozt momh ytkthy tbkt kvvlohd tbh zxlh caz kt lhkyt

yaeh izoeomkl ytktxthy ky ac :669/-

9; Ozamoikll, tbh eoydhehkmazy ac YJ ;6>6 ~oll jh yoeolkzl

doccoixlt caz vzayhixtazy ta vzash, noshm tbh mhhd ta hytkjloyb klohm%

knh tbzaxnb hsodhmih atbhz tbkm tbh dhchmdkmty ytkthehmty-

Vzayhixtazy ~oll tbxy mhhd ta iamyoythmtl zhyazt ta chdhzkl oeeo%

nzktoam omthllonhmih ta yhixzh iamsoitoamy- Yhh Ehe- ac Ekaz

Goe Lkmh ta Ekzoiavk Iaxmt Kttazmhy Accoih "Gxl ;, :6;6/

kt 4, kskolkjlh kt bttv7!!~~~- yiattydklhkw-nas!Kyyht984:8-kyvr0

Omnzod S- Hknl, Laikl Oeeonzktoam Vzayhixtoam7 K Ytxd ac Kzo%

wamk Jhcazh YJ ;6>6, 82 XILK L- Zhs- ;>4?, ;>28%23 ":6;;/

"hrvlkomomn iaevlhrot ac ajtkomomn iamsoitoamy ac klohmknh%

dhvhmdhmt acchmyhy om Kzowamk noshm tbh hsodhmtokz zh{xozhehmt

doyixyyhd kjash/-


34/51

OO- YJ ;6>6 XMDHZIXTY LAIKL VALOIH

KMD VZAYHIXTAZY DOYIZHTOAM TA

HYTKJLOYB LK^ HMCAZIHEHMT VALO%

IOHY TBKT JHYT COT TBHOZ VKZTOIX%

LKZ IAEEXMOTOHY

Om kddotoam ta ajytzxitomn valoih kmd vzayhixtazo%

kl hccazty, YJ ;6>6 tzohy ta eoizaekmknh tbh dk%ta%

dk avhzktoamy ac valoih dhvkztehmty kmd accoihzy

am tbh ytzhht, kmd zhdozhity kmd hrbkxyty klzhkd%

loeothd lk~ hmcazihehmt zhyaxzihy tbzaxnb oty xyh

ac vxmotosh iotowhm iosol lk~yxoty- Tbh ytktxth ~oll

tbxy cxztbhz ~zhk` bksai am ytkth kmd laikl lk~

hmcazihehmty kjolot ta doyzxvt izoeomkl kitosot,

kmd ~oll cxztbhz hzadh doyizhtoam ta hytkjloyb vzoaz%

otohy laikl knhmiohy jhlohsh jhyt kddzhyy tbh omdo%

sodxklowhd mhhdy ac tbh iaeexmotohy tbh yhzsh-

K- YJ ;6>6 Omtzxdhy Am Tbh Kjolot Ac

Ibohcy Ac Laikl Lk~ Hmcazihehmt

Knhmiohy Ta Yht Tbhoz A~m Izoeomkl

Hmcazihehmt Vzoazotohy

YJ ;6>6 iamtkomy k dzkiamokm, xmvzhihdhmthd vza%

soyoam, jhcazh ma~ xm`ma~m ta keoio, vhzeottomn iot%

owhm yxoty knkomyt lk~ hmcazihehmt knhmiohy tbkt

hytkjloyb k vzkitoih az vzaihdxzh ac mat hmcaziomn

chdhzkl oeeonzktoam lk~y ta tbhoz cxll hrthmt- YJ

;6>6 :"N/- Tboy vxmotosh vzasoyoam oy k xmo{xh kmd

tzxl mashl ykmitoam - - - knkomyt laikl nashzmehmty oc

tbh tk`h ythvy ta dozhit laikl zhyaxzihy k~k czae

chdhzkl oeeonzktoam hmcazihehmt-9:

:9

9: Zoi` Yx, Iaeehmtkz, Tbh Ashzlaa`hd Yonmocoikmih ac Kzo%

wamky Mh~ Oeeonzktoam Lk~, ;62 Eoib- L- Zhs- Cozyt Oevzhy%

yoamy >3, >> ":6;6/-


35/51

Hcchitoshl, YJ ;6>6 vhzeoty km omdosodxkl ta

yxh, caz hrkevlh, tbh Voek Iaxmt Kttazmhy

Accoih, caz vzoazotowomn iamsoitoamy ac yhzoaxy izoehy

yxib ky bxekm tzkccoi`omn az daehytoi kjxyh, oc tbh

omizhkyhd hmcazihehmt ac tbayh lk~y iaehy kt tbh

hrvhmyh ac hmcazihehmt ac chdhzkl oeeonzktoam

lk~y- Tbxy, Kzowamk valoih dhvkztehmty bksh layt k

nzhkt dhkl ac iamtzal ashz tbhoz lk~ hmcazihehmt

vzoazotohy7 tbh ~axld jh caaloyb ta vzoazotowh tbh

omshytonktoam ac km izoeomkl kitosot, ma ektthzba~ soalhmt az dhytzxitosh ta tbh iaeexmot, ashz

tbh eoydhehkmazy izhkthd j YJ ;6>6- Aml

mhnlhitomn tbh omshytonktoam ac oeeonzktoam omczki%

toamy ikzzohy tbh zoy` ac iosol lokjolot ~bolh mhnlhit%

omn tbh omshytonktoam ac, caz hrkevlh, yhrxkl

kyykxlty dahy mat-99

Ot ybaxld klya jh ilhkz tbkt YJ ;6>6y eoizaekm%

knhehmt ac lk~ hmcazihehmt tzoi`lhy da~m ta hkib

valoih accoihz am tbh ytzhht- J zheasomn k valoih

dhvkztehmty kjolot ta yht hmcazihehmt vzoazotohytbkt ek`h yhmyh caz tbh laiklot om ~boib tbh

dhvkztehmt oy laikthd, YJ ;6>6 hcchitoshl zhdxihy

valoih ibohcy iamtzal ashz tbhoz a~m hevlahhy ky

~hll- Ytkthd docchzhmtl, k valoih accoihz om Kzowamk

ek dhiodh ta aml omshytonkth oeeonzktoam soalk%

toamy kmd mat km soalhmt izoeomkl acchmyhy- Tbh

accoihz ma~ `ma~y tbkt bh ikmmat jh zhvzoekmdhd

az thzeomkthd caz daomn yakm valoih dhvkztehmt

:4

99 Ic- DAG Lhtthz, yxvzk math :8, kt ;3 # mm-?%;6 "dhtkolomn

kllhnktoamy tbkt Ekzoiavk Iaxmt Ybhzoccy Accoih bky mhnlhithdomshytonktoam ac yhrxkl kyykxlt ikyhy dxh ta oty omizhkyhd caixy am

oeeonzktoam acchmyhy/-


36/51

~boib ~axld tz ta tk`h yxib kitoam knkomyt boe

iaxld ckih iosol lokjolot-94

Ta jh yxzh, yaeh laiklotohy ek ibaayh ta dhsath

yaeh ac tbhoz zhyaxzihy ta iaavhzktomn ~otb tbh chd%

hzkl nashzmehmty oeeonzktoam hmcazihehmt

hccazty, caz hrkevlh tbzaxnb tbh :2>"n/ vzanzke-98

Keoio tzxyt, ba~hshz, tbkt laikl valoih kmd vzayhix%

tazy ~oll ~az` tanhtbhz "kmd gaomtl ~otb chdhzkl

oeeonzktoam accoiokly/ ta hytkjloyb valoiohy tbkt

ek`h yhmyh caz tbhoz iaeexmotohy- Ot oy tbh lhnoylk%

taz%oevayhd vzoazotohy tbkt keoio avvayh-93

Ihztkom vzasoyoamy ac YJ ;6>6 tbheyhlshy

dheamytzkth ~b kmd ba~ lhnoylktosh iamtzal ashz

tbh dk%ta%dk avhzktoamy ac valoih accoihzy oy bkze%

:8

94 Yx, yxvzk math 9:, kt >2 "hrvlkomomn ba~ YJ ;6>6 vhzeoty

accoihzy ta na zanxh om tbh hhy ac boy dhvkztehmt/-

98 Yhh Ckit Ybhht7 Dhlhnktoam ac Oeeonzktoam Kxtbazot Yhi%

toam :2>"n/ Oeeonzktoam kmd Mktoamklot Kit, OIH, bttv7!!~~~-

oih-nas!mh~y!lojzkz!ckitybhhty!:2>n-bte "lkyt soyothd Ekz- :3,

:6;:/ "loytomn ytkth kmd laikl hmtotohy tbkt bksh hmthzhd omta ya%

ikllhd :2>"n/ knzhhehmty ~otb Oeeonzktoamy kmd Ixytaey

Hmcazihehmt ta hmkjlh yxib hmtotohy ta hmcazih oeeonzktoam lk~y

xmdhz tbh yxvhzsoyoam ac tbh X-Y- Kttazmh Nhmhzkl/-

93 Yaeh ac Vhtotoamhzy keoio tz ta ajyixzh tbh tzxh omthmt ac

YJ ;6>6 j ibkzkithzowomn tbh ytktxth ky yoevl nosomn valoih

kddotoamkl va~hzy ta hmcazih oeeonzktoam lk~y- Yhh, h-n-, Jz- ac

Ybhzocc Dhshz om Yxvv- ac Vhtzy kt :%9- Tboy omthzvzhtktoam ac YJ

;6>6 ikmmat jh iazzhit jhikxyh ytkth lk~ hmcazihehmt accoiokly

kzh klzhkd heva~hzhd ta om{xozh omta tbh oeeonzktoam ytktxy ac

omdosodxkly xmdhz ekm iozixeytkmihy yoeolkz ta tbayh yht caztb

om YJ ;6>6, ky hytkjloybhd jExhblhz s- Ehmk, 844 X-Y- ?9, ;66%

6; ":668/, kmd kzh klzhkd kjlh ta iaeexmoikth ~otb chdhzkl lk~hmcazihehmt accoiokly xmdhz chdhzkl lk~, yhh 2 X-Y-I- ;9>9- Yhh

klya Zhyvt Jz- kt 4>-


37/51

cxl- Ky vzhsoaxyl mathd, YJ ;6>6 dahy mat vzasodh

ilhkz nxodkmih ky ta ba~ k valoih accoihz oy yxvvayhd

ta calla~ tbh lk~y ekmdkth ta vzoazotowh oeeonzk%

toam lk~ hmcazihehmt- Cxztbhz, YJ ;6>6 yhty xv km

xm~az`kjlh ehibkmoye ~bhzh valoih accoihzy kzh

vhzeotthd, kmd kznxkjl zh{xozhd, ta iamyodhz zkih

om dhthzeomomn zhkyamkjlh yxyvoioam ac xmdaix%

ehmthd ytktxy, jxt kzh mat vhzeotthd ta iamyodhz

zkih om dhthzeomomn tbkt km atbhz acchmyh bky jhhm

iaeeotthd- Yhh, h-n-, Xmothd Ytkthy s- Kzeytzamn,8;> X-Y- 483, 434 ";??3/- Om atbhz ~azdy, YJ ;6>6

hrvhity valoih accoihzy ta kztocoiokll iaevkztehm%

tklowh tbhoz tbomòmn ~bolh iamdxitomn tzkccoi ytavy,

zaxtomh om{xozohy, az iaevlhr izoeomkl omshytonk%

toamy- YJ ;6>6 tbxy omtzxdhy mat aml omta hshz

ybhzoccy kmd iaxmt vzayhixtazy accoih, jxt ot klya

ktthevty ta thll hshm hshz lomh accoihz ba~ ta

tbom`-

J- YJ ;6>6 Zhdxihy Lk~ Hmcazihehmt

Doyizhtoam J Baldomn Baytknh TbhKlzhkd Ikyb%Ytzkvvhd Jxdnhty Ac

Laikl Knhmiohy

YJ ;6>6 cxztbhz iamytzkomy tbh dk%ta%dk avhzk%

toamy ac laikl lk~ hmcazihehmt om kmatbhz yonmoco%

ikmt ~k7 j zhdxiomn kmd eoydozhitomn klzhkd

loeothd valoih kmd vzayhixtazokl zhyaxzihy czae vza%

thitomn iaeexmotohy ta hmcaziomn kmd dhchmdomn

knkomyt tbh exltotxdh ac vzajlhey ikxyhd j YJ

;6>6y bogkiòmn ac lk~ hmcazihehmty doyizhtoam-9>

:3

9> Tbh zhklot ac ybzomòmn lk~ hmcazihehmt jxdnhty oy ma

yhizht, vkztoixlkzl noshm tbh ixzzhmt caixy ac ekm lhnoylktxzhy


38/51

Caz amh, Yhitoam :"N/ ~oll zh{xozh tbkt laikl lk~

hmcazihehmt hrvhmd yikzih zhyaxzihy ta dhchmd

knkomyt vathmtokl iotowhm lk~yxoty, tbxy omizhkyomn

vzhyyxzh am tonbt laikl jxdnhty- Yhh yxvzk Vkzt

OO"K/-

Yhiamd, tbh iosol zonbty lk~yxoty tbkt ~oll zhyxlt

czae laikl lk~ hmcazihehmty cazk omta tbh kzhk ac

oeeonzktoam lk~ ~oll kdd, kmd bksh kddhd, ta tboy

vzajlhe- Tbh Iot ac Ibkmdlhz, Kzowamk hrvhzo%

hmihd tboy cozyt bkmd ~bhm ot vkod $466,666 ta

yhttlh iosol zonbty ilkoey kzoyomn axt ac tbh oeeo%

nzktoam zkody iamdxithd om ;??>-92 Tbkt oy, ac

iaxzyh, jxt amh hrkevlh ac lotonktoam iayty ckihd j

laikl knhmiohy txzmhd omta oeeonzktoam accoihy-9?

:>

kizayy tbh iaxmtz am dhizhkyomn tbhoz ytkthy jxdnht dhcoioty- Yhh

OKIV Zhvazt, yxvzk math ;;, kt :9 "doyixyyomn yonmocoikmt chdhzkl

cxmdomn ixty caz lk~ hmcazihehmt yomih :66:/- Kzowamk accoiokly om

vkztoixlkz bksh jhhm kcchithd j yonmocoikmt jxdnht ixty yomih:662- Yhh Ekz Ga Votwl, Kzowamk Jxdnht Ylkybomn Zhybkvhy

Ytkth, Kzow- Zhvxj-, Ait- :, :6;;, kt J;, kskolkjlh kt bttv7!!

~~~-kwihmtzkl-iae!kzowamkzhvxjloi!laikl!kztoilhy!:6;;!

;6!6:!:6;;;66:kzowamk%jxdnht%ytzkthn%ylkybomn-btel "Kzowamk

bky ixt k tatkl ac $2 jolloam czae ytkth jxdnhty yomih :662/-

92 Yhh Ibkmdlhz Yxzsh, yxvzk math ;>, kt 9:-

9? Yhh, h-n-, Yke Dalmoi`, Dkmjxz Yhttlhy om Dk Lkjazhzy

Yxot, M-_- Toehy, Ekz- ?, :6;;, kt K:2, kskolkjlh kt bttv7!!

~~~-mtoehy-iae!:6;;!69!;6!mzhnoam!;6dkmjxz-btel "Iam%

mhitoixt iot vky $466,666 ta yhttlh chdhzkl lk~yxot kllhnomn

zkiokl vzacolomn/0 OKIV am Hmcazihehmt, yxvzk math >, kt 4 "mat%

omn tbkt tbh valoih dhvkztehmt ac tbh iot ac @kt, Thrky, ckihdmxehzaxy iosol lk~ yxoty kcthz ot jhikeh omsalshd om oeeonzktoam

hmcazihehmt/-


39/51

Tbozd, noshm tbh iaevlhrot ac chdhzkl oeeonzk%

toam lk~y tbkt laikl accoiokly kzh ma~ iaevhllhd ta

hmcazih, valoih dhvkztehmty kmd vzayhixtazy accoihy

~oll bksh ta dhsath tbaxykmdy ac baxzy ta mh~

tzkomomn vzanzkey- Tbh keaxmt ac zhyaxzihy tbkt

~oll jh dhsathd ta tzkmycazeomn ytkth lk~ hmcazih%

ehmt omta ytkth%ekmdkthd DBY hmcazihzy, Xmothd

Ytkthy s- Kzowamk, 34; C-9d 99?, 98;%8: "?tb Ioz-

:6;;/, oy jhyt ollxeomkthd j tbh ekm doccoixltohy

tbkt ytkth vhkih accoihzy ~oll ckih om hmcaziomn YJ;6>6- Caz omytkmih, Yhitoam :"J/y zh{xozhehmt tbkt

accoihzy kyihztkom ~bhtbhz k vhzyam oy lk~cxll

vzhyhmt om tbh Xmothd Ytkthy ikmmat jh iaevlhthd

j yoevl ajyhzsomn km omdosodxkly jhbksoaz- Ot

omythkd txzmy am k exltotxdh ac ckitazy yxib ky km

omdosodxkly vlkih kmd iozixeytkmihy ac joztb, boy az

bhz toeh ac vzhyhmih om tbh Xmothd Ytkthy, kmd tbh

boytaz ac tbh omdosodxkly vzoaz hmtzohy omta tbh

Xmothd Ytkthy oc km- Hshm oc kll tbhyh ckity kzh

yaehba~ hytkjloybhd, tbh accoihz exyt omthzvzht

tbhe knkomyt tbh jki`dzav ac amh ac tbh eayt iae%

vloikthd jadohy ac lk~ om tbh Xmothd Ytkthy-46 Om

kddotoam, omdosodxkly ~ba kzh lk~cxll vzhyhmt om

tbh Xmothd Ytkthy "yxib ky tbayh ~bayh kylxe

:2

46 Bkzzoy, yxvzk math ;:, kt 93 "doyixyyomn tbh ezokd ac

vzajlhey vzhyhmthd j zh{xozomn tbkt laikl valoih hmcazih chdhzkl

oeeonzktoam lk~/- Kltbaxnb Yhitoam :"J/ izhkthy k vzhyxevtoam

ac lk~cxl vzhyhmih oc tbh omdosodxkl vzasodhy, omthz klok, k nas%

hzmehmt%oyyxhd odhmtocoiktoam oc tbh oyyxomn hmtot zh{xozhy vzaac

ac lhnkl vzhyhmih - - - jhcazh oyyxkmih, YJ ;6>6 :"J/"4/, tboy ~oll

mat bhlv valoih accoihzy xmlhyy tbh lhkzm ~boib cazey ac odhmtoco%iktoam, ac tbh ekm oyyxhd j docchzhmt ytkthy kmd exmoiovklotohy,

zh{xozh vzaac ac lhnkl vzhyhmih jhcazh jhomn oyyxhd-


40/51

kvvloiktoamy kzh vhmdomn az ~ba bksh jhhm nzkmthd

ikmihllktoam ac zheaskl j km oeeonzktoam gxdnh/

ek lki` yxccoiohmt daixehmtktoam ta hytkjloyb

tbhoz lhnkl oeeonzktoam ytktxy- Tbxy, valoih accoihzy

xmkjlh ta kyihztkom lhnkl vzhyhmih tbzaxnb zhnxlkz

daixehmtktoam ~oll jh cazihd ta zhyazt ta chdhzkl

oeeonzktoam kxtbazotohy ta dhthzeomh tbh lhnklot

ac km omdosodxkly ytktxy- Yoeolkzl, jhikxyh Yhi%

toam 3 vhzeoty accoihzy ta iamdxit ~kzzkmtlhyy

kzzhyty ac omdosodxkly ~ba bksh iaeeotthd kzheaskjlh acchmyh, tbh ytktxth zh{xozhy tbkt acco%

ihzy jh tzkomhd am tbh iaevlhr zxlhy tbkt dhthzeomh

~bkt oy k zheaskjlh acchmyh, lhyt accoihzy hmnknh om

yythektoi xmiamytotxtoamkl ~kzzkmtlhyy kzzhyty-

Kll ac tbhyh tky`y, ~boib bksh tzkdotoamkll ckllhm

PamU yvhiokl xmoty ac chdhzkl lk~ hmcazihehmt izhkt%

hd, tzkomhd, h{xovvhd, kmd dhvlahd caz oeeonzk%

toam hmcazihehmt, ~oll zh{xozh k cxztbhz

ixztkolehmt ac laikl hmcazihehmt doyizhtoam ta tbh

hrthmt tbkt tonbt jxdnhty ~oll bksh ta jh doshzthd ta

oeeonzktoam tzkomomn-4;

Ot oy ma kiiodhmt, ac iaxzyh, tbkt laikl knhmiohy

~oll yhh tbhoz zhyaxzihy ixztkolhd om tboy ~k-

Keoioy xmdhzytkmdomn, ky tbh cazehz ibohc lk~

hmcazihzy ac tbhoz zhyvhitosh ytkthy, oy tbkt, ~bkt%

hshz hlyh oy iashzhd ~otbom tbh vzavhz yiavh ac tbhoz

omsalshehmt ~otb oeeonzktoam hmcazihehmt, ytkth

hmcazihehmt ac iosol oeeonzktoam soalktoamy oy

vlkoml jhamd tbh tzkdotoamkl kejot ac tbhoz

kxtbazot- Tbkt ytkthy da mat vzasodh kdskmihd

:?

4; Bkzzoy, yxvzk math ;:, kt 93-


41/51

tzkomomn ta tbhoz accoiokly am iaevlhr oeeonzktoam

ektthzy oy yoevl k zhclhitoam ac tbkt xmdhzytkmd%

omn- Vhtotoamhzy zhvhkthd ilkoe tbkt ytkth lk~ acco%

iokly bksh ombhzhmt kxtbazot ta da tbkt ~boib YJ

;6>6 iaeekmdy tbhe ta da oy iamtzkdoithd jatb j

tboy zhklot kmd j keoioy hrvhzohmih ~otb kmd

tbhoz xmdhzytkmdomn ac tbh lk~-

Comkll, ta tbh hrthmt tbkt izoeomkl omshytonk%

toamy kmd vzayhixtoamy jhiaeh eazh doccoixlt caz

tbh zhkyamy ytkthd bhzhom, tbh zhyxltomn zoyh om

izoeh ~oll lhkd ta omizhkyhd dhekmdy am valoih kmd

vzayhixtazy jxdnhty hccazty-4:

Ta cxztbhz iaevaxmd tbhyh omgxzoaxy hcchity, YJ

;6>6 ~oll hrvazt ekm ac tbh iayty zhlkthd ta oeeo%

nzktoam lk~ hmcazihehmt ta tbh lk~ dhvkztehmty ac

atbhz ytkthy- Yxib oy tbh hrvzhyy vxzvayh ac tbh

lk~- Yhh Y-J- ;6>6 ; "PTUbh omthmt ac tboy kit oy ta

ek`h kttzotoam tbzaxnb hmcazihehmt tbh vxjloi val%

oi ac - - - Kzowamk kmd ta dhthz tbh vzhyhmih ac

klohmy - - - xmlk~cxll vzhyhmt om tbh XmothdYtkthy/-49 Ot oy xmdoyvxthd tbkt ytkthy tbkt bksh

96

4: Yhh, h-n-, Yvhmihz Y- Byx, X-Y- Valoih Ibohcy Yk Kzowamk

Oeeonzktoam Lk~ ^oll Omizhkyh Izoeh, ^kyb- Vayt, Ek :>,

:6;6, kt K69, kskolkjlh kt bttv7!!~~~-~kybomntamvayt-iae!~v%

dm!iamthmt!kztoilh!:6;6!68!:3!KZ:6;668:36;:66-btel "iotomn

Lay Kmnhlhy Valoih Ibohcy ytkthehmt tbkt YJ ;6>6 oy mat k lk~

tbkt omizhkyhy vxjloi ykcht jxt oy amh tbkt ek`hy ot exib

bkzdhz caz xy ta da axz gajy/-

49 Tbh nakl ac YJ ;6>6 iaxld mat iamytotxtoamkll jh ta cazih

oeeonzkmty ta lhksh tbh Xmothd Ytkthy- Tbh kxtbazot ta iamtzaloeeonzktoamta kdeot az hrilxdh klohmyoy shythd yalhl om tbh

Chdhzkl Nashzmehmt- Yhh Nzkbke s- Zoibkzdyam, 469 X-Y- 938,

9>? ";?>;/-


42/51

hmkithd oeeonzktoam ehkyxzhy tbkt kzh iamyodhzhd

taxnb am oeeonzkmty bksh yhhm tbhoz oeeonzkmt

vavxlktoamy eash ta atbhz ytkthy-44 Keoio, ky caz%

ehz Kttazmhy Nhmhzkl ac ytkthy atbhz tbkm Kzo%

wamk, kzh tbxy omizhkyomnl iamihzmhd tbkt vhavlh

~ba clhh Kzowamk kmd yhttlh om keoioy ytkthy ~oll

iaeh ~otb km xmdhzytkmdkjlh chkz ac lk~ hmcazih%

ehmt accoiokly- Om tboy ~k, Kzowamky dzkiamokm lk~

xmdhzeomhy iaeexmot valoiomn hccazty om keoioy

atbhz ytkthy ky ~hll-

OOO- J_ BKEVHZOMN LAIKL LK^ HMCAZIH%

EHMT HCCAZTY, YJ ;6>6 CZXYTZKTHY

IAMNZHYYY MKTOAMKL OEEONZKTOAM

VALOIOHY

Keoio vayot tbkt tbh yhzoaxy iamihzmy axtlomhd om

Vkzty O kmd OO bhzhom kzh yxccoiohmt zhkyamy ta

hmgaom tbh kvvloiktoam ac YJ ;6>6 ky bkzecxl ta tbh

vxjloi omthzhyt, vhmdomn k cxll kdgxdoiktoam am tbh

ehzoty ac tboy lotonktoam- Keoio cxztbhz kznxh tbkttbh hcchity ac YJ ;6>6 am laikl lk~ hmcazihehmt

dozhitl czxytzkth yhshzkl Iamnzhyyoamkl oeeonzk%

toam%zhlkthd valoiohy kmd vzoazotohy-

K- Iamnzhyyy Valoi Ac Lhshzknomn Oeeo%

nzktoam Lk~y Ta Yhixzh Iamsoitoamy

Ac Dkmnhzaxy Izoeomkly

Om ybkzv iamtzkyt ta YJ ;6>6, ~boib zhclhity Kzo%

wamky soh~ tbkt hmcazihehmt ac oeeonzktoam lk~y

9;

44 Yhh, h-n-, Heol Jkwkz, Ollhnkl Oeeonzkmty Easomn Axt,

XYK Tadk, Yhvt- :>, :66>, kt K9, kskolkjlh kt bttv7!!~~~-xykta%

dk-iae!mh~y!mktoam!:66>%6?%:3%easomnQM-bte-


43/51

ybaxld jh tbh bonbhyt vzoazot ac lk~ hmcazihehmt,

yhh YJ ;6>6 ;, Iamnzhyy bky ekdh ilhkz tbkt omshy%

tonktoam kmd vzayhixtoam ac ihztkom ikthnazohy ac

izoeh "omilxdomn daehytoi soalhmih, bxekm tzkccoi`%

omn, kmd thzzazoye/ tk`h vzhihdhmih ashz klohm

zheaskly-

Yhshzkl vzasoyoamy ac tbh oeeonzktoam lk~y

zhclhit Iamnzhyyy omthmt ta omihmtosowh iaavhzktoam

~otb lk~ hmcazihehmt j omdosodxkly ~ba ek atb%

hz~oyh jh kczkod ta da ya jhikxyh ac tbhoz oeeonzk%

toam ytktxyhy- Yvhiocoikll, Iamnzhyy bky hytkjloybhd

soyk vzanzkey caz tbh jhmhcot ac omdosodxkly ~ba

iaavhzkth om tbh omshytonktoam kmd yxiihyycxl vzay%

hixtoam ac thzzazoyty, daehytoi kjxyhzy, kmd bxekm

tzkccoi`hzy- Yhh 2 X-Y-I- ;;6;"k/";8/"Y/ "vzasodomn

Y soyky ta ihztkom izoeh omcazekmty kmd ilayh cke%

ol ehejhzy/0 od- ;;6;"k/";8/"X/ "vzasodomn X

soyky ta ihztkom izoeh soitoey kmd ilayh ckeol

ehejhzy/0 od- ;;6;"k/";8/"T/ "vzasodomn T soyky

ta ihztkom tzkccoi`omn soitoey kmd ilayh ckeol ehe%jhzy/- Iamnzhyyy omthmt om hytkjloybomn tbhyh vza%

nzkey, ~boib oy vkzkeaxmt, ^htb s- Lhsomh, 888

X-Y- 888, 834%3> ":66?/, oy hkyol kyihztkomhd j tbh

ytktxtaz thrt kmd lhnoylktosh boytaz ac tbh kity,

~boib omdoikth tbkt tbh lk~ ~ky dhyonmhd ta

zheash jkzzohzy ta izoeomkl vzayhixtoamy ac vhzyamy

~ba iaeeot kity ac jktthz az hrtzheh izxhlt

knkomyt oeeonzkmt ~aehm kmd iboldzhm kmd ta

acchz vzathitoam knkomyt daehytoi soalhmih aiixzzomn

om ckeol kmd omtoekth zhlktoamybovy- Jktthzhd

9:


44/51

Oeeonzkmt âehm Vzathitoam Kit ac :666, Vxj- L-

Ma- ;63%923, ;86:, ;;4 Ytkt- ;434, ;8;2-48

YJ ;6>6 dozhitl omthzchzhy ~otb tbh cxmitoamomn

ac tbhyh chdhzkl vzanzkey- J izhktomn mh~ oeeo%

nzktoam izoehy xmdhz ytkth lk~ kmd ibkmmhlomn

tbhe omta tbh ytkthy izoeomkl gxytoih yythe kmd

k~k czae tbh chdhzkl oeeonzktoam kmd izoeomkl

yythey, YJ ;6>6 ktthevty ta yxvvlkmt tbh chdhzkl

nashzmehmty vzayhixtazokl doyizhtoam ~otb tbh

ytkthy a~m omthzhyty, ilhkzl czxytzktomn Iamnzhyyy

vzoazotohy om hmkitomn tbh soyk vzanzkey- Vhtotoam%

hzy kznxehmt tbkt YJ ;6>6 vzaeathy k yythe ac

iaavhzktosh chdhzkloye, Vhtzy Jz- kt 8;, tbxy

onmazhy tbh ~ky om ~boib YJ ;6>6 omthzchzhy ~otb

Iamnzhyyoamkl valoi kmd oy xmkskolomn- Yhh klya

Zhyvt Jz- kt :;-

99

48 Yhh klya B-Z- Zhv- Ma- ;63%?9?, kt ;;: ":666/ "Iamc- Zhv-/

"PVUzasodomn jktthzhd oeeonzkmt ~aehm kmd iboldzhm - - - ~otb

vzathitoam knkomyt dhvaztktoam klla~y tbhe ta ajtkom vzathitoam

azdhzy knkomyt tbhoz kjxyhzy kmd czhhy tbhe ta iaavhzkth ~otb

lk~ hmcazihehmt kmd vzayhixtazy - - - -/0 Jktthzhd Oeeonzkmt

âehm Vzathitoam Kit ac :666, Vxj- L- Ma- ;63%923, ;86:, ;;4

Ytkt- ;434, ;8;2 "Tbh vxzvayh ac tboy yhitoam oy ta izhkth k mh~

mamoeeonzkmt soyk ilkyyocoiktoam tbkt ~oll ytzhmntbhm tbh kjolot

ac lk~ hmcazihehmt ta dhthit, omshytonkth, kmd vzayhixth ikyhy ac

daehytoi soalhmih, yhrxkl kyykxlt, tzkccoiòmn ac klohmy, kmd atbhz

izoehy - - - -/0 Domk Czkmihyik Bkmhy, Xyhd, Kjxyhd, Kzzhythd

kmd Dhvazthd7 Hrthmdomn Oeeonzktoam Jhmhcoty ta Vzathit tbh Soi%

toey ac Tzkccoiòmn kmd ta Yhixzh tbh Vzayhixtoam ac Tzkccoi`hzy,:3 Bxe- Zty- [- ::;, :99 # m-86 ":664/ "hrvlkomomn yoeolkz vxz%

vayhy ac tbh Tzkccoiòmn Soitoey Vzathitoam Kit ac :666/-


45/51

J- Iamnzhyyy Valoi Tbkt Laikl Omsalsh%

ehmt Om Oeeonzktoam Hmcazihehmt Jh

Salxmtkz Kmd Om Iaavhzktoam ^otb

Tbh Chdhzkl Nashzmehmt

Iamnzhyy bky klya hytkjloybhd skzoaxy salxmtkz

ehibkmoyey tbzaxnb ~boib ytkth kmd laikl lk~

hmcazihehmt knhmiohy ek yhh` ta iaavhzkth ~otb

chdhzkl accoiokly om tbhoz hmcazihehmt ac oeeonzk%

toam lk~y- Tbh lomibvom ac tbayh vzanzkey, ba~hshz,

oy tbkt tbh kzh salxmtkz kmd tbkt, oc tbh ytkthy

kmd laikl knhmiohy ibaayh ta vkztoiovkth, tbh da ya

xmdhz tbh yxvhzsoyoam ac tbh chdhzkl nashzmehmt-

Omdhhd, Iamnzhyy bky izhkthd k vktb caz ytkth kmd

laikl nashzmehmty ta kyyoyt chdhzkl accoiokly om

oeeonzktoam hmcazihehmt, ta tbh hrthmt kmd om tbh

iamthrt tbkt ek`hy yhmyh caz hkib knhmi- Yhh, h-n-,

2 X-Y-I- ;98>- YJ ;6>6y iaeekmdhhzomn ac laikl

knhmiohy iamytotxthy k ekmdktaz, mat k salxmtkz,

tzkmycazektoam ac kll lk~ hmcazihehmt knhmty om

Kzowamk omta oeeonzktoam knhmty- YJ ;6>6 tbxy doy%ekmtlhy tbh salxmtkz vzasoyoam ac tbh Oeeonzktoam

kmd Mktoamklot Kit kmd doykjlhy tbh omihmtosh%

jkyhd ehibkmoyey hytkjloybhd tbhzhom, hcchitoshl

ashzzodomn tbh avhzktoam ac chdhzkl oeeonzktoam

lk~y om Kzowamk- YJ ;6>6 oy k vxzvayhcxl ajytkilh ta

tbh ikzzomn axt ac ilhkz Iamnzhyyoamkl oeeonzk%

toam hmcazihehmt valoi, kmd oy tbhzhcazh vzhhevt%

hd j yxib valoi-43

94

43 Ot oy cxztbhz kznxkjlh tbkt YJ ;6>6, ta tbh hrthmt ot ajlo%

nkthy laikl valoih accoihzy ta jhiaeh chdhzkl lk~ hmcazihehmtknhmty, soalkthy tbh kmto%iaeekmdhhzomn vzomiovlh yht caztb om

Vzomtw s- Xmothd Ytkthy, 8:; X-Y- 2?2, ?;3%;2 ";??>/- Yhh nhmhz%

kll Nkjzohl G- Ibom, ht kl-, K Lhnkl Lkjzomtb7 Oyyxhy Zkoyhd j


46/51

I- Iamnzhyyy Hccazty Ta Hytkjloyb Oeeo%

nzktoam Valoiohy Tbkt Kvvl Ta Kll

Ytkthy H{xkll

Tbh ytzxitxzh ac chdhzkl oeeonzktoam lk~y klya

zhclhity Iamnzhyyoamkl omthmt ta hytkjloyb k iaevzh%

bhmyosh yibheh ac hmcazihehmt tbkt kvvlohy ta kll

ytkthy h{xkll- Iamnzhyy kllaikthy k ihztkom lhshl ac

cxmdomn kskolkjlh caz chdhzkl oeeonzktoam accoiokly

ta zhyvamd ta ihztkom om{xozohy j laikl lk~ hmcazih%

ehmt ~otbaxt docchzhmtoktomn keamnyt iaeexmotohy

az zhnoamy, kmd ek`hy yxib zhyvamyhy ekmdktaz-

Yhh 2 X-Y-I- ;9>9"i/- Ky Oeeonzktoam kmd Ixy%

taey Hmcazihehmt accoiokly bksh mathd, tbh kzh

iamytzkomhd j yxib eamohy om tbh dzk~omn xv ac

oeeonzktoam hmcazihehmt vzoazotohy-4>

98

Kzowamk Yhmkth Joll ;6>6, :8 Nha- Oeeonz- L-G- 4>, 26 m-;4?

":6;6/ "kznxomn tbkt YJ ;6>6 soalkthy tbh vzomiovlh yht caztb om

Vzomtw jhikxyh ytkth hrhixtosh accoiokly ikmmat jh iamyizovthd ta

hmcazih chdhzkl lk~-/- Keoio vayot tbkt tbh {xhytoam ac vzhhev%

toam, ~boib hcchitoshl txzmy am tbh Iaxzty ytktxtaz iamytzxi%

toam ac YJ ;6>6 kmd tbh skzoaxy chdhzkl oeeonzktoam vzasoyoamy

iothd bhzh kmd hlyh~bhzh, oy km hkyohz {xhytoam ac iamytotxtoamkl

lk~ tbkm tboy vathmtokll ckz%zhkibomn iamytotxtoamkl {xhytoam-

4> Tbh ilkoe j Vhtotoamhzy kmd yhshzkl ac tbhoz keoio, tbkt

tbh Hrhixtosh Jzkmib ikmmat vzhhevt k ytkth lk~ j zhcxyomn

ta hmcazih oeeonzktoam lk~y, kmd tbkt Iamnzhyy bky ckolhd ta

hmkit iaevzhbhmyosh oeeonzktoam zhcaze, oy klya xmkskolomn- Yhh

h-n-, Vhtzy Jz- kt ;4, ;20 Jz- ac Keoixy Ixzokh Czhhdae ktib om

Yxvvazt ac Vhtzy kt 3 "ckxltomn Iamnzhyy caz ckolxzh ta hmkit

oeeonzktoam zhcaze/0 Jz- ac Keoio Ixzokh Eomxthekm Iosol

Dhchmyh Iazvy ht kl- om Yxvvazt ac Vhtzy kt 9- Tboy kznxehmt

onmazhy tbkt Iamnzhyy bky dozhithd tbh Hrhixtosh Jzkmib ta yhtvzoazotohy caz oeeonzktoam hmcazihehmt, jatb tbzaxnb tbh hmkit%

ehmt ac tbh chdhzkl oeeonzktoam lk~y nosomn doyizhtoam ta tbh


47/51

YJ ;6>6 yxjshzty tbkt yythe ac h{xkl kvvloik%

toam ta kll ytkthy j ilkoeomn caz Kzowamk k vaztoam

ac chdhzkl lk~ hmcazihehmt zhyaxzihy lkznhz tbkm

tbkt ~boib Iamnzhyy bky dhhehd kvvzavzokth ta

kllaikth ta ot- Noshm tbkt chdhzkl accoiokly kzh

zh{xozhd j lk~ ta zhyvamd ta oeeonzktoam%zhlkthd

om{xozohy j ytkth accoiokly, kmd tbkt Kzowamk knhmty

kzh hyyhmtokll ajlonkthd j YJ ;6>6 ta yxjeot

ekm eazh om{xozohy am iaevlhr oeeonzktoam {xhy%

toamy, ot oy ilhkz tbkt Kzowamky ekmdktaz hmcazih%

93

Hrhixtosh kmd tbzaxnb tbh kmmxkl jxdnhtkz kllaiktoam ac

zhyaxzihy ta hmcazih tbayh lk~y- Yhh, h-n-, Dhvkztehmt ac Baeh%

lkmd Yhixzot Kvvzavzoktoamy Kit, :6;6, Vxj- L- Ma- ;;;%29, Totlh

OO, ;:9 Ytkt- :;4:, :;4? ":66?/ "dozhitomn Yhizhtkz ac Baehlkmd

Yhixzot ta vzoazotowh tbh odhmtocoiktoam kmd zheaskl ac klohmy

iamsoithd ac k izoeh j tbh yhshzot ac tbkt izoeh/0 yhh klya

Bkmhy, yxvzk math 48, kt :99 m-86 "hrvlkomomn tbkt Iamnzhyy

dozhithd tbh X-Y- Dhvkztehmt ac Ytkth ta oevlhehmt Iamnzhyyy

vzoazotohy ~otb zhyvhit ta bxekm tzkccoi`omn oyyxhy/- Eazhashz,

Vhtotoamhzy ktthevt ta iamthrtxklowh tbh hmkitehmt ac YJ ;6>6

knkomyt tbh chdhzkl nashzmehmty vxzvazthd ckolxzh ta hmcazihoeeonzktoam lk~y jki`cozhy- Tboy kznxehmt, ~boib oy om hyyhmih

tbkt Vhtotoamhzy kzh tk`omn oeeonzktoam ektthzy omta tbhoz a~m

bkmdy jhikxyh ac tbh chdhzkl nashzmehmty vxzvazthd ckolxzh ta

da ya, mhnkthy tbh omchzhmih tbkt Vhtotoamhzy omsoth tbh Iaxzt ta

dzk~ tbzaxnbaxt tbhoz jzohctbkt YJ ;6>6 oy matbomn eazh tbkm

km hccazt j k Ytkth ta omizhkyh iaavhzktoam ~otb chdhzkl accoiokly-

Tbkt YJ ;6>6 zhclhity Vhtotoamhzy ktthevt ta tk`h ektthzy omta

tbhoz a~m bkmdy om ckit yxvvazty tbh iamtzkz omchzhmihtbkt YJ

;6>6 oy km hccazt ta hrvzhyy ta tbh chdhzkl nashzmehmt Kzowamky

iamthevt ~otb ~bkt Kzowamk soh~y ky tbh chdhzkl nashzmehmty

ckolxzh- Vhtotoamhzy doyknzhhehmt ~otb Iamnzhyyoamkl oeeonzk%

toam vzoazotohy kmd ~otb tbh Hrhixtosh.y hmcazihehmt tbhzhac, kmd

Vhtotoamhzy ktthevt ta klthz tbhyh vzoazotohy tbzaxnb lhnoylktoam,jatb lhkd ta tbh iamilxyoam tbkt YJ ;6>6 oy vzhhevthd- Yhh klya

Zhyvt Jz- kt 4 # m-4-


48/51

ehmt yibheh ~oll ilkoe k doyvzavaztoamkth ybkzh ac

comoth chdhzkl zhyaxzihy- Kzowamk accoihzy kzzhyt ashz

966,666 omdosodxkly k hkz,42 ~boib keaxmty ta

ashz 266 dkol om{xozohy ta chdhzkl knhmty, ~otbaxt

hshm tk`omn omta kiiaxmt om{xozohy tbkt ek zhyxlt

czae tbaxykmdy ac zaxtomh tzkccoi ytavy j Kzowamk

accoihzy dxzomn ~boib tbh kzh ajlonkthd j YJ ;6>6

ta yxjeot k chdhzkl om{xoz-4? Shzocomn tbh oeeo%

nzktoam ytktxyhy ac ashz 966,666 vhavlh ~otb tbh

chdhzkl nashzmehmt ~axld omhsotkjl vlkih kmhmazeaxy ytzkom am tbh Lk~ Hmcazihehmt Yxvvazt

9>

42 Zajhzt I- Bkllodk, Kzow- Dhvt ac Vxj- Ykcht, Izoeh om

Kzowamk Zhvazt 39 ":6;6/-

4? Tbh vkztohy doyknzhh ky ta ~bhtbhz YJ ;6>6 zh{xozhy valoih

ta kyihztkom oeeonzktoam ytktxy ky vkzt ac kll kzzhyty, az aml

dxzomn kzzhyty om ~boib tbh accoihz bky zhkyamkjlh yxyvoioam tbkt

tbh omdosodxkl oy xmdaixehmthd- Yhh, h-n-, Vhtzy Jz- kt 9?%4;-

Tbh cazih ac keoioy kznxehmt oy xmibkmnhd zhnkzdlhyy ac ~boib

zhkdomn ac tbh lk~ oy iazzhit- Keoio Naddkzd kmd ^aady ikm

ktthyt tbkt, om tbhoz hrvhzohmih, Kzowamk accoihzy iamdxit yhshzklbxmdzhd tbaxykmd zaxtomh ytavy hshz hkz kmd jhlohsh tbkt k

lkznh mxejhz ac yxib hmiaxmthzy ~oll zhyxlt om valoih accoihzy om

Kzowamk ktthevtomn ta kyihztkom km omdosodxkly oeeonzktoam ytk%

txy- Eazhashz, keoio math tbhoz iamihzm tbkt, oc Zhyvamdhmty

zhkdomn ac YJ ;6>6 oy iazzhit, zhyodhmty czae yaeh ac keoioy

ytkthy ~oll, oc kzzhythd om Kzowamk, jh yxjghithd ta vzalamnhd

dhthmtoam ~bolh tbhoz oeeonzktoam ytktxy oy shzocohd, jhikxyh tbh

dzoshzy loihmyhy ac yaeh ac keoioy ytkthy da mat ehht tbh odhmto%

coiktoam zh{xozhehmty ac YJ ;6>6, jhikxyh ac YJ ;6>6y ckolxzh ta

vzasodh caz zhlhkyh am jkol caz tbayh jhomn bhld am k eoydhehkmaz

ibkznh, kmd jhikxyh ac tbh hrthmdhd ~kot toeh caz chdhzkl acco%

iokly ta kyihztkom km omdosodxkly oeeonzktoam ytktxy-Yhh omczk kt

92%9?- Om ckit, chdhzkl oeeonzktoam dktkjkyhy da mat iamtkomomcazektoam am k lkznh mxejhz ac X-Y- iotowhmy-Yhh Dhil- ac Dksod

I- Vklektohz, G-K- ?4%?8, ;: Pbhzhomkcthz Vklektohz Dhil-U-


49/51

Ihmthz "LHYI/, tbh oeeonzktoam hmcazihehmt

ckiolot avhzkthd j tbh X-Y- Oeeonzktoamy kmd

Ixytaey Hmcazihehmt-86 Kiiazdomn ta Ez- Vklekto%

hz, tbh Xmot Ibohc caz LHYI, tbh ixzzhmt kshzknh

LHYI {xhz ~kot hrihhdy honbt eomxthy, kmd om

:66?, LHYI vzaihyyhd k lottlh eazh tbkm amh eol%

loam {xhzohy, 26,666 ac ~boib azonomkthd om Kzo%

wamk-8; Yomih YJ ;6>6 ~oll zh{xozh tbkt chdhzkl

accoihzy kyyoyt Kzowamk vzayhixtazy om hytkjloybomn

tbh hlhehmty ac klohmknh%jkyhd acchmyhy, yhh yxvzkmath 9;, tbh joll mhihyykzol doshzty PchdhzklU ktthm%

toam k~k czae bonb%vzoazot tkznhty, yxib ky klohmy

~otb izoeomkl zhiazdy az tbayh oevloikthd om thzzaz%

oye-8:

Mat aml ~oll YJ ;6>6 zh{xozh km kvvzaroekth

:6( omizhkyh om yxib {xhzohy j jhikxyh ac km kddo%

toamkl :66,666 om{xozohy czae Kzowamk, jxt ot ~oll

klya lanoikll omizhkyh tbh mxejhz ac X-Y- iotowhmy

kmd lk~cxl vhzekmhmt zhyodhmty {xhzohd, zhdxiomn

PLHYIyU kjolot ta vzasodh toehl zhyvamyhy ta lk~hmcazihehmt am yhzoaxy izoeomkl klohmy- Vklektohz

Dhil-, yxvzk math 4?, ;8- Tbhyh hcchity iaejomhd

ehkm tbkt, om kddotoam ta jxzdhmomn LHYI kmd tbhzh%

j czxytzktomn Iamnzhyyy vzoazotohy, YJ ;6>6 ~oll klya

92

86 Yhh Vklektohz Dhil-, yxvzk math 4?, ;8-

8; Od-

8: Hknl, yxvzk math 9;, kt ;>2> "iotomn X-Y- Nast

Kiiaxmtkjolot Accoih, NKA%;6%?;?T, kskolkjlh kt bttv7!!

~~~-nka-nas!mh~-othey!d;6?;?t-vdc/- Yhh yxvzk math 4>

"Iamnzhyyy oeeonzktoam lk~ hmcazihehmt vzoazotohy kzh

dozhithd ta izoeomkl klohmy ky zhclhithd om tbh Dhvkztehmt ac

Baehlkmd Yhixzot Kvvzavzoktoamy Kit, :6;6/0 Zhyvt Jz- kt :;-


50/51

zhyxlt om lamnhz ~kot toehy caz atbhz ytkthy yhh`omn

ta kyihztkom tbh oeeonzktoam ytktxyhy ac omdosodx%

kly ~otbom tbhoz jazdhzy, cxztbhz xmdhzeomomn Iam%

nzhyyy nakl ac hytkjloybomn yythey tbkt kzh

kskolkjlh ta kll ytkthy am k maeomkll h{xkl jkyoy-

9?


51/51

IAMILXYOAM

Caz tbh cazhnaomn zhkyamy, keoio zhyvhitcxll

zh{xhyt tbkt tbh gxdnehmt ac tbh Iaxzt ac Kvvhkly

jh kccozehd-

Zhyvhitcxll yxjeotthd,

Y! Ikzeomh D- Jaiixwwo

IKZEOMH D- JAIIXWWO

"Iaxmyhl ac Zhiazd/GAZNH N- THMZHOZA

DOKZZK E- NXTBZOH

DKSOD Y- YA@AL

ILHKZ_ NATTLOHJ YTHHM # BKEOLTAM LLV

Amh Lojhzt Vlkwk

Mh~ _az`, Mh~ _az` ;6663

":;:/ ::8%:3;6

ijaiixwwoFinyb-iae

Iaxmyhl caz Keoio Ixzokh

46

Documents

Former Az AGs brief opposing SB 1070