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Science Form 2
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FORM 2 CHAPTER 7 DYNAMICS
NAME :_________________ 05/09/2015 SATURDAY
1. (a) Name the forces shown in Diagram 1.1.
[4 marks]
(b) Diagram 1.2 shows a girl playing hockey.
State two effects of force on the ball when the girl hits the ball with a hockey stick.
(i) …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
(ii) …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks]
1
Diagram 1.2
(i) …………………………………..
(ii) …………………………………..
(iii) …………………………………..
(iv) …………………………………..
Diagram 1.1
2. A worker pushes a sack of rice using a trolley to the shop as shown in Diagram 2.1.
(a) If the frictional force between the trolley and the ground is 500 N, calculate the work done by the worker.
[2 marks]
(b) A boy tries to push the sack of rice but the sack is too heavy for him to move.
(i) Did the small boy do any work?
………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1 mark]
(ii) Why?
………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1 mark]
(c) The worker carries a sack of rice weighing 50 kg upstairs. If the mass of the man is 65 kg, calculate the work done in Diagram2.2.
(1 kg = 10 N)[2 marks]
2
Diagram 2.1
Diagram 2.2
(d) The worker takes 5 minutes to complete the work in (c). Calculate his power.
[2 marks]
3. Diagram 3.1 shows a wooden block being pulled on a table top.
(a) Name the forces acting on the wooden block.
(i) …………………………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) …………………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]
(b) Using , draw the direction of the frictional force acting on the wooden block in the box provided in Diagram 3.1.
[1 mark]
(c) What will happen to the reading of the spring balance if the same wooden block is pulled along a piece of sand paper?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark](d) Diagram 3.2 shows a man pushing a box towards the wall.
3
Wooden block
Smooth table top
Spring balance
Diagram 3.1
Wall
Box
5 m
Diagram 3.2
(i) Suggest one way on how he can reduce the force needed to push the box.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]
(ii) If the force needed to push the box is 300 N. Calculate the work done by the man in pushing the box towards the wall.
[2 marks]
4. Diagram 4.1 shows some methods used to reduce friction.
(a) Name method P, Q, and R on Diagram 4.1.
[3 marks]
(b) Diagram 4.2 shows some used tyres.
4
P: ……………………….. Q :………………………. ………………………..
R ………………………..
Diagram 4.1
Diagram 4.2
(i) What has happened to the surfaces of the tyres?
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
(ii) Explain your answer in (b)(i).
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
(c) Diagram 4.3 shows two persons walking.
(i) State one advantage of friction in this situation.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(ii) State one disadvantage of friction in this situation.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
5
Diagram 4.3