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8/7/2019 Foreign Words Law 2nd Semester English
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FOREIGN WORDS
ax·i·om n.
1. A self-evident or universally recognized truth; a maxim: "It is an economic axiom as old as the hills that goods and services can be paid for only with goods and services" (Albert Jay Nock).
2. An established rule, principle, or law.3. A self-evident principle or one that is accepted as true without proof as the basis for argument; a postulate.
ju·di·ca·ture
n.1. Administration of justice.
2. The position, function, or authority of a judge.
3. The jurisdiction of a law court or judge.
4. A court or system of courts of law.
suo jure
adv (Law) Chiefly law in one's own right
suo loco
adv (Law) Chiefly law in a person or thing's own or rightful place
re·duc·ti·o ad ab·sur·dum
n. pl. re·duc·ti·o·nes ad absurdum Disproof of a proposition by showing that it leads to absurd or untenable conclusions.
ad·den·dum
n. pl. ad·den·da
Something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book.
à deux
adj.Of or involving two individuals, especially when of a private or intimate nature.adv.Privately with only two individuals involved: dining à deux.
ad in·fi·ni·tum
adv. & adj.To infinity; having no end.
Mon·sieur n. pl. Mes·sieurs 1. Abbr. M. Used as a courtesy title before the surname, full name, or professional title of a man in a French-speaking area: Monsieur Cartier; Monsieur Jacques Cartier.
2. monsieur Used as a form of polite address for a man in a French-speaking area.
Bonjour
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Bonjour is a French word meaning Hello. The word is actually composed of two words: bon means good and jour means day. There isalso bonsoir (Good Evening) and bonne nuit (Good Night).
Bonjour can also refer to:
• Bonjour (software), an Apple computer program which implements Zeroconf , a service discovery protocol
• Bonjour Stradivarius
• Laurence BonJour , contemporary epistemologist and professor of Philosophy at the University of Washington
• Bonjour , a crude cartoon about a French person in need of some underpants.
• Bonjour (album), an album by French-Algerian singer Rachid Taha
en route
adv. & adj.On or along the way: We are en route to the museum. The store is en route.
[French : en, on + route, route.]
sans
prep.
Without.
vis-à-vis
prep.1. Face to face with; opposite to.
2. Compared with.
3. In relation to.adv.Face to face.
n. pl. vis-à-vis
1. One that is face to face with or opposite to another.2. A date or an escort, as at a party.
3. One that has the same functions and characteristics as another; a counterpart.
ante meridian
(astronomy)
A section of the celestial meridian; it lies below the horizon, and the nadir is included.Before noon, or the period of time between midnight (0000) and noon (1200).
Post·Script
A trademark used for an object-oriented computer language for describing the appearance and layout of documents,
used to print high-resolution text and graphics.
post·script
n. Abbr. PS
1. A message appended at the end of a letter after the writer's signature.2. Additional information appended to the manuscript, as of a book or article.
post·me·rid·i·an
adj.Of, relating to, or taking place in the afternoon.
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mi·lieu
n. pl. mi·lieus or mi·lieux An environment or a setting.
pe·tite
adj.Small, slender, and trim. Used of a girl or woman. See Synonyms at small.
n.A clothing size for short slender women.
pla·za
n.1. A public square or similar open area in a town or city.
2.a. A widened roadway forming the approach to tollbooths on a highway.
b. A parking or service area next to a highway.3. A shopping center.
sum·mum bo·num
n.
The greatest or supreme good.
[Latin : summum, neuter of summus, highest + bonum, good .]
summum bonum n
(Philosophy) the principle of goodness in which all moral values are included or from which they are derived; highest or supreme good
synopsisa condensation or brief review of a subject; summary
voir dire
n Law 1. (Law) the preliminary examination on oath of a proposed witness by the judge
2. (Law) the oath administered to such a witness[from Old French: to speak the truth]
virtuoso1. a consummate master of musical technique and artistry2. a connoisseur, dilettante, or collector of art objects
en masse
adv.In one group or body; all together:The protesters marched en masse to the capitol.
[French :en, in +masse, mass.]
Ad extremum
Latin
To the extreme;at last
A bas
French
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Down with; a bas profiteers
ad i·ni·ti·um
–adverb
at the beginning.
Origin:
< Latin
ad fin.
Latin .
to, toward, or at the end.
Origin:
ad fīnem
jus soli
n(Law) Law the principle that a person's nationality at birth is determined by the territory within which hewas born Compare jus sanguinis[from Latin, literally: law of soil]