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1
JCC Division : Integrating the Future Joint Force
FORCE INTEGRATION
and
Joint Capability
Head
Joint Capability Coordination Division
Air Vice-Marshal Neil Hart
JWC - 2013
2
JCC Division : Integrating the Future Joint Force
Key Takeaways • Increasing emphasis on Force Integration
and Force Modernisation
– ADF becoming more networked
– Leadership and Cultural shifts
– Technological convergence
• JCC champions and coordinates joint
capability with Services & Groups
– A number of initiatives underway
– Force concepts, planning and prioritisation
– … but we need to keep moving upstream
– … need to enhance adaptability and innovation
3
Strategic Military Geography
JOINT BATTLESPACE NETWORKED ENVIRONMENT
Trusted and Accessible information to inform and influence Joint and Combined Operations
• 21st century warfare will be characterised by integrated capabilities conducting joint operations to
deliver agile & effective responses:
– Persistent surveillance across broad areas
of operation
– Adaptive & agile force structures to match
individual operational scenarios
– Networked sensors, engagement, combat
& support systems
– Increased collaboration and self-synchronisation
– Faster decision cycles
– Enterprise-wide information management
across all security domains
– Cyber operations - defensive (primary)
capabilities
– Seamless collaboration across coalitions and
combined operations
– Collaboration across OGOs & industry
4
Bringing it all together …
Battlespace Integration ISR (Battlespace Awareness
Electronic Warfare
Cyber
Information operations Convergence
Missile defence
Counter- IED Task Force CBRN
• IEEE Standards
• Speed
• Wireless
• Spread-spectrum
• Low Cost
• DE (EMP, HPM, laser)
• DRFM
• AESA
• MMW
Investment
$Billions on
Capabilities
that use the
information:
Investment
$Billions
to collect
Information:
ADVERSARY FACTORS
• Advanced C2 nets
• Weaponized COTS
• Proliferation
MC
O
IW
Co
ng
este
d E
MS
C
on
teste
d E
MS
LAND EW
AIRCRAFT
C4 NETS
SHIPS
GEN-5
PGM
AESA
PNT
J2 J3 J6
MANEUVER
SPACE
EMS
Congested & Contested
EM Spectrum
AIR
SPACE
CYBER-
SPACE
LAND
SEA
CIVIL / COMMERCIAL
5
What Changes are Required
A flexible decentralised empowered network
Within a structured strategic intent
Strategic sense-making beyond
Operational problem-solving
Engagement with
Complexity
Uncoupling ‘Winning
from the need
for a Solution
Acceptance
of uncertainty with
Intuition as a valid
contributor to Clarity
Learning through
immersive experiences
Scenarios and rapid prototyping
PREPAREDNESS
READINESS
FORCE STRUCTURE
SUSTAINABILITY
FORCE POSTURE
MODERNISATION
JOINT BATTLESPACE NETWORKED ENVIRONMENT
Trusted and Accessible information to inform and influence Joint and Combined Operations
Allowing tailored Implementation Paths Path 1: Complex weapon systems
Path 2: Technology refresh/upgrade
Path 3: Information Management
Path 4: Developmental
Path 5: Quick reaction
Enduring, not project by project
Describe Joint effects, not domain/Service
Tailored to focus on key risks/issues
Artifacts have less quantity, more insight
Tested via model, sim, wargaming, analysis
A Joint Concept supported by
an Integrated Roadmap
Strategic Guidance
Supported by a centralised repository of
program information
Achieving agility in the current environment will be difficult
because:
• Integrating future capabilities is complex:
large and growing number of Defence capabilities
and nodes
Many scenarios, responses, capabilities and
environments
Growing demand for information in the battle-
space, increased speed and collaboration required
for operational and tactical decision-making
dispersed and austere physical environment across
which operations are conducted.
6
En
terp
rise
Arc
hite
ctu
re (
BT
IA)
- P
olicy (
CIO
G)
- G
ove
rna
nce
(JW
C)
- P
rio
ritie
s
Org
an
isa
tio
n -
R
ole
s -
R
esp
on
sib
ilitie
s
Legend
Immature
CTP/TP
Link does
not exist
Impermanent
Link
Partial
solution
exists
Immature
link exists
Strategic J6
Sustaining Bases Long Haul
Permanent Sites Fixed Backbone Ext’n to Theatre
Joint Battlespace Networked Environment (JBNE)
HQs
HQJOC
Whole of Govt
ISR for the Warfighter
Allies
Coalition
CC - HJCC; CM - CA, CN, CAF; PRM - CIOG; Sustainment - CIOG, DMO
BGC3/BMS, VMF/Gateway, AFATDS, VMF/CNR, FBCB2 - BFT
TDS/C2 with L11, 16, 22 & JREAP, Weapons & Gateways
IBS, IBS-I, IBS/CMF, ELINT, GEOINT
ISR, Control, CDL (C, L, S, Ka & Ku) & CEC
Land Network
(National WASP)
CTP
CTP COP
Multi-TDL Network
Joint Battlespace Networked Environment (JBNE) ContextDraft V0.1 10-Oct--2013
(Adapted from TIED diagram)
Op / C2
Bases,
Sites &
Sensors
RAP&RMP
Product:
Environment
CTPs
Air/Maritime
Land
ISR
Joint
Intelligence Mission Data (IMD)
Regional
UHF & HF
Sc
op
e:
FIC
ele
me
nts
a
cro
ss th
e C
LC
(N
ee
ds, R
eq
uire
me
nts
, D
eve
lop
me
nt, In-s
erv
ice
Use
& D
isp
osa
l)
Regional Sensors and Inputs
Deployed JTF Component Commanders
RLP
Regional
Heron, Hermes, FN-6, TMEO
Future links
Interoperability Needs
• Lessons Learned
• Interoperability
Deficiencies
Gaps Analysis • Characterise
Interoperability Needs
using Integrated
architectures
FIC Recommendations
• Synchronised Interoperability
Solution sets
Capability Needs &
Requirements – KPI &
TRA
• Confirm, Certify and
Validate Capability Needs
Verification • Test Evaluate and Verify
Interoperability
Operational Environment
Architecture & Analysis
Non-Material Solution Sets Material Solution Sets Doctrine, Organisation, Leadership
Personnel, Facilities
ACAT/non-ACAT
Acquisition/Procurement
Interoperability Criteria
TCD, TEMP, Test
Plans etc CDD, CRP etc
FIC Considerations
FPS
Verification and Certification
Joint Experimentation, Joint Exercises, JCT Cetrification, OT&E
Joint Functional Concepts Joint Operating Concepts
DOEF
Integrated Architectures
Fundamental Inputs to Capability
Fundamental Inputs to Capability
Net Readiness KPI
Fix
Fix
Fix
Field
Field or Fix
Decision
RESOURCING
Interoperability
7
Force Integration
Joint:
Concepts
Experimentation
Joint Lessons
(medium/long)
Doctrine
Training & education
Capability Needs
Preparedness
Joint Capability Authority
Domain specific:
Capability realisation
Capability management
Ready force elements
Capability Manager
Capability Development
Capability Coordinator
Joint:
Planning
Operations
Exercises
Joint Lessons
(immediate/short)
Capability Employer
The Human Element –
Leadership and Culture
8
Australian Force Integration
Innovation Centre
Technical and Conceptual Convergence
JFBL
JAISREE
JASAE
EW
Services
I & S
CDG
DMO Allies
Industry
Academia
ADF
DSTO
JCC Division : Integrating the Future Joint Force
We’ve come a long way …...