1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980 1979 1978 1977 1976 1975 1974 1973 1972 1971 1970 LIVING PLANET INDEX E C O L O G I C A L F O O T P R I N T L O W I N C O M E C O U N T R I E S M I D D L E I N C OM E C O U N T R I E S H I G H I N C O M E C O U N T R I E S LOW INCOME COUNTRIES MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES HIGH INCOME COUNTRIES 1 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 9 10 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 NUMBER OF GLOBAL HECTARES PER PERSON LIVING PLANET INDEX (1970 = 1) MAP KEY High Income Middle Income Low Income Not Categorised A country's ecological footprint is a measure of how many renewable resources it uses to feed and support its citizens. These resources can come from around the world—a country's ecological footprint can exceed its own country's capacity if it's using resources that are taken from other countries. And if we look at the last 40 years, while wealthier country's ecological footprints have risen drastically—implying that they are using more ecological resources than before—their biodiversity (as measured by the Living Planet Index) has increased. At the same time, the biodiversity of poorer countries has plummeted. Are wealthy countries using more resources at the expense of the less-well off? High Income: Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, Belgium, Bermuda, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Cayman Islands, Channel Islands, Cyprus, Denmark, Equatorial Guinea, Finland, French Polynesia, Germany, Greece, Guam, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Israel, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Kuwait, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Qatar, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America, US Virgin Islands. Middle Income: Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Angola, Argentina, Belize, Bhutan, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chile, China, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Djibouti, Domincia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Rijo, Gabon, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kiribati, Lebanon, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mexico, Mongolia, Morocco, Namibia, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Romania, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and Grenadines, Samoa, Seychelles, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Syrian Arab Republic, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tunisia, Turkey, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Low Income: Afghanistan, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Côte d'Ivoire, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kenya, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Togo, Uganda, Vietnam, Yemen, Zimbabwe. FOOTPRINT VS. BIODIVERSITY COUNTRY CATEGORISATION http://wwf.panda.org/lpr

FOOTPRINT VS. BIODIVERSITY · 2020. 5. 29. · 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

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1.1

1.0

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

1970

1971

1972

1973

1974

1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

198719881989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

1986

1985

1984

1983

1982

1981

1980

1979197819771976197519741973197219711970

LIVING PLANET INDEX

ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT

LOW

INCO

ME

COUN

TRIE

S

MID

DLE

INCO

ME

COUN

TRIE

S

HIGH

INCO

ME

COUN

TRIE

S

LOW INCOME COUNTRIES

MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES

HIGH INCOME COUNTRIES

10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10910 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

NUMBER OF GLOBAL HECTARES PER PERSON

LIVI

NG P

LANE

T IN

DEX

(197

0 =

1)

MAP KEY

High Income Middle Income Low Income Not Categorised

A country's ecological footprint is a measure of how many

renewable resources it uses to feed and support its

citizens. These resources can come from around the

world—a country's ecological footprint can exceed its own

country's capacity if it's using resources that are taken

from other countries. And if we look at the last 40 years,

while wealthier country's ecological footprints have risen

drastically—implying that they are using more ecological

resources than before—their biodiversity (as measured by

the Living Planet Index) has increased. At the same time,

the biodiversity of poorer countries has plummeted. Are

wealthy countries using more resources at the expense of

the less-well off?

High Income: Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, Belgium, Bermuda, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Cayman Islands, Channel Islands, Cyprus, Denmark, Equatorial Guinea, Finland, French Polynesia, Germany, Greece, Guam, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Israel, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Kuwait, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco,

Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Qatar, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America, US Virgin Islands.

Middle Income: Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Angola, Argentina, Belize, Bhutan, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chile, China, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Djibouti, Domincia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Rijo, Gabon, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kiribati, Lebanon, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya,

Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mexico, Mongolia, Morocco, Namibia, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Romania, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and Grenadines, Samoa, Seychelles, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Syrian Arab Republic, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tunisia, Turkey, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Low Income: Afghanistan, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Côte d'Ivoire, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kenya, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon

Islands, Somalia, Togo, Uganda, Vietnam, Yemen, Zimbabwe.

FOOTPRINT VS. BIODIVERSITY

COUNTRY CATEGORISATION

http://wwf.panda.org/lpr