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8/19/2019 foot step electricity generation
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/foot-step-electricity-generation 1/18
ELECTRICITY
GENERATION FROM
STAIRCASES
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WHY RENEWABLESOURCES OF ENERGY??
Zero pollution Forever No !inten!n"e
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WHY STAIRCASES??•A 150-lb person burns 91 calories for every 10
minutes of stair climbing.
•Also, climbing staircases reduces the need for
escalators and elevators, thus reducing power usage.
•Increases bowel-movement.
•his pro!ect adds to the benefits as it generates power
from climbing staircases.
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THE MECHANISM•"tepping and pushing on the stairs to push
ourselves up converts our mechanical energy in the
muscles into gravitational potential energy.
•his gravitational potential energy is then
converted into #inetic energy of motion as the
person is pulled by gravity. his #inetic energy is
ne$t converted into rotational energy and finally
into electrical energy.
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WOR#ING "AI% &A"' "'( ()*'% +''%A)%&onverters basically new concept of non-conventional
energy generation. It is electro-mechanical energy
generating machine. his machine converts reciprocating
motion in to rotary motion. he rotational power is storedin flywheel flywheel rotates dynamo, which generates
electricity.
ere first important point is how we get reciprocating
motion, which is prime input in the system. /or that we use
weight of stepping person on the stair case step that climbsor get down the over the overhead bridges.
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Contd...
*e put our machine underneath the stair caseinstalling different units below every step foot
space. 'ach person stepping on the every foot step
will press the individual unit separately. All the
units are connected to the common shaft using chainand sproc#et drive. /or stepping moment only the
energy is generated and for that instant sproc#et
wheel will rotate the common shaft summing up the
rotating motion altogether.
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FRAMEWORK:-
Iron or wooden framework to
mound te ma!n e"u!#ment$
of #ro%e&t for #ro#er
fun&t!on!n'( S"uare Iron #!#e$ are u$ed to
make te frame and #)*wood
!$ +e!n' u$ed to make te
$ta!r(
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F,W.EE,
/lywheel is used to store and convert the
#inetic energy into rotational energy. he
/lywheel which we are using is of 2
inches in diameter and 2mm in thic#ness
of mild steel weighted appro$ 3.3 #g.
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/EARS:-
he gears used in our pro!ect is of
mild steel and the shaft on which
the gears are mounted is of cast
iron. he %ac# is of 19mm wideand 2 inches long. It is a vertical
and has suare cross section.
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SETUP:-The setup is used to convert thetranslatory motion into rotationalmotion by using rack and pinion,sprocket and chain and a gear.The pinion and the gear is
mounted on a common shaft andthe gear is connected to thefreewheel by the help of the chainmechanism . The use of thefreewheel is that it controls the
reverse motion of the gear whenthe springs are released.
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E$%EN&ITURES•A step would cost 4 for the bicycle dynamo and 41 for
other items such as spring, manufacturing cost etcetera.
•6etween 3 floors of a building, there would be 13 floors
averagely.
•otal cost per floor would estimate to 470
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POWER OUTPUT
•he 4 bicycle dynamo specified produces a power
output of 3 * when a cyclist drives at around 15 #m8h
m8s.
•"imple calculations show that the dynamo should
ma#e one full revolution in one second.
•/or the previously specified 13 steps as an average, afloor would produce 3 * when a person climbs it.
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%LACES OF A%%LICATION
RAILWA
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FUTURE AS%ECTSIn future aspects we can use this principal in the speed brea#ers at high ways where are rushes of the vehiclestoo much thus increase input torue and ultimate output
of generator. If we are used this pro!ect at very busystairs palace then we produce efficient useful electricalfor large purposes. his source of power can be used at the station building, platform and waiting rooms. Also by accumulating this
low intensity electricity in 6atteries, it can be supplied tothe commercial comple$es or shopping comple$es near by the railway station or in big villages or in townswhere there is scarcity of electric supply.
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SUMMARY•'lectricity generation from staircases will not only
support tremendous generation of electricity, but also
contribute to the fitness of the individual.
•It will also reduce the electricity consumption in the
form of escalators and elevators.
•he cost per floor is !ust 470 and one can generate
enough electricity to compensate the initial costs
uic#ly.