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Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Trends in Regional Aquaculture DevelopmentDr Sanin Tankovic, FAO Consultant
Podgorica, MontenegroHotel City21 October 2014
TCP/RER/3402 (D)Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to
International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health (Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia)
• Western Balkan Countires have a very favorable geographical, climatic, hydrological and ecological conditions and physico-chemical characteristics of watercourses for intensive production of freshwater fish.
20,000 km of rivers and streams (Sava - 355 km; Drina - 346 km, Bosna - 308 km; Vrbas - 240 km; Una - 207 km)
400 ha of lakes (Buško, Visegrad, Jablanica, Modrac)
1400 ha of sea
Hidrology Map of B&H
Fish and shellfish farms in Croatia (current status)
Land area - 25.713 km²1100 larger sources of water•Ohrid lake -358 km²•Prespa lake –275 km²•Dojran lake – 43 km²•Artificial lakes 27•Largest river-Vardar
Aquacuture in Macedonia-Resources
6
Montenegro:
Area – 13,812 km2,
Population– 625,000
Population density– 45/km2
Capital city – Podgorica
Coast length – 298 km
Inland waters – 362 km2
Territorial waters– 2098.9 km2
Water resources Water resources of Serbiaof Serbia
Water resources Water resources of Serbiaof Serbia
DunavDunav (Danube) (Danube)
SavaSava
TisaTisa
Morava (Velika, Zapadna, JMorava (Velika, Zapadna, Južna)užna)
DrinaDrina
KolubaraKolubara
TimokTimok
Channel system DTDChannel system DTD
Aquacuture in Montenegro
Freshwater Aquaculture
Central and northern region of Montenegro26 rainbow trout farms Farming method:
water from watercourses,cage farming in lakes
Freshwater Aquaculture
Central and northern region of Montenegro26 rainbow trout farms Farming method:
water from watercourses,cage farming in lakes
Mariculture
In the Bay of Boka Kotorska16 Mediterranean mussel farms (rope and buoy system) 1 oyster farm2 farms of sea bass and sea bream (cage system)
Mariculture
In the Bay of Boka Kotorska16 Mediterranean mussel farms (rope and buoy system) 1 oyster farm2 farms of sea bass and sea bream (cage system)
Distribution of fish farms in MacedoniaDistribution of fish farms in Macedonia
Aquacuture in Republic of Macedonia
Background of aquaculture
Number of registered fish farms (MAFWE) – 84
PONDS IN SERBIA
CARP PONDS
TROUT PONDS
History of aquaculture
WB counties have a long tradition for breeding the same species:
1860 - 1860 - first of “Fish farm”first of “Fish farm”
1892 – First Fishermen association1892 – First Fishermen association
1894 – First Salmonid Fish farm “VRELO BOSNE”,Sarajevo1894 – First Salmonid Fish farm “VRELO BOSNE”,Sarajevo
1902 – First Cyprinid Fish farm, Prijedor1902 – First Cyprinid Fish farm, Prijedor
• here are 13 ciprinid, 57 salmonid and 2 marine
Aquatic animal disease diagnostics
Veterinary Institutes
Veterinary faculties
Strengths
• considerable potential in aquacultureconsiderable potential in aquaculture
• hhigh-quality and clean waterigh-quality and clean water
• uuninfected fish species ninfected fish species
• qquality hatcheries and other facilities for fish breedinguality hatcheries and other facilities for fish breeding
• available facilities for fish processingavailable facilities for fish processing
• wwell educated and trained personnelell educated and trained personnel in NRL in NRL
• Participation NRL in PT test for fish diseasesParticipation NRL in PT test for fish diseases
• Addopted legislationAddopted legislation
• Farmer are well known with monitoringFarmer are well known with monitoring
Aquaculture
StrengthsStrengths
• Natural resourcesNatural resources
• Developing potentialDeveloping potential
• Tradition (production)Tradition (production)
• Increased interestIncreased interest
• Scientific backgroundScientific background
Weaknesses
• Low consumption of fish
• Lack of domestic production of fish feed
• Limited purchasing power of consumers
• Lack of adequate subsidies
• Incoherence of the market
• Expensive imported food and taxes
• The issue of protecting water sources, reservoirs and sea
• Symbolic stimulations
• NRL is not yet accredited by BAS EN ISO17025 standard
• Public procurement procedures for diagnostics of viral diseases of fish
Aquaculture
WeaknessesWeaknesses
• Low productivityLow productivity
• Level of educationLevel of education
• Market conditionsMarket conditions
• Legislation Legislation
Opportunities
• Establishing full control of movement within the REGION
• Regarding historical disease status for fish diseases, expansion the export of fish products in EU
• Increasing the number of employees
• Natural resources, great potential for the production of fish
• Regional colaboration
Aquaculture
OpportunitiesOpportunities
• Production of high quality foodProduction of high quality food
• Health impactHealth impact
• Impact on employmentImpact on employment
• Impact on economyImpact on economy
• Regional cooperationRegional cooperation
• Strenghts
• So far, good epi. situation
• Skilled personel – laboratories, official vets, inspection, authorised veterinarians
• Clear goals for competent authority
Strengths and weaknesses
Aquaculture
ThreatsThreats
• Lack of investmentsLack of investments
• Capacity buildingCapacity building
• Political changesPolitical changes
• PrioritiesPriorities
• Tradition (consumption)Tradition (consumption)
Challanges
• Harmonisation with EU legislation in this field;
• Development, improvement and implementation of the Monitoring Program for aquatic animal diseases;
• Administrative capacity building of the Veterinary Administration, Diagnostic Veterinary Laboratory, Veterinary Inspectorate and veterinary service in general;
• IMPLEMENTATION!
• Export to European Union Market
Thank you for your attention!