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F.O.B Free On Board
DEFINITION
•Int. contract : seller promise to deliver good on board ship. - notify the buyer of the delivery.
•Pyrene Co. Ltd. V Scindia Navigation- “flexible instrument”
•Cowasjee V Thomson - Free on Board
ESSENCE
Buyer Seller
Nominates the ship
Deliver good on board
• J.Raymond Wilson V N. Scratchard-Free on Board •Carlos Federspiel V Charless Twigg- Seller pay insurance & freight at first.
DUTIES
1. Nominate a ship
2. Notify sellers3. Bear failure
cost4. Bear risk on
ship’s rail 5. Import license6. Pay incidental
cost7. Pay the goods
Effective vesselSeller can sue
2nd Nomination •Richo Int V Bunge Co.
•Agriculturores Federatos V Ampro SA
Buyer
Cases
Seller
1. Deliver goods which notified by buyer
2. Place good in manner3. Pay incidental cost 4. Obtain export license5. Provide prove of delivery6. Supply conforming goods
1. Port of loading/shipment(Petrograde V Stinnes GmbH) 2. The goods (Bowes V Shand)3. Delivery/loading 4. Duty to pay freight 5. Administrative duties & payment (Brandt V Morris)
If fail,
Cases