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7/31/2019 FM Radio Services
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A
Presentation Report
On
Fm Radio Services
From: 1) Punam Patil
2) Vikas Phadatare
3) Nayana Prebhu
4) Sagar Raikwar
5) Vishal Rampalle
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CONTENTS
PART I
INTRODUCTION
1. Introduction of Business Segment..4-5
2. Customer Preferences.6
3. Future Growth....7
4. Job prospective for MBA Students9
PART II
MARKETING MIX
5. Marketing Mix.10
6. 7 Ps (Seven P).11-14
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PART III
ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS
7. Competitor analysis of business..15-18
PART IVCSR AND CEO OF RADIO MIRCHI
8. Organization CSR activities19-23
9. CEO of Radio Mirchi..24-25
PART V
GLOSSARY AND BIBLIOGRAPHY.26-27
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Chapter 1
Introduction of Entertainment Segment
Media in India
Introduction:
The media industry can be broadly classified into
1. Print Media
2. Audio-Visual Media (Radio, TV, and Cinema Electronic Media)
3. Advertising
Important Organizations:
1.Ministry of Information & Broadcasting2.Press Council of India3.Press Trust of India4.United News of India
Major Print Media Houses in India:
The major Print Media Houses in India have their origin in this form but
have diversified interest in other segments.
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Major Radio Stations in India:
Company Promoter
All India Radio Government of India
Fever FM HT Music and Entertainment
Radio City Star Group
Radio Mirchi Times Group
Meow FM India Today Groups Radio Today
Radio One Mid-Day Multimedia
Big FM ADAGReliance Group
Red FM Consortium of Arjun Rao and SunTV Group
Other Segments:
The Indian cinema is one of the other prime segments. It has now been
given the Industry status. The film industry in India is the largest in the
world in terms of the number of movies produced in a year. With theapproval of Foreign Direct investment in this sector, there has led major
international production houses to have tie-ups / JV with Indian
companies. These include Warner Bros, Walt Disney, and Viacom etc.
The multiplexes industry promoting Cinema has become an
industry in itself, as the number of screen is as low as 13 screens per
million and is seen a profitable segment. Last few years have seen major
companies such as PVR, Big Cinemas (previously Adlabs), Inox leisure,Fun cinemas, Cinemax making considerable investment helping with the
growth in this segment.
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Chapter 2
Customer Preferences
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Chapter 3
Future Growth
The radio sector in India has taken more than 50 years to grow frominfancy to adolescence. Regulatory reforms, including opening up of the
sector to private players and replacement of the fixed license fee regime
with a revenue-sharing license regime has led to a renaissance in this
sector that was languishing a few years back. Given the backdrop of this
fast growing sector, Ernst & Young conducted a survey among industry
leaders in the radio sector across ten companies which constitutes over
70% of the private FM radio market in India to investigate the
challenges and understand the future strategies in this fast growing
sector of the Indian media and entertainment industry.
The survey titled- Indias FM radio sector: Understanding the
growth imperatives provides an insight on this sector with a detailed
analysis of what the future direction for this sector would be based on
the current estimates.
The respondents of the survey recorded an average revenue
growth of over 30% over the last year and expect to maintain that
growth over the next two years. Nearly 80% of the surveyed companies
expect to achieve a turnover of over Rs 500 million within next twoyears. Further, they expect that the share of advertising revenues from
radio would increase from 3-5% in 2007-08 to about 5-7% in 2009-10.
The radio sector seems to be generating a keen interest, not only
amongst domestic media companies but also foreign investors and
global media conglomerates.
Says Farokh Balsara, National Sector Leader, Media and
Entertainment Practice, Ernst & Young, Indian FM radio sector has
been through a series of ups and downs. The sector would be highlybenefited by the regulator liaising on issues such as multiple frequencies
per city, tradability of licenses and content sharing. Moreover, the
universal acceptance of the nationwide listenership measurement
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mechanism would help in increasing advertiser confidence in the
sector.
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Chapter 4
Job Prospective For MBA Students
If there is one question that career counselors and faculty advisors
are asked more often than all others by students seeking assistance withcareer planning, it is this: "What can I do with this major?" An
undergraduate student in the liberal arts and sciences is actually
developing a broad array of skills that might be applied to any number of
careers, rather than developing an in-depth expertise in just one area.
Therefore, a better question to pose might be: "What skills am I
developing in my major, and how might I explore careers that would
require these skills?"Business is a broad area, and there are many
opportunities and careers in this field ranging from accountants, to webdesigners, to hotel or resort managers. Business is one of the fastest
growing and challenging career fields, and business professionals can
expect growing status, and increased financial and personal rewards.
People working in the business field are expected to use their skills in
order to produce significant and measurable results for their company.
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Chapter 5
Marketing MixMeaning of Marketing Mix:
Marketing Mix is the combination of different marketing decision
variable being used by the firm to market its goods &services. Hence
Marketing Mix is the byproduct of the customer orientated Marketing
approach. After identifying the market and gathering the basic
information about it , next step is the direction of market programming is
to decide upon the instrument and the strategy by meeting the needs of
customer and the challenge of the rivals seller.
4ps ofMarketing Mix:
Product Price Promotion Place
Quality
Features
OptionsBrand name
Trade mark
Packing
Sizes
Container
Guarantee
Warranty
Price level
Discount
AllowancesRebates
Payment terms
Payment period
Advertising
Personal selling
PropagandaPublicity
Sales Promotion
Public Relations
Distribution
channels
Distributioncoverage
Sales territories
Location
Physical
distribution
Transportation
Warehousing
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Chapter 67 Ps (Seven P)
Take charge of your marketing efforts and beat the competition
with this simple formula.
Once you've developed your marketing strategy, there is a "Seven
P Formula" you should use to continually evaluate and reevaluate your
business activities. These seven are: product, price, promotion, place,packaging, positioning and people. As products, markets, customers and
needs change rapidly, you must continually revisit these seven Ps to
make sure you're on track and achieving the maximum results possible
for you in today's marketplace.
Product:
To begin with, develop the habit of looking at your product as
though you were an outside marketing consultant brought in to help your
company decide whether or not it's in the right business at this time. Ask
critical questions such as, "Is your current product or service, or mix of
products and services, appropriate and suitable for the market and the
customers of today?"
Prices:
The second P in the formula is price. Develop the habit of
continually examining and reexamining the prices of the products and
services you sell to make sure they're still appropriate to the realities ofthe current market. Sometimes you need to lower your prices. At other
times, it may be appropriate to raise your prices. Many companies have
found that the profitability of certain products or services doesn't justify
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the amount of effort and resources that go into producing them. By
raising their prices, they may lose a percentage of their customers, but
the remaining percentage generates a profit on every sale.
Promotion:The third habit in marketing and sales is to think in terms of
promotion all the time. Promotion includes all the ways you tell your
customers about your products or services and how you then market and
sell to them. Small changes in the way you promote and sell your
products can lead to dramatic changes in your results. Even small
changes in your advertising can lead immediately to higher sales.
Experienced copywriters can often increase the response rate from
advertising by 500 percent by simply changing the headline on an
advertisement.
Large and small companies in every industry continually experiment
with different ways of advertising, promoting, and selling their products
and services. And here is the rule: Whatever method of marketing and
sales you're using today will, sooner or later, stop working. Sometimes it
will stop working for reasons you know, and sometimes it will be for
reasons you don't know. In either case, your methods of marketing and
sales will eventually stop working, and you'll have to develop new sales,marketing and advertising approaches, offerings, and strategies.
Place:
The fourth P in the marketing mix is the place where your product
or service is actually sold. Develop the habit of reviewing and reflecting
upon the exact location where the customer meets the salesperson.
Sometimes a change in place can lead to a rapid increase in sales.
You can sell your product in many different places. Some companies use
direct selling, sending their salespeople out to personally meet and talkwith the prospect. Some sell by telemarketing. Some sell through
catalogs or mail order. Some sell at trade shows or in retail
establishments. Some sell in joint ventures with other similar products or
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services. Some companies use manufacturers' representatives or
distributors. Many companies use a combination of one or more of these
methods. In each case, the entrepreneur must make the right choice
about the very best location or place for the customer to receive essential
buying information on the product or service needed to make a buyingdecision.
Packaging:
The fifth element in the marketing mix is the packaging. Develop the
habit of standing back and looking at every visual element in the
packaging of your product or service through the eyes of a critical
prospect. Remember, people from their first impression about you within
the first 30 seconds of seeing you or some element of your company.
Small improvements in the packaging or external appearance of your
product or service can often lead to completely different reactions from
your customers.
With regard to the packaging of your company, your product or service,
you should think in terms of everything that the customer sees from the
first moment of contact with your company all the way through the
purchasing process.
Packaging refers to the way your product or service appears from theoutside. Packaging also refers to your people and how they dress and
groom. It refers to your offices, your waiting rooms, your brochures,
your correspondence and every single visual element about your
company. Everything counts. Everything helps or hurts. Everything
affects your customer's confidence about dealing with you.
Positioning:
The next P is positioning. You should develop the habit of thinking
continually about how you are positioned in the hearts and minds ofyour customers. How do people think and talk about you when you're
not present? How do people think and talk about your company? What
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positioning do you have in your market, in terms of the specific words
people use when they describe you and your offerings to others?
The most customers think of you in terms of a single attribute, either
positive or negative. Sometimes it's "service." Sometimes it's"excellence." Sometimes it's "quality engineering.
People:
The final P of the marketing mix is people. Develop the habit of
thinking in terms of the people inside and outside of your business who
are responsible for every element of your sales and marketing strategy
and activities.
It's amazing how many entrepreneurs and businesspeople will work
extremely hard to think through every element of the marketing strategy
and the marketing mix, and then pay little attention to the fact that every
single decision and policy has to be carried out by a specific person, in a
specific way. Your ability to select, recruit, hire and retain the proper
people, with the skills and abilities to do the job you need to have done,
is more important than everything else put together.
To be successful in business, you must develop the habit of thinking in
terms of exactly who is going to carry out each task and responsibility.In many cases, it's not possible to move forward until you can attract and
put the right person into the right position. Many of the best business
plans ever developed sit on shelves today because the [people who
created them] could not find the key people who could execute those
plans.
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Chapter 7
Competitor analysis of Business
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There are mainly eight radio stations which are operating all over India.Every channel in itself is unique. And holds some percentage of people
over different segment of people.
Radio City: Radio City is a FM radio station in India. It broadcasts on91.1 (earlier 91.0 in most cities) megahertz from Mumbai (where it was
started in 2004), Bangalore (started first in 2001), Lucknow and New
Delhi. It plays Hindi songs, English and regional songs. It was launched
in Hyderabad in March, 2006, in Chennai on July 7th 2006 and inVishakapatnam October 2007. Radio City recently forayed into New
Media in May 2008 with the launch ofa new mega music portal -
PlanetRadiocity.com that offers music related news, videos, songs, and
other music-related features.RadioCity has launched Fun Ka Antenna -
Online Radio Station which plays hits across genres including
International, Bollywood, Indipop and Sufi among others.Radio City
Bangaloreis India's first private FM radio station and was started on
July 3, 2001.
Big FM: 92.7 BIG FM is a nationwide private FM radio station inIndia owned by Indian businessman Anil Ambani. It broadcasts at
92.7 MHz (92.7FM).Currently, it covers 45 cities. This is the only
private FM radio station which is being broadcast from Srinagar and
Jammu in Jammu & Kashmir state. It has made an announcement to
invest Rs. 4,000,000,000 dedicated to transmission equipment,
infrastructure and licensing; which would make the proposed network
the largest ever.From July 1, 2008, BIG FM included Singapore, the firstcity outside India, in its broadcasting network. It broadcasts its
programmes daily from 5 to 8pm on XFM 96.3, under the name of 'BIG
Bollywood 96.3FM'.BIG FM is the radio partner for the Bangalore
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_Modulationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megahertzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucknowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad,_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennai,_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishakapatnamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_mediahttp://www.planetradiocity.com/http://www.planetradiocity.com/http://www.planetradiocity.com/internetradio/index.phphttp://www.planetradiocity.com/internetradio/index.phphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anil_Ambanihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srinagarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jammuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jammu_%26_Kashmirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalore_Restaurant_Weekhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalore_Restaurant_Weekhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jammu_%26_Kashmirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jammuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srinagarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anil_Ambanihttp://www.planetradiocity.com/internetradio/index.phphttp://www.planetradiocity.com/internetradio/index.phphttp://www.planetradiocity.com/http://www.planetradiocity.com/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishakapatnamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennai,_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad,_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucknowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megahertzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_Modulation7/31/2019 FM Radio Services
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Restaurant Week an event involving reportedly, the best restaurants in
Bangalore. A number of radio contests are expected to be aired that
enable contestants to win prizes.
BIG FM's main tagline is "Suno Sunao, Life Banao".
AIR: All India Radio (abbreviated AIR), officially known asAkashvani (Devanagari:kshavn literally Sky's Voice), is the radio
broadcaster ofIndia and a division ofPrasar Bharati. Established in
1936[1]
it is the sister service of Prasar Bharati's Doordarshan, the
national television broadcaster, today.
All India Radio is one of the largest radio networks in the world. The
headquarters is at the Akashvani Bhavan, New Delhi. Akashvani Bhavan
houses the drama section, the FM section and the National service. The
Doordarshan Kendra (Delhi) is also located on the 6th
floor of Akashvani
Bhavan.
Red FM: The channel is owned by Kalanidhi Maran, with a 48.9%
stake, as well as minority holdings of Hyderabad-based IT company
Value Labs, NDTV, Astro. It was acquired fromIndia Todaypromoter
Living Media in January 2006. Their punchline is 'Bajaate Raho' (Keep
Playing). The most widely broadcast shows include "Morning No.1",
"Dilse", "Mumbai Local", "One Two ka Four", "Mera Wala Gana",
"Superhits Music Show", "RDX", "Indore Beats" and "Nomoshkar
Kolkata". In one of the recent developments at Super Hits Red FM 93.5
Virag Mishra joined the team as a National Creative Head. Virag the
recipient of the esteemed Stardust Award for standout performance as a
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurantshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contestshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagarihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagarihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasar_Bharatihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_India_Radio#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_India_Radio#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_India_Radio#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doordarshanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doordarshanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalanidhi_Maranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDTVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astro_(satellite_TV)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_Todayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_Todayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_Todayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_Todayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astro_(satellite_TV)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDTVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalanidhi_Maranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doordarshanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doordarshanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_India_Radio#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasar_Bharatihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagarihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contestshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurants7/31/2019 FM Radio Services
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lyricist is from advertising background. Starting August 14, 2009, S FM
or Suryan FM was re-branded into RED FM across 38 cities in INDIA.
S FM took over Red FM in August, 2009 and re-branded all its stations
to Red FM except for the ones in Tamil Nadu.
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Chapter 8
Organization CSR activities
With a penetration of really 99% in India today radio mirchi has
been entertaining and informing listeners for decades. There is no doubt
about the radio having great socio-cultured impact and various FM
players have embarked on corporate social responsibility drives from
time to time. Though India is the fastest growing economics, socio-
economic problems like poverty, illiteracy lack of health care etc.are still
ubiquitous and government has limited resources to tackle these
challenges. CSR is not a new concept in India Corporate like the Tata
Group, the Aditya Birla Group and India Oil Corporation to aim a few,
have been involved in serving the community.
Ever since their inception. Many other organizations have been
doing their part for the society through donation and charity events.
Introduction:
CSR is a growing concept around the world. It frequently
indistinguishable from similar concepts such as corporate sustainable
development, corporate responsibility and corporate citizenship.CSR has
no consensus definition. Many people believe it to be the private sectors
way of integrating the economic, social and environmental imperative of
their activities. From this view point, CSR closely resemble the conceptof sustainable dent and the so called triple bottom line. The term was
invented by John Ellenton in his 19988 book, Cannibals forms: the triple
bottom line of 21st century business. It represents the net profits from
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economic, environmental and social activities of the public corporation
during the reporting period.
CSR and Ethical Behavior:
CSR define as the ethical behavior of a company towards the
society manifests itself in the form of such programs initiated by profit
oriented oragnisation.CSR has become increasingly prominent in the
Indian corporate Scenario ,because organizations have realized that
besides their business, it is also vital to build trustworthy and sustainable
relationships with the community at large.
CSR Today:
Today CSR in India has gone beyond merely Charity and
donations and is approached in a more organized fashion. It has become
an integral part of the corporate strategy. Companies have CSR teams
that devise specific policies, strategy and goals for their CSRProgramme and set aside budgets to support them. The Green paper by
the commission of the European Communities identifies two main
dimensions of CSR, an Internal dimension relating to practices internal
to the company and external dimension involving the external stake
holders.Extenal Dimension include local Community, Business Partner.
Internal dimension include Employee empowerment, Better Information
flow, Balance between Work & Life.
Some recent activities undertaken by different FM players bothnational and region include. Tomato FM had come up with cleanliness
drive, disaster prevention and management and even observed a road
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safety week.FM partnered with UNFDA for the laadli Media Awards
and held numerous completions on world environment Day.
Radio Chocolate has a programmer called Meri Awazsuno , Re
FM has the Bajaao for a Cause are the programmer where it try to makethe people aware about social activities and responsibility as well as
participating in the programmer for a social cause.
WHY DO FM PLAYERS ENGAGE IN CSR?
1. Medium closely connects with Society.
2. Active Behavior Change in young mass.
3. Greater Interaction with the listener.
4. Building Customer Loyalty based on distinctive ethical values.
5. Building a strong bond with the city.
6. More responsibility role than just Pure Entertainment.
1. Medium closely Connect with Society: As the FM radio Closelyassociated with the life of people so it tries to make the CSR as the
medium through which they can touch the heart of the people directly
Red FM, Mumbai has conducted a programme called Bajate Raho
.The attitude has rolled out an extensive had to help mumbaikars to deal
with the Monsoon. Vote forBoat through programme it tries to reach
the heart of the audience while their locality is flooded in a downpour
this year.
2. Active behavior change in young mass: Arjun Singhnation
Marketing head and Mumbai station head Red FM say (Bajaao for a
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cause Red FM CSR aim stands for not only raising rescue but also
driving action towards the behavioral change of the young mass.
3. Greater Interaction with the Listener: It a greater Interaction
medium of society Big FM Suno Sunao life Banao they meant aboutonly frivolous entertainment but entertainment with a cause.Lastyear
they had 200 Families as Monsoon wanders whom they called big
mumbaikars and who gave weather updated from their localities .they
are acting like a medium or platform for Society.
4. Building Customer Loyalty based on distinctive ethical values:
FM radio stations tries to touch the ethical values society .Big 92.7 FM
on GandhiJayanti, hasted a daylong activity to remind people that the
spirit of Gandhigiri needed to be applied to their everyday life especially
while traveling on roads. Their objective is to exchange of ideas on how
to prevent accident and make the city of joy and a safe heaven for
commuter. Through this idea Big-92.7 nationally tries to touch the heart
of the society but also making customer locality towards their stations.
5. Building a strong bond with the city: To create a brand awarenesswhich is the reason as some station go for very specific campaigns
around the city for CSR activities to build a strong bond with the city
like Hemet with FM may attract people to wear helmet while driving.
6. More Responsible Role than just pure entertainment: Big 92.7
FM Programme Road safety on act reminds people that the spirit
of Gandhigiri needed to be applied to their everyday life especially while
traveling on roads. Their objective is to exchange of ideas on how toprevent accident.
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Conclusion:
We can say that there is a growing awareness of the importance of
CSR in FM Sector. In FM sector, improving the company's image is the
basic reason of CSR. Secondly, the sponsorships and on the other handin determining the CSR policies, the general public opinion is the most
important source. Moreover, the respondent companies mostly have the
formal tools for measuring the effectiveness of CSR activities, but
mostly they use public image surveys
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Chapter 9
CEO of Radio Mirchi
Prashant Panday
Deputy CEO- Radio Mirchi has been promoted as Chief ExecutiveOfficerENIL (Radio Mirchi) effective 2
ndAugust 07. Mr. Parigi
continues to be the Managing Director of the Group.
Prashant Panday has been with Radio Mirchi right from inception.He has several achievements to his credits including roll out ofphase II radio stations of the company.
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By virtue of his leadership style he has lead managed Managersfrom different backgrounds to make the brand, Radio Mirchi
Indias most popular FM radio brand.
Prashant Panday, the new CEO of ENIL, said I am lookingforward to the new challenges and responsibilities as CEO. In my
new role, along with the support of my team, I will endeavor to
make Radio Mirchi a household brand name across the length and
breadth of India.
Prashant holds a Bachelors Degree in Electronics andCommunications Engineering from Gujarat University.
Post Graduate Diploma in Management from the Indian Institute ofManagement, Bangalore.
Prior to joining Radio Mirchi Company, he was Director(Marketing) for Modi Revlon Limited India operations.
He worked with Hindustan Lever Limited, Frito Lay India, MudraCommunications and Citibank.
He has 17 years of experience in sales, marketing and advertisingindustries and has also held other senior positions.
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Chapter 5:
GLOSSARY AND BIBLIOGRAPHY
FM: Frequency modulationFM band: frequency bandVHF: Very High FrequencyThe instantaneous deviation of the transmitter carrier frequency
due to the stereo audio and pilot tone (at 10% modulation) is:
fp: frequency of the pilot tone
GPRS: General Packet Radio ServiceTransmitter: the transmitter takes some sort of a message (sound,
voice, picture) and encodes it into a sine wave and transmits it
with radio waves.
Receiver: receives the radio waves and decodes the message fromthe sine wave it receives.
Antennas: Both transmitter and receiver use antennas to radiateand capture the radio signal.
Frequency: the number of times a sine wave oscillates up anddown per second. When you listen to an AM radio broadcast, your
radio is tuning in to a sine wave with a frequency of around
1,000,000 cycles per second (cycles per second is also known as
hertz). For example, 680 on the AM dial is 680,000 cycles per
second. FM radio signals are operating in the range of 100,000,000
hertz, so 101.5 on the FM dial is a transmitter generating a sine
wave at 101,500,000 cycles per second.
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Bibliography :
i. http://www.seattlewireless.net/index.cgi/SimilarProjectLinksii. http://www.personaltelco.net/index.cgi/WirelessCommunities
iii. http://www.afcn.org/iv. http://freenetworks.org/moin/index.cgi/v. http://www.communitywireless.org/
vi. http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/satishdara-154879-fm-radio-marketing-mkt-education/
vii. Auto Radio Service Information | eHow.comhttp://www.ehow.com/facts_7709784_auto-
radioserviceinformation.html#ixzz1GZVhDFAd
viii. http://www.radiomirchi.com
http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/satishdara-154879-fm-radio-marketing-mkt-education/http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/satishdara-154879-fm-radio-marketing-mkt-education/http://www.ehow.com/facts_7709784_auto-radio-service-information.html#ixzz1GZVhDFAdhttp://www.ehow.com/facts_7709784_auto-radioserviceinformation.html#ixzz1GZVhDFAdhttp://www.ehow.com/facts_7709784_auto-radioserviceinformation.html#ixzz1GZVhDFAdhttp://www.radiomirchi.com/http://www.radiomirchi.com/http://www.ehow.com/facts_7709784_auto-radioserviceinformation.html#ixzz1GZVhDFAdhttp://www.ehow.com/facts_7709784_auto-radioserviceinformation.html#ixzz1GZVhDFAdhttp://www.ehow.com/facts_7709784_auto-radio-service-information.html#ixzz1GZVhDFAdhttp://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/satishdara-154879-fm-radio-marketing-mkt-education/http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/satishdara-154879-fm-radio-marketing-mkt-education/