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Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications
Based on: 0707.1038, 0710.5530 (PK, Martucci), 0706.1244, 0804.0614 (PK, Tsimpis, Lust), 0806.3458,0812.3551 (Caviezel, PK, Kors, Lust, Tsimpis, Wrase, Zagermann), work in progress (PK)
http://wwwth.mppmu.mpg.de/members/koerber/talks.html
Paul Koerber
Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich
Utrecht, 19 March 2009
1 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Motivation
Compactification: 10D → 4D, add RR, NSNS fluxes
2 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Motivation
Compactification: 10D → 4D, add RR, NSNS fluxes
Type IIB orientifold with D3/D7-branes on conformal CY:well-studied
2 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Motivation
Compactification: 10D → 4D, add RR, NSNS fluxes
Type IIB orientifold with D3/D7-branes on conformal CY:well-studied
stabilization Kahler moduli through non-perturbative effectsuplift susy vacuum to dS, models of inflation
2 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Motivation
Compactification: 10D → 4D, add RR, NSNS fluxes
Type IIB orientifold with D3/D7-branes on conformal CY:well-studied
stabilization Kahler moduli through non-perturbative effectsuplift susy vacuum to dS, models of inflation
Generically: fluxes =⇒ not CY
2 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Motivation
Compactification: 10D → 4D, add RR, NSNS fluxes
Type IIB orientifold with D3/D7-branes on conformal CY:well-studied
stabilization Kahler moduli through non-perturbative effectsuplift susy vacuum to dS, models of inflation
Generically: fluxes =⇒ not CY geometric fluxes
2 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Motivation
Compactification: 10D → 4D, add RR, NSNS fluxes
Type IIB orientifold with D3/D7-branes on conformal CY:well-studied
stabilization Kahler moduli through non-perturbative effectsuplift susy vacuum to dS, models of inflation
Generically: fluxes =⇒ not CY geometric fluxes
Models with SU(3)-structureInteresting class: type IIA compactifications with AdS4 space-time
Models with SU(3)×SU(3)-structure generalized geometry
2 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Motivation
Compactification: 10D → 4D, add RR, NSNS fluxes
Type IIB orientifold with D3/D7-branes on conformal CY:well-studied
stabilization Kahler moduli through non-perturbative effectsuplift susy vacuum to dS, models of inflation
Generically: fluxes =⇒ not CY geometric fluxes
Models with SU(3)-structureInteresting class: type IIA compactifications with AdS4 space-time
Early type IIA models on torus orientifolds (DeWolfe et al.): allmoduli can be stabilized at tree level
Models with SU(3)×SU(3)-structure generalized geometry
2 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Motivation
Compactification: 10D → 4D, add RR, NSNS fluxes
Type IIB orientifold with D3/D7-branes on conformal CY:well-studied
stabilization Kahler moduli through non-perturbative effectsuplift susy vacuum to dS, models of inflation
Generically: fluxes =⇒ not CY geometric fluxes
Models with SU(3)-structureInteresting class: type IIA compactifications with AdS4 space-time
Early type IIA models on torus orientifolds (DeWolfe et al.): allmoduli can be stabilized at tree levelIn this talk: models on coset manifolds with geometric fluxes
Models with SU(3)×SU(3)-structure generalized geometry
2 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Motivation
Compactification: 10D → 4D, add RR, NSNS fluxes
Type IIB orientifold with D3/D7-branes on conformal CY:well-studied
stabilization Kahler moduli through non-perturbative effectsuplift susy vacuum to dS, models of inflation
Generically: fluxes =⇒ not CY geometric fluxes
Models with SU(3)-structureInteresting class: type IIA compactifications with AdS4 space-time
Early type IIA models on torus orientifolds (DeWolfe et al.): allmoduli can be stabilized at tree levelIn this talk: models on coset manifolds with geometric fluxesUplift susy vacuum to dS, models of inflation: problems
Models with SU(3)×SU(3)-structure generalized geometry
2 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Motivation
Compactification: 10D → 4D, add RR, NSNS fluxes
Type IIB orientifold with D3/D7-branes on conformal CY:well-studied
stabilization Kahler moduli through non-perturbative effectsuplift susy vacuum to dS, models of inflation
Generically: fluxes =⇒ not CY geometric fluxes
Models with SU(3)-structureInteresting class: type IIA compactifications with AdS4 space-time
Early type IIA models on torus orientifolds (DeWolfe et al.): allmoduli can be stabilized at tree levelIn this talk: models on coset manifolds with geometric fluxesUplift susy vacuum to dS, models of inflation: problems
New application to AdS4/CFT Aharony, Bergman, Jafferis,
MaldacenaModels with SU(3)×SU(3)-structure generalized geometry
2 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Motivation
Compactification: 10D → 4D, add RR, NSNS fluxes
Type IIB orientifold with D3/D7-branes on conformal CY:well-studied
stabilization Kahler moduli through non-perturbative effectsuplift susy vacuum to dS, models of inflation
Generically: fluxes =⇒ not CY geometric fluxes
Models with SU(3)-structureInteresting class: type IIA compactifications with AdS4 space-time
Early type IIA models on torus orientifolds (DeWolfe et al.): allmoduli can be stabilized at tree levelIn this talk: models on coset manifolds with geometric fluxesUplift susy vacuum to dS, models of inflation: problems
New application to AdS4/CFT Aharony, Bergman, Jafferis,
MaldacenaModels with SU(3)×SU(3)-structure generalized geometry
Many properties can be proven in general for this class
2 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Motivation
Compactification: 10D → 4D, add RR, NSNS fluxes
Type IIB orientifold with D3/D7-branes on conformal CY:well-studied
stabilization Kahler moduli through non-perturbative effectsuplift susy vacuum to dS, models of inflation
Generically: fluxes =⇒ not CY geometric fluxes
Models with SU(3)-structureInteresting class: type IIA compactifications with AdS4 space-time
Early type IIA models on torus orientifolds (DeWolfe et al.): allmoduli can be stabilized at tree levelIn this talk: models on coset manifolds with geometric fluxesUplift susy vacuum to dS, models of inflation: problems
New application to AdS4/CFT Aharony, Bergman, Jafferis,
MaldacenaModels with SU(3)×SU(3)-structure generalized geometry
Many properties can be proven in general for this classHard to find examples ’06: Grana, Minasian, Petrini, Tomasiello,’08: Andriot
2 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Motivation
Compactification: 10D → 4D, add RR, NSNS fluxes
Type IIB orientifold with D3/D7-branes on conformal CY:well-studied
stabilization Kahler moduli through non-perturbative effectsuplift susy vacuum to dS, models of inflation
Generically: fluxes =⇒ not CY geometric fluxes
Models with SU(3)-structureInteresting class: type IIA compactifications with AdS4 space-time
Early type IIA models on torus orientifolds (DeWolfe et al.): allmoduli can be stabilized at tree levelIn this talk: models on coset manifolds with geometric fluxesUplift susy vacuum to dS, models of inflation: problems
New application to AdS4/CFT Aharony, Bergman, Jafferis,
MaldacenaModels with SU(3)×SU(3)-structure generalized geometry
Many properties can be proven in general for this classHard to find examples ’06: Grana, Minasian, Petrini, Tomasiello,’08: Andriot
Non-geometry: Hull and others
2 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Compactification ansatz
We consider type IIA/IIB supergravity
Metric:
ds2 = e2A(y)g(4)µν(x)dxµdxν + gmn(y)dymdyn ,
with g(4) flat Minkowski or AdS4 metric, A warp factor
3 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Compactification ansatz
We consider type IIA/IIB supergravity
Metric:
ds2 = e2A(y)g(4)µν(x)dxµdxν + gmn(y)dymdyn ,
with g(4) flat Minkowski or AdS4 metric, A warp factor
RR-fluxes:
Democratic formalism: double fields, impose duality conditionCombine forms into one polyform
Ftot =∑
l
F(l) = F + e4Avol4 ∧ Fel , (Fel = ⋆6σ(F ))
with l even/odd in type IIA/IIB
3 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Supersymmetry ansatz I
N = 1 ansatz for the two Majorana-Weyl susy generatorsSU(3)-structure ansatz:
ǫ1 = ζ+ ⊗ η+ + ζ− ⊗ η− ,
ǫ2 = ζ+ ⊗ η∓ + ζ− ⊗ η± ,
ζ: 4d spinor characterizes preserved susy in 4dη: fixed 6d-spinor, property background
4 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Supersymmetry ansatz I
N = 1 ansatz for the two Majorana-Weyl susy generatorsSU(3)-structure ansatz:
ǫ1 = ζ+ ⊗ η+ + ζ− ⊗ η− ,
ǫ2 = ζ+ ⊗ η∓ + ζ− ⊗ η± ,
ζ: 4d spinor characterizes preserved susy in 4dη: fixed 6d-spinor, property background
Define (poly)forms
Ψ+ = −i
||η||2
∑
l even
(−1)l/2 1
l!η†+γi1...il
η+dxi1 ∧ . . . ∧ dxil = ceiJ
Ψ− =i
||η||21
3!η†−γi1...i3η+dx
i1 ∧ dxi2 ∧ dxi3 = iΩ
4 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Supersymmetry ansatz I
N = 1 ansatz for the two Majorana-Weyl susy generatorsSU(3)-structure ansatz:
ǫ1 = ζ+ ⊗ η+ + ζ− ⊗ η− ,
ǫ2 = ζ+ ⊗ η∓ + ζ− ⊗ η± ,
ζ: 4d spinor characterizes preserved susy in 4dη: fixed 6d-spinor, property background
Define (poly)forms
Ψ+ = −i
||η||2
∑
l even
(−1)l/2 1
l!η†+γi1...il
η+dxi1 ∧ . . . ∧ dxil = ceiJ
Ψ− =i
||η||21
3!η†−γi1...i3η+dx
i1 ∧ dxi2 ∧ dxi3 = iΩ
In the absence of fluxes, susy conditions: dJ = 0, dΩ = 0=⇒ SU(3)-holonomy i.e. CY=⇒ J Kahler-form, Ω holomorphic three-form
4 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Supersymmetry ansatz II
Most general N = 1 ansatz for susy generatorsSU(3)×SU(3)-structure ansatz:
ǫ1 = ζ+ ⊗ η(1)+ + ζ− ⊗ η
(1)− ,
ǫ2 = ζ+ ⊗ η(2)∓ + ζ− ⊗ η
(2)± ,
ζ: 4d spinor characterizes preserved susyη(1,2): fixed 6d-spinors, property background
5 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Supersymmetry ansatz II
Most general N = 1 ansatz for susy generatorsSU(3)×SU(3)-structure ansatz:
ǫ1 = ζ+ ⊗ η(1)+ + ζ− ⊗ η
(1)− ,
ǫ2 = ζ+ ⊗ η(2)∓ + ζ− ⊗ η
(2)± ,
ζ: 4d spinor characterizes preserved susyη(1,2): fixed 6d-spinors, property background
Define polyforms
Ψ+ = −i
||η||2
∑
l even
(−1)l/2 1
l!η(2)†+ γi1...il
η(1)+ dxi1 ∧ . . . ∧ dxil
Ψ− = −i
||η||2
∑
l odd
(−1)(l−1)/2 1
l!η(2)†− γi1...il
η(1)+ dxi1 ∧ dxi2 ∧ dxil
5 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Supersymmetry ansatz II
Most general N = 1 ansatz for susy generatorsSU(3)×SU(3)-structure ansatz:
ǫ1 = ζ+ ⊗ η(1)+ + ζ− ⊗ η
(1)− ,
ǫ2 = ζ+ ⊗ η(2)∓ + ζ− ⊗ η
(2)± ,
ζ: 4d spinor characterizes preserved susyη(1,2): fixed 6d-spinors, property background
Define polyforms
Ψ+ = −i
||η||2
∑
l even
(−1)l/2 1
l!η(2)†+ γi1...il
η(1)+ dxi1 ∧ . . . ∧ dxil
Ψ− = −i
||η||2
∑
l odd
(−1)(l−1)/2 1
l!η(2)†− γi1...il
η(1)+ dxi1 ∧ dxi2 ∧ dxil
These polyforms can be considered as spinors of TM ⊕ T ⋆MNot every polyform is related to a spinor bilinear: only pure spinorsType of the pure spinor: lowest dimension of the polyform
5 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Background susy conditions
Grana, Minasian, Petrini, Tomasiello
Susy conditions type II sugra:Gravitino’s
δψ1M =
(
∇M +1
4/HM
)
ǫ1 +1
16eΦ /Ftot ΓMΓ(10)ǫ
2 = 0
δψ2M =
(
∇M −1
4/HM
)
ǫ2 −1
16eΦσ(/Ftot) ΓMΓ(10)ǫ
1 = 0
Dilatino’s
δλ1 =
(
/∂Φ +1
2/H
)
ǫ1 +1
16eΦΓM /Ftot ΓMΓ(10)ǫ
2 = 0
δλ2 =
(
/∂Φ −1
2/H
)
ǫ2 −1
16eΦΓMσ(/Ftot) ΓMΓ(10)ǫ
1 = 0
σ: reverses order indices
6 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Background susy conditions
Grana, Minasian, Petrini, Tomasiello
Susy conditions type II sugra:Gravitino’s
δψ1M =
(
∇M +1
4/HM
)
ǫ1 +1
16eΦ /Ftot ΓMΓ(10)ǫ
2 = 0
δψ2M =
(
∇M −1
4/HM
)
ǫ2 −1
16eΦσ(/Ftot) ΓMΓ(10)ǫ
1 = 0
Dilatino’s
δλ1 =
(
/∂Φ +1
2/H
)
ǫ1 +1
16eΦΓM /Ftot ΓMΓ(10)ǫ
2 = 0
δλ2 =
(
/∂Φ −1
2/H
)
ǫ2 −1
16eΦΓMσ(/Ftot) ΓMΓ(10)ǫ
1 = 0
σ: reverses order indices=⇒ can be concisely rewritten as . . .
6 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Background susy conditions
Grana, Minasian, Petrini, Tomasiello
Susy equations in polyform notation:
dH
(
e4A−ΦReΨ1
)
= e4AFel ,
dH
(
e3A−ΦΨ2
)
= 0 ,
dH(e2A−ΦImΨ1) = 0 ,
for Minkowski.
Fel: external part polyform RR-fluxes, Φ: dilaton, A: warp factor,H NSNS 3-form, dH = d+H∧
Ψ1 = Ψ∓,Ψ2 = Ψ± for IIA/IIB
6 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Background susy conditions
Grana, Minasian, Petrini, Tomasiello
Susy equations in polyform notation:
dH
(
e4A−ΦReΨ1
)
= (3/R) e3A−ΦRe(eiθΨ2) + e4AFel ,
dH
(
e3A−ΦΨ2
)
= (2/R)i e2A−Φe−iθImΨ1 ,
dH(e2A−ΦImΨ1) = 0 ,
for AdS: ∇µζ− = ± e−iθ
2R γµζ+.
Fel: external part polyform RR-fluxes, Φ: dilaton, A: warp factor,H NSNS 3-form, dH = d+H∧
Ψ1 = Ψ∓,Ψ2 = Ψ± for IIA/IIB
6 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Generalized calibrations
hep-th/0506154 PK, hep-th/0507099 Smyth, Martucci
Nice interpretation susy conditions in terms of generalizedcalibrations
7 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Generalized calibrations
hep-th/0506154 PK, hep-th/0507099 Smyth, Martucci
Nice interpretation susy conditions in terms of generalizedcalibrations
Calibration form:mathematical tool to construct submanifolds with minimal volume
7 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Generalized calibrations
hep-th/0506154 PK, hep-th/0507099 Smyth, Martucci
Nice interpretation susy conditions in terms of generalizedcalibrations
Calibration form:mathematical tool to construct submanifolds with minimal volumee.g. CY case:
eiJ ⇒ complex submanifoldsΩ ⇒ special Lagrangian
7 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Generalized calibrations
hep-th/0506154 PK, hep-th/0507099 Smyth, Martucci
Nice interpretation susy conditions in terms of generalizedcalibrations
Calibration form:mathematical tool to construct submanifolds with minimal volumee.g. CY case:
eiJ ⇒ complex submanifoldsΩ ⇒ special Lagrangian
Generalized calibration form φ:constructs D-branes with minimal energy
7 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Generalized calibrations
hep-th/0506154 PK, hep-th/0507099 Smyth, Martucci
Nice interpretation susy conditions in terms of generalizedcalibrations
Calibration form:mathematical tool to construct submanifolds with minimal volumee.g. CY case:
eiJ ⇒ complex submanifoldsΩ ⇒ special Lagrangian
Generalized calibration form φ:constructs D-branes with minimal energy
Calibrated D-brane (Σ,F) with F the world-volume gauge fieldmust satisfy
e−Φ√
g + F|Σ = φ|Σ ∧ eF
7 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Generalized calibrations
hep-th/0506154 PK, hep-th/0507099 Smyth, Martucci
Nice interpretation susy conditions in terms of generalizedcalibrations
Calibration form:mathematical tool to construct submanifolds with minimal volumee.g. CY case:
eiJ ⇒ complex submanifoldsΩ ⇒ special Lagrangian
Generalized calibration form φ:constructs D-branes with minimal energy
Calibrated D-brane (Σ,F) with F the world-volume gauge fieldmust satisfy
e−Φ√
g + F|Σ = φ|Σ ∧ eF
Calibrated D-brane ⇔ supersymmetric D-brane
7 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Natural generalized calibration forms
Martucci, Smyth
Calibration forms are the polyforms:
ωsf = e4A−ΦReΨ1 ,
ωDWφ = e3A−ΦRe(eiφΨ2) ,
ωstring = e2A−ΦImΨ1 .
8 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Natural generalized calibration forms
Martucci, Smyth
Calibration forms are the polyforms:
ωsf = e4A−ΦReΨ1 ,
ωDWφ = e3A−ΦRe(eiφΨ2) ,
ωstring = e2A−ΦImΨ1 .
Good calibration forms must satisfy differential property, which isexactly provided by the bulk susy equations:
dH
(
e4A−ΦReΨ1
)
= e4AFel , space-filling D-brane
dH
(
e3A−ΦΨ2
)
= 0 , domain wall
dH(e2A−ΦImΨ1) = 0 , string-like D-brane
8 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Natural generalized calibration forms
Martucci, Smyth
Calibration forms are the polyforms:
ωsf = e4A−ΦReΨ1 ,
ωDWφ = e3A−ΦRe(eiφΨ2) ,
ωstring = e2A−ΦImΨ1 .
Good calibration forms must satisfy differential property, which isexactly provided by the bulk susy equations:
dH
(
e4A−ΦReΨ1
)
= e4AFel , space-filling D-brane
dH
(
e3A−ΦΨ2
)
= 0 , domain wall
dH(e2A−ΦImΨ1) = 0 , string-like D-brane
Spoiled in the AdS case:interpretation 0710.5530 PK, Martucci
8 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Sugra equations of motion
Solve the susy conditions, do we actually have solution equations ofmotion?
9 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Sugra equations of motion
Solve the susy conditions, do we actually have solution equations ofmotion?
IIA: Lust,Tsimpis, IIB: Gauntlett, Martelli, Sparks, Waldram
Under mild conditions: susy and Bianchi & eom form fields =⇒ allothers eom
9 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Sugra equations of motion
Solve the susy conditions, do we actually have solution equations ofmotion?
IIA: Lust,Tsimpis, IIB: Gauntlett, Martelli, Sparks, Waldram
Under mild conditions: susy and Bianchi & eom form fields =⇒ allothers eom
Let’s add sources: dF = jPK, Tsimpis 0706.1244
9 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Sugra equations of motion
Solve the susy conditions, do we actually have solution equations ofmotion?
IIA: Lust,Tsimpis, IIB: Gauntlett, Martelli, Sparks, Waldram
Under mild conditions: susy and Bianchi & eom form fields =⇒ allothers eom
Let’s add sources: dF = jPK, Tsimpis 0706.1244Under mild conditions (subtleties time direction):
9 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Sugra equations of motion
Solve the susy conditions, do we actually have solution equations ofmotion?
IIA: Lust,Tsimpis, IIB: Gauntlett, Martelli, Sparks, Waldram
Under mild conditions: susy and Bianchi & eom form fields =⇒ allothers eom
Let’s add sources: dF = jPK, Tsimpis 0706.1244Under mild conditions (subtleties time direction):
Bulk supersymmetry conditionsBianchi identities form-fields with sourceSupersymmetry conditions source = generalized calibrationconditions
9 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Sugra equations of motion
Solve the susy conditions, do we actually have solution equations ofmotion?
IIA: Lust,Tsimpis, IIB: Gauntlett, Martelli, Sparks, Waldram
Under mild conditions: susy and Bianchi & eom form fields =⇒ allothers eom
Let’s add sources: dF = jPK, Tsimpis 0706.1244Under mild conditions (subtleties time direction):
Bulk supersymmetry conditionsBianchi identities form-fields with sourceSupersymmetry conditions source = generalized calibrationconditions
imply
Einstein equations with sourceDilaton equation of motion with sourceForm field equations of motion
9 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Problems constructing solutions
No-go theorem Maldacena, Nunez: Minkowski compactifications →negative-tension sources
10 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Problems constructing solutions
No-go theorem Maldacena, Nunez: Minkowski compactifications →negative-tension sources
Negative-tension sources in string theory: orientifolds
10 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Problems constructing solutions
No-go theorem Maldacena, Nunez: Minkowski compactifications →negative-tension sources
Negative-tension sources in string theory: orientifolds
Difficult to construct solutions with localized sources
10 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Problems constructing solutions
No-go theorem Maldacena, Nunez: Minkowski compactifications →negative-tension sources
Negative-tension sources in string theory: orientifolds
Difficult to construct solutions with localized sources→ smeared orientifolds
10 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Problems constructing solutions
No-go theorem Maldacena, Nunez: Minkowski compactifications →negative-tension sources
Negative-tension sources in string theory: orientifolds
Difficult to construct solutions with localized sources→ smeared orientifolds
AdS4 compactifications can avoid the no-go theorem!
10 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Problems constructing solutions
No-go theorem Maldacena, Nunez: Minkowski compactifications →negative-tension sources
Negative-tension sources in string theory: orientifolds
Difficult to construct solutions with localized sources→ smeared orientifolds
AdS4 compactifications can avoid the no-go theorem!
Bulk susy conditions for AdS4 compactifications impose: Caviezel,PK, Kors, Lust, Tsimpis, Zagermann
IIB: no strict SU(3)-structureIIA: no static SU(2)-structure (type (1,2))
10 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Problems constructing solutions
No-go theorem Maldacena, Nunez: Minkowski compactifications →negative-tension sources
Negative-tension sources in string theory: orientifolds
Difficult to construct solutions with localized sources→ smeared orientifolds
AdS4 compactifications can avoid the no-go theorem!
Bulk susy conditions for AdS4 compactifications impose: Caviezel,PK, Kors, Lust, Tsimpis, Zagermann
IIB: no strict SU(3)-structureIIA: no static SU(2)-structure (type (1,2))strict SU(3)-structure possible, but no non-constant warp factor(and thus no localized sources) unless Romans mass m = 0
10 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
SU(3)-structure AdS4 solutions
Ψ− = iΩ, Ψ+ = ceiJ
Susy conditions reduce to conditions of Lust,Tsimpis:
11 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
SU(3)-structure AdS4 solutions
Ψ− = iΩ, Ψ+ = ceiJ
Susy conditions reduce to conditions of Lust,Tsimpis:
Constant warp factor
11 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
SU(3)-structure AdS4 solutions
Ψ− = iΩ, Ψ+ = ceiJ
Susy conditions reduce to conditions of Lust,Tsimpis:
Constant warp factorGeometric flux i.e. non-zero torsion classes:
dJ =3
2Im(W1Ω
∗) + W4 ∧ J + W3
dΩ = W1J ∧ J + W2 ∧ J + W∗
5 ∧ Ω
11 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
SU(3)-structure AdS4 solutions
Ψ− = iΩ, Ψ+ = ceiJ
Susy conditions reduce to conditions of Lust,Tsimpis:
Constant warp factorGeometric flux i.e. non-zero torsion classes:
dJ =3
2Im(W1Ω
∗)
dΩ = W1J ∧ J + W2 ∧ Jwith
W1 = −4i
9eΦf
W2 = −ieΦF ′
2
11 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
SU(3)-structure AdS4 solutions
Ψ− = iΩ, Ψ+ = ceiJ
Susy conditions reduce to conditions of Lust,Tsimpis:
Constant warp factorGeometric flux i.e. non-zero torsion classes:
dJ =3
2Im(W1Ω
∗)
dΩ = W1J ∧ J + W2 ∧ Jwith
W1 = −4i
9eΦf
W2 = −ieΦF ′
2
Form-fluxes: AdS4 superpotential W :
H =2m
5eΦReΩ
F2 =f
9J + F ′
2
F4 = fvol4 +3m
10J ∧ J
∇µζ− =1
2Wγµζ+ definition
Weiθ = −1
5eΦm +
i
3eΦf
11 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Bianchi identities
Susy not enough, we must add the Bianchi identities form fields
Automatically satisfied except for
dF2 +Hm = −j6
12 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Bianchi identities
Susy not enough, we must add the Bianchi identities form fields
Automatically satisfied except for
dF2 +Hm = −j6
Source j6 (O6/D6) must be calibrated (here SLAG):
j6 ∧ J = 0 j6 ∧ ReΩ = 0
12 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Bianchi identities
Susy not enough, we must add the Bianchi identities form fields
Automatically satisfied except for
dF2 +Hm = −j6
Source j6 (O6/D6) must be calibrated (here SLAG):
j6 ∧ J = 0 j6 ∧ ReΩ = 0 ⇒ j6 = −2
5e−ΦµReΩ + w3
w3 simple (1,2)+(2,1)
12 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Bianchi identities
Susy not enough, we must add the Bianchi identities form fields
Automatically satisfied except for
dF2 +Hm = −j6
Source j6 (O6/D6) must be calibrated (here SLAG):
j6 ∧ J = 0 j6 ∧ ReΩ = 0 ⇒ j6 = −2
5e−ΦµReΩ + w3
w3 simple (1,2)+(2,1)
µ > 0: net orientifold charge, µ < 0: net D-brane charge
12 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Bianchi identities
Susy not enough, we must add the Bianchi identities form fields
Automatically satisfied except for
dF2 +Hm = −j6
Source j6 (O6/D6) must be calibrated (here SLAG):
j6 ∧ J = 0 j6 ∧ ReΩ = 0 ⇒ j6 = −2
5e−ΦµReΩ + w3
w3 simple (1,2)+(2,1)
µ > 0: net orientifold charge, µ < 0: net D-brane charge
Bianchi:
e2Φm2 = µ+5
16
(
3|W1|2 − |W2|
2)
≥ 0
w3 = −ie−ΦdW2
∣
∣
∣
(2,1)+(1,2)
12 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Summarizing
We are looking for a geometry that satisfies:
Only non-zero torsion classes W1, W2
dW2 ∧ J = 0e2Φm2 = µ + 5
16
(
3|W1|2 − |W2|
2)
≥ 0
13 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Summarizing
We are looking for a geometry that satisfies:
Only non-zero torsion classes W1, W2
dW2 ∧ J = 0e2Φm2 = µ + 5
16
(
3|W1|2 − |W2|
2)
≥ 0
If we want a solution without source term, we put µ = 0,dW2 ∝ ReΩ in the above
13 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Summarizing
We are looking for a geometry that satisfies:
Only non-zero torsion classes W1, W2
dW2 ∧ J = 0e2Φm2 = 5
16
(
3|W1|2 − |W2|
2)
≥ 0
If we want a solution without source term, we put µ = 0,dW2 ∝ ReΩ in the above
13 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Summarizing
We are looking for a geometry that satisfies:
Only non-zero torsion classes W1, W2
dW2 ∧ J = 0e2Φm2 = 5
16
(
3|W1|2 − |W2|
2)
≥ 0
If we want a solution without source term, we put µ = 0,dW2 ∝ ReΩ in the above
Nearly-Kahler solutions Behrndt, Cvetic W2 = 0The only homogeneous examples in six dimensions (and onlyknown):
SU(2)×SU(2), G2
SU(3) = S6, Sp(2)S(U(2)×U(1)) = CP
3, SU(3)U(1)×U(1)
13 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Coset manifolds
Homogeneous manifolds G/H , where G acts on the left and theisotropy H on the right
14 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Coset manifolds
Homogeneous manifolds G/H , where G acts on the left and theisotropy H on the right
Structure constants Ha ∈ alg(H), Ki rest of alg(G):
[Ha,Hb] = f cabHc
[Ha,Ki] = f jaiKj + f b
aiHb
[Ki,Kj ] = fkijKk + fa
ijHa
14 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Coset manifolds
Homogeneous manifolds G/H , where G acts on the left and theisotropy H on the right
Structure constants Ha ∈ alg(H), Ki rest of alg(G):
[Ha,Hb] = f cabHc
[Ha,Ki] = f jaiKj + f b
aiHb
[Ki,Kj ] = fkijKk + fa
ijHa
Decomposition of Lie-algebra valued one-form L
L−1dL = eiKi + ωaHa
defines a coframe ei(y), which satisfies
dei = −1
2f i
jkej ∧ ek−f i
ajωa ∧ ej
14 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Left-invariant forms
Definition:
Constant coefficients in ei basisf j
a[i1φi2...ip]j = 0
15 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Left-invariant forms
Definition:
Constant coefficients in ei basisf j
a[i1φi2...ip]j = 0
Globally defined
15 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Left-invariant forms
Definition:
Constant coefficients in ei basisf j
a[i1φi2...ip]j = 0
Globally defined
Expand all structures and forms in left-invariant forms
15 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Left-invariant forms
Definition:
Constant coefficients in ei basisf j
a[i1φi2...ip]j = 0
Globally defined
Expand all structures and forms in left-invariant forms=⇒ consistent reduction Cassani, Kashani-Poor
15 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Left-invariant forms
Definition:
Constant coefficients in ei basisf j
a[i1φi2...ip]j = 0
Globally defined
Expand all structures and forms in left-invariant forms=⇒ consistent reduction Cassani, Kashani-Poor
Disadvantage: a genuine SU(3)×SU(3)-structure solution is notpossibleCaviezel, PK, Kors, Lust, Tsimpis, Zagermann
15 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Left-invariant forms
Definition:
Constant coefficients in ei basisf j
a[i1φi2...ip]j = 0
Globally defined
Expand all structures and forms in left-invariant forms=⇒ consistent reduction Cassani, Kashani-Poor
Disadvantage: a genuine SU(3)×SU(3)-structure solution is notpossibleCaviezel, PK, Kors, Lust, Tsimpis, Zagermann
=⇒ strict SU(3)-structure
15 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
AdS4 N = 1 solutions on cosets
Tomasiello; PK, Lust, Tsimpis
SU(2)×SU(2) SU(3)U(1)×U(1)
Sp(2)S(U(2)×U(1))
G2SU(3)
SU(3)×U(1)SU(2)
# of parameters 3 5 5 4 3 5W2 6= 0 No Yes Yes Yes No Yesj6 ∝ ReΩ Yes No Yes Yes Yes No
# of par. j6 = 0 2 / 4 3 2 /
16 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
AdS4 N = 1 solutions on cosets
Tomasiello; PK, Lust, Tsimpis
SU(2)×SU(2) SU(3)U(1)×U(1)
Sp(2)S(U(2)×U(1))
G2SU(3)
SU(3)×U(1)SU(2)
# of parameters 3 5 5 4 3 5W2 6= 0 No Yes Yes Yes No Yesj6 ∝ ReΩ Yes No Yes Yes Yes No
# of par. j6 = 0 2 / 4 3 2 /
Parameters:
Two parameters for all models: dilaton, scale
Shape
Orientifold charge µ
16 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Effective theory
Parameters: not massless moduli, since they change flux quanta
17 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Effective theory
Parameters: not massless moduli, since they change flux quanta
Effective theory studied in 0806.3458
Caviezel, PK, Kors, Lust, Tsimpis, Wrase, Zagermann
For all cosets (but not for SU(2)×SU(2)): generically all modulistabilized at tree level
17 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Effective theory
Parameters: not massless moduli, since they change flux quanta
Effective theory studied in 0806.3458
Caviezel, PK, Kors, Lust, Tsimpis, Wrase, Zagermann
For all cosets (but not for SU(2)×SU(2)): generically all modulistabilized at tree level
Example Sp(2)S(U(2)×U(1))
2 4 6 8 10
5
10
15
20
25
µ
M2/|W |2
(a) σ = 1 (nearly-Kahler)
2 4 6 8 10
5
10
15
20
25
µ
M2/|W |2
(b) σ = 2 (m = 0 Ein-stein)
2 4 6 8 10 12
5
10
15
20
25
µ
M2/|W |2
(c) σ = 25(m = 0)
σ: shape parameter
17 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Moduli space
For some values of the flux quanta: several susy solutions
For some values: no susy solutions
-4 -2 0 2 4
-4
-2
0
2
4
Figure: Regions one/two supersymmetric solutions (red/yellow)Sp(2)
S(U(2)×U(1)) . X-axis (y-axis): mwµ′2 (f ′m2
µ′3 ).
18 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Moduli space
For some values of the flux quanta: several susy solutions
For some values: no susy solutions
-4 -2 0 2 4
-4
-2
0
2
4
Figure: Regions one/two supersymmetric solutions (red/yellow)Sp(2)
S(U(2)×U(1)) . X-axis (y-axis): mwµ′2 (f ′m2
µ′3 ).
Many non-supersymmetric AdS4 solutions possibleLust,Marchesano,Martucci,Tsimpis;Lust, Tsimpis;Cassani,Kashani-Poor
18 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
dS vacua and inflation
No-go theorem modular inflation: fluxes, D6/O6 Hertzberg,
Kachru, Taylor, Tegmark
19 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
dS vacua and inflation
No-go theorem modular inflation: fluxes, D6/O6 Hertzberg,
Kachru, Taylor, Tegmark
Way-out: geometric fluxes, NS5-branes, KK-monopoles,non-geometric fluxese.g. Silverstein
19 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
dS vacua and inflation
No-go theorem modular inflation: fluxes, D6/O6 Hertzberg,
Kachru, Taylor, Tegmark
Way-out: geometric fluxes, NS5-branes, KK-monopoles,non-geometric fluxese.g. Silverstein
Above models have geometric fluxes
19 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
dS vacua and inflation
No-go theorem modular inflation: fluxes, D6/O6 Hertzberg,
Kachru, Taylor, Tegmark
Way-out: geometric fluxes, NS5-branes, KK-monopoles,non-geometric fluxese.g. Silverstein
Above models have geometric fluxes
0812.3551 Caviezel, PK, Kors, Lust, Wrase, Zagermann:
Coset models: do not allow dS vacua nor small ǫSU(2)×SU(2): allows dS vacuum (and small ǫ), but has tachyonicdirection
Related work: Flauger, Paban, Robbins, Wrase;Haque, Shiu, Underwood, Van Riet
19 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
dS vacua and inflation
No-go theorem modular inflation: fluxes, D6/O6 Hertzberg,
Kachru, Taylor, Tegmark
Way-out: geometric fluxes, NS5-branes, KK-monopoles,non-geometric fluxese.g. Silverstein
Above models have geometric fluxes
0812.3551 Caviezel, PK, Kors, Lust, Wrase, Zagermann:
Coset models: do not allow dS vacua nor small ǫSU(2)×SU(2): allows dS vacuum (and small ǫ), but has tachyonicdirection
Related work: Flauger, Paban, Robbins, Wrase;Haque, Shiu, Underwood, Van Riet
dS solutions/inflation seems not natural!
19 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Solutions without sources: CP3
CP3 : Sp(2)
S(U(2)×U(1))
σ
25
2
bb
20 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Solutions without sources: CP3
CP3 : Sp(2)
S(U(2)×U(1))
σ
25
2
bb
σ = 2: m = 0 Einstein:
CP3 = SU(4)
S(U(3)×U(1))with standard Fubini-Study metric
Supersymmetry enhances to N = 6Global symmetry enhances to SU(4)Geometry of original ABJM in type IIA limitCareful: standard closed Kahler form is not J of N = 1 susyM-theory lift S7 = SO(8)
SO(7)
20 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Solutions without sources: CP3
CP3 : Sp(2)
S(U(2)×U(1))
σ
25
2
bb
σ = 2: m = 0 Einstein:
CP3 = SU(4)
S(U(3)×U(1))with standard Fubini-Study metric
Supersymmetry enhances to N = 6Global symmetry enhances to SU(4)Geometry of original ABJM in type IIA limitCareful: standard closed Kahler form is not J of N = 1 susyM-theory lift S7 = SO(8)
SO(7)
σ = 2/5: m = 0
CFT dual proposed Ooguri, Park
M-theory lift: squashed S7
20 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Solutions without sources: CP3
CP3 : Sp(2)
S(U(2)×U(1))
σ
25
2
bb
σ = 2: m = 0 Einstein:
CP3 = SU(4)
S(U(3)×U(1))with standard Fubini-Study metric
Supersymmetry enhances to N = 6Global symmetry enhances to SU(4)Geometry of original ABJM in type IIA limitCareful: standard closed Kahler form is not J of N = 1 susyM-theory lift S7 = SO(8)
SO(7)
σ = 2/5: m = 0
CFT dual proposed Ooguri, Park
M-theory lift: squashed S7
2/5 < σ < 2: m 6= 0
CFT dual proposed Gaiotto,Tomasiello
20 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Massive CFT dual
Giaotto,Tomasiello
They found a CFT dual for the massive case m 6= 0
21 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Massive CFT dual
Giaotto,Tomasiello
They found a CFT dual for the massive case m 6= 0
In fact, several CFT duals withsusy/global symmetry: N = 0: SO(6), N = 1: Sp(2), N = 2:SO(4)×SO(2)R, N = 3: SO(3)×SO(3)R
21 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Massive CFT dual
Giaotto,Tomasiello
They found a CFT dual for the massive case m 6= 0
In fact, several CFT duals withsusy/global symmetry: N = 0: SO(6), N = 1: Sp(2), N = 2:SO(4)×SO(2)R, N = 3: SO(3)×SO(3)R
N = 0 corresponds to non-susy solution with Einstein-KahlerFubini-Study metric
21 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Massive CFT dual
Giaotto,Tomasiello
They found a CFT dual for the massive case m 6= 0
In fact, several CFT duals withsusy/global symmetry: N = 0: SO(6), N = 1: Sp(2), N = 2:SO(4)×SO(2)R, N = 3: SO(3)×SO(3)R
N = 0 corresponds to non-susy solution with Einstein-KahlerFubini-Study metric
N = 1 corresponds to the above discussed coset solutions
21 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Massive CFT dual
Giaotto,Tomasiello
They found a CFT dual for the massive case m 6= 0
In fact, several CFT duals withsusy/global symmetry: N = 0: SO(6), N = 1: Sp(2), N = 2:SO(4)×SO(2)R, N = 3: SO(3)×SO(3)R
N = 0 corresponds to non-susy solution with Einstein-KahlerFubini-Study metric
N = 1 corresponds to the above discussed coset solutions
N = 2/N = 3 the dual geometry is unknown
21 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Massive CFT dual
Giaotto,Tomasiello
They found a CFT dual for the massive case m 6= 0
In fact, several CFT duals withsusy/global symmetry: N = 0: SO(6), N = 1: Sp(2), N = 2:SO(4)×SO(2)R, N = 3: SO(3)×SO(3)R
N = 0 corresponds to non-susy solution with Einstein-KahlerFubini-Study metric
N = 1 corresponds to the above discussed coset solutions
N = 2/N = 3 the dual geometry is unknown
Non-homogeneousOnly one susy can be strict SU(3)-structure, the others genuineSU(3)×SU(3)-structure
21 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
SU(3)U(1)×U(1)
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
ρ = σ
σ = 1
ρ = 1
σ
ρ
Figure: Plot m = 0 curve configuration space shape parameters (ρ, σ)
22 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
SU(3)U(1)×U(1)
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
ρ = σ
σ = 1
ρ = 1
σ
ρ
Figure: Plot m = 0 curve configuration space shape parameters (ρ, σ)
M-theory lift for m = 0: Aloff-Wallach spaces
Np,q,r =SU(3) × U(1)
U(1) × U(1)
22 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
SU(3)U(1)×U(1)
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
ρ = σ
σ = 1
ρ = 1
σ
ρ
Figure: Plot m = 0 curve configuration space shape parameters (ρ, σ)
M-theory lift for m = 0: Aloff-Wallach spaces
Np,q,r =SU(3) × U(1)
U(1) × U(1)
Red Points (1, 2), (2, 1), (1/2, 1/2)M-theory lift: N = 3 susy, IIA reduction: only N = 1
22 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
SU(3)U(1)×U(1)
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
ρ = σ
σ = 1
ρ = 1
σ
ρ
Figure: Plot m = 0 curve configuration space shape parameters (ρ, σ)
M-theory lift for m = 0: Aloff-Wallach spaces
Np,q,r =SU(3) × U(1)
U(1) × U(1)
Red Points (1, 2), (2, 1), (1/2, 1/2)M-theory lift: N = 3 susy, IIA reduction: only N = 1
CFT dual unknown as far as I knowrelated work Jafferis, Tomasiello
22 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Conclusions
General properties of N = 1 SU(3)×SU(3)-structure type II sugracompactifications
Susy conditions backgroundRelation generalized calibrated and thus susy D-branesSusy and Bianchis imply all eoms
Hard to find examples
AdS4 SU(3)-structure compactifications on coset manifolds
Susy solutions, non-susy AdS solutionsEffective theoryAttempts to construct dS vacuaMore natural in AdS4/CFT correspondence
23 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)
Motivation Overview of general results Application to coset manifolds Conclusions
Conclusions
General properties of N = 1 SU(3)×SU(3)-structure type II sugracompactifications
Susy conditions backgroundRelation generalized calibrated and thus susy D-branesSusy and Bianchis imply all eoms
Hard to find examples
AdS4 SU(3)-structure compactifications on coset manifolds
Susy solutions, non-susy AdS solutionsEffective theoryAttempts to construct dS vacuaMore natural in AdS4/CFT correspondence
The
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. .
23 / 23
Flux Compactifications on Coset Manifolds and Applications (Paul Koerber)