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Fluvial Research Group For Further Information Visit www.see.leeds.ac.uk/research/igs/frg The predominantly fluvial Sherwood Sandstone Group is exposed across much of Central and NW England and forms an important reservoir succession in the Southern North Sea and East Irish Sea basins. Representative fluvial facies vary from coarse-grained channelised conglomerates to fine- grained unconfined sheet-flood sandstones, with mud-prone facies present in places. Additionally, fluvial facies exhibit a variety of styles of interaction with aeolian, sabkha and lacustrine facies, all of which has resulted in an overall succession with reservoir properties that are difficult to predict. This project is developing models that characterise the various styles of stratigraphic and diagenetic heterogeneity present within the Sherwood Sandstone Group in order to produce quantitative estimates of sand-body geometry and degree of interconnectivity that can be used as input to reservoir models in an attempt to determine the reservoir behaviour of marginal 'tight gas' plays. Analysis of basin-scale architecture has involved the recording of over 80 1D sedimentary logs from which the internal stratigraphy of various formations in the Sherwood Sandstone has been established. Regional key-surface tracing has been employed to determination the nature of spatial changes in preserved sedimentary style. The construction of 2D architectural panels has enabled the style of fluvial behaviour to be determined such that the geometry of preserved architectural elements can be used to reconstruct the likely style of the fluvial system and the nature of the processes that acted therein. A series of dynamic facies models account for complex spatial and temporal complexity within the system. Reservoir character of the Permo-Triassic Sherwood Sandstone Group, UK Nigel Mountney Stratigraphic architecture, Thurstaston, Wirral No vertical exaggeration 0 2 4 6 8 10 metres Helsby Sandstone (T h u r s t a s t o n Hard B e d) WIlmslow Sandstone Formation Helsby Sandstone (T h u r s t a s t o n M e m b e r) ? Mid-Triassic Unconformity clay silt vf f m c vc pebble granule cobble sand 6 4 2 0 18 16 14 12 8 10 20 Trough>240 10>284 16>274 14>296 14>286 18>300 14>260 16>272 14>270 17>276 16>320 16>276 17>312 18>310 14>344 16>340 Ripple crest trend >140 14>322 clay silt vf f m c vc pebble granule cobble sand 6 4 2 0 24 22 18 16 14 12 8 10 20 18>260 20>300 17>350 18>010 18>300 10>340 Alton Cliff East Holly Wood Waste Farm 2 Waste Farm 1 Toothill Rock Lion Rock Little Stoney Dale Qy Main Stoney Dale Qy clay silt vf f m c vc pebble granule cobble sand 6 4 2 0 24 22 18 16 14 12 8 10 20 14>060 12>330 18>342 Palaeocurrent data difficult to obtain due to quarry marks clay silt vf f m c vc pebble granule cobble sand 6 4 2 0 22 18 16 14 12 8 10 20 16>340 Trough>300 14>350 18>276 14>282 16>284 18>010 16>032 16>060 20>060 14>072 18>080 18>044 16>052 22 clay silt vf f m c vc pebble granule cobble sand 6 4 2 0 18 16 14 12 8 10 20 16>340 Trough>315 14>350 18>350 16>312 14>328 Trough>330 Trough>000 Trough>308 17>350 18>010 16>355 14>004 14>344 14>300 18>024 16>060 clay silt vf f m c vc pebble granule cobble sand 6 4 2 0 14 12 8 10 16>240 26>230 18>274 18>262 12>190 14>270 25>270 Poorly exposed 22 clay silt vf f m c vc pebble granule cobble sand 6 4 2 0 18 16 14 12 8 10 20 Thickness (m) 12>310 14>322 18>345 18>320 14>005 Trough axis>020 24 22 clay silt vf f m c vc pebble granule cobble sand 6 4 2 0 18 16 14 12 8 10 20 14>060 16>065 18>060 10>005 16>042 14>335 08>200 Recognition of fluvial cyclicity, Hawksmoor Formation, Needwood Basin

Fluvial Research Group - University of Leeds · basins. Representative fluvial facies vary from coarse-grained channelised conglomerates to fine-grained unconfined sheet-flood sandstones,

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Page 1: Fluvial Research Group - University of Leeds · basins. Representative fluvial facies vary from coarse-grained channelised conglomerates to fine-grained unconfined sheet-flood sandstones,

Fluvial Research Group

For Further Information Visitwww.see.leeds.ac.uk/research/igs/frg

The predominantly fluvial Sherwood Sandstone Group is exposed across much of Central and NWEngland and forms an important reservoir succession in the Southern North Sea and East Irish Seabasins. Representative fluvial facies vary from coarse-grained channelised conglomerates to fine-grained unconfined sheet-flood sandstones, with mud-prone facies present in places. Additionally,fluvial facies exhibit a variety of styles of interaction with aeolian, sabkha and lacustrine facies, all ofwhich has resulted in an overall succession with reservoir properties that are difficult to predict. Thisproject is developing models that characterise the various styles of stratigraphic and diageneticheterogeneity present within the Sherwood Sandstone Group in order to produce quantitative estimatesof sand-body geometry and degree of interconnectivity that can be used as input to reservoir models inan attempt to determine the reservoir behaviour of marginal 'tight gas' plays.

Analysis of basin-scale architecture has involved the recording of over 80 1D sedimentary logs fromwhich the internal stratigraphy of various formations in the Sherwood Sandstone has been established.Regional key-surface tracing has been employed to determination the nature of spatial changes inpreserved sedimentary style. The construction of 2D architectural panels has enabled the style of fluvialbehaviour to be determined such that the geometry of preserved architectural elements can be used toreconstruct the likely style of the fluvial system and the nature of the processes that acted therein. Aseries of dynamic facies models account for complex spatial and temporal complexity within the system.

Reservoir character of the Permo-Triassic Sherwood Sandstone Group, UK

Nigel Mountney

Stratigraphic architecture, Thurstaston, Wirral

No vertical exaggeration

0 2 4 6 8 10

metres

H e l s b y S a n d s t o n e (T h u r s t a s t o n H a r d B e d)

W I l m s l o w S a n d s t o n e F o r m a t i o n

H e l s b y S a n d s t o n e (T h u r s t a s t o n M e m b e r)

? Mid-Triassic Unconformity

clay

silt vf f m c vc

pe

bb

le

gra

nu

le

co

bb

le

sand

6

4

2

0

18

16

14

12

8

10

20

Trough>240

10>284

16>274

14>296

14>28618>300

14>26016>272

14>270

17>276

16>32016>276

17>312

18>310

14>344

16>340Ripple cresttrend >140

14>322

clay

silt vf f m c vc

pe

bb

le

gra

nu

le

co

bb

le

sand

6

4

2

0

24

22

18

16

14

12

8

10

20

18>260

20>300

17>350

18>010

18>300

10>340

Alton Cliff EastHolly WoodWaste Farm 2Waste Farm 1 Toothill Rock Lion Rock Little Stoney Dale Qy Main Stoney Dale Qy

clay

silt vf f m c vc

pe

bb

le

gra

nu

le

co

bb

le

sand

6

4

2

0

24

22

18

16

14

12

8

10

20

14>060

12>330

18>342

Palaeocurrent datadifficult to obtain

due to quarry marks

clay

silt vf f m c vc

pe

bb

le

gra

nu

le

co

bb

le

sand

6

4

2

0

22

18

16

14

12

8

10

20

16>340

Trough>300

14>350

18>276

14>282

16>284

18>010

16>032

16>060

20>060

14>072

18>080

18>04416>052

22

clay

silt vf f m c vc

pe

bb

le

gra

nu

le

co

bb

le

sand

6

4

2

0

18

16

14

12

8

10

20

16>340

Trough>315

14>350

18>350

16>312

14>328

Trough>330

Trough>000

Trough>308

17>350

18>010

16>35514>004

14>344

14>300

18>02416>060

clay

silt vf f m c vc

pe

bb

le

gra

nu

le

co

bb

le

sand

6

4

2

0

14

12

8

10

16>240

26>230

18>274

18>262

12>190

14>270

25>270

Poorlyexposed

22

clay

silt vf f m c vc

pe

bb

le

gra

nu

le

co

bb

le

sand

6

4

2

0

18

16

14

12

8

10

20

Thic

kness

(m)

12>310

14>322

18>345

18>320

14>005

Trough axis>020

24

22

clay

silt vf f m c vc

pe

bb

le

gra

nu

le

co

bb

le

sand

6

4

2

0

18

16

14

12

8

10

20

14>060

16>065

18>060

10>005

16>04214>335

08>200

Recognition of fluvial cyclicity,Hawksmoor Formation, Needwood Basin