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NOTES RELATED TO MANHOLE DETAILS:
1. 225mm Thick C30/37 Mass Concrete Foundations (Over 75mm concrete blinding if required by site conditions)
2. Preformed half circle Channel pipes. The pipeline may where practicable, be laid through the manhole and the
crown cut out to half diameter, provided flexible joints are situated on each side no further than 600mm.from the
inner face of Manhole wall.
3. For Surface Water Manholes high density blocks to Cl.S10 of I.S.20 Part 1: 1987 or Cl 30N/20 insitu conc.
Blockwork shall be bedded and jointed using Mortar designation three to I.S406. Beds and vertical joints shall be
completely filled with mortar as the blocks are laid. Joints shall be flush pointed as the work proceeds (Blockwork
not to be used in areas where a high water table is prevalent). All Foul Manholes must be faced in solid
Engineering Brick (min.class A or B), or in-situ concrete for 1 meter above benching level. Brick to be bonded to
Blockwork using English Garden Wall Bond.
4. Relieving arch formed by 215x103x65 brick as per drawing. Relieving arches used in brick or blockwork manholes
to extend over full thickness of wall. Double arch to be formed for pipe diameters greater than 600mm.
5. Benching and pipe channel pipe surround Cl. 20N/20 concrete.
6. Benching finished in 2:1 sand-cement mortar with a smooth trowel finish,at 1 in 30 slope towards channel. 25mm
radius Nose on Benching to be level with Crown of Pipe.
7. Standard rungs at 300c/c vertically and galvanised to BS 729.
8. 675mm square ope. in roof slab.
9. 225thk. Precast R.C Roof Slab in C30/37 Concrete. Cover to steel shall be 40mm.
10. 1 to 2 No.Engineering Bricks Cl.B to I.S.91:1983 set in 1:3 (cement sand mortar)
11. Class D400 manhole cover and frame to IS/EN 124.150mm deep frame for roads,100mm deep for footpaths and
green areas. Class B250 manhole covers can used in Private areas accessible to light vehicular traffic. Non-rock
design, closed keyways,manufactured from spheroid graphite cast iron (ductile cast iron), 675x675 (or 675diam.)
clear opening, cover and frame coated in bitumen or other approved material, cover to have a minimum mass of
140Kg/m2, frame bearing area shall be 80,000mm2 min., frames shall be designed to prevent covers falling into
manhole.Frames shall be bedded on approved mortar to manufacturers instructions.
12. Short length pipe, pipe joint external to manhole shall not exceed 600mm from the inner face of the manhole wall.
13. Toe holes of 230mm min. depth and galvanised steel safety railings to be provided in benching of sewers greater
than 525mm dia. and depth to invert>3M for access to invert.
14. Safety chain to be provided on pipes that exceed 450mm in diameter. Mild steel safety chain shall be 10mm
nominal size grade M(H) non calibrated chain, type 1. complying with B.S.4942 Part 2.
15. When depth of Manholes to invert is greater than 3.0M. ladders shall be used, instead of rungs 25mm in dia.
B.S.4211 except that stringers should be not less than 65x20mm. in section and rungs 25mm in diam.Fixed
Ladders should meet the dimensional requirements of B.S.4211.
16. Ladder stringers should be adequately supported from the Manhole wall at intervals of not more than 2.0m.
Stringers should be bolted to cleats to facilitate renewal.
17. All ladders,rungs,handrails,safety chains etc. shall be hot dip galvanised to B.S.729.
18. Socket of pipe should be cut flush with the inside surface of the manhole wall.
19. Position of 910 square ope in intermediate roof slab. All Manholes shall be watertight to the satisfaction of the
Engineer. Formwork to reinforced concrete and mass concrete shall comply comply to Class 2, Section 6.2.7
BS8110:Part 1:1997. Finish to the top of slabs shall comply to Type A, Section 6.2.7 BS8110: Part 1: 1997. Plan
dimensions of Manholes are based on blockwork having a co-ordinating size of 450x225x100. Manholes are
designed to B.S8005 and wall thickness to I.S325 Blockwork design reinforcement to slabs to Engineers details.
20. For Manholes >3m depth to invert use C30/37 in-situ concrete. Reinforcing mesh Ref.A393 @ 6.16Kg./m to be
fixed at mid point of wall. Additional reinforcement to be supplied over pipe crown. All brick to be Engineering
Brick.
21. For pre-cast Manholes, Chamber walls and cover slab to be constructed to IS EN 1917 and IS 420 2004.
22. Manhole opes to be situated furthest from the nearest Carriageway. Manhole steps/access to be positioned to
allow viewing of oncoming traffic.
23. For bedding and sealing of chamber rings, the top ring (to Pre cast cover slab) and bottom ring to be bedded with
cement mortar, For intermediate rings, joints to be sealed with approved pre-formed jointing strip.
24. Precast Manholes to be surrounded with a minimum of 150mm thick Grade C20/40 concrete.
150mm ope for SS Pipe
400
500
150
Backfill Around Gully with Cl 804
Stone to NRA Spec. for Roads
Work Compacted in Layers
Precast Concrete
Gullies are Not
Permitted in the
Dublin City
Council Area Gully to BS 2911
Internal dimensions -
450x300x900 Deep
1200 min.
Crown removed by cutting
to half diameter provided
flexible joints are situated
on each side no further
than 600mm from inner
face of Manhole walls
(See Note 2)
50
130
2+2T16-75
T12-150T12-150
2T12-150
T12-150
T12-150
Fixed ladders should
meet the dimensional
requirements of BS.4211
200 215 910 215 200
225
1340
910
910
1340
Details for pipe diameters
150, 225, 300, 375, 450mm
Depth to invert less than 1.0m
450
Max.
300
250
150
Safety Chain shown
for information.
Position chain on
downstream side only.
300
50
150
150
150 150
TYPE D
150
150
150
TYPE C
150 150
TYPE B
1 2
Ø
150 150
TYPE A
Concrete pipe beds and haunches may be required to address minimum cover situations, and shall be
subject to submission and assessment by Irish Water before advancing with the works. Concrete pipe
beds and haunches shall have a minimum thickness of 150mm with an absolute minimum depth of cover
above the external crown of the pipe of 750mm.Concrete to be in accordance with is EN 206 and to be
class C16/20.The haunches and surrounds to be formed using form work to provide a rough cast finish.
Expansion joints in the concrete shall be provided at all pipe joints to allow for pipe flexibility, compressible
filler board to be in accordance with BS EN 622-1 and BS EN 622-4, and to be 18mm thick.Polyethylene
pipes shall be wrapped in plastic sheeting having a composition in accordance with BS EN 6076 before
being cast into concrete. Bituminous material shall not be put in contact with PE or PVC pipes.
(A) Pipe
Diameter
ROADWAY
(B) Min. Trench Width
Backfill, refer to
Note C for details
(C
)300
See N
ote B
Marker tape, refer to
Note I for details
Pipe bedding, refer to
Note E for details
Road / Footpath Surface
GRASSED AREAS
Note F
Grassed Areas
PIPE DIAMETER
(A) mm
TRENCH WIDTH
(B) mm
< 80 Rising Main See Note 10
100 500
150 600
200 600
250 750
300 750
350 750
400 900
450 900
_
PIPE DIAMETER
(A) mm
BEDDING DEPTH
(C) mm
< 100 100
150 - 450 200
_
Plan
Scale 1:50
A
A
8
Flow
Section A-A
Scale 1:50
370
1
2
4
9
3
5
6
8
10
11
B
B
Flow
200 215 910 215 200
Section B-B
Scale 1:50
370 370
500 m
ax.
11
4
1
6
Rocker
Pipe
25mm
Chamfer
MANHOLE - TYPE A
1790
1360
A
A
B
B
Plan
Scale 1:50
MANHOLE - TYPE B
Flow
8
370
3
5
6
10
11
200 215 1360 215 200
Section A-A
Scale 1:50
1
2
4
9
7
8
50
200 215 1360 215 200
Section B-B
Scale 1:50
12
7
Flow
4
6
Conrete
surround to 1st
pipe typically
500 m
ax.
25mm
Chamfer
Details for pipe diameters
225, 300, 375, 450mm
Depth to invert 1m to 3m
2240
1590
A
A
1590
2240
B
B
Plan
Scale 1:50
Flow
8
MANHOLE - TYPE C
200 325 1590 325 200
Section A-A
Scale 1:50
1
2
9
2m
m
in. before shaft com
mences
where depth available
5
6
3
10
11
8
500 m
ax.
225
225
200 325 1590 325 200
Section B-B
Scale 1:50
1
1515
25mm
Chamfer
Details for pipe diameters
225, 300, 375, 450mm
Depth to invert 3m to 6m
Flow
613
Flow
1810
2240
B
2240
1810
A
A
8
300
750
Max.
200 325 1590 325 200
Section A-A
Scale 1:50
1
2
9
7
If depth to invert is more
than 1.8m provide
additional rung for safety
150
500 m
ax.
200 325 1590 325 200
Section B-B
Scale 1:50
1
25mm
Chamfer
Details for pipe diameters
525, 600, 675, 750mm
Depth to invert 1m to 3m
Flow
613
3
10
11
8
7
MANHOLE - TYPE D
B
Plan
Scale 1:50
14
Flow
1810
B
A
8
B
2460
1810
A
MANHOLE - TYPE E
Plan
Scale 1:50
150
200 325 1810 325 200
Section A-A
Scale 1:50
1
2
9
2m
m
in. before shaft com
mences
where depth available
5
6
3
10
11
8
500 m
ax.
225
200 325 1810 325 200
Section B-B
Scale 1:50
1
1515
25mm
Chamfer
Details for pipe diameters
525, 600, 675, 750mm
Depth to invert 3m to 6m
Flow
6 13
50
25mm
Chamfer
25mm
Chamfer
600
Safety Rail
Inlet Dia.
mm
H(max)
mm
225
300
375
450
525
600
750
600
600
750
750
750
750
750
INLET DIA.
mm
DROP DIA.
mm
225
300
375
450
525
600
750
300
375
375
450
600
450
450Where Drop 'H'
is greater than the
max. value shown,
use Back-Drop Manhole
Flow
A
A
1360
1790
1790
1360
Plan
Scale 1:50
150
13
H
200 215 1360 215 200
Section A-A
Scale 1:50
1
Flow
Stepped
benching
Ramp manhole for
pipe diameters
150, 225, 300, 375mm
Drop less than 750mm
MANHOLE - TYPE F (Ramp)
A
A
Flow
20
1
10
9
15
Safety
Rail
45°
bend
Rocker
Pipe
Backdrop manhole for pipe diameters
225, 375, 450, 525, 600, 750mm
Drop more than 750mm
Brick arch or PC
lintel for pipes
> 300mm
Flow
Flow
Plan
Scale 1:50
Section B-B
Scale 1:50
MANHOLE - TYPE G (Backdrop)
1m
to 3m
Integral in-situ 20/20 concrete base walls, benching and base slab with precast channel as
shown or in-situ formed inverts alternative. Walls to extend 150mm beyond outer faces of
chamber ring. Alternatively precast concrete chamber rings may be bedded in a mortar or
on in-situ 20/20 concrete base slab 300mm greater in diameter than chamber rings.
150
225
Platform
F
l
o
w
1
2
12
One or more pipe
bends (if required)
Plan on Curved Invert
Scale 1:50
PC manholes
are not permitted
in the Dublin City
Council Area
Platform
Flow
12
12
Plan on Straight Invert
Scale 1:50
A
A
B
B
Section A-A
Scale 1:25
13
2
14
5
R75mm
10
150
7
18
2
13
500 m
ax.
Flow
Section B-B
Scale 1:50
MANHOLE - TYPE J
Platform
F
l
o
w
1
2
12
One or more pipe
bends (if required)
Plan on Curved Invert
Scale 1:50
Platform
Flow
12
12
Plan on Straight Invert
Scale 1:50
A
A
MANHOLE - TYPE K
10
150
18
2
13
Flow
Section A-A
Scale 1:50
15
24
900
Taper section
or reducing slab
3m
to 6m
Refer to table
Integral in-situ 20/20 concrete base walls, benching and base slab with
precast channel as shown or in-situ formed inverts alternative. Walls to
extend 150mm beyond outer faces of chamber ring. Alternatively precast
concrete chamber rings may be bedded in a mortar or on in-situ 20/20
concrete base slab 300mm greater in diameter than chamber rings.
Platform
F
l
o
w
1
2
12
One or more pipe
bends (if required)
Plan on Curved Invert
Scale 1:50
Platform
Flow
12
12
Plan on Straight Invert
Scale 1:50
A
A
MANHOLE - TYPE L
Integral in-situ 20/20 concrete base walls, benching and base slab with
precast channel as shown or in-situ formed inverts alternative. Walls to
extend 150mm beyond outer faces of chamber ring. Alternatively precast
concrete chamber rings may be bedded in a mortar or on in-situ 20/20
concrete base slab 300mm greater in diameter than chamber rings.
10
150
18
2
13
Flow
Section A-A
Scale 1:50
15
24
900
Taper section
or reducing slab
3m
to 6m
900
2m
m
in.
6m
m
ax.
Hinged
grating Landing
Slab
Alternative Method of Forming
Channel Through Manhole
Scale 1:50
Flow
1
End of pipe
Safety chain
Plan
Safety Chain - Elevation
NTS
Detail of Access Ladder
NTS
6mm fixing bracket &
cleat, 2m max. ctrs.
Galvanised ladder
for depths over 3m
40mm cover to
reinforcement
In-situ Roof Slab - Plan
NTS
Gully Plan
Scale 1:50
A
A
Kerb
Traffic Flow
Gully positioned
close to kerb &
5mm below the
adjacent road level
Gully grating &
frame to IS.EN 124
Class D400
100mm min.
concrete surround
to gully chamber
150mm
concrete base
Saddle piece
Section A-A
150mm SS conc Pipe
Saddle piece
45° or 22
1
2
° Bend
as Required
Min. 100mm Concrete
Surround to Gully Chamber
150
300
GULLY TO COMBINED SEWER
GULLY TO STORM SEWER
Section
Scale 1:50
215mm 10N
blockwork, internal
dimensions
450x300mm
Gully positioned
close to kerb &
5mm below the
adjacent road level
Gully grating &
frame to IS.EN 124
Class D400
Double gullys to
have separate
connections to sewer
Heavy duty gully grating & frame
to BS.497 set 5mm below
finished channel level and bedded
haunch with cement mortar
Two courses Class B
engineering brick to
BS.3932 laid on
cement mortar
825
PRECAST CONCRETE GULLY PIT
Section
Scale 1:50
2460
1360
1790
PC manholes
are not permitted
in the Dublin City
Council Area
PC manholes
are not permitted
in the Dublin City
Council Area
20x65 stringer
595
3
6
0
1
3
5
0
9
0
°
150
1 2
Ø
PIPE BEDDING & BACK FILLING DETAILS
150
150
(A) Pipe
Diameter
(B) Min. Trench Width
(C
)
See N
ote B
Backfill, refer to
Note C for details
Marker tape, refer to
Note I for details
Pipe bedding, refer to
Note E for details
Steel chain in down
position secured
to restraining hook.
Position chain on down
stream side of manhole
(to be used for all
pipes 450mm and over)
GENERAL NOTES:
A. Read in conjunction with all relevant Architect's & Engineer's drawings and cross read the
detailed notes on the various manholes.
B. The minimum length of manholes are as shown, however this may need be increased subject
to the number of branches, this is made up as follows:
· For pipes up to 150mmØ, provide the sum of the branches + 200mm per branch + 300mm
· For pipes over 150mmØ, provide the sum of the branches + 300mm per branch + (300mm
if no pipes up to 150mm are used) eg: for 2x150Ø + 1x225Ø pipes on one side, length
=1525mm (subject to minimum length)
C. Access Rungs shall be provided in MH greater than 1000mm to the invert level of the pipe.
D. A 300mm concrete surround shall be provided around manhole covers in grassed areas.
E. All Manholes covers and gullies shall be approved Local Authority type and to their standard
pattern.
F. All Drainage work shall be Constructed Strictly in accordance with the requirements of the
Local Authority & Building Regulations.
G. Class U2 finish to the top of slabs. Reinforcement in the slabs to details or instructed by the
Engineer.
Standard Galvanised Rung
Scale 1:50
2
5
Ø
M
S
B
a
r
38mm min.
internal radius
on all bends
1
2
5
(
E
m
b
e
d
d
e
d
i
n
W
a
l
l
)
BEDDING & BACKFILLING NOTES:
A. The minimum depth of cover from the finished surface to the crown of gravity pipes without protection should be
as follows:
· Gardens and pathways without any possibility of vehicular access - depth not less than 0.5 m. (this would
normally relate to drains in private property, shallow pipes of this nature are undesirable and should be installed
in accordance with the current building regulations).
· Driveways, parking areas and yards with height restrictions to prevent entry by vehicles with a gross vehicle
weight in excess of 7.5 tonnes - depth not less than 0.75 m.
· Driveways, parking areas and narrow streets without footways (e.g. mews developments) with limited access
for vehicles with a gross vehicle weight in excess of 7.5 tonnes - depth not less than 0.9 m.
· Depths of sewers in gated estates shall be similar to that outlined above.
· Agricultural land and public open space - depth not less than 0.9 m.
· Other highways and parking areas with unrestricted access to vehicles with a gross vehicle weight in excess of
7.5 tonnes - depth not less than 1.2m.
B. Clause 808 material in accordance with the National Roads Authority specification for Road Works is to be used
as backfill material where the sewer main is located in roads, footpaths or when the nearest part of the trench is
within 1m of the paved edge of the roadway. Clause 808 is to be compacted as per Clause 802 of the NRA SRW.
C. Selected excavated material may be used in green-field areas above granular pipe surround material subject to
the approval of Irish Water.
D. Pipe bedding shall comply with WIS 4-08-02 and IGN 4-08-0 granular material shall be 14mm to 5mm graded
aggregate or 10mm single sized aggregate is en 13242. concrete bed, haunch & surround, where required, shall
be to STD-WW-08.
E. In soft ground conditions (cbr < 5) the material should be excavated and disposed of in accordance with the
waste management act and clause 808 material in accordance with the national roads authority specification for
road works shall replace the excavated material, wrapped in geo-textile wrapping. alternatively, special pipe
support arrangements, including piling etc. may be required where the depth of soft material is excessive. such
arrangements shall be subject to assessment by Irish Water before advancing with the work.
F. In green field areas, Type B backfill (selected excavated material) will be allowed above the side haunch granular
material in the case of rigid pipes. A granular surround of a minimum depth of 150mm above the crown of the
pipe is required for flexible pipes, and Type B material may be used as backfill above this. all rising mains in
greenfield areas shall have a minimum cover of 300mm of granular material above the external crown of the
pipe.
G. Pipes shall not be supported on stones, rocks or any hard objects at any point along the trench. rock shall be
excavated to a depth of 150mm below the actual depth of the trench with the void filled with clause 808 material
in accordance with the national roads authority specification for road works. the granular material shall be laid
above this void backfill material.
H. Non degradable marker tape should be installed at top of pipe bedding layer. In the case of non metal pipe
material, the marker tape should incorporate a trace wire which is linked to fittings and terminated at the waste
water pumping station and the discharge manhole.
I. Trench widths for pipe sizes ≤80mm may be <500mm, subject to consideration being given to the trench
depth, health & safety & construction access requirements.
DEPTH (m)
PIPE DIAMETER (mm)
225 300 375 450 525 600 675 750 900
0-1
1-3
3-6
150
A 910x910INSITU/BLOCK
PRECAST
INSITU/BLOCK
PRECAST
INSITU/BLOCK
PRECAST
- - - - -A 910x910 A 910x910 A 1360x1360 A 1360x1360
J 1050Ø J 1200Ø J 1200Ø J 1350Ø J 1350Ø J 1500Ø J 1500Ø J 1500Ø J 1800Ø PipeØ+900
1050 1200
- -
B 1360x1360 B 1360x1360 B 1360x1360 B 1360x1360 B 1360x1360 - - -
C 1590x1590 C 1590x1590 C 1590x1590 C 1590x1590 C 1590x1590
D 1810x1810 D 1810x1810 D 1810x1810 D 1810x1810
E 1810x1810 E 1810x1810 E 1810x1810 E 1810x1810 - - -
J 1050Ø J 1200Ø J 1200Ø J 1350Ø J 1350Ø J 1500Ø J 1500Ø J 1500Ø J 1800Ø
K 1200Ø K 1200Ø K 1200Ø K 1350Ø K 1350Ø K 1500Ø K 1500Ø K 1500Ø K 1800Ø
PipeØ+900 PipeØ+900
PipeØ+900 PipeØ+900 PipeØ+900
PipeØ+900 PipeØ+900 PipeØ+900
TABLE 1 - MANHOLE TYPES & SIZES
Drawing No. Issue
Drawing Title
A1 A
D14 CR20Dublin 14
CONSULTING ENGINEERS pogaRathfarnham
Tel +353 (0)1 205 1101www.poga.ie
Unit C2, Nutgrove Office ParkDrawing Status
Job No.
Project Title
Scale @ A1Date By Checked
ByRev. DescriptionDate
B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Architect
Pat O'Gorman & Associates
© This drawing is Copyright and must only be used for the project namedOrdnance Survey Ireland Licence No. EN 0055618 © Ordnance Survey Ireland / Government of Ireland
STRUCTURAL & CIVILEARLS COURTKILL, Co. KILDARE
JFOC ARCHITECTS
MAR 2020 AL NM AS SHOWN
SURFACE WATER MANHOLEAND DRAINAGE DETAILS
PLANNING
1715 113 P0