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Outlines

Florida Tutorials

December 2015 1 of 17

Apex Learning® Florida Tutorials provide teachers with a solution to support all students in rising to the

expectations established by the New Florida Standards for Math and English Language Arts. With content

developed specifically for the standards, Tutorials offer direct instruction, practice, review, and

assessment to build the required knowledge and skills and help prepare students for the Florida

Standards Assessments.

Contents

› About Tutorials ............................................................................................................................................ 2

› Math 6 ......................................................................................................................................................... 3

› Math 7 ......................................................................................................................................................... 4

› Math 8 ......................................................................................................................................................... 5

› Algebra I ...................................................................................................................................................... 6

› Geometry .................................................................................................................................................... 7

› Algebra II ..................................................................................................................................................... 8

› Language Arts 1 .......................................................................................................................................... 9

› Language Arts 2 ........................................................................................................................................ 10

› Language Arts 3 ........................................................................................................................................ 11

› English 1 ................................................................................................................................................... 12

› English 2 ................................................................................................................................................... 13

› English 3 ................................................................................................................................................... 14

› English 4 ................................................................................................................................................... 15

› Biology ...................................................................................................................................................... 16

› United States History ................................................................................................................................ 17

Florida Tutorials Outlines

2 of 17

› About Tutorials

Tutorials are organized into units and modules, which are listed in this document. Each unit offers a

prescriptive pretest, a series of modules, and a summative posttest. Each four-part module provides a

unique instructional approach to build knowledge, develop critical thinking and deepen understanding.

Learn It: Provides direct instruction that engages students in active learning

Try It: Develops skills and understanding with interactive practice and application

Review It: Reinforces concepts based on research best practices for use of video for learning

Test It: Assesses student knowledge and mastery of concepts through randomized assessment


3 of 17

› Math 6

Ratios and Rates

Ratios

Rates and Unit Rates

Solving Percent Problems

Unit Conversions

Number Sense

Dividing Fractions

Solving Problems by Dividing Fractions

Dividing Multi-Digit Whole Numbers

Decimal Operations

Greatest Common Factor and Least Common

Multiple

Signed Numbers

Signed Numbers

Inequalities and Comparison

Absolute Value

The Coordinate Plane

Plotting Points in the Coordinate Plane

Quadrants and Axes

Using Graphs to Solve Problems

Numerical and Algebraic Expressions

Exponents

Writing Expressions

Understanding Parts of Expressions

Evaluating Expressions

Equivalent Expressions

Expressions and Equations

Writing Expressions to Solve Problems

Independent and Dependent Variables

Multiple Representations: Tables, Graphs, and

Equations

Solving Equations and Inequalities

Solutions of Equations and Inequalities

Solving Addition Equations

Solving Multiplication Equations

Solving Inequalities

Geometry

Area

Circles

Volume

Coordinate Geometry

Solid Figures

Introduction to Statistics

Statistical Questions and Data Distributions

Measures of Center and Variability

Box Plots

Dot Plots and Histograms

Summarizing Data

Collecting Data

Summarizing Data Using Measures of Center and

Variability

Choosing Appropriate Measures to Summarize

Data Sets


4 of 17

› Math 7

Multiplication and Division

Unit Rates

Rate, Ratio, and Proportion

Identifying Proportional Relationships

Analyzing Proportional Relationships

Representing Proportional Relationships

Using Proportions to Solve Problems

Addition and Subtraction of Rational Numbers

Adding Rational Numbers

Subtracting Rational Numbers

Using Properties to Add and Subtract Rational

Numbers

Multiplication and Division of Rational Numbers

Multiplying Rational Numbers

Dividing Rational Numbers

Using Properties to Multiply and Divide Rational

Numbers

Expressing Rational Numbers in Decimal Form

Using Operations on Rational Numbers to Solve

Problems

Algebraic Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities

Simplifying and Rewriting Algebraic Expressions

Solving Multi-Step Problems with Rational

Numbers

Solving Two-Step Equations

Solving Linear Inequalities

Drawing, Constructing, and Exploring Geometric

Figures

Scale Drawings

Geometric Drawings

Cross-Sections of Geometric Solids

Geometry in Two and Three Dimensions

Circles

Angle Relationships

Area, Volume, and Surface Area

Statistics and Sampling

Populations and Samples

Comparing Data Sets Visually

Using Statistical Measures to Compare Data Sets

Probability

Probability

Calculating Probability

Probability of Compound Events

Simulations


5 of 17

› Math 8

The Number System

Rational and Irrational Numbers

Approximating Irrational Numbers

Exponents

Properties of Exponents

Powers of 10

Scientific Notation

Proportional Reasoning and Slope

Slope

Multiple Representations of Proportions

Functions

Relations and Functions

Comparing Functions

Graphs of Functions

Linear Functions

Slope-Intercept Form

Writing Linear Functions

Solving Equations

Solving Linear Equations

Solving Systems of Linear Equations

Solving Equations Using Roots

The Pythagorean Theorem and Distance Formula

The Pythagorean Theorem

The Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem

Distance on the Coordinate Plane

Three-Dimensional Geometry

Volume of Cylinders and Cones

Spheres

Transformations, Congruence, and Similarity

Basics of Transformations

Transformations and Congruence

Transformations in the Coordinate Plane

Similarity and Dilations

Angles and Angle Relationships

Parallel Lines and Angle Relationships

Angle Relationships in Triangles

Data and Statistics

Scatterplots

Linear Models in Data

Frequency Tables


6 of 17

› Algebra I

Real Number System

Operations on Rational and Irrational Numbers

Laws of Exponents

Monitoring Precision and Accuracy

Equations and Inequalities

One-Step Equations and Inequalities

Multi-Step Equations and Inequalities

Axioms of Equality

Literal Equations

Writing Expressions and Equations

Formulating and Simplifying Algebraic Expressions

Formulating and Solving Equations from Word

Problems

Formulating and Solving Inequalities from Word

Problems

Functions

Functions and Relations

Domain and Range

Evaluating Functions

Graphs of Linear Equations and Inequalities

Slope

Graphing and Analyzing Linear Functions

Graphing and Manipulating y = mx + b

Graphs of Linear Inequalities

Linear Equations

Slope-Intercept Form of a Linear Equation

Point-Slope Form of a Linear Equation

Linear Systems

Solving Systems of Linear Equations: Guess and

Check

Solving Systems of Linear Equations: Graphing

Solving Systems of Linear Equations: Substitution

Solving Systems of Linear Equations: Elimination

Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities

Exponential Functions, Equations, and Inequalities

Exponential Functions

Exponential Growth and Decay

Solving Exponential Inequalities

Sequences

Sequences

Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences

Polynomials

Polynomial Basics

Addition and Subtraction of Polynomials

Multiplication of Polynomials

Factoring

Factoring Quadratic Trinomials

Factoring Special Cases

Factoring Higher-Order Polynomials

Graphs of Quadratic Functions

Quadratic Functions

Analyzing Graphs of Quadratic Functions

Representations of Quadratic Functions

Solving Quadratic Functions

Solving Quadratic Functions with Factoring

Completing the Square

Quadratic Formula

Parent Functions and Transformations

Linear and Exponential Parent Functions

Quadratic Parent Function

Transformations of the Linear and Exponential

Parent Functions

Transformations of the Quadratic Parent Function

Nonlinear Functions

Linear versus Nonlinear Functions

Absolute Value Functions

Graphs of Polynomial Functions

Advanced Systems of Equations

Solving Three-Variable Systems of Linear

Equations

Systems of Nonlinear Equations

Working with Functions

Arithmetic Operations on Functions

Multiple Representations of Functions

Statistics

Data Analysis

Frequency Tables

Scatterplots

Scatterplots and Modeling


7 of 17

› Geometry

Points, Lines, and Angles

Points, Rays, Line Segments, Lines, and Figures

Parallel and Perpendicular Lines

Parallel Lines and Angle Relationships

Perpendicular Bisector and Angle Bisector

Theorems

Coordinate Geometry

Slope-Intercept Form of a Linear Equation

Length and the Distance Formula

Midpoint Formula on the Coordinate Plane

Conjectures in Coordinate Geometry

Perimeter, Area, and Transformations on the

Coordinate Plane

Perimeter on the Coordinate Plane

Area on the Coordinate Plane

Transformations in the Coordinate Plane

Dilations, Translations, Rotations, and Reflections

Congruence and Similarity

Triangles and Congruence Transformations

Triangles and Similarity Transformations

Congruence of Other Polygons

Similarity of Other Polygons

Triangles

Classifying Triangles

Triangle Angle Theorems

Triangle Bisectors

Medians and Altitudes of Triangles

Quadrilaterals and Constructions

Parallelograms and Rectangles

Squares and Rhombi

Constructions

Triangles and Trigonometry

Pythagorean Theorem

Trigonometric Ratios

Radians and the Unit Circle

Circles

Circle Basics

Central Angles, Inscribed Angles, and Chords

Secants, Angles, and Intercepted Arcs

Tangents, Angles, and Intercepted Arcs

Properties of Circles

Congruent and Similar Circles

Circumference and Arc Length

Area of Circles and Sectors

Circles

Surface Area

Surface Area and Volume of Spheres

Converting Between Two-Dimensional Figures and

Three-Dimensional Solids

Surface Area of Composite Solids

Volume

Volume of Prisms and Pyramids

Volume of Cylinders and Cones

Volume of Composite Solids

Modeling Situations with Geometry


8 of 17

› Algebra II

Real Number System

Laws of Exponents

Monitoring Precision and Accuracy

Equations and Inequalities

One-Step Equations and Inequalities

Multi-Step Equations and Inequalities

Literal Equations

Axioms of Equality

Writing Equations and Inequalities

Formulating and Solving Equations from Word

Problems

Formulating and Solving Inequalities from Word

Problems

Sequences

Sequences

Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences

Sums of Geometric Sequences

Functions

Functions and Relations

Domain and Range

Inverse Functions

Linear Functions, Equations, and Inequalities

Slope

Graphing and Analyzing Linear Functions

Graphing and Manipulating y = mx + b

Graphs of Linear Inequalities

Systems of Equations

Solving Systems of Linear Equations: Graphing

Solving Systems of Linear Equations: Substitution

Solving Systems of Linear Equations: Elimination

Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities

Exponential Equations, Functions, and Inequalities

Exponential Functions

Exponential Growth and Decay

Solving Exponential Equations

Logarithmic Expressions, Equations, and Functions

Logarithmic Functions

Evaluating Logarithmic Expressions

Solving Logarithmic Equations

Polynomials

Addition and Subtraction of Polynomials

Multiplication of Polynomials

Division of Polynomials

Arithmetic Operations on Functions

Graphs and Representations of Quadratic

Functions

Analyzing Graphs of Quadratic Functions

Representations of Quadratic Functions

Parabolas

Multiple Representations of Functions

Solving Quadratic Equations

Solving Quadratic Functions with Factoring

Completing the Square

Quadratic Formula

Complex Numbers and Quadratic Functions

Factoring Polynomials and the Factor Theorem

Factoring Special Cases

Factoring Cubic Polynomials

Factoring Higher Order Polynomials

Factor Theorem and Remainder Theorem

Polynomial Functions and Polynomial Identities

Graphs of Polynomial Functions

Complex Numbers

Polynomial Identities

Polynomial Identities and Complex Numbers

Radical and Rational Expressions, Equations, and

Functions

Analyzing Graphs of Square Root Functions

Solving Square Root Equations

Rational Expressions, Equations, and Functions

Analyzing Graphs of Rational Functions

Solving Rational Equations

Modeling Situations with Rational Functions

Nonlinear Functions

Linear versus Nonlinear Functions

Absolute Value Functions

Radians and the Unit Circle

Trigonometric Functions

Systems of Nonlinear Equations

Parent Functions and Transformations

Parent Functions

Transformations of Parent Functions

Multiple Transformations of Parent Functions

Samples, Experiments, and Observational Studies

Analyzing Statistical Samples

Experimental and Observational Design

Conclusions in Data

Normal Distribution

Probability

Introduction to Probability

Conditional Probability

Geometric Probabilities


9 of 17

› Language Arts 1

Elements of Literature

Characterization

Plot

Point of View

Theme

Language Usage

Poetry

Figurative Language

Connotation and Denotation

Analyzing Literature

Literary Context

Comparing Narratives

Reading Strategies

Author's Purpose

Central Idea and Summary

Making Inferences

Analyzing Informational Texts 1

Text Structures

Organizational Patterns


Using Graphics

Making an Argument

Understanding Media

Writing Skills 1

Planning and Organizing an Essay

Revising and Editing an Essay

Establishing a Formal Style

Writing and Technology

Writing Skills 2

Introductions

Conclusions

Transitions

Types of Writing

Argumentative Essays

Expository Essays

Short Narratives

Narrative Techniques

Sentence Structure

Sentence Types

Pronouns

Punctuation

Usage 1

Using Contextual Clues

Commonly Confused Words

Using Reference Materials

Usage 2

Word Roots

Word Relationships


10 of 17

› Language Arts 2


Plot

Point of View

Setting

Theme

Language Usage

Poetic Devices

Figurative Language


Comparing Fiction and Nonfiction

Reading Strategies

Author's Purpose

Central Idea

Summarizing Information

Making Inferences

Analyzing Argumentative Texts

Analyzing an Argument

Using Evidence

Analyzing Informational Texts

Text Structures

Using Graphics

Interpreting Media Messages

Writing Skills 1

Planning and Organizing an Essay

Revising and Editing an Essay



Writing Skills 2

Introductions

Conclusions

Transitions

Expository Writing

Expository Essays

Expository Paragraphs

Argumentative Writing


Argumentative Claims

Argumentative Paragraphs

Narrative Writing

Personal Narratives


Writing Short Fiction

Sentence Structure

Commas

Sentence Types

Phrases

Usage 1


Word Relationships

Word Roots

Usage 2

Wordiness and Redundancy


Commonly Confused Words


11 of 17

› Language Arts 3


Point of View

Plot

Theme

Transforming Ideas

Literary Elements

Structure and Form

Figurative Language


Dramatic Conventions

Reading Strategies

Central Idea and Summary

Author's Purpose

Text and Visual Elements

Making Inferences


Word Choice

Synthesizing Information

Text Structures


Analyzing an Argument

Analyzing Conflicting Evidence

Writing 1

Planning and Organizing


Revising and Editing


Writing 2

Introductions

Conclusions

Using Transitions

Writing 3

Developing Expository Essays

Developing Argumentative Essays

Identifying Argumentative Claims

Writing 4

Short Narratives


Sentence Structure

Verb Tense and Voice

Verb Mood

Verbals

Word Usage 1

Context Clues

Word Relationships

Word Roots

Word Usage 2


Spelling Rules

Punctuation


12 of 17

› English 1

Elements of Literature 1

Imagery

Figurative Language

Theme


Conflict

Character Types

Foreshadowing and Suspense

Reading Strategies 1

Making Inferences

Drawing Conclusions

Synthesizing Ideas


Implied Main Idea

Determining Author's Purpose

Summary, Analysis, and Critique

Author's Voice and Method

Analyzing Author's Style

Analyzing Author's Perspective

Tone and Mood

Word Choice

Strategy 1

Evaluating Evidence

Rhetorical Techniques

Fact versus Opinion

Strategy 2

Central Ideas

Text Structures and Development

Logical Fallacies

Text Connections 1

Print and Nonprint Texts

Foundational U.S. Documents

Themes Across Cultures

Text Connections 2

Analyzing Fiction Across Mediums

Analyzing Interpretations of Nonfiction

Transforming Ideas

Text Organization

Cause and Effect

Compare and Contrast

Chronology and Sequencing

Flashback and Framing

Sentence Structure 1

Sentence Structure

Clauses

Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Clauses

Prepositional and Infinitive Phrases


Gerund and Participial Phrases

Appositive and Absolute Phrases

Parallelism and Verb Tense

Punctuation

Colons and Semicolons

Commas with Phrases and Clauses

End Marks

Contextual Clues


Analyzing Figures of Speech and Idioms

Word Patterns


Usage

Formal and Informal Language

Using the Dictionary and Thesaurus

Using Style Guides

Spelling Rules

Building an Essay 1

Determining Appropriate Essay Format

Introductions

Conclusions

Building an Essay 2

Integrating Graphics and Multimedia


Short Narratives


Expository Writing

Expository Thesis Statements

Expository Paragraph Development

Expository Essays

Argumentative Writing


Argumentative Paragraph Development


Research

Refining a Research Question

Gathering Information

Avoiding Plagiarism

Revision Considerations 1

Prewriting

Unity and Focus



Maintaining a Formal Style

Transitional Elements

Speaking and Listening

Discussion Guidelines

Analyzing and Developing a Speech


13 of 17

› English 2


Imagery

Figurative Language

Theme


Conflict

Character Types



Making Inferences

Drawing Conclusions

Synthesizing Ideas


Implied Main Idea



Author's Voice and Method


Analyzing Author's Perspective

Tone and Mood

Word Choice

Strategy 1

Evaluating Evidence


Fact versus Opinion

Strategy 2

Central Ideas

Text Structures and Development

Logical Fallacies

Text Connections 1


Foundational U.S. Documents I

Themes Across Cultures

Text Connections 2

Analyzing Fiction Across Mediums


Transforming Ideas

Text Organization

Cause and Effect





Sentence Structure

Clauses


Prepositional and Infinitive Phrases


Gerund and Participial Phrases



Punctuation



End Marks

Contextual Clues



Word Patterns


Usage



Using Style Guides

Spelling Rules

Building an Essay 1


Introductions

Conclusions

Building an Essay 2



Short Narratives


Expository Writing



Expository Essays

Argumentative Writing 1


Claims and Counterclaims



Types of Evidence


Research



Avoiding Plagiarism


Prewriting

Unity and Focus









14 of 17

› English 3


Symbolism and Allegory

Imagery

Figurative Language



Character Types

Conflict


Plot

Resolutions

Theme


Point of View

Point of View II

Setting


Drawing Conclusions

Making Inferences



Implied Main Idea


Genres

Foundational American Literature: 18th Century



Author's Voice and Method 1

Hyperbole and Understatement


Word Choice


Oxymoron and Paradox

Irony and Sarcasm

Tone and Mood

Strategy


Analyzing Language

Central Ideas

Analyzing Effective Text Structures

Text Connections 1

Analyzing Interpretations of Fiction



Text Connections 2

Constitutional Principles

Foundational U.S. Documents II

Text Organization 1

Visual Aids

Cause and Effect


Text Organization 2



Sentence Structure



Sentence Structure


Sentence Style

Subject-Verb Agreement

Modifiers

Punctuation



End Marks

Dashes and Hyphens

Contextual Clues 1

Word Patterns



Contextual Clues 2

Technical Language


Usage


Spelling Rules

Changing Language Conventions


Building an Essay 1


Introductions

Conclusions

Building an Essay 2




Short Narratives

Expository Writing

Expository Essays





Types of Evidence





Research



Avoiding Plagiarism


Unity and Focus


Prewriting








15 of 17

› English 4


Symbolism and Allegory

Satire and Paradox

Figurative Language

Imagery


Character Types

Characters and Conflict



Plot

Resolutions

Themes in Fiction


Setting

Point of View I

Point of View II


Making Inferences

Drawing Conclusions



Implied Main Idea


Genres





Hyperbole and Understatement

Irony and Sarcasm



Oxymoron and Paradox

Word Choice

Tone and Mood

Strategy 1

Analyzing Language


Central Ideas

Analyzing Effective Text Structures

Text Connections 1

Analyzing Interpretations of Fiction



Text Connections 2

Constitutional Principles

Foundational U.S. Documents II

Text Organization 1

Visual Aids


Cause and Effect

Text Organization 2



Sentence Structure


Sentence Structure


Sentence Style

Subject-Verb Agreement

Modifiers

Punctuation



End Marks

Dashes and Hyphens

Contextual Clues 1

Word Patterns



Contextual Clues 2

Technical Language


Usage


Spelling Rules

Changing Language Conventions


Building an Essay 1


Introductions

Conclusions

Building an Essay 2



Short Narratives


Expository Writing

Expository Essays





Types of Evidence





Research



Avoiding Plagiarism


Unity and Focus


Prewriting








16 of 17

› Biology

Chemistry of Life Biomolecules Enzymes Cell Structure and Function Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Plant and Animal Cells Passive Transport Active Transport Cellular Energetics Photosynthesis Cellular Respiration Cell Growth and Reproduction The Cell Cycle Mitosis DNA Structure and Function Components of DNA The Genetic Code DNA Replication Gene Expression Transcription Translation Mutations Genetic Changes in DNA Genetic Changes in Chromosomes Heredity Mendelian Laws of Heredity Multiple Alleles and Alleles Without Dominance Reproduction Sexual and Asexual Reproduction Meiosis Evolution Multiple Lines of Evidence The Fossil Record Mechanisms of Evolution Natural Selection Evolution of Species Classification Taxonomy The Six Kingdoms Functions of Animal Systems Homeostasis and Dynamic Equilibrium The Immune and Lymphatic Systems The Nervous System Functions of Plant Systems Plant Tissues Plant Responses Cycles in Nature The Carbon Cycle The Nitrogen and Phosphorus Cycles Matter and Energy Food Chains and Webs Pyramids of Energy, Numbers, and Biomass Ecology of Succession Succession in Communities Natural Impacts on Ecosystems


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17 of 17

› United States History

Our Founding Documents The Declaration of Independence The Creation of the U.S. Constitution Ratifying and Amending the U.S. Constitution On the Frontier American Indians in the West The Second Industrial Revolution The Rise of Industry Corporations, Capitalism, and the Captains of

Industry Culture of the Gilded Age Politics of the Gilded Age Labor, Immigration, and the City Industrial Workers and Labor Reform Urbanization and Its Challenges Patterns of Immigration The Progressive Era Social Reform in the Progressive Era Suffrage and Civil Rights in the Progressive Era Political Reform in the Progressive Era Economic Reform in the Progressive Era American Imperialism The Drive for Expansion The Spanish-American War America Expands: Hawaii, Panama, and Beyond World War I: Part 1 World War I: The Bigger Picture On the War Front On the Home Front World War I: Part 2 The African American Wartime Experience Outcomes of the War: America as a World Power America in the 1920s A Time of Ease: The Postwar Economic Boom A Time of Fear: The Red Scare, Nativism, and

Racism Social Conflict and Change Modern Arts: The Harlem Renaissance and the

Roaring '20s The Great Depression and the New Deal Causes of the Great Depression The Dust Bowl and the Impacts of the Great

Depression The New Deal

World War II: Part 1 From Isolationism to Involvement Mobilization and the Home Front War on Many Fronts World War II: Part 2 The Holocaust Opportunities and Obstacles The End of the War The Cold War: Part 1 The Beginnings of the Cold War The Korean War and the Eisenhower Years The Arms Race and the Space Race The Cold War: Part 2 The Vietnam War The Last Years of the Cold War The Midcentury Boom Prosperity and Change After World War II Domestic Programs in the 1950s and 1960s Rethinking America Cultural Responses to Vietnam and Watergate The Warren Court Civil Rights Movements: Part 1 The Growth of the African American Civil Rights

Movement Key Figures in the African American Civil Rights

Movement The Height of the African American Civil Rights

Movement Civil Rights Movements: Part 2 The American Indian and Hispanic American

Movements The Feminist Movement Changes and New Struggles Globalization and America Today Global Economics After the Cold War Globalization, Health, and the Environment Science and Technology in the Information Age America in the World The United States and the Middle East: 1970s -

1990s U.S. Involvement in World Affairs: 1980s - Today The Fight Against Terror in the 21st Century Domestic Policies and Politics The Conservative Resurgence Domestic Policy Debates: 1970s - Today Politics in the Late 20th and Early 21st Centuries