- &

FFLLOORRAA SSPPOORRAADDUUMM::

.... 226699

::

2006

- &

FLORA SPORADUM:

: () () ()

2006

. ,

,

, .

,

, .

Dr. ,

, .

. ,

.

.

,

, .

1. 1.1. ......................................................................1

1.1.1. . .....................................................................................3

1.1.2. . ...................................................................................5

1.1.3. . ................................................................................6

1.1.4. . .......................................................................................8

1.1.5. .....................................................................10

1.2. . ...............................................................................17

1.3. . ....................................................................................20

1.4. . .............................24

2. 2.1. ..................................................................31

2.2. .........................................37

2.3. ...........................................................39

3. 3. ........................................................................................41

4. - 4.1. . ........................................55

4.2.1. . .........................................................................81

4.2.2. . .....................................................................89

4.2.3. .........................................91

4.2.4. E ..............................................97

4.2.5. Campanula........................................................123

4.2.6. ............................................................................124

..............................................................................................127

...................................................................................................128

1

1.1.

,

, , ,

, . ,

, ( 1).

,

, (, ,

). ,

(, ). ,

. ( ),

. ( ).

1. . . . .

2

ArcGIS v. 8.1.

1999

(....) ( 1).

....

(Digital Elevation Model, D.E.M.) SPOT.

135

, 20.692,60 ha

( ) 0,04 ha (440,69

m2).

1. 1.

....

/

(ha)

(%)

(m)

(%)

20.692,60 41,75 134.252,00 21,81 9513,10 19,19 76.251,50 12,39 6411,84 12,94 79.250,20 12,88 4732,51 9,55 47.980,70 7,80 - 2476,00 5,00 41.192,70 6,69 1425,46 2,88 35.644,40 5,79 1105,18 2,23 28.637,20 4,65 622,88 1,26 21.314,20 3,46 433,33 0,87 13.266,90 2,16 422,27 0,85 13.050,30 2,12 382,75 0,77 11.528,30 1,87 333,71 0,67 10.606,40 1,72 102,67 0,21 6273,26 1,02 76,33 0,15 4408,45 0,72 68,85 0,14 4827,92 0,78 53,26 0,11 4191,50 0,68 39,14 0,08 3130,46 0,51 28,58 0,06 2170,17 0,35 21,04 0,04 2437,92 0,40 13,08 0,03 2011,85 0,33 12,04 0,02 1540,23 0,25

49.565,86 98,79 615.508,61 88,38

3

1, 21

98,79% 49.565,86 ha (

114 ),

88,38%

(615.508,61 m).

16.158 ( 2001, (http://www.eetaa.gr/cgi-

bin/msql/esye/Ota01). ,

, ,

.

1.1.1. .

. ( 2) ,

2001,

6160 ., 38,12% .

1,30 ./ha, 2,22

(0,59 ./ha).

, ,

,

, .

(2001) 1951 1991 . 54%,

,

.

,

, , (403 m), (395 m),

(430 m), (433 m), (427 m), .

(411 m), . / (388 m), (211 m) (323 m).

4

,

, ,

, .

2. . . , (http://www.users.otenet.gr/~agrnet/aprs.html).

5

1.1.2. .

. 9513,10 ha, 19,19 %

76.251,50 m,

12,39% ( 3).

.

. (2001) 4696 .,

29,06% .

(3027 .),

(1195 .), (474 .).

0,49 ./ha, 0,15

.

3. . . , (http://www.skopelos.gr/).

6

67,5% '

5/7/1997

. ,

.. 594 13/11/1978.

( 682 m, 680 m)

. (316 m), (352

m), (383 m) , (382 m), (430

m), (376 m), (300 m) (566 m) .

.

4 . ..

. .

.

. .

() . 1980

, , .

. ,

.

1.1.3. .

. 6411,84 ha, 12,94%

79.250,20 m,

12,88% ( 4).

.

(2001) 2700 , 16,71%

. (2001)

1951 1991 122%,

, ,

.

0,42 ./ha, 0,28

.

7

4. . . , (http://www.alonnisos.gr/).

(315

m), (475 m), (456 m), (348 m),

(259 m), (325 m).

, , ,

, .

8

1.1.4. .

.

20.692,60 ha, 41,75%

32% . 134.252,00 m,

21,81% ( 5).

. 2602 ., 16,10%

.

,

.

1907 4072 ., 1991 2991 .

(http://www.skyrosnet.gr/) 2001 2602 .

1951-1991 11%

( 2001). 0,13

./ha, 0,79

.

(403 m)

(792 m).

(394 m), (331 m), (327 m), (316 m), (294

m).

.

9

5. . . , (http://www.e-skyros.gr/maps/).

10

1.1.5.

( 6) ( 7).

1 ( 8), ( 9)

2.

0 570 m. :

(302 m), (570 m) (107 m).

.

. ,

.

.

.

1 . 2 , , , , ... (1995).

11

6. . : : ( , , ).: ( , , ).

12

7. . . : ( , , ). : ( , (maquis), , , Pinus halepensis, ).

13

8. . . : ( , , ). : ( , (maquis), , ).

14

9. . . : ( ). : ( (maquis), Pinus halepensis).

15

.

(), , (), ()

(, , ),

, (), .

1961

86 . : (69 ,

. ), (1 ), (11 )

(5 ). ,

,

, .

.

. . ( )

.

.

450 .

.

. 500-600 200

(Caprus aegagrus).

.

, .

(Kamari & al. 1988).

,

.

. ,

.

350-400 , ,

. 5-8

. ,

.

(Monachus monachus).

. ,

. ( )

16

. N.

. .

.

,

. 2500

. (

1000). .

500 m,

. (3-4

). .

,

.

5-6 .

17

1.2. .

( 1985). , ,

,

() ( 10).

. ,

60% ,

, ,

.

: )

) - , )

, ) )

.

. ( )

,

.

. , 15%

, , ,

.

40% 15%

.

(

, ).

. , 50%

, (

), .

30%

(, , , ).

, )

18

,

- (, ,

, ), ) . -

. ( 20% 30% )

.

. ( )

60%

-, (20%)

,

(15%) ,

, ,

,

(5%)

(, , , ).

-,

.

19

10. ( . . ).

20

1.3. .

...

(..) 1932-1934, 1936-1938, 1956-1975 (

2,3,4,5, 11)

( 12).

, (Tmax= 28,7 C).

794,9 mm

(132,7 mm)

(15,9 mm).

2. (mm) (C) ..

(C)

(mm) T Tmax Tmin

132,7 8,7 11,6 5,5 97,7 9,3 12,7 5,8 71,0 10,7 14,1 6,8 33,7 14,4 18,2 9,6 28,8 19,0 22,6 12,8 25,0 23,3 26,7 17,1 23,5 25,5 28,7 19,4 15,9 25,2 28,6 19,4 56,2 21,4 25,2 16,6 94,2 17,3 21,0 13,3 84,3 13,8 17,6 10,2 131,9 10,7 13,8 7,4 794,9 16,6 20,1 12,0

3

.

(. : 79,1%).

(.

: 63,1%). 4 .

.

.

5 .

.

21

3. (%) ..

(%)

77,0 73,5 74,0 72,0 69,1 63,4 63,1 63,3 71,0 76,8 79,1 77,1 71,6

4. ..

0,7 1,9 1,3 0,5 4,4

5. ..

2,7 7 2,4 7 2,4 7 1,8 6 1,7 6 1,9 6 2,1 6 2,0 6 2,1 7 2,3 7 1,8 6 2,1 7 2,1 7

22

..

.

,

, P (mm) < 2*T (C).

(P mm) ,

(T C)

, . P = 2T ( 11).

5,5 ,

.

12. .. (Kamari & al. 1988).

11. .. ( 1932-1934, 1936-1938, 1956-1975).

020406080

100120140160

(m

m)

01020304050607080

(C

)

23

12 (Kamari

& al. 1988)

. .

(Q2) Emberger1 m (

) ( 6)

.

. ,

,

- (100 < x

24

1.4 .

(Sites of Community Interest)

Natura 2000

92/43/. ) :

(: GR1430003) 32 ha )

, (: GR1430004) 251.440

ha ( ..1996).

, Quercus coccifera,

Quercus ilex, Oleo-Ceratonion .

Quercus coccifera, Q. ilex, Arbutus unedo,

Juniperus phoenicea, (Sarcopoterium

spinosum).

.

.

. ,

(14,5 ha) (Pinus pinea) (Pinus

halepensis) . 7

,

(Natura 2000). 28

5

.

.. (1995),

, ,

(Quercion ilicis)

, Quercus ilex

(Quercus coccifera). ,

climax

.

25

7. 1) : (:

GR1430003) 2) , (:

GR1430004).

GR 1430003 GR 1430004

()

( Limonium sp.)

Juniperus phonicea

Euphorbia

Euphorbia dendroides

Sarcopoterium spinosum

(Thero-Brachypodietea)

(dehesas) Quercus ilex

- (Nerio-Tamaricetea)

Olea Ceratonia

Quercus ilex

Pinus halepensis

Salicornia

(Juncetalia maritimi)

(Arthroconmetalia fruticosae)

Ammophila arenaria ( )

Malcolimietalia

(Cisto-Lavenduletalia) Pinus pinea

26

. (

570 m),

(

)

taxa.

(

302 m),

, ,

( . )

. , .

,

, (

, ).

.

(Kamari & al. 1988) : . , .

, . , .

Euphorbia dendroides )

Quercus coccifera.

,

, 30 taxa

(Kamari & al. 1988).

8 ( *),

: Odontites linkii, Jurinea mollis ssp. anatolica, Ptilostemon

chamaepeuce, Leontodon graecus, Inula candida ssp. limonella, Scabiosa

hymmetia, Pterocephalus perennis, Putoria calabrica, Scrophularia heterophylla,

Athamanta macedonica, Capparis orientalis, Medicago arborea, ..

( ),

.

27

8. taxa (Kamari &

al. 1988). ( (*) ).

Arenaria phitosiana Fritillaria sporadum * Linum gyaricum Scutellaria sporadum * Stachys tetragona * Galium reiseri * Campanula reiseri * Symphyadra sporadum Centaurea rechingeri Carduus macrocephalus ssp. sporadum , Silene multicaulis ssp. sporadum Amelanchier chelmea , Campanula chalcidica Satureja athoa * Avenula cycladum Cephalaria squamiflora *Erysimum senoneri ssp. senoneri

(Quercus coccifera) (Phillyrea latifolia),

Acer sempervirens

( ) Rhamnus alaternus

.

Quercus coccifera (

) ,

.

: Ranunculus ficaria, Allium

subhirsutum, Arisarum vulgare, Fritillaria sporadum, Geranium purpureum, G.

lucidum, Myosotis ramosissima, Cyclamen hederifolium, Scaligeria napiformis,

Fumaria judaica, Geocaryum macrocarpum, Scutellaria sporadum, Ranunculus

thasius. T

, .

28

, (1900-

1945)

(Kamari & al. 1988).

,

.

. Sarcopoterium

spinosum () Euphorbia acanthothamnos

: Helictotrichon

convolutum, Brachypodium retusum, Origanum onites, Anthyllis hermanniae

Salvia fruticosa.

Euphorbia dendroides

.

.

, Kamari & al. (1988),

,

,

Crataegus monogyna.

: Vulpia muralis,

Petrorhagia velutina, Trifolium suffocatum, Aphanes arvensis, Festuca jeanpertii

Moenchi erecta.

(Snogerup & al.

1991)

, ,

(Pinus halepensis).

29

.

(Snogerup & al. 1991)

,

, 15 ,

Stachys tetragona, Cephalaria squamiflora, Silene fabaria, Scutellaria sporadum,

Campanula reiseri, Symphyadra sporadum, Centaurea rechingeri ..

Erica arborea, Phillyrea latifolia, Quercus coccifera, Rhamnus alaternus, Acer

sempervirens, Myrtus communis, Arbutus andrachne Arbutus unedo

.

.

(Coridothymus capitatus)

: Sarcopoterium spinosum, Anthyllis hermanniae,

Calicotome villosa, Euphorbia dendroides, E. acanthothamnos ..

(),

Pinus halepensis.

Calicotome villosa, Anthyllis hermanniae,

Erica manipuliflora, Pistacia lentiscus, Erica arborea

: Trifolium campestre, T. stellatum, Stipa bromoides, Geranium

purpureum, Torilis arvensis, Scaligera napiformis, Tuberaria guttata, Blackstonia

perfoliata ..

Juniperus phoenicea (Gustafsson & Snogerup 1974). H

(..

Cistus) .

30

climax

( ).

Euphorbia

acanthothamnos, Sarcopoterium spinosum, Medicago disciformis, Vicia

lathyroides, Pistacia lentiscus, Micromeria graeca, Valantia hispida, Anagallis

arvensis, Salvia fruticosa .. Gustafsson & Snogerup

(1974) Pinus halepensis ( 3 ),

Quercus ilex (2-3 10 m ),

Quercus coccifera ( ) Phillyrea latifolia.

(Phillyrea latifolia)

,

.

,

, Pinus halepensis,

48%

.

Quercus coccifera, Arbutus unedo, Pistacia lentiscus, Calycotome villosa

Torilis arvensis, Trifolium campestre, Bellis perenis, Trifolium

stellatum .. ,

51%

. Quercus coccifera, Arbutus

unedo, Phillyrea latifolia, Pistacia lentiscus, Quercus ilex Calycotome villosa.

Trifolium stellatum, Torilis arvensis, Trifolium

campestre, Micromeria graeca .. Quercus ilex

.

31

2.

2.1.

(Flora Hellenica)

, ( 1-10-1998

30-12-2000),

Microsoft Access

( 13). 1-

10-2002 30-10-2003, ,

, . .

,

(12572) .

(8808),

.

13. .

32

,

.

13,

:

Entry form: 2 .

Search/Report Forms: 2 , ,

.

Export for EKT: txt .

Other: , Taxonomy, Nomos/Eparchia, Collectors, Herbarium/Museum.

14. .

33

o Taxonomy: taxa .

,

.

o Nomos/Eparchia: ,

.

o Collectors: .

o Herbarium/Museum: Herbarium .

SpecimenDB,

( 14). 24

, : Taxonomy, Specimen info,

Location, Literature, Notes. ,

.

, .

,

.

Taxonomy

taxon. .

, auto-fill,

- .

, taxa

taxon.

, ,

.

taxon.

. ,

. taxon ,

,

34

. reset,

Taxonomy.

:

Family: taxon. Genus: taxon. Species: taxon. SubSpecies: taxon, . SpAuthor: taxon. SspAuthor: taxon.

Specimen Info ( taxon)

, .

,

. :

Collector: taxon. ,

, ,

.

Herbarium: Herbarium .

,

Herbaria

.

Phyto-Area: taxon. 13, Flora Hellenica

(1997). 13

,

.

Sp Number: .

Sp Date: . Code: . Chromo: taxon.

35

Location

. ,

:

Nomos: .

.

Eparchia: , Nomos.

, .

Mountain: , taxon .

Island: taxon.

Latitude, Longitude: taxon.

.

. ,

,

.

Alt1 , Alt2: taxon.

Locality: taxon.

,

, , ..

taxa

.

,

.

36

Literature

,

,

taxa ( 15).

Notes

taxon,

. taxon

, , ,

,

15.

37

2.2.

:

1. Flora Aegaea Rechinger (1943).

2. Florula Sporadum Phitos D. (1967).

3. . (1969)

( ).

4. A new species of Aethionema from Skiros, Greece, Phitos & Snogerup

(1973).

5. Scorzonera scyria, a new chasmophytic species from Greece,

Gustafsson and Snogerup (1974).

6. Studies in the Aegean Flora XXII. The flora of the island of Skantzoura,

Gustafsson and Snogerup (1974).

7. Flora Hellenica Strid A. & Tan K. (1977).

8. Floristic report from the island of Psathura (Greece), Snogerup & al.

(1980).

9. Fritilaria sporadum (Liliaceae), a new species from N Sporades (Greece),

Kamari (1984).

10. Differentiation patterns in the Scutellaria albida group (Lamiaceae) in the

Aegean area, von Bothmer (1985).

11. Flora and vegetation of Yioura, N. Sporades, Greece, Kamari & al.

(1988).

12. Flora and vegetation of Kira Panagia, N Sporades, Greece, Snogerup &

al. (1991).

13. Changes in the flora of some Aegean islets 1968-2000, Snogerup &

Snogerup (2004).

38

, taxa

.

. . (1999-2000)

.

,

Herbarium (UPA).

, taxa

2004-2005.

39

2.3

Red Data Book of Rare and Threatened plants of Greece (Phitos

& al. 1995) Flora Hellenica (Strid & Tan 1997)

13 ( 16) : 1. West Aegean WAe

( , . ), 2. East Aegean EAe (

), 3. Kiklades Kik (), 4. Kriti KK (-

), 5. Peloponnisos Pe (), 6. Sterea Ellas StE (

), 7. East Central EC (- ), 8. South Pindos

SPi ( ), 9. North Pindos NPi ( ), 10. Ionian Islands IoI

( ), 11. North Central NC (- ), 12. North

East NE (- ) 13. North Aegean NAe (

).

16. Red Data Book (Phitos & al.1995): 1. WAe ( ), 2. EAe ( ), 3. Kik (), 4. KK (), 5. Pe (), 6. StE ( ), 7. EC (- ), 8. SPi ( ), 9. NPi ( ), 10. IoI ( ), 11. NC (- ), 12. NE (- ), 13. NAe ( ).

40

,

: ): , ) :

, ): , ): , ): ,

): , ): , ): , ): ,

): , ): , ): .

41

3.

. 8808

. 9 ,

taxa, , ,

. . .

159 95,

59,7%, . , 1063

792, 74,5%, . . , 6000

( ) 1125, 18,75%,

.

9. , taxa, , , .

TAXA

1409 84 331 536 44 580 573 63 248 364 47 411 399 50 174 245 25 270 2024 70 325 598 78 676 1992 70 314 532 96 628 1695 59 248 420 40 460 350 47 139 188 14 202 203 46 135 176 14 190 163 42 89 147 8 155 8808 95 792 1125 176 1301

9 17,

. (23%), . (22%),

. (19%) . (16%).

42

16%

7%

5%

19%

4% 2%2%

22% 23%

17. .

18 taxa .

(676) (628), (580)

( 460).

.

411

270

676

460

202190

155

628

580

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

18. taxa .

43

19

. (84), . (70), . (70) .

(63).

84

63

50

70 70

59

47 4642

0102030405060708090

19. .

20

. (331) . (325), .

(314), . (248) . (248).

331

248

174

325 314

248

139 135

89

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

20. .

44

, .

(598), . (536), . (532)

. (420) ( 21).

536

364

245

598532

420

188 176 147

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

21. .

22

. (96) . (78), .

(47) . (44).

44 47

25

78

96

40

14 148

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

22. .

45

, taxa

Fabaceae (165 taxa, 12,68%), Asteraceae

(163 taxa, 12,53%), Poaceae (139 taxa, 10,68%), Apiaceae

Brassicaceae (58 taxa, 4,46%) ( 23).

163

139

58 5850 46

36 35 3328 28 27 26 22

17 17 16 15 15

165

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

Fabaceae

Asteraceae

Poaceae

Apiaceae

Brassicaceae

Lamiaceae

Caryophyllaceae

Liliaceae

Ranunculaceae

Scrophulariaceae

Orchidaceae

Rosaceae

Boraginaceae

Rubiaceae

Papaveraceae

Cyperaceae

Euphorbiaceae

Polypodiaceae

Campanulaceae

Geraniaceae

23. 20 taxa .

46

. taxa

Fabaceae (75 taxa, 12,93%) Asteraceae (65

taxa, 11,21%), Poaceae (51 taxa, 8,79%), Brassicaceae (23 taxa,

3,97%) Caryophyllaceae (22 taxa, 3,79%) ( 24).

24. 20 taxa . .

65

51

23 22 22 21 2016 15

13 13 13 12 1210 10 9 8 7

75

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Fabaceae

Asteraceae

Poaceae

Brassicaceae

Caryophyllaceae

Ranunculaceae

Lamiaceae

Apiaceae

Orchidaceae

Liliaceae

Boraginaceae

Rubiaceae

Scrophulariaceae

Cyperaceae

Rosaceae

Papaveraceae

Polygonaceae

Geraniaceae

Euphorbiaceae

Chenopodiaceae

47

. , taxa

Fabaceae (65 taxa, 15,82%), Asteraceae

(52 taxa, 12,65%), Poaceae (45 taxa, 10,95%), Lamiaceae (24 taxa,

5,84%) Apiaceae (19 taxa, 4,62%) ( 25).

25. 20 taxa . .

52

45

24

19 1915

12 11 107 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 4

65

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Fabaceae

Asteraceae

Poaceae

Lamiaceae

Apiaceae

Brassicaceae

Rubiaceae

Caryophyllaceae

Scrophulariaceae

Liliaceae

Boraginaceae

Campanulaceae

Cistaceae

Ranunculaceae

Cyperaceae

Euphorbiaceae

Primulaceae

Rosaceae

Papaveraceae

Araceae

48

. , 26,

taxa Fabaceae (46 taxa, 17,05%),

Asteraceae Poaceae (24 taxa, 8,89%), Orchidaceae (18 taxa,

6,67%) Brassicaceae (17 taxa, 6,30%).

26. 20 taxa . .

46

24 24

18 1714

11 118 8 7

5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Fabaceae

Asteraceae

Poaceae

Orchidaceae

Brassicaceae

Caryophyllaceae

Apiaceae

Lamiaceae

Rubiaceae

Scrophulariaceae

Ranunculaceae

Boraginaceae

Geraniaceae

Papaveraceae

Campanulaceae

Cistaceae

Cyperaceae

Ericaceae

Orobanchaceae

Polypodiaceae

49

. , taxa

Asteraceae Poaceae (85 taxa, 12,57%),

Fabaceae (83 taxa, 12,28%), Apiaceae (32 taxa, 4,73%), Brassicaceae (31

taxa, 4,59%) ( 27).

27. 20 taxa . .

32 31 29 2724

1815 12 11 10 9 9 9 9 8 8 7

85 85 83

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Asteraceae

Poaceae

Fabaceae

Apiaceae

Brassicaceae

Lamiaceae

Liliaceae

Caryophyllaceae

Rubiaceae

Scrophulariaceae

Boraginaceae

Cistaceae

Geraniaceae

Papaveraceae

Ranunculaceae

Rosaceae

Valerianaceae

Convolvulaceae

Malvaceae

Campanulaceae

50

. , taxa

Asteraceae (86 taxa, 13,69%) Poaceae (74 taxa,

11,78%), Fabaceae (71 taxa, 11,31%), Apiaceae (33 taxa, 5,25%)

Brassicaceae (32 taxa, 5,10%) ( 28).

28. 20 taxa . .

86

74 71

33 32 30 28

19 18 1611 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Asteraceae

Poaceae

Fabaceae

Apiaceae

Brassicaceae

Lamiaceae

Caryophyllaceae

Liliaceae

Rubiaceae

Scrophulariaceae

Boraginaceae

Rosaceae

Polypodiaceae

Ranunculaceae

Cistaceae

Geraniaceae

Campanulaceae

Euphorbiaceae

Orchidaceae

Plantaginaceae

51

. , taxa

Asteraceae (70 taxa, 15,22%)

Fabaceae (62 taxa, 13,48%), Poaceae (58 taxa, 12,61%), Apiaceae (23

taxa, 5%) Lamiaceae (16 taxa, 3,48%) ( 29).

29. 20 taxa . .

70

6258

23

16 15 15 14 12 11 10 10 9 7 7 7 6 6 6 6

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Asteraceae

Fabaceae

Poaceae

Apiaceae

Lamiaceae

Liliaceae

Caryophyllaceae

Brassicaceae

Scrophulariaceae

Rubiaceae

Boraginaceae

Cistaceae

Papaveraceae

Convolvulaceae

Geraniaceae

Plantaginaceae

Campanulaceae

Euphorbiaceae

Malvaceae

Ranunculaceae

52

, taxa

Poaceae (35 taxa, 17,33%) Asteraceae (25

taxa, 12,38%), Fabaceae (15 taxa, 7,43%), Apiaceae (11 taxa, 5,45%)

Brassicaceae (9 taxa, 4,46%) ( 30).

30. 20 taxa . .

35

25

15

119 9

6 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Poaceae

Asteraceae

Fabaceae

Apiaceae

Brassicaceae

Caryophyllaceae

Euphorbiaceae

Lamiaceae

Crassulaceae

Plantaginaceae

Rosaceae

Boraginaceae

Gentianaceae

Geraniaceae

Papaveraceae

Polygonaceae

Ranunculaceae

Rubiaceae

Urticaceae

Amaryllidaceae

53

. , 31,

taxa Fabaceae (26 taxa, 13,68%),

Poaceae (24 taxa, 12,63%), Asteraceae (17 taxa, 8,95%),

Apiaceae (12 taxa, 6,32%) Rubiaceae (9 taxa, 4,74%).

31. 20 taxa . .

2624

17

12

97 6 6 6 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Fabaceae

Poaceae

Asteraceae

Apiaceae

Rubiaceae

Liliaceae

Brassicaceae

Caryophyllaceae

Lamiaceae

Campanulaceae

Euphorbiaceae

Gentianaceae

Geraniaceae

Primulaceae

Scrophulariaceae

Cistaceae

Convolvulaceae

Linaceae

Papaveraceae

54

, taxa

Fabaceae (24 taxa, 15,48%), Poaceae (21 taxa,

13,55%), Asteraceae (20 taxa, 12,90%), Rubiaceae (13 taxa, 8,39%),

Apiaceae (9 taxa, 5,81%) ( 32).

32. 20 taxa .

24

21 20

13

97

5 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Fabaceae

Poaceae

Asteraceae

Rubiaceae

Apiaceae

Brassicaceae

Lamiaceae

Caryophyllaceae

Liliaceae

Cistaceae

Euphorbiaceae

Geraniaceae

Araceae

Boraginaceae

Campanulaceae

Gentianaceae

Oleaceae

Papaveraceae

Primulaceae

Rosaceae

55

4. - 4.1.

52 taxa. 45 7

. 38 14 . taxa

18 - 15 3 .

taxa ( 33) : Campanulaceae 8

( 15,38%), Asteraceae 8 ( 15,38%), Brassicaceae 5 ( 9,62%), Liliaceae

5 ( 9,62%), Scrophulariaceae 4 ( 7,69%) ... 33.

1

8

4

1

8

15

23

11

2

2

2

4

1 1

5BoraginaceaeCampanulaceaeCaryophyllaceaeChenopodiaceaeAsteraceaeCrassulaceaeBrassicaceaeDipsacaceaeLamiaceaeFabaceaeLinaceaeRanunculaceaeRosaceaeRubiaceaeScrophulariaceaeAmaryllidaceaePoaceaeLiliaceae

33. taxa .

10 .

11,12 taxa

.

56

13 taxa (13 ). taxa

7 1 .

Campanulaceae 5 ( 38,46%), Caryophyllaceae 2 (

15,38%), Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Lamiaceae, Rosaceae,

Rubiaceae, Liliaceae 1 ( 7,69%)

( 34).

5

21

1

1

1

11

CampanulaceaeCaryophyllaceaeAsteraceaeBrassicaceaeLamiaceaeRosaceaeRubiaceaeLilliaceae

34. taxa .

57

10. taxa .

Taxa /

1 Scorzonera scyria Gustafsson & Snogerup Asteraceae + 2 Aethionema retsina Phitos & Snogerup Brassicaceae + + 3 Campanula merxmuelleri Phitos Campanulaceae + 4 Campanula sciathia Phitos Campanulaceae + 5 Campanula skopelia Phitos Campanulaceae + + 6 Campanula sporadum Feer Campanulaceae + 7 Symphyandra sporadum Hal. Campanulaceae + + + 8 Arenaria phitosiana Greuter & Burdet Caryophyllaceae + 9 Dianthus desideratus Strid Caryophyllaceae + + +

10 Scutellaria sporadum Bothmer Lamiaceae + + + + + 11 Aphanes minutiflora (Azn.) Snogerup & al. Rosaceae + + + 12 Galium reiseri Hal. Rubiaceae + + + +

13 Fritillaria sporadum Kamari Liliaceae + +

58

11. taxa .

- WAe Taxa /

1 Carduus macrocephalus Desf. subsp. sporadum (Hal.) Franco Asteraceae + + + + 2 Centaurea raphanina Sm. subsp. mixta (DC.) Runemark Asteraceae + + + + + + + 3 Centaurea rechingeri Phitos Asteraceae + + + + + 4 Crepis hellenica Kamari subsp. hellenica Asteraceae + + + + + + + + + + 5 Crepis hellenica Kamari subsp. inscularis Kamari Asteraceae + 6 Inula verbascifolia (Willd.) Hausskn. subsp. methanea (Hausskn.) Tutin Asteraceae + 7 Scorzonera crocifolia Sm. Asteraceae + + + 8 Scorzonera scyria Gustafsson & Snogerup Asteraceae + 9 Anchusella variegata (L.) Bigazzi & al. Boraginaceae + + + +

10 Aethionema retsina Phitos & Snogerup Brassicaceae + + 11 Aubrieta scyria Halcsy Brassicaceae + + 12 Erysimum senoneri (Heldr. & Sart.) Wettst. subsp. senoneri Brassicaceae + + + + 13 Malcolmia macrocalyx (Halcsy) Rech. subsp. macrocalyx Brassicaceae + + + + + + + 14 Malcolmia macrocalyx (Halcsy) Rech. subsp. scyria (Rech. fil.) P.W. Ball Brassicaceae + + 15 Campanula chalcidica (Buser) Phitos & Kamari Campanulaceae + 16 Campanula incurva Aucher Campanulaceae + + 17 Campanula merxmuelleri Phitos Campanulaceae + 18 Campanula reiseri Halcsy Campanulaceae + + 19 Campanula sciathia Phitos Campanulaceae +

59

Taxa 20 Campanula skopelia Phitos Campanulaceae + + 21 Campanula sporadum Feer Campanulaceae + 22 Symphyandra sporadum Hal. Campanulaceae + + + 23 Arenaria phitosiana Greuter & Burdet Caryophyllaceae + 24 Dianthus desideratus Strid Caryophyllaceae + + + 25 Silene multicaulis Guss. subsp. sporadum (Halcsy) Greuter & Burdet Caryophyllaceae + + + 26 Silene reinholdii Heldr. Caryophyllaceae + 27 Atriplex recurva d'Urv. Chenopodiaceae + + + + + + 28 Sedum eriocarpum Sm. subsp. apertiflorum tHart Crassulaceae + 29 Cephalaria squamiflora (Sieber) Greuter Dipsacaceae + + + + 30 Lomelosia hymettia (Boiss. & Spruner) Greuter & Burdet Dipsacaceae + + 31 Trigonella rechingeri irj. Fabaceae + 32 Satureja athoa K. Mal Lamiaceae + + + + 33 Scutellaria sporadum Bothmer Lamiaceae + + + + + 34 Stachys tetragona Boiss. & Heldr. Lamiaceae + + + 35 Linum gyaricum Vierh. Linaceae + + 36 Nigella arvensis L. subsp. aristata (Sm.) Nyman Ranunculaceae + + + + 37 Ranunculus thasius Halcsy Ranunculaceae + + 38 Amelanchier chelmea (Halcsy) Browicz Rosaceae + + 39 Aphanes minutiflora (Azn.) Snogerup & al. Rosaceae + + + 40 Galium monachinii Boiss & Heldr. Rubiaceae + 41 Galium reiseri Hal. Rubiaceae + + + + 42 Odontites linkii Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss. subsp. linkii Scrophulariaceae + + + 43 Verbascum pelium Halcsy Scrophulariaceae +

60

Taxa 44 Verbascum aphentulium Heldr. Scrophulariaceae + 45 Veronica glauca Sm. subsp. peloponnesiaca (Boiss. & Orph.) Maire & Petitm. Scrophulariaceae + +

46 Galanthus ikariae Baker subsp. snogerupii Kamari Amaryllidaceae + 47 Fritillaria ehrhartii Boiss. & Orph. Liliaceae + + + 48 Fritillaria sporadum Kamari Liliaceae + + 49 Allium thessalicum Brullo & al. Liliaceae + + 50 Muscari dionysicum Rech. fil. Liliaceae + 51 Muscari weissii Freyn Liliaceae + + 52 Avenula cycladum (Rech. fil. & J. Scheffer) Greuter Poaceae +

61

12. 13 taxa .

Taxa WAe EAe Kik KK Pe StE EC SPi NPi IoI NC NE NAe /

1 Carduus macrocephalus Desf. subsp. sporadum (Hal.) Franco Asteraceae + 2 Centaurea raphanina Sm. subsp. mixta (DC.) Runemark Asteraceae + + + + + 3 Centaurea rechingeri Phitos Asteraceae + + 4 Crepis hellenica Kamari subsp. hellenica Asteraceae + + + + + + 5 Crepis hellenica Kamari subsp. inscularis Kamari Asteraceae + + 6 Inula verbascifolia (Willd.) Hausskn. subsp. methanea (Hausskn.) Tutin Asteraceae + + + + + 7 Scorzonera crocifolia Sm. Asteraceae + + + + + + + + 8 Scorzonera scyria Gustafsson & Snogerup Asteraceae + 9 Anchusella variegata (L.) Bigazzi & al. Boraginaceae + + + + + + +

10 Aethionema retsina Phitos & Snogerup Brassicaceae + 11 Aubrieta scyria Halcsy Brassicaceae + 12 Erysimum senoneri (Heldr. & Sart.) Wettst. subsp. senoneri Brassicaceae + + 13 Malcolmia macrocalyx (Halcsy) Rech. subsp. macrocalyx Brassicaceae + + 14 Malcolmia macrocalyx (Halcsy) Rech. subsp. scyria (Rech. fil.) P.W. Ball Brassicaceae + + 15 Campanula chalcidica (Buser) Phitos & Kamari Campanulaceae + + 16 Campanula incurva Aucher Campanulaceae + + + + 17 Campanula merxmuelleri Phitos Campanulaceae + 18 Campanula reiseri Halcsy Campanulaceae + + 19 Campanula sciathia Phitos Campanulaceae + 20 Campanula skopelia Phitos Campanulaceae +

62

Taxa WAe EAe Kik KK Pe StE EC SPi NPi IoI NC NE NAe 21 Campanula sporadum Feer Campanulaceae + 22 Symphyandra sporadum Hal. Campanulaceae + 23 Arenaria phitosiana Greuter & Burdet Caryophyllaceae + 24 Dianthus desideratus Strid Caryophyllaceae + 25 Silene multicaulis Guss. subsp. sporadum (Halcsy) Greuter & Burdet Caryophyllaceae + + + + 26 Silene reinholdii Heldr. Caryophyllaceae + + + + + 27 Atriplex recurva d'Urv. Chenopodiaceae + + + + + 28 Sedum eriocarpum Sm. subsp. apertiflorum tHart Crassulaceae + + + 29 Cephalaria squamiflora (Sieber) Greuter Dipsacaceae + + 30 Lomelosia hymettia (Boiss. & Spruner) Greuter & Burdet Dipsacaceae + + + 31 Trigonella rechingeri irj. Fabaceae + + + + 32 Satureja athoa K. Mal Lamiaceae + + 33 Scutellaria sporadum Bothmer Lamiaceae + 34 Stachys tetragona Boiss. & Heldr. Lamiaceae + + 35 Linum gyaricum Vierh. Linaceae + + 36 Nigella arvensis L. subsp. aristata (Sm.) Nyman Ranunculaceae + + + + + + + + 37 Ranunculus thasius Halcsy Ranunculaceae + + + + + + 38 Amelanchier chelmea (Halcsy) Browicz Rosaceae + + + 39 Aphanes minutiflora (Azn.) Snogerup & al. Rosaceae + 40 Galium monachinii Boiss & Heldr. Rubiaceae + + + + 41 Galium reiseri Hal. Rubiaceae + 42 Odontites linkii Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss. subsp. linkii Scrophulariaceae + + + + + + + 43 Verbascum pelium Halcsy Scrophulariaceae + +

63

Taxa WAe EAe Kik KK Pe StE EC SPi NPi IoI NC NE NAe 44 Verbascum aphentulium Heldr. Scrophulariaceae + + 45 Veronica glauca Sm. subsp. peloponnesiaca (Boiss. & Orph.) Maire & Petitm. Scrophulariaceae + + + + + + +

46 Galanthus ikariae Baker subsp. snogerupii Kamari Amaryllidaceae + + 47 Fritillaria ehrhartii Boiss. & Orph. Liliaceae + + 48 Fritillaria sporadum Kamari Liliaceae + 49 Allium thessalicum Brullo & al. Liliaceae + + 50 Muscari dionysicum Rech. fil. Liliaceae + + 51 Muscari weissii Freyn Liliaceae + + + 52 Avenula cycladum (Rech. fil. & J. Scheffer) Greuter Poaceae + +

64

taxa 5

. 3

Campanulaceae 3

1. 1 ,

2 ( 13). 13. /.

Taxa / Campanula merxmuelleri Phitos Campanulaceae Campanula sciathia Phitos Campanulaceae Campanula sporadum Feer Campanulaceae Arenaria phitosiana Greuter & Burdet Caryophyllaceae Scorzonera scyria Gustafsson & Snogerup Asteraceae

. : . ,

(. . 37) 580 taxa

12 taxa, . 2,07%, ( 14).

1 (Campanula sciathia) .

( 10), 1 (Scutellaria sporadum)

10 . taxa (7 5 )

7 1 1 .

taxa Asteraceae (4

) Scrophulariaceae (3 ), 1

( 14). taxa .

35.

65

14. taxa . Taxa / 1 Centaurea raphanina Sm. subsp. mixta (DC.) Runemark Asteraceae 2 Crepis hellenica Kamari subsp. hellenica Asteraceae 3 Inula verbascifolia (Willd.) Hausskn. subsp. methanea (Hausskn.) Tutin Asteraceae 4 Scorzonera crocifolia Sm. Asteraceae 5 Malcolmia macrocalyx (Halcsy) Rech. subsp. macrocalyx Brassicaceae 6 Campanula sciathia Phitos Campanulaceae 7 Sedum eriocarpum Sm. subsp. apertiflorum tHart Crassulaceae 8 Scutellaria sporadum Bothmer Lamiaceae 9 Galium monachinii Boiss & Heldr. Rubiaceae

10 Verbascum pelium Halcsy Scrophulariaceae 11 Verbascum aphentulium Heldr. Scrophulariaceae

12 Allium thessalicum Brullo & al. Liliaceae

8%

34%

8%8%8%

8%

18%

8%Campanulaceae

Asteraceae

Crassulaceae

Brassicaceae

Lamiaceae

Rubiaceae

Scrophulariaceae

Liliaceae

35. taxa . .

66

. : . ,

(. . 37) 270 taxa

12 . 4,44%, . .

taxon. 9

taxa 3 taxa

. taxa 7

. taxa

Caryophylaceae (4 ), Asteraceae,

Campanulaceae (2 ) 4 1

( 15). .

36.

15. taxa , . . Taxa /

1 Centaurea raphanina Sm. subsp. mixta (DC.) Runemark Asteraceae 2 Crepis hellenica Kamari subsp. hellenica Asteraceae 3 Malcolmia macrocalyx (Halcsy) Rech. subsp. macrocalyx Brassicaceae 4 Campanula incurva Aucher Campanulaceae 5 Campanula skopelia Phitos Campanulaceae 6 Atriplex recurva d'Urv. Caryophyllaceae 7 Dianthus desideratus Strid Caryophyllaceae 8 Silene multicaulis Guss. subsp. sporadum (Halcsy) Greuter & Burdet Caryophyllaceae 9 Silene reinholdii Heldr. Caryophyllaceae

10 Scutellaria sporadum Bothmer Lamiaceae 11 Nigella arvensis L. subsp. aristata (Sm.) Nyman Ranunculaceae 12 Scrophularia heterophylla Willd. subsp. heterophylla Scrophulariaceae

17%

34%

17%

8%

8%

8%

8%

CampanulaceaeCaryophyllaceaeAsteraceaeBrassicaceaeLamiaceaeRanunculaceaeScrophulariaceae

36. taxa . .

67

. : . ,

(. . 37) 411 taxa

12 . 2,92%, . .

taxon. 8

taxa 4 taxa

. taxa 8

. taxa

Asteraceae (3 ), Brassicaceae, Lamiaceae (2

) 5 1 (

16). .

37.

16. taxa , . . Taxa /

1 Centaurea raphanina Sm. subsp. mixta (DC.) Runemark Asteraceae

2 Centaurea rechingeri Phitos Asteraceae

3 Crepis hellenica Kamari subsp. hellenica Asteraceae

4 Erysimum senoneri (Heldr. & Sart.) Wettst. subsp. senoneri Brassicaceae

5 Malcolmia macrocalyx (Halcsy) Rech. subsp. macrocalyx Brassicaceae

6 Symphyandra sporadum Hal. Campanulaceae

7 Dianthus desideratus Strid Caryophyllaceae

8 Atriplex recurva d'Urv. Chenopodiaceae

9 Satureja athoa K. Mal Lamiaceae

10 Scutellaria sporadum Bothmer Lamiaceae

11 Galium reiseri Hal. Rubiaceae

12 Odontites linkii Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss. subsp. linkii Scrophulariaceae

68

8%

8%

8%

26%17%

17%

8%

8%

Campanulaceae

Caryophyllaceae

Chenopodiaceae

Asteraceae

Brassicaceae

Lamiaceae

Rubiaceae

Scrophulariaceae

37. taxa . .

69

. : (. . 37) .

2 taxa (Scorzonera scyria, Campanula

merxmuelleri). . 16 taxa

3 taxa .

taxa 10 2

. taxa

Asteraceae (6 ) Brassicaceae (5 ) ( 17).

.

38.

17. taxa , . .

Taxa / 1 Centaurea raphanina Sm. subsp. mixta (DC.) Runemark Asteraceae 2 Centaurea rechingeri Phitos Asteraceae 3 Crepis hellenica Kamari subsp. hellenica Asteraceae 4 Crepis hellenica Kamari subsp. inscularis Kamari Asteraceae 5 Scorzonera crocifolia Sm. Asteraceae 6 Scorzonera scyria Gustafsson & Snogerup Asteraceae 7 Anchusella variegata (L.) Bigazzi & al. Boraginaceae 8 Aethionema retsina Phitos & Snogerup Brassicaceae 9 Aubrieta scyria Halcsy Brassicaceae

10 Erysimum senoneri (Heldr. & Sart.) Wettst. subsp. senoneri Brassicaceae 11 Malcolmia macrocalyx (Halcsy) Rech.fil. subsp. macrocalyx Brassicaceae 12 Malcolmia macrocalyx (Halcsy) Rech. fil. subsp. scyria (Rech. fil.) P.W. Ball Brassicaceae 13 Campanula merxmuelleri Phitos Campanulaceae 14 Atriplex recurva d'Urv. Chenopodiaceae 15 Cephalaria squamiflora (Sieber) Greuter Dipsacaceae 16 Nigella arvensis L. subsp. aristata (Sm.) Nyman Ranunculaceae 17 Aphanes minutiflora (Azn.) Snogerup & al. Rosaceae 18 Galium reiseri Hal. Rubiaceae 19 Veronica glauca Sm. subsp. peloponnesiaca (Boiss. & Orph.) Maire & Petitm. Scrophulariaceae

20 Galanthus ikariae Baker subsp. snogerupii Kamari Amaryllidaceae 21 Fritillaria ehrhartii Boiss. & Orph. Liliaceae

70

26%

8%

22%

4%

5%

5%

5%

5%

5%

5%5% 5% Asteraceae

Boraginaceae

Brassicaceae

Campanulaceae

Chenopodiaceae

Dipsacaceae

Ranunculaceae

Rosaceae

Rubiaceae

Scrophulariaceae

Amaryllidaceae

Liliaceae

38. taxa . .

71

. : (. . 37)

676 taxa

19 (16 , 3 ) , . 2,81% (

18).

H taxon,

Snogerup & al. (1991).

13 taxa 6 taxa

. taxa ( 18)

10 1 (Liliaceae).

taxa Liliaceae,

Asteraceae, Campanulaceae, Lamiaceae (3 ) 6

1 ( 18).

. 39.

18. taxa . . Taxa /

1 Carduus macrocephalus Desf. subsp. sporadum (Hal.) Franco Asteraceae 2 Centaurea rechingeri Phitos Asteraceae

3 Crepis hellenica Kamari subsp. hellenica Asteraceae

4 Anchusela variegata (L.) Bigazzi & al. Boraginaceae

5 Malcolmia macrocalyx (Halcsy) Rech. fil. subsp. macrocalyx Brassicaceae

6 Campanula reiseri Halcsy Campanulaceae

7 Campanula skopelia Phitos Campanulaceae

8 Symphyandra sporadum Hal. Campanulaceae

9 Atriplex recurva d'Urv. Chenopodiaceae

10 Cephalaria squamiflora (Sieber) Greuter Dipsacaceae

11 Trigonella rechingeri irj. Fabaceae

12 Satureja athoa K. Mal Lamiaceae

13 Scutellaria sporadum Bothmer Lamiaceae

14 Stachys tetragona Boiss. & Heldr. Lamiaceae

15 Linum gyaricum Vierh. Linaceae

16 Galium reiseri Hal. Rubiaceae 17 Fritillaria sporadum Kamari Liliaceae

18 Muscari dionysicum Rech. fil. Liliaceae

19 Muscari weissii Freyn Liliaceae

72

5%

17%

5%

16%

5%5%

16%

5%

5%

5%

16%Boraginaceae

Campanulaceae

Chenopodiaceae

Asteraceae

Brassicaceae

Dipsacaceae

Lamiaceae

Fabaceae

Linaceae

Rubiaceae

Liliaceae

39. taxa .

73

. : (. . 37)

628 taxa .

26 (19 7 ) , . 4,14%

( 19).

. 1 taxon (Arenaria phitosiana Greuter

& Burdet), 6 19

taxa ( 19). taxa 11

2 .

taxa Asteraceae (4 )

Campanulaceae, Caryophylaceae, Lamiaceae 3

( 19). .

40.

19. taxa . . Taxa / 1 Carduus macrocephalus Desf. subsp. sporadum (Hal.) Franco Asteraceae 2 Centaurea raphanina Sm. subsp. mixta (DC.) Runemark Asteraceae 3 Centaurea rechingeri Phitos Asteraceae 4 Crepis hellenica Kamari subsp. hellenica Asteraceae 5 Erysimum senoneri (Heldr. & Sart.) Wettst. subsp. senoneri Brassicaceae 6 Malcolmia macrocalyx (Halcsy) Rech. fil. subsp. macrocalyx Brassicaceae 7 Campanula chalcidica (Buser) Phitos & Kamari Campanulaceae 8 Campanula reiseri Halcsy Campanulaceae 9 Symphyandra sporadum Hal. Campanulaceae

10 Arenaria phitosiana Greuter & Burdet Caryophyllaceae 11 Dianthus desideratus Strid Caryophyllaceae 12 Silene multicaulis Guss. subsp. sporadum (Halcsy) Greuter & Burdet Caryophyllaceae 13 Cephalaria squamiflora (Sieber) Greuter Dipsacaceae 14 Lomelosia hymettia (Boiss. & Spruner) Greuter & Burdet Dipsacaceae 15 Satureja athoa K. Mal Lamiaceae 16 Scutellaria sporadum Bothmer Lamiaceae 17 Stachys tetragona Boiss. & Heldr. Lamiaceae 18 Linum gyaricum Vierh. Linaceae 19 Ranunculus thasius Halcsy Ranunculaceae 20 Amelanchier chelmea (Halcsy) Browicz Rosaceae 21 Galium reiseri Hal. Rubiaceae 22 Odontites linkii Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss. subsp. linkii Scrophulariaceae 23 Scrophularia heterophylla Willd. subsp. heterophylla Scrophulariaceae

24 Fritillaria sporadum Kamari Liliaceae 25 Muscari weissii Freyn Liliaceae 26 Avenula cycladum (Rech. fil. & J. Scheffer) Greuter Poaceae

74

11%

11%

14%

8%8%

12%

4%

4%

4%

4%

8%

4%8%

Campanulaceae

Caryophyllaceae

Asteraceae

Brassicaceae

Dipsacaceae

Lamiaceae

Linaceae

Ranunculaceae

Rosaceae

Rubiaceae

Scrophulariaceae

Poaceae

Liliaceae

40. taxa . .

75

. :. (. . 37)

460 taxa .

6 1,30%

( 20).

. taxon. Campanula

sporadum Feer - Campanulaceae.

Gustaffson and Snogerup (1974)

,

.

. 6 taxa (3 3

). , 5 1

. (Campanula sporadum). taxa

4 .

taxa Asteraceae 3 , 3

1 ( 20).

taxa 41.

20. taxa . . / 1 Carduus macrocephalus Desf. subsp. sporadum (Hal.) Franco Asteraceae 2 Centaurea rechingeri Phitos Asteraceae 3 Crepis hellenica Kamari subsp. hellenica Asteraceae 4 Campanula sporadum Feer Campanulaceae 5 Atriplex recurva d'Urv. Chenopodiaceae 6 Nigella arvensis L. subsp. aristata (Sm.) Nyman Ranunculaceae

17%

17%

49%

17%

CampanulaceaeChenopodiaceaeAsteraceaeRanunculaceae

41. taxa .

76

: (. . 37)

202 taxa

1

(Aphanes minutiflora)

0,49% ( 21).

21. taxon .

/ 1 Aphanes minutiflora (Azn.) Snogerup & al. Rosaceae

77

8

. (4,81%) (0,49%)

( 42).

.

( taxa).

.

.

2,07

2,92 2,81

4,14

1,30

0,49

4,44

0,00

0,50

1,00

1,50

2,00

2,50

3,00

3,50

4,00

4,50

5,00

%

42. (%) .

.

Favarger & Contandriopoulos (1961), (1967),

Weier & al. (1970) (1987) ( )

:

) (neoendemism)

1 ,

. Senecio campbrensis,

1 . : 1) 2) 3) 4) .

78

.

Crepis hellenica,

2 ,

C. negleta (Weier & al. 1970).

(Favarger and Contandriopoulos

1961, Weier & al. 1970, 1987) :

) (schizoendemics).

taxon.

taxa, ,

taxon,

.

) (patroendemics).

taxa, taxa .

, .

3.

) (apoendemics).

. taxa,

,

, taxon.

) (palaeoendemism).

taxon

(Weier & al. 1970). (1967)

. ,

taxa,

. , (

) sectio4.

2 DNA ( ) . . 3 . , ( 1985). 4 (sectio) .

79

,

( ) (

1987). taxon

Jankea, Gesneriaceae,

. .

.

. Campanula.

,

: C. cymaea

, C. constantinii , C. sciathia

C. scopelia .

, .

.

.

(2n = 34)

.

, taxa

.

.

Fritillaria, . . .

, (2n =

24) . : F. ehrhartii,

F. sporadum, F. obliqua, ssp. obliqua, F. obliqua ssp. tuntasia, F. spetsiotica, F.

davisii, F. rhodokanakis. Kamari (1983, 1984) F. sporadum

F. obliqua complex

, .

F. sporadum F. ehrhartii,

(.. F. sporadum

, F. ehrhartii

80

, ,

).

Aethionema

retsina, , A. orbiculatum

(Boiss.) Hayek, (Phitos &

Snogerup 1973). (.. A. retsina

A. orbiculatum).

Scorzonera scyria,

S. hispanica

(Gustafsson & Snogerup 1972). ,

(..

S. hispanica , S. scyria

).

, Bothmer (1985)

Scutelaria sporadum (, , , ) S.

albida, S. sporadum .

taxa

.

81

4.2. 4.2.1. .

1.

,

, .

, ,

,

.

.

, .

, . ,

.

140 ,

,

, .

(), ,

.

, . ,

.

35 ,

,

.

.

, ,

, .

1 , , : http://www.ancientgr.com/Unknown_Hellenic_History/H_ELLHNIKH_PROISTORIA2.htm

82

,

.

,

. ,

, ,

( 43).

43. .

.

, . '

,

83

.

, . ,

18-20 , ,

.

2, .

.

. '

.

. ,

( 44).

, 12 ,

,

, .

.

( ) ,

.

,

( 44).

, 12 2 ,

( 44).

, .

.

, .

2 =

84

, , .

,

.

, ,

.

44. .

, ,

.

.

( -)

. ,

.

,

. , ,

,

.

85

.

.

, ,

.

( )

.

.

,

.

( 45). , (

2 10.000 ..),

, ,

(100-200m)

( )

( ).

,

, , , .

,

. .

.

- . ..

, .

.

.

.

86

45. .

,

.

.

100 200 .

. ,

.

.

. ,

, ,

.

87

,

.

,

.

,

.

. , , ,

, , ()

.

. ,

,

.

, , , , ,

, , ,

.

, ,

, . ,

(), , ,

,

.

( 1985) ( 46).

88

46.

. : , : -

, C: , D: (Fytikas & al. 1984).

89

4.2.2.

,

)

, .. , )

.

:

) ( 1969)

.

,

taxa. , ,

(, ).

, , )

, Snogerup & al. (1991) 87

(Kamari & al. 1988) .

30

.

,

.

260 ,

. . 124

. 12

15 .

(

) .

.

) Kamari & al. (1988), N. ,

taxa

90

.

, .

,

.

.

. 70 80 taxa

. .

, ,

( 4.5 5 . ).

. ,

, , .

) , Snogerup & al. (1980), ,

( 10 .),

(

)

.

6 202 taxa

(Pilularia

minuta, Callitriche brutia, Ranunculus baudotii, Taraxacum sect. Palustria,

Lythrum borysthenicum Elatine sp.). , ()

. taxa

.

91

4.2.3.

52 taxa 20

, 17 , 13 ,

11 , 10 , 6

- ,

( 47, 48).

20

17

13

1311

10

6

6

5

55

4 1 Kik

Ste

EC

Pe

EAe

KK

NC

IoI

SPi

NAe

NE

NPi

47. taxa .

48

taxa (

).

taxa

.

92

48. taxa . taxa.

taxa . ( 22).

taxa ( 23).

6

17

1020

11

135

5

1

6

5

4

13

92

22. taxa .

1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0

1 2 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0

1 2 1 0 3 0 4 0 0 0

0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1

0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 2 3 1 0 0 4 0 0 0

0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

1 2 4 1 0 4 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0

93

23. taxa , ( ).

EAe Kik KK Pe StE EC SPi NPi IoI NC NE NAe 4 4 4 1 3 1 4 2 1 0 4 3 3 1 4 5 6 3 0 1 1 0 2 4 6 5 1 4 1 6 2 3 0 6 3 3 1 4 5 5 1 1 2 2 1 3 4 6 7 1 8 2 11 2 3 0 5 4 4 2 3 4 2 0 0 0 1 1 2 4 5 7 5 7 1 7 3 4 1 11 4 12 1 6 7 4 3 1 4 2 0 3 1 1 1 5 2 0 2 0 0 0 3 2 4 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 5 8 7 2 2 14 2 4 0 5 5 7 4 2 3 3 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 0 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 11 7 2 14 2 2 3 0 10 6 8 2 5 5 4 0 0 0 2 4 3 2 2 2 3 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 4 0 4 1 3 1 0 4 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 5 11 3 5 1 10 1 4 0 6 10 2 9 10 8 3 1 4 6 2 4 EAe 3 3 4 4 2 5 1 6 1 2 0 6 5 3 4 5 4 0 0 1 3 1 1 Kik 3 3 4 12 4 7 1 8 1 2 0 10 5 3 5 6 3 2 0 3 2 1 3 KK 1 1 2 1 0 4 0 2 0 1 0 2 3 3 1 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 Pe 4 4 3 6 2 2 1 5 1 2 0 9 4 5 1 11 7 4 1 5 3 0 1 StE 5 5 4 7 2 3 1 5 1 3 0 10 5 6 3 11 7 4 1 5 3 0 2 EC 6 5 2 4 1 3 1 4 1 2 0 8 4 3 1 7 7 4 1 4 3 1 2 SPi 3 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 2 0 4 4 4 1 3 2 0 1 NPi 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 IoI 1 2 0 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 4 1 3 0 5 5 4 3 1 2 0 1 NC 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 6 3 2 1 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 NE 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 NAe 2 3 2 3 0 2 0 3 1 1 0 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 2

94

taxa,

, ,

( 2

1 ). ,

12 taxa , 4

, , ,

(6 taxa) (5

taxa) ( 22,23).

3 taxa 2

, 1

. .

, . , 12

taxa 6

.

(6 taxa)

( 5 taxa) ( 22,23).

N.

. ( 4 taxa

4 3

). , 12 taxa

11 .

(5 taxa) ,

(4 taxa) ( 22,23).

( 5 taxa . 1

, , , , ,

). , 21 taxa .

7 . , , .

(12 taxa 22), (11 taxa

22) ( 22,23).

( 4 taxa .

95

4 3 ). ,

19 taxa . 14

. 8 . . ,

(7 19) ( 22,23).

, taxa,

. ( 7

. 4 . .

). , 26 taxa .

14 . 11 . .

.

(10 26)

(8 26) ( 22,23).

2 taxa

, . ,

taxon

. .

, , ,

, (1 )

( 22,23).

. 3 taxa,

. 3

taxa . 2 . , ,

, .

, , , ,

, (1 )

( 22,23).

1 taxon .

. , 6 taxa

4 . .

. ,

(4 taxa)

(3 taxa) ( 22,23).

96

, 1

. ( 22,23).

97

4.2.4. E

. Red

Data Book (Phitos & al.1995):

Aethionema retsina Phitos & Snogerup

BRASSICACEAE

/ (Vulnerable).

,

(extinct)

.

, ,

20 cm 40 cm.

, , , ,

10-15 cm , 25-50 . ,

, , .

3,5 mm, . ,

, , , 1,3

mm, , . 2-2,2 mm, , .

Ae. rbiculatum

. Phitos & Snogerup (1973)

( 49).

2 ,

1

( 50).

98

,

,

(). 10-200 m,

500 m .

Aubrieta

scyria Scorzonera scyria.

.

.

.

49. Aethionema retsina ( Phitos & al. 1995).

99

50. Aethionema retsina ( Phitos & al. 1995).

. 1969,

1973 Phitos & Snogerup.

Gustafsson & Snogerup (1972).

,

.

,

,

.

. , ,

. Aethionema ( Ae. retsina)

.

.

100

Amelanchier chelmea (Halcsy) Browicz

ROSACEAE

(Rare),

.

, . 10-25 x 7-22 mm,

, ,

,

. .

. ,

. 5 mm

( 51).

51. Amelanchier chelmea ( Phitos & al. 1995).

101

,

(, , ), (),

. . ( 52).

, ,

, 1100 - 1700 m. .

,

(30 - 550 m).

(

) . (

. ).

52. Amelanchier chelmea ( Phitos & al.1995).

. Amelanchier chelmea A. parviflora

() 900-

1500 m (Browicz,1972).

102

Arenaria phitosiana Greuter & Burdet

CARYOPHYLLACEAE

/ (Vulnerable).

.

, 100 ,

.

, ,

. 12 cm, ,

, .

, 4-8 mm , , ,

, 2-4 mm,

. , ,

, . 4-7

, , , 4 mm .

3,0-3,5 mm , -, ,

. , 1,5

.

. 0,8-1,0 mm , , .

. .

. ( 53) (Kamari & al.1988, Phitos & al.1995).

103

53. Arenaria phitosiana ( Phitos & al. 1995).

5-10 m

,

.

Silene fabaria .

. .

. ,

.

Arenaria phitosiana

.

, A. filicaulis subsp. graeca

. A. phitosiana A. filicaulis

subsp. graeca , ,

, .

104

Aubrieta scyria Halcsy

BRASSICACEAE

(Rare).

.

Aubieta scyria .

(15-20 )

/ (Vulnerable),

.

, , .

, 1-2 . 5-8 mm

. 13-18 mm , . (8-) 10-15

mm , 2-3(-4) mm , ,

, .

. , 2,5-4,0 mm

( 54).

54. Aubieta scyria ( Phitos & al. 1995).

105

. Aubieta scyria

, (

55).

. ,

, 200-750 m. .

.

. ,

(Vulnerable).

.

.

55. Aubieta scyria ( Phitos & al. 1995).

106

Aubieta scyria

Aubieta (Phitos 1970, 1995). ,

.

.

107

Campanula incurva Aucher

CAMPANULACEAE

(Rare).

.

(..

)

.

. - (15-)25-45 cm,

. ,

-, , 5-10 x 3-8

cm 12 cm .

, -,

, -. ,

, . , 3-6 cm

, -. 3 .

(Dambold 1978, Phitos 1995)( 56).

56. Campanula incurva ( Phitos & al. 1995).

108

, .

( . ),

, (. ) (.

) ( 57).

, ,

, 20-800 m.

.

.

.

.

57. Campanula incurva ( Phitos & al.1995).

109

Campanula incurva , ,

sect. Megalocodon.

.

110

Campanula merxmuelleri Phitos

CAMPANULACEAE

/ (Vulnerable).

.

.

, . ,

, , . 9 cm

, , ,

,

, , .

, ,

, - , ,

. , , , -

. 5. 5 .

. ( 58).

58. Campanula merxmuelleri ( Phitos & al. 1995).

111

, ,

50-500 m

.

.

. , ,

.

Campanula merxmuelleri section

Quinqueloculares.

,

- .

section.

112

Campanula reiseri Halcsy

CAMPANULACEAE

(Rare). .

(. ) (Phitos 1965),

, , , (Runemark &

Phitos 1996). .

. 15-45 cm , ,

, .

, , ,

, ,

, -, ,

16 cm ( ).

, . ,

. , .

-, 18-20 mm ,

, 11 mm . 5.

5 . ( 59).

. -

. ,

( 60).

113

59. Campanula reiseri ( Phitos & al. 1995). ,

150 m ,

Stachys tetragona Galium reiseri (Phitos 1965, 1995).

N.

. .

114

60. Campanula reiseri ( Phitos & al. 1995).

Campanula reiseri

group Campanula 5

5 .

group, (),

(Phitos 1965).

115

Fritilaria sporadum Kamari

LILIACEAE

(Rare). ,

.

,

( 100 ). , 500

(Capra aegagrus) 2000

Frittilaria sporadum,

.

1,5 cm . 20(-30) cm , .

5-9(-12), , , -

, -. 1-2, ,

- ,

- . 1,5-1,8 x 0,6-0,8 mm,

, ( 11 mm ),

. ( ) 3-5 mm . ,

. -, (Kamari 1984, 1991,

1995) ( 61).

61. Fritilaria sporadum ( Phitos & al. 1995).

116

- . ( 62).

,

Quercus coccifera (),

(10 m) 600-700 m. .

1992, .., .

.

.

63. Fritilaria sporadum ( Phitos & al. 1995).

N.

.

Fritilaria sporadum

. .

, ,

() taxa F. obligua F. ehrhartii (Kamari 1984).

117

Galanthus ikariae Baker

AMARYLLIDACEAE

(Rare). To Galanthus ikariae (Kamari 1982).

.

/. snogerupii

Kamari ( 64) , , .

,

() . G. ikariae

(Webb 1980, Brickell 1984) ,

.

2,5 cm . , 2,5 cm

, ( subsp. ikariae) -

( subsp. snogerupii).

26 cm . 4 cm .

.

3,5 x 1,6 cm, -, ,

1,5 cm , ,

( subsp. snogerupii) ( subsp. ikariae).

- ( 64).

118

64. Galanthus ikariae subsp. snogerupii ( Phitos & al. 1995).

( ), ,

(subsp. snogerupii).

, taxon ( 65).

65. Galanthus ikariae s.l ( Phitos & al. 1995).

119

To Galanthus ikariae , ,

Quercus coccifera Acer

sempervirens, 500-1000 m.

.

.

subsp. ikariae

. G. ikariae

15

.

To Galanthus ikariae Galanthus, ,

- ,

Galanthus . Artjuenko (1970, 1974)

G. woronowii

. ,

,

. G. ikariae G. woronowii,

taxa Galanthus sect. Viridifolii,

Galanthus (Kamari 1982).

120

Scorzonera scyria Gustafsson & Snogerup

ASTERACEAE

/ (Vulnerable).

.

.

, 1-10

. 20-35 cm, 4-10

6-15 . , 4-8 x

1,5-3,0 cm, , , .

1-5 , 50 - 60 , 4-6 cm

.

. ,

, . 12-14 mm, .

Scorzonera scyria ,

Gustafsson & Snogerup (1972) ( 66).

.

.

10-12 m , ,

( 67).

121

,

()

. 1 km

50-200 m.

500, .

Aethionema retsina, Aubrieta scyria, Centaurea

rechingeri Campanula merxmuelleri.

Gustafsson & Snogerup (1972).

66. Scorzonera ( Phitos & al. 1995).

67. Scorzonera scyria ( Phitos & al. 1995).

122

.

.

.

,

Scorzonera

hispanica, . S.

scyria

.

,

. S. scyria

.

.

123

4.2.5. Campanula

.

. 4

Campanula Campanula skopelia, C. sciathia, C. cymaea C.

constantinii.

72. Campanula.

Campanula scopelia (x)

Campanula sciathia ()

Campanula cymaea ()

Campanula constantini ( )

124

4.2.6.

.

10 taxa

( )

.

.

:

. , , ,

.

. ,

,

.

. .

(, , )

( taxa,

).

. , , , ,

.

. ,

,

.

taxa. , , ( Labiatae),

125

taxa (Campanulaceae, Liliaceae,

Iridaceae, Orchidaceae ..)

.

taxa .

taxa

:

. ( taxa ),

( ,

, ).

. .

,

, ,

, ..

( ,

, , ..).

. Snogerup

& Snogerup (2004)

.

, .

,

taxa.

,

(

) . 30

(

, ).

126

,

(Shaw & Williams 1994), .

,

, ,

Butler (1980)

: ( ), (,

), (, , ), (),

, .

,

(World Tourism Organization) (International

Working Group on Indicators of Sustainable Management 1993)

:

) ,

) (monitoring)

key variables,

) ,

,

)

,

)

,

) (ecological stress) ,

, (resilience) ,

,

.

, Hughes (2002)

,

. ,

( ) (

)

.

127

-

8808 . .

. (23%). ,

. . (22%),

. (19%) . (16%).

, .

taxa . (676 taxa). .

(84 331 ).

taxa Fabaceae (12,68%) Asteraceae (12,53%).

52 taxa 13 . . taxa

(26 7 ).

H N. . .

. . , .

. , ,

.

. . . , .

. , .

128

Artjuenko . . 1970: Amarillisovije (maryllidaceae Jaume St.-Hilaire) SSSR.

Morfologija, sistematika i ispolzovanije. Leningrad (in Russian).

Artjuenko . . 1974: Galanthus L. (maryllidaceae) in Greece. Ann. Musei

Goulandris 2: 9-21.

Bothmer, von R. 1985: Differentiation patterns in the Scutellaria albida group (Lamiaceae) in the Aegean area. Nordic Journal of Botany 5(5): 421-439.

Brickell, C. D. 1984: Galanthus L. In: P.H. Davis (ed.). Flora of Turkey and the East

Aegean Islands, 8: 365-772. Edinburgh University Press. Browicz, K. 1972: Amelanchier Medik. In: P. Davis (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the

East Aegean Islands, 4: 168-172. Edinburgh University Press. Damboldt, J. 1978: Campanula L. In: P. Davis (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East

Aegean Islands, 6: 2-64. Edinburgh University Press. Davis, P. H. (ed.) 1965-1985: The Flora of Turkey & the East Aegean Islands, 1-9.

Edinburgh University Press. Favarger, C. & Contandriopoulos J. 1961: Essai sur l endemisme. Bull. Bot. Suisse

71: 383-408.

Fytikas, M., Innocenti F., Manetti P., Mazzuoli R., Peccerillo A., & Villari L.1984:

Tertiary to Quarternary evolution of volcanism in the Aegean region. Jour. Geol.

Soc., sp. Publ. 17: 687-699.

Gustafsson, M. & Snogerup S. 1972: Scorzonera scyria, a new chasmophytic species from Greece. Botaniska Notiser 125: 323-328.

Gustafsson, M., & Snogerup S. 1974: Studies in the Aegean flora. XXII. The flora of

the island of Skantzoura. Botaniska Notiser 127: 364-372. Hughes, G. 2002: Environmental indicators. Annals of Tourism Research 29(2): 457-

477. IUCN. 1982: The rare, threatened and endemic plants of Greece. Ann. Musei

Goulandris 5: 69-105. Kamari, G. 1982: A biosystematic study of the genus Galanthus (maryllidaceae) in

Greece. Part I. Taxonomy. Bot. Jahrb.Syst. 103(1): 107-135. Kamari, G. 1983: Caryosystematic studies on Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae) in Greece. I.

Webbia. 38: 723-731.

129

Kamari, G. 1984: Fritillaria sporadum (Liliaceae), a new species from N. Sporades (Greece). Willdenowia 14: 331-333.

Kamari, G., Phitos D., Snogerup B. & Snogerup S. 1988: Flora and vegetation of

Yioura, N. Sporades, Greece. Willdenowia 17: 59-85. Phitos, D. 1965: Die Quinquelokulren Campanula-Arten.sterr. Bot. Z. 112(4): 449-

498. Phitos, D. 1967: Florula Sporadum. Phyton (Horn) 12 (1-4): 102-149. Phitos D. 1970 : Die gattung Aubrieta in Griechenland. Candollea 25(1): 69-87. Phitos D. & Snogerup S. 1973: A new species of Aethionema from Skiros, Greece.

Botaniska Notiser 126: 142-145. Phitos, D., Strid A., Snogerup S. and Greuter W. 1995: The Red Data Book of rare

and Threatened Plants of Greece. WWF, Athens. Rechniger, K.H. 1943: Flora Aegea. Flora der Inseln und Halbinseln des agaischen

Meeres.-Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. kl. Denkschr. 105(1): xx + 924 pp. + 25 plates and 3 maps. (Reprinted by Otto KOeltz Antiquariat 1973).

Runemark, H. & Phitos D. 1996: A contribution to the distribution of the genus

Campanula (sectio Quinqueloculares) in Greece. Bot. Chron. 12: 5-8. Shaw, G., and Williams A. 1994: Critical Issues in Tourism: A Geographical

Perspective. Blackwell, Oxford. Snogerup, S. & Snogerup B. 2004: Changes in the flora of some Aegean islets 1968-

2000. Plant Syst. & Evol. 245: 169-213. Snogerup, S., von Bothmer R. & Gustaffson M. 1980: Floristic report from the island

of Psathura (Greece). Botaniska Notiser 133: 145-148. Snogerup, S., Snogerup B., Phitos D., Kamari G., & Anagnostopoulos A. 1991: Flora

and vegetation of Kira Panagia, N Sporades, Greece. Strid A. & Tan K. (eds) 1997 & 2002: Flora Hellenica 1 & 2. Koeltz Scientific Books,

Koenistein, Germany. Tan, K. & Iatrou G. 2001: Endemic Plants of Greece the Pelloponesse. Webb, D. A. 1980: Galanthus L. In: Tutin T. G., & al. (eds), Flora Europea, 5: 77-78.

Cambridge University Press. Weier, T. E., Stocking C. R. & Barbour M. C. 1970: Botany. An Introduction to Plant

Ecology. USA.

130

, . 1967. . ... . , ., ., ., .,

., . & . 1995: , , , , , , , . 79/409/... ENVIREG.

, . 1993:

. . , , .

, 28 . 2006: . , . . 1986:

. , , . , . 2001: . 13

. . http://www.eco-net.gr/13sinedr/13karameris.htm , . . 1985: . , . , ., ., ., ., .,

., ., .1996: 92/43/... . 2000. , , , , . 932.

, . 1969. .

. , , . , .. 1985. .

, . , .. 1987. . .

1.pdf2.pdf3.pdf4.pdf5.pdf6.pdf7.pdf8.pdf9.pdf10.pdf11.pdf12.pdf13.pdf14.pdf15.pdf16.pdf17.pdf