Flor id a Sec t ion A WWA Standard P r actic e s Ma n ual · 2018-04-03 · Flor id a Sec t ion A WWA Standard P r actic e s Ma n ual . Florida Section American Water Works Association

MPS – detadpU voN 9002 devorppa swalyB B AWWA yb O D – uJ ne 02 , 2010

AWWA noitceS adirolF launaM secitcarP dradnatS

Florida Section American Water Works Association

Preface

The American Water Works Association, hereinafter referred to as AWWA, is made up of forty-

three (43) local Sections that have been organized to further the objectives of AWWA. The

Florida Section is one of these forty-three (43) Sections and, like the other Sections, the Florida

Section works independently, but with assistance from the full-time AWWA staff in Denver.

Article IX of the Governing Documents of AWWA covers the procedures for Section operations.

This manual, the Standard Practices Manual (SPM) of the Florida Section, has been prepared

to serves as a guideline to the Board of Governors and its Executive Committee in the continuity

of Section business, and to assist the Board of Governors and new active members to better

understand their duties and responsibilities as those willing to serve the waterworks industry.

The Standard Practices Manual will assist members who are serving in any official position

within the Florida Section to better fulfill their duties. Additionally, the Standard Practices

Manual contains guidelines for general conduct and all other items relevant to the function of the

Florida Section. Bylaws, which conform to the standardized format established by AWWA, are

included for governance of members and regulation of Section affairs.

This manual is continuously being revised to keep members abreast of changes in the

organizational structure or policies, and to inform them as to changes of any duties and

responsibilities within the Florida Section. Copies of amendments to the Standard Practices

Manual shall be forwarded to the Board of Governors and E-mailed to all of those that have a

Standard Practices Manual. The Section Operations Manager shall send all members of the

Board of Governors a revised copy of the manual within sixty (60) days of the annual

conference.

The Florida Section develops its own functional programs and projects but, like all other AWWA

Sections, the major portions of its activities are directed toward furthering the objectives and

programs of the AWWA. The general objectives of the AWWA, and thus the Florida Section,

are as follows:

Advancing the knowledge of the design, construction, operation, water treatment and

management of water utilities

Developing standards for procedures, equipment and materials used by public water

supply systems

Advancing the knowledge of the problems involved in the development of resources,

production and distribution of safe and adequate water supplies

Educating the public on the problems of water supply and promoting a spirit of

cooperation between consumers and suppliers in solving these problems

Conducting research to determine the causes of problems in providing a safe and

adequate water supply and proposing solutions thereto in an effort to improve the quality

and quantity of the water supply provided to the public


Table of Content

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Table of Content – Page i December 2009

PRE FA CE CHAPTER 1 SEC TI O N BYLA WS PG Article I. Name 1

Article II. Objectives 1

Article III. Headquarters and Operations 1

Article IV. Membership 1

Article V. Eligibility to Vote 2

Article VI. Florida Section Finances 2

Article VII. Section Governance 3 - 6

Article VIII. Meetings 7

Article IX. Councils and Committees 8

Article X. Regions 8

Article XI. Amendments to Section Bylaws 8

Article XII. Dissolution 9

Article XIII. Indemnification 9

CHAPTER 2 BO ARD O F GO V E RNO RS 2.0 Guidelines 1

2.1 Board of Governors 1

2.2 Organizational Chart 2

2.3 Executive Committee of the Board of Governors 3

2.3.1 Executive Committee Liaison Responsibilities 4

2.4 Duties and Responsibilities of the Board of Governors 5

2.4.1 Section Chair 6 - 7

2.4.2 Section Chair-Elect 8

2.4.3 Section Vice-Chair 9

2.4.4 Section Past-Chair 10

2.4.5 Section Secretary 11 - 12

2.4.6 Section Treasurer 13 - 14

2.4.7 Section Treasurer-Elect 15

2.4.8 Association Director 16

2.4.9 Alternate Association Director 17

2.4.10 General Policy Director 18

2.4.11 Trustees 19

2.4.12 Council Chairs 20

2.4.13 Region Chairs 21

2.5 Section Staff 22

2.5.1 Section Operations Manager 23 - 25

2.5.2 Section Training Coordinator 26


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Table of Content – Page ii December 2009

CHAPTER 3 CO MMI TT EES REPO R TI N G TO THE EX EC UTI V E CO MMI TT EE 3.0 Guidelines 1 - 2

3.1 Ad Hoc Committees 3

3.2 Board Committees 3

3.2.1 Certification and Training Committee 4

3.2.2 Diversity Committee 5

3.2.3 Finance Committee 6 - 7

3.2.4 International Affairs Committee 8

3.2.5 Likins Scholarship Fund Committee 9

3.2.6 Nominating Committee 10 - 11

3.2.7 Strategic Planning Committee 12

3.2.8 Young Professionals 13

CHAPTER 4 CO UNCI LS 4.0 Guidelines 1 - 5

4.1 Task Force 6

4.2 Council Liaison Relationships 6

4.3 Council Selection Group 7

4.4 Council Committees 7

4.5 Divisions 8 - 10

4.6 Councils 10

4.6.1 Administrative Council 11

A. Membership Committee 12

B. Roy Likins Scholarship Committee 13 - 14

C. Annual Report Committee 15

D. Records Committee 15

E. Water for People Committee 16

F. National Awards Committee 16

G. Fuller Awards Committee 17

H. Top Operator Committee 18

I. Section Awards Committee and Subcommittees 19 - 27

(continued)


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Table of Content – Page iii December 2009

(continuation)

4.6.2 Contractors Council 28

A. Publication Committee 29

B. Education and Outreach Committee 29

4.6.3 Manufacturers/Associates Council 30

A. Membership Committee 31

B. Robert L Claudy Award Committee 32

C. Manufacturer’s Annual Outstanding Awards Committee 32 - 33

D. National Conference Events Committee 33

E. Water Distribution Awards Committee 33

F. Florida Section AWWA Conference Coordination Committee 34

4.6.4 Operators Council 35

4.6.5 Public Affairs Council 36 - 37

A. Customer Service Committee 38

B. Seminars Committee 38

C. Education and Outreach Committee 39

D. Media Relations Committee 40

E. Marketing Committee 40

F. Website Committee 41

4.6.6 Technical and Education Council 42

A. Training Division 43 - 48

B. Water Quality and Resource Division 49 - 51

C. Water Use Efficiency Division 52 - 54

D. Distribution Division 55

E. Information Systems Division 56 - 57

4.6.7 Utility Council 58 - 61

A. Technical Advisory Groups (TAGS) 62

B. Regulatory Committee 63

C. Utility Alliance Support Committee 64

D. Special Regulatory Regional Committee 65 - 68

E. Annual Report Committee 68

F. Marketing Committee 69

CHAPTER 5 REGI O NS 5.0 Guidelines 1 - 2

5.1 Region Map 3

5.2 Counties in Region(s) 4


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Table of Content – Page iv December 2009

CHAPTER 6 MEE TI NGS 6.0 Annual Business Meeting 1

6.1 AWWA Conference 1

6.2 Florida Section AWWA Conference 2

6.3 Florida Water Resources Conference (FWRC) 2

6.4 AWWA Directors' Meeting 3

6.5 Regional Officers’ Meeting 3

6.6 Florida Section Minutes of Meetings 3

CHAPTER 7 PO LI CI ES 7.0 Guidelines 1

Policy 90-11-02 Selection of representatives of the Florida Water Resources 2

Conference and Florida Water Resources Journal Corporations

Policy 91-02-02 Protocol on issuing draft position statements on legislative matters 3

Policy 91-11-06 Seminar Dues 4

Policy 93-03-07 Guidelines for Councils and Committees When Requesting 5

Budgetary Funding and Control of Expenditures

Policy 93-03-08 Membership Involvement at Council Meetings 6

Policy 96-11-09 Investment Fund Policy — General Operating Fund, Roy Likins 7 - 21

Scholarship Fund, and Florida Section AWWA Headquarters

Building/Training Center

CHAPTER 8 ACTI VI TI ES WI TH OTHE R ORG ANI ZA TI O NS 8.0 Florida Water Resources Conference Corporation 1

8.1 Florida Water Resources Journal Corporation 1

8.2 Liaison with Florida Association of Counties 2

8.3 Liaison with the League of Cities 2

8.4 Florida Water Institute 3

8.5 Conserve Florida 3

8.6 Florida WARN 4

8.7 Water for People 4


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Table of Content – Page v December 2009

CHAPTER 9 AP P ENDI C ES 9.0 American Water Works Association (AWWA) Bylaws

9.1 Florida Section Articles of Incorporation

9.2 Strategic Plan

9.3 Business Plan

9.4 Florida Section AWWA Conference Guidelines

9.5 Example – Orientation Session Agenda

9.6 Florida Section AWWA Dial-In Conference Call Procedures

9.7 FORM – Nominating Committee Report

9.8 FORM – Fuller Award Annual Report

9.9 FORM – Legislative Action Advisory

9.10 FORM – Outstanding Service by a Manufacturer

9.11 FORM – Outstanding Service by a MAC Member

9.12 FORM – Continuing Education Unit Cost Approval Application

9.13 Certification and Training Guidelines

9.14 Florida Section AWWA Distribution System Awards

9.15 Florida Section AWWA Leadership Rotation Adjustment

noitceS adirolF noitaicossA skroW retaW naciremA

SWALYB NOITCES

_ __________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ __ _________________ ___ 1 retpahC – egaP 1 9002 rebmeceD

I ELCITRA – EMAN

1.1 retaW naciremA eht fo noitceS adirolF eht eb llahs noitazinagro siht fo eman ehTretfaniereh ,.cnI ,noitaicossA skroW sa ot derrefer ehT .”noitceS adirolF“ eht

ot derrefer eb retfaniereh llahs )AWWA( noitaicossA skroW retaW naciremA eht sa ”.noitaicossA“

II ELCITRA - SEVITCEJBO

1.2 dna ,ytefas ,htlaeh cilbup etomorp ot era noitceS adirolF eht fo sevitcejbo ehT ot dereviled retaw fo ytitnauq dna ytilauq eht fo tnemevorpmi eht hguorht eraflew

dna cilbup eht ht dnatsrednu rehtruf ot ot troffe na ni otereht gnitaler seussi e.seussi eseht ot snoitulos poleved

III ELCITRA - SNOITAREPO DNA SRETRAUQDAEH

1.3 eht yb denimreted noitacol eht ta eb llahs noitceS adirolF eht fo sretrauqdaeh ehT.noitceS adirolF eht fo sronrevoG fo draoB

2.3 A ecnadrocca ni eb llahs noitceS adirolF eht fo noitarepo eht ot gniniatrep srettam llnoitaroprocnI fo selcitrA eht htiw , dna swalyB G gninrevo D stnemuco eht fo

sA“ eht sa ot derrefer retfaniereh ,noitaicossA dna ”ytirohtuA gninrevoG noitaicos eht htiw lcitrA noitaroprocnI fo se dna swalyB retfaniereh ,noitceS adirolF eht fo

“ eht sa ot derrefer ”ytirohtuA gninrevoG noitceS . eht neewteb tcilfnoc a fo esac nI eht ,ytirohtuA gninrevoG noitceS eht dna ytirohtuA gninrevoG noitaicossA

ytirohtuA gninrevoG noitaicossA .liaverp llahs

VI ELCITRA - PIHSREBMEM

1.4 esoht fo tsisnoc llahs noitceS eht fo pihsrebmem ehT m noitaicossA eht fo srebme ni gnidiser adirolF htiw ytivitca ssenisub yramirp rieht gnivah ro ni eht fo etats

adirolF , nimreted noitaicossA eht taht esoht dna adirolF eht ot dengissa eb se.noitceS

2.4 fo etatS eht sa denifed era noitceS adirolF eht fo seiradnuob cihpargoeg ehT.adirolF


SWALYB NOITCES


V ELCITRA - ETOV OT YTILIBIGILE

1.5 llA m eht fo srebme adirolF gnidnats doog ni noitceS itlum gnidulcni , - noitces,srebmem ra yb dedivorp rennam eht ni etov ot elbigile e eht dna noitaicossA eht

G noitceS .ytirohtuA gninrevo 2.5 .detibihorp si yxorp yb etoV 3.5 yb nevig eb yam lavorppA sronrevoG fo draoB eht rof yam taht etov pihsrebmem a

stollab deliam yb demrofrep eb . .5 4 ccO :era pihsrebmem eht yb etov rof snoisa

noitceS eht nihtiw sreciffo fo noitcelE .a swalyB eseht fo stnemdnema desoporp fo lavorppA .b

.c sronrevoG fo draoB eht yb deriuqer tneve rehto ynA

IV ELCITRA – SECNANIF NOITCES ADIROLF

1.6 dessessa eb llahs seuD eht ni pihsrebmem rof deriuqer sa srebmem tsniaga denifed serudecorp eht htiw ecnadrocca ni ,yam noitceS adirolF ehT .noitaicossA

ni ytirohtuA gninrevoG noitceS eht ,noitaicossA eht fo senilediug dehsilbatse dnaessa noitceS a yvel ot noissimrep rof ylppa tnemssessa noitceS ehT .tnemss

dluow lawener pihsrebmem fo emit eht ta yllaunna deivel eb , eunever eht dna htiw tnetsisnoc sesu noitceS adirolF rof elbaliava sdnuf eht esaercni lliw detcelloc

nrevoG fo draoB ehT .seicilop dna sevitcejbo s’noitaicossA eht ,esiar yam sro devorppa eb tsum egnahc sihT .eud tnemssessa eht fo edarg eht egnahc ro rewol

.pihsrebmem eht fo etov yb 2.6 dna seitivitca noitceS rof seef tcelloc ot thgir eht sevreser noitceS adirolF ehT

stneve , na rof seef noitartsiger .g.e( etairporppa sa ,secnerefnocelet ,sgniteem laun ecnadrocca ni dehsilbatse eb lliw seef hcuS .)smargorp lanoitacude rehto dna eht dna noitceS adirolF eht fo serudecorp dna seicilop eht ,swalyB eseht htiw

.ytirohtuA gninrevoG noitaicossA 3.6 llahs secnanif noitceS adirolF llA ,swalyB eseht htiw ecnadrocca ni deganam eb

eht adirolF ,ytirohtuA gninrevoG noitaicossA eht ,serudecorp dna seicilop s’noitceSadirolF fo etatS eht fo snoitaluger dna selur laicnanif elbacilppa lla dna eht hcihw ni

setarepo noitceS adirolF S adirolF ehT . tcudnoc llahs noitce ,sisab launna na no , secnanif noitceS adirolF lla fo weiver tnednepedni na htiw tidua na gnieb

a fo raey tsal eht gnirud detcudnoc t s’rerusaer laicnanif deifilauq A .eciffo ni mretrosivda , S adirolF eht fo eeyolpme na rehtien si ohw eht fo rebmem ron noitce

sronrevoG fo draoB noitceS eht fo , .tidua dna weiver eht tcudnoc llahs


SWALYB NOITCES


IIV ELCITRA – ECNANREVOG NOITCES

1.7 sronrevoG fo draoB

1.1.7 a ehT sronrevoG fo draoB eht fo esoprup dna ytirohtu si taht emussa yeht ytilibisnopser yramirp itarepo rof no fo ehT .noitceS adirolF eht y evah llahs

ssenisub eht tcerid ot rewop lluf ot dna enimreted lla noitazinagro srettam la yb detnarg ro devreser seitud cificeps esoht tpecxe ,noitceS adirolF eht fo

eht ot noitaicossA eht m hT .noitceS fo srebme llahs sronrevoG fo draoB eserutnev tnemtsevni dna laicnanif lla no lavorppa fo rewop lluf evah , dna

fo draoB eht fo rebmem hcaE .etairporppa demeed sa ffats erih yam yeht evah llahs sronrevoG ylno .etov )1( eno a nehw dehcaer si murouq A

irojam elpmis .ecnadnetta ni si yt eb llahs sronrevoG fo draoB ehT rehto yna ekam dna trahc lanoitazinagro na etaroprocni ot elbisnopser

ecitcarP dradnatS eht ot snoisiver devorppa s .yllaunna launaM 2.1.7 :srebmem gniwollof eht fo tsisnoc llahs sronrevoG fo draoB ehT

)1 noitceS riahC 18) I eetsurT )2 noitceS riahC - tcelE 19) II eetsurT )3 noitceS eciV - riahC 02 ) III eetsurT )4 noitceS tsaP - riahC 21) VI eetsurT )5 noitceS yraterceS 22) eetsurT V )6 noitceS rerusaerT 23 noigeR ) I riahC )7 noitceS rerusaerT - tcelE 24) I noigeR riahC I )8 rotceriD noitaicossA 25) II noigeR riahC I )9 rotceriD noitaicossA etanretlA 26) riahC VI noigeR )01 rotceriD yciloP lareneG 27) noigeR V riahC )11 hC licnuoC evitartsinimdA ria 28) V noigeR riahC I

)21 riahC licnuoC srotcartnoC 29) IV noigeR riahC I )31 riahC licnuoC setaicossA/srerutcafunaM 03 riahC IIIV noigeR )

licnuoC srotarepO )41 riahC 31 riahC XI noigeR ) 15) riahC licnuoC sriaffA cilbuP 23 riahC X noigeR ) 16) riahC licnuoC noitacudE dna lacinhceT 33 riahC IX noigeR ) 17) riahC licnuoC ytilitU 34 riahC IIX noigeR )


SWALYB NOITCES


2.7 evitucexE eettimmoC sronrevoG fo draoB eht fo

1.2.7 a ehT dna ytirohtu p esopru eht fo evitucexE eettimmoC b taht si neewteeem fo sgnit sronrevoG fo draoB eht , eht y fo ytirohtua lluf eht esicrexe llahs

detca eb tsum ,tnemgduj rieht ni ,hcihw srettam ni sronrevoG fo draoB eht ,revewoH .sronrevoG fo draoB eht fo gniteem raluger txen eht erofeb nopu

eht ta desserdda eb lliw srettam hcus txen deludehcs sronrevoG fo draoB ’ eht yb nekat snoitca llA .noitacifitar rof gniteem evitucexE eettimmoC llahs

noitceS eht dna ytirohtuA gninrevoG noitaicossA eht htiw ecnadrocca ni eb murouq A .ytirohtuA gninrevoG fo eht evitucexE eettimmoC dehcaer si

nehw ytirojam elpmis a eb llahs .ecnadnetta ni 2.2.7 ehT evitucexE eettimmoC eht morf srebmem gniwollof eht fo tsisnoc llahs

:sronrevoG fo draoB )1 noitceS riahC )5 noitceS yraterceS )2 noitceS riahC - tcelE )6 noitceS rerusaerT )3 noitceS eciV - riahC rotceriD noitaicossA )7 )4 noitceS tsaP - riahC rotceriD yciloP lareneG )8

3.2.7 eht fo riahC sa evres llahs riahC noitceS ehT evitucexE eettimmoC .

3.7 ot ytilibigilE S evre

1.3.7 ynA m ,etov ot elbigile si taht rebme V elcitrA ni denifed sa swalyB eseht fo , no evres ot elbigile eb llahs .sronrevoG fo draoB eht

2.3.7 nosrep eno yb dleh eb yam sronrevoG fo draoB eht no seciffo owt oN , yraterceS fo seciffo eht tpecxe rerusaerT dna , eht ni detalupits sa

inrevoG noitaicossA .ytirohtuA gn nosrep siht ,seciffo htob sdloh nosrep a fI.etov eno ot deltitne eb ylno llahs

3.3.7 sa evres ton llahs sronrevoG fo draoB eht no noitisop a gnidloh enoynA eettimmoC ro ,noigeR ,licnuoC yna fo riahC noitisop laiciffo rehto yna ni ro

nihtiw eht adirolF noitceS , dna seitud rednu detats yllacificeps sselnu llahs noitpecxe ylno ehT .launaM secitcarP dradnatS eht ni seitilibisnopser

eht yb demrof eettimmoC coH dA na no evres ot eb evitucexE eettimmoC . 4.3.7 itluM - eciffo dloh yam srebmem noitces .emit a ta noitceS eno ylno ni

4.7 noitanimoN s


SWALYB NOITCES


1.4.7 fo draoB eht fo riahC eht yb detnioppa eb lliw eettimmoC gnitanimoN A fo gniteeM ssenisuB launnA eht ot roirp syad )09( ytenin tsael ta sronrevoG

eht adirolF noitceS lliw gniteem laitini riehT . syad )06( ytxis tsael ta ebgniteeM ssenisuB launnA eht ot roirp dna eettimmoC siht eht fo tsisnoc lliw

rebmem gniwollof :s )1 etaidemmI noitceS tsaP - riahC )2 N txe m tso i dna etaidemm a elbaliav noitceS tsaP - riahC )3 rotceriD noitaicossA 4) noitceS m rebme

)5 noitceS m rebme 2.4.7 etaidemmI ehT noitceS tsaP - gnitanimoN eht fo riahC sa evres llahs riahC

.eettimmoC 3.4.7 )2( owt ehT adirolF noitceS m srebme eht yb detceles noitceS riahC ot

eettimmoC gnitanimoN eht no evres llahs ieht no desab nesohc eb rdna egdelwonk .noitceS eht ni ecneirepxe

.4.7 4 rof etadidnac elbigile eno tsael ta noitanimon ni ecalp llahs eettimmoC sihT .dellif eb ot seciffo eht fo hcae ta deifitnedi eb lliw seenimon fo etals sihT

M ssenisuB launnA eht ot roirp skeew )2( owt tsael .gnitee rehtOyam snoitanimon m eht morf deviecer dna edam eb eht fo srebme adirolF

edam eb ot snoitanimon ehT .gniteeM ssenisuB launnA eht gnirud noitceSyb era eettimmoC gnitanimoN eht rof IIV elcitrA ni deificeps snoitisop eht lla

- ht fo 2.1.7 noitceS ese B swaly ot gnitroper seettimmoC eht fo riahC eht , eht evitucexE eettimmoC eciV dna riahC eht dna - dna noigeR hcae fo riahC

licnuoC .

5.7 snoitcelE

.5.7 1 txen eht ta devorppa ro no detov eb llahs stnemtnioppa ro snoitanimon llAV .gniteeM ssenisuB launnA deificeps eb yam gnito yb fo wohs ,eciov

.tollab ro ,llac llor ,sdnah .5.7 2 rerusaerT a fo noitcelE ehT - eht fo ecnavda ni raey eno dleh eb llahs tcelE

hcihw ta gniteeM ssenisuB launnA llahs ehs/eh fo seitud eht emussa.rerusaerT

6.7 eciffO ni mreT


SWALYB NOITCES


1.6.7 wen ehT eht fo srebmem detcele yl draoB sronrevoG fo ta eciffo ekat llahs.detcele era yeht hcihw ta gniteeM ssenisuB launnA eht fo esolc eht

2.6.7 smret ehT eciffo ni f ro draoB eht sronrevoG fo :swollof sa era raey enO sraey owT sraeY eerhT

itceS no riahC noitceS yraterceS noitceS rerusaerT noitceS riahC - tcelE seetsurT reneG rotceriD yciloP la noitceS eciV - riahC sriahC licnuoC noitaicossA rotceriD noitceS tsaP - riahC sriahC noigeR etanretlA noitaicossA rotceriD

3.6.7 o ’sronrevoG fo draoB sreciff hw o era dettimrep evres ot )1( eno naht erom )2( owt naht erom on tub mret smret evitucesnoc :era

)1 noitceS eciV - riahC )2 noitceS yraterceS 3 sriahC licnuoC )

sriahC noigeR )4 seetsurT )5

7.7 no seicnacaV sronrevoG fo draoB

1.7.7 em ynA neeb gnivah tuohtiw ,ohw sronrevoG fo draoB eht fo rebm

eht yb desucxe yllacificeps noitceS )2( owt dnetta ot sliaf ,riahC .eciffo eht detacav gnivah sa deredisnoc eb llahs sgniteem evitucesnoc

2.7.7 fI taht senimreted sronrevoG fo draoB eht na o reciff i ton s gnimrofrepsnoitagilbo ro seitud reh/sih , eht draoB evah llahs thgir eht siht evomer ot

eciffo morf nosrep . retfa ylno rucco lliw sihT gniraeh a si eht yb dleh evitucexE eettimmoC tA . gniraeh a ot roirp syad )02( ytnewt tsael , a

lliw eciton nettirw ht ot tnes eb si fo lliw taht recif liated .noitseuq ni seussi lla 7.7 .3 ehT evitucexE eettimmoC s ot gniteem laiceps a llac llah a tnioppa

luf ot tnemecalper yraropmet detacav eht fo ecnalab eht llif s’rebmemerunet eciffo ni hT . si fitar eb tsum tnemtnioppa fo draoB txen eht ta dei

sronrevoG ’ .gniteem .7.7 4 ffo eht ni ycnacav a fo esac eht nI rotceriD noitaicossA eht fo eci , eht

noitaicossA fo seitud eht emussa lliw rotceriD noitaicossA etanretlArotceriD , .swalyB noitaicossA eht fo III elcitrA ni deificeps sa

7 8. eciffo lla fo seituD r era noitceS adirolF eht nihtiw s dehsilbatse ni dradnatS eht

launaM secitcarP sronrevoG fo draoB eht yb dengissa esiwrehto ro .

IIIV ELCITRA – SGNITEEM


SWALYB NOITCES


1.8 oc ot desu eb llahs redrO fo seluR ’streboR fo noitide tnecer tsom ehT lla tcudn.noitceS adirolF eht fo sgniteem laiciffo

.8 2 ehT eht fo riahC sgniteem lla fo secalp dna semit eht tes llahs sronrevoG fo draoBnoitceS adirolF eht fo .

3.8 tcele ot raey a gniteem ssenisub eno tsael ta dloh llahs noitceS adirolF ehTa sreciffo ssenisub rehto tcudnoc dn , ni dleh eb lliw gniteem sihT .yrassecen sa

.ecnerefnoC llaF noitceS adirolF eht htiw noitcnujnoc .8 4 ni sgniteem owt tsael ta dloh llahs noitceS adirolF eht fo sronrevoG fo draoB ehT

rolF eht fo ssenisub eht tcudnoc ot raey hcae draoB eht rof murouq A .noitceS adi .ecnadnetta ni si ytirojam elpmis a nehw dehcaer si sronrevoG fo

.8 5 ehT evitucexE eettimmoC si tI .raey a semit )2( owt fo muminim a teem llahsp gnieb eciwt ,raey a semit )4( ruof tsael ta teem yeht taht dednemmocer eht ot roir

.sgniteem ’sronrevoG fo draoB eht rof murouq A evitucexE eettimmoC dehcaer si .ecnadnetta ni si ytirojam elpmis a nehw

.8 6 adirolF eht dna noitaicossA eht fo sevitcejbo eht gniveihca fo esoprup eht roFnoitceS , cnerefnoC llaF a eb llahs ereht ,dewolla eb lliw stibihxe hcihw ta e

elcitrA .dessucsid era seussi yrtsudni retaw dna detneserp era srepap lacinhcet a sa desu eb llahs noitaicossA eht fo ytirohtuA gninrevoG eht fo ,3.5.11 noitceS ,IX

liw sronrevoG fo draoB ehT .srotibihxe rof enilediug eno noitacol eht evorppa l .ecnerefnoC siht ot roirp shtnom enin tegdub dna roirp raey

.8 7 .launaM secitcarP dradnatS eht htiw ecnadrocca ni enevnoc llahs slicnuoC

.8 8 .launaM secitcarP dradnatS eht htiw ecnadrocca ni enevnoc llahs seettimmoC

.8 9 laicepS sgniteeM

.8 9 1. gniteem laiceps a llac ot ytirohtua eht evah llahs sronrevoG fo draoB ehT .elur ytirojam yb

.8 9 2. net tsael ta morf noititep dengis a yb detseuqer eb nac gniteem laiceps A.noitceS adirolF eht fo pihsrebmem tnerruc eht fo )%01( tnecrep

8 9. 3. erew yeht hcihw rof tcejbus cificeps eht ot detimil era sgniteem laicepS .dessucsid eb lliw ssenisub rehto on ;dellac

.8 9 4. ,tseuqer gniteem laiceps a rof dewollof neeb evah serudecorp reporp retfA ot detcerid eb lliw tseuqer eht noitceS h ta ffats auqdae r sret .gniludehcs rof


SWALYB NOITCES


XI ELCITRA - SEETTIMMOC DNA SLICNUOC

1.9 tcudnoc ot seettimmoC dna slicnuoC hsilbatse yam noitceS adirolF ehT.ssenisub dna smargorp noitceS dna noitaicossA

2.9 t htiw ecnadrocca ni dehsilbatse eb llahs seettimmoC dna slicnuoC dradnatS ehecitcarP s .launaM

3.9 A .snoigeR dna slicnuoC rehto eht ot slicnuoC lla yb dehsilbatse eb llahs nosiaiL A X ELCITR - SNOIGER

1.01 era taht snoigeR otni noitceS adirolF eht edivid yam sronrevoG fo draoB ehT yb denrevog sronrevoG fo draoB eht fo 3.1.11 noitceS ,IX elcitrA ni dehsilbatse sa ,

.ytirohtuA gninrevoG noitaicossA eht 2.01 fo draoB eht yb deretla ro dehsilbatse eb yam snoigeR fo seiradnuob ehT

.niereht gnivil srebmem eht fo ecneinevnoc eht teem tseb ot sronrevoG 3.01 A b llahs nosiaiL .slicnuoC dna snoigeR rehto eht ot snoigeR lla yb dehsilbatse e

ELCITRA IX - STNEMDNEMA OT NOITCES SWALYB

1.11 eht fo etov ytirojam a rehtie yb desoporp eb yam swalyB eseht ot stnemdnemAep net tsael ta yb dengis noititep nettirw yb ro sronrevoG fo draoB fo )%01( tnecr

.noitceS adirolF eht fo pihsrebmem tnerruc dettimbus eb llahs slasoporp hcus llA ot noitceS sretrauqdaeh ta ffats fo noitnetta eht ot thguorb eb lliw lasoporp ehT .

.gniteeM ssenisuB launnA eht ta pihsrebmem eht 2.11 dnema eb yam swalyB esehT adirolF eht fo gniteeM ssenisuB launnA eht ta de

owt a yb noitceS - eht ta tneserp srebmem gnitov elbigile fo etov )3/2( sdriht ecnavda ni syad )03( ytriht tsael ta eciton nettirw evah llahs srebmem llA .gniteem

oporp eht redisnoc ot hcihw ni gniteem eht fo .)s(tnemdnema des 3.11 a yb dednema eb osla yam swalyB eht ,sronrevoG fo draoB eht fo noitercsid eht tA

yb denruter stollab eht fo ytirojam eht fo etov evitamriffa na htiw ,tollab deliamdivorp eb llahs srebmem gnitov elbigile llA .srebmem gnitov elbigile fo ypoc a de

rof enildaed eht ot roirp syad )03( ytriht tsael ta ,)s(tnemdnema desoporp eht.tollab eht fo nruter

4.11 ,pihsrebmem noitceS adirolF eht yb devorppa era )s(tnemdnema eht fI eht noitceSsretrauqdaeh ta ffats ht ot )s(tnemdnema eht timbus llahs rof noitaicossA e

.srotceriD fo draoB s’noitaicossA eht yb lavorppa 5.11 seviecer noitceS adirolF eht retfa ylno evitceffe eb llahs )s(tnemdnema hcuS

eht devorppa sah srotceriD fo draoB AWWA eht taht noitaicossA eht morf eciton.)s(tnemdnema


SWALYB NOITCES


ELCITRA IIX - NOITULOSSID

1.21 noitceS adirolF eht fo noitulossid fo esac nI , ytreporp ro sdnuf eht fo snoitrop hcus lareneg eht morf devired neeb evah yam sa rerusaerT eht fo sdnah eht ni foereht

eht ot denruter eb llahs noitaicossA skroW retaW naciremA eht fo sdnuf naciremA.noitaicossA skroW retaW

2.21 yb fo desopsid eb llahs ytreporp ro sdnuf noitceS adirolF eht fo ecnalab ehT ,snoitadnuof ro sdnuf ,snoitaroproc erom ro eno yna ot noitubirtsid dna refsnart

retfaniereh sa ot derrefer T .”noitazinagro gniviecer“ eht noitazinagro gniviecer eh aera na ni detarepo dna dezinagro eb tsum dna slaog ro sesoprup ekil evah tsum

.noitceS AWWA na ni dedulcni 3.21 :noitazinagro gniviecer eht fo citsiretcarahc eb llahs gniwollof ehT

.a I cifitneics rof ylevisulcxe detarepo eb llahs t sesoprup lanoitacude ro

.b N laudividni ro redloherahs etavirp yna tifeneb llahs sgninrae ten eht fo trap o

.c N seitivitca s’noitazinagro eht fo trap laitnatsbus o llahs ecneulfni ot tpmetta noitalsigel

.d I sid ro gnihsilbup eht gnidulcni( ni etapicitrap ton seod t )stnemetats fo gnitubirteciffo cilbup rof etadidnac a fo flaheb no ngiapmac lacitilop yna

noitceS fo snoisivorp eht rednu yfilauq neht dluow noitazinagro gniviecer ehTc(105 ( ) yeht sa ro tsixe won yeht sa edoC euneveR lanretnI setatS detinU eht fo )3 yam .dednema eb retfaereh

4.21 eht fo ytirojam eht fo etov yb detceles eb llahs )s(noitazinagro gniviecer hcus ynA rof fI .esoprup siht rof dellac gniteem laiceps a ta noitceS adirolF eht fo srebmem

hcus ,detceffe eb tonnac noitisopsid hcus snosaer yna stessa os eb llahs noitcidsiruj gnivah truoc a fo eerced ro ,tnemgduj ,redro eht ot tnausrup detubirtsid

.noitceS adirolF eht fo ytreporp dna stessa eht revo

ELCITRA IIIX - NOITACIFINMEDNI

1.31 sti ni debircsed sa noitaicossA eht yb dedivorp si noitacifinmednI elcitrA ,swalyB.10.6 noitceS ,IV rehto yna dna ,sronrevoG fo draoB eht fo srebmem ,sreciffo llA

eb llahs noitceS adirolF eht fo sevitatneserper laiciffo ybereh era yeht dnasesnepxe rof deifinmedni meht yb derrucni stsoc dna , ,seef s’yenrotta gnidulcni ni

ro truoc ni noitca yb meht fo yna tsniaga detressa mialc yna htiw noitcennoc.yticapac hcus ni ecivres rieht fo nosaer yb esiwrehto

2.31 ot drager ni slaudividni denoitnemerofa eht rof ylppa ton lliw noitacifinmedni hcuS fo yna ro yeht hcihw ot srettam tcudnocsim ro ecnegilgen fo ytliug neeb evah meht

.thguos si ytinmedni hcihw ni srettam eht ot tcepser ni

Florida Section

American Water Works Association

Board of Governors

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chapter 2 – Page 1 December 2009

2.0 Guidelines

The basic requirements for any official position within the Florida Section are

stated in Chapter 3, section 3.2.6, IV of the Standard Practices Manual.

2.1 The Board of Governors The Board of Governors shall have general supervision over the affairs of the

Florida Section. The basic duties of Section officers are established in this

chapter. The officers shall not serve in any other official capacity within the

Section with the exceptions being to serve on an Ad Hoc Committee formed by

the Executive Committee or any other duty specifically assigned by the Board of

Governors.

Composition: The Board of Governors shall consist of the following members:

1) Section Chair 18) Trustee I 2) Section Chair-Elect 19) Trustee II 3) Section Vice-Chair 20) Trustee III 4) Section Past-Chair 21) Trustee IV 5) Section Secretary 22) Trustees V 6) Section Treasurer 23) Region I Chair 7) Section Treasurer-Elect* 24) Region II Chair 8) Association Director 25) Region III Chair 9) Alternate Association Director 26) Region IV Chair 10) General Policy Director 27) Region V Chair 11) Administrative Council Chair 28) Region VI Chair

12) Contractors Council Chair 29) Region VII Chair 13) Manufacturers/Associates Council Chair 30) Region VIII Chair 14) Operators Council Chair 31) Region IX Chair 15) Public Affairs Council Chair 32) Region X Chair 16) Technical and Education Council Chair 33) Region XI Chair 17) Utility Council Chair 34) Region XII Chair * The Section Treasurer-Elect’s term in office is for the one (1) year prior to the

year that he/she shall serve as Section Treasurer. At this time the Treasurer-

Elect will be a member of the Board of Governors.

Meetings: The Board of Governors shall conduct at least two (2) meetings

per year, as scheduled by the Section Chair. Annual meeting schedules shall be

placed on the consent agenda at the November meeting.

Florida Section


Board of Governors


2.2 Organizational Chart

Board of

Governors

Executive Commissi

on

Administrative Council

Contractors Council

Manufacturers & Associates

Council

Operators Council

Public Affairs Council

Technical & Education

Council

Board Committees

Section Staff

Utility Council

Executive Committee

Regions Trustees

Florida Section


Board of Governors


2.3 Executive Committee of the Board of Governors

The Executive Committee is charged with exercising the full authority of the

Board of Governors in matters which, in their judgment, must be acted upon

before the next scheduled Board of Governors’ meeting. Such matters are

addressed at the next Board of Governors’ Meeting for ratification. All actions

taken by the Executive Committee are in accordance with the Articles of

Incorporation, and the Bylaws and policies of both the Florida Section and the

American Water Works Association.

Composition: The Executive Committee will consist of the following members

from the Board of Governors:

1) Section Chair

2) Section Chair-Elect

3) Section Vice-Chair

4) Section Past-Chair

5) Section Secretary

6) Section Treasurer

7) Association Director

8) General Policy Director

The Section Chair shall act as Chair for the Executive Committee.

Meetings: The Executive Committee is required to have two (2) meetings a year,

although four (4) meetings are recommended; a quorum is reached when there

are four (4) members present. A meeting shall be scheduled approximately two

(2) months prior to the Board of Governors’ meetings and the Chair is

encouraged to have a special meeting with the Executive Committee and the

Council Chairs at this time. Annual meeting schedules shall be placed on the

consent agenda at the November Board Meeting. Everyone on the Executive

Committee shall be notified at least three (3) weeks prior to all scheduled

Executive Committee meetings.

Florida Section


Board of Governors


2.3.1 Executive Committee Liaison Responsibilities

Executive Committee

Chair Chair Elect

Vice Chair

Past Chair

Treasurer Secretary

Utility Council

Trustee Board

Manufacturer/Associates

Council

Operators Council

Regions

Strategic Planning

Committee

Contractor Council

Nominating Committee

Finance Committee

Likins Board

Public Affairs Council

Young

Professionals

Association Director

General Policy

Director

Admin Council

Technical/ Education

Council

Florida Section


Board of Governors


2.4 Duties and Responsibilities of the Board of Governors

The duties and responsibilities of each member of the Board of Governors are outlined in the following pages and should be considered the guidelines for each position. 2.4.1 Section Chair

2.4.2 Section Chair-Elect

2.4.3 Section Vice-Chair

2.4.4 Section Past-Chair

2.4.5 Section Secretary

2.4.6 Section Treasurer

2.4.7 Section Treasurer-Elect

2.4.8 Association Director

2.4.9 Alternate Association Director

2.4.10 General Policy Director

2.4.11 Trustees

2.4.12 Council Chairs

2.4.13 Region Chairs

Florida Section


Board of Governors


2.4.1 Section Chair

The Section Chair is on the Board of Governors and shall have general

supervision over any meeting of the Board of Governors at which he/she may be

present. The term in office is for one (1) year; the Chair cannot serve

consecutive terms. At the end of his/her term, the Chair should furnish the

General Policy Director with The Statement of Section that has been prepared

with the assistance of the Section Operations Manager. This report should

include any revisions or deletions to the Standard Practices Manual (SPM).

The Chair shall perform duties as specifically directed by the Board of Governors.

The following duties are also included.

I. Committee and Service Involvement

Chair of the Executive Committee of the Board of Governors

Chair the “Allen B. Robert Award, Outstanding Service to the

Section by a Member” Subcommittee

Serve as Officer Representative to the Utility Council (UC) and

serve on its Selection Group

Serve on the National Awards Subcommittee

Serve as a Member/Trustee of the FWRJ and FWRC and

represent the Florida Section at the annual meetings at FWRC

Serve on the Strategic Planning Committee

II. Annual Business Meeting: This meeting is held annually as required by

the Florida Section Bylaws, Article VIII. The Section Chair shall Chair the

Annual Business Meeting, sitting at the head table with the Executive

Committee where the Chair shall present or delegate the presentation of

awards.

III. Annual Report: The Chair shall write an article, Chair’s Annual Review,

relating to the accomplishments of the Florida Section and recognizing

individuals who have contributed to the Section’s success during his/her

term. This shall be published in the Annual Report and should be ready

two (2) months before the Annual Business Meeting. A summary of this

article shall be prepared for review by the Board of Governors prior to the

Annual Meeting.

Florida Section


Board of Governors


IV. Florida Section AWWA Conference: This conference is held in November

or December of each year in conjunction with the Annual Business

Meeting. The responsibilities of the Chair are:

Chair the Board of Governors’ Meeting

Chair the Executive Committee Meeting

Attend Council meetings as possible

Host the reception for the incoming Chair

Host the Officers’ Dinner and present the Association Director and

spouse with a gift from the Florida Section

V. Florida Water Resources Journal (FWRJ): The Chair shall write an article

and prepare a calendar for this journal monthly; due dates provided by

the editor; consideration will given to:

Each Council to highlights, specific goals and/or accomplishments

Legislative and regulatory issues

VI. Florida Water Resources Conference (FWRC): This conference is

normally held in April or May of each year. The responsibilities of the

Chair are:

Chair the Board of Governors’ Meeting

Chair the Breakfast Meeting

Schedule meetings, luncheons, or other events as necessary

Attend Council and Committee meetings as possible

Present/coordinate awards at the Awards Luncheon for the Florida

Section

VII. Other duties

Prepare program budgets with the assistance of the Treasurer

and the Section Operations Manager

Work with the Section Operations Manager, the Finance

Committee Chair, the Treasurer and the Secretary to review the

Section’s revised accounting system

Select, with the aid of each Council Chair, the Committee Chairs

within the Council to receive the award for "Distinguished Service

by a Committee Chair”

Appoint the Nominating Committee as described in Section

Bylaws, Article VII, section 7.4

Florida Section


Board of Governors


2.4.2 Section Chair-Elect

The Section Chair-Elect is on the Board of Governors. In the absence of the

Chair and/or the Vice-Chair, the Chair-Elect shall assume their respective duties.

The Chair-Elect shall assist the Chair, who may assign any duty to the Chair-

Elect that he/she feels appropriate. The Chair-Elect shall automatically succeed

to the office of Chair when the office becomes vacant or at the conclusion of the

Chair’s term. A term in office is for one (1) year and consecutive terms may not

be served. Following are the duties involved:


Serve on the Executive Committee of the Board of Governors

Serve on the Manufacturers/Associates Council (MAC) as the

Officer Representative to the and serve on its Selection Group

Serve as a Member/Trustee of the FWRJ and FWRC and

represent the Florida Section at the annual meetings held during

the FWRC

Serve on the Robert L. Claudy Award Committee


II. Other duties

Coordinate the activities of the Section Trustees

Write an article, Incoming Chair’s Review, relating goals and

objectives for his/her upcoming term as Chair. This shall be

published in the Annual Report and should be ready six (6) weeks

before the Annual Business Meeting. A summary of this article

shall be prepared for review at the November/December Board of

Governors’ meeting for approval.

Florida Section


Board of Governors


2.4.3 Section Vice-Chair

The Section Vice-Chair is on the Board of Governors and shall assist the Chair.

He/she shall assume the duties of the Chair and/or Chair-Elect if the need arises.

To become Vice-Chair of the Florida Section, an individual must have served on

the Board of Governors for at least two (2) years. The Chair may assign any

duty to the Vice-Chair that he/she feels appropriate. Term in office is for one (1)

year and two (2) consecutive terms may be served. The Vice-Chair is

responsible for coordinating the activities of the Region Chairs and developing

the Region’s Events Calendar. The Vice-Chair should maintain personal contact

with each Region’s Chair and schedule meetings or conference calls before each

Board of Governors’ meeting to review the Regions’ progress. There should be a

minimum of three (3) conference calls annually.



Serve on the Water Distribution Awards Subcommittee

Serve as Chair of the Strategic Planning Committee

Serve as a Member of the FWRJ and FWRC

II. Other Duties

Attend annual meetings at the Florida Section AWWA Conference

Responsible for coordinating and planning the Florida Section

AWWA Conference with the assistance of the MAC Chair

Assist the Section Operations Manager in a two (2) day training

session held in January/February of each year. This session is to

familiarize Section volunteers with the structure of the Florida

Section, its Strategic Plan and the Standard Practices Manual

(SPM) to assist them in their efforts toward successful endeavors

Act as Region Chair Coordinator by:

a) Implementing programs that enhance member’s communication

b) Promoting new membership activities

c) Providing assistance on legislative and regulatory issues

d) Developing workshops and special meeting topics about

technical trends and current issues of the drinking water

community

Florida Section


Board of Governors


2.4.4 Section Past-Chair

The Section Past-Chair is on the Board of Governors and is the person that held

the term as Section Chair during the previous year. The term in office is one (1)

year and consecutive terms may not be served.



Serve as Officer Representative to the Contractors Council (CC)

and serve on its Selection Group


Serve as the Chair of the Nominating Committee

Serve on the ”Allen B. Roberts, Jr. Award, Outstanding Service to

the Section by a Member” Award Subcommittee

Serve as a Member/Trustee of the FWRJ and FWRC and attend

annual meetings held during the FWRC

Attend annual meetings at the Florida AWWA Conference

Florida Section


Board of Governors


2.4.5 Section Secretary

The Section Secretary is on the Board of Governors and may simultaneously

serve as the Treasurer; this person shall only be entitled to one vote. The term in

office will be for two (2) years; two (2) consecutive terms may be served. The

Secretary shall improve headquarters’ professionalism and works closely with the

Section Operations Manager in maintaining all records. Records will be

maintained for all meetings and for all of headquarters’ issues.

The Section Secretary will also assist the Section Chair by executing special

projects as it relates to the Section’s Strategic Business Plan. The Section

Operations Manager shall be assigned the duties of the Secretary when there is

no one else serving in that capacity.



Serve as Officer Representative of the Public Affairs Council

(PAC) and serve on its Selection Group


Serve of the Water Distribution Awards Subcommittee

Be a member of FWRJ and FWRC

Be an ex-officio member of the Membership Committee of the

Administrative Council

II. Planning/Advanced Calendars – Executive Committee: The Secretary

shall work with the Section Operations Manager to maintain

Planning/Advanced Calendars which will be distribute monthly, or as

changes occur. The calendar for the Executive Committee will include:

Executive Committee meetings

Board of Governors’ meetings

Past-Chairs’ Summit

Annual Conference Exposition (ACE)

Other events as requested by the Executive Committee

Florida Section


Board of Governors


III. Other Duties

Be Customer Relations Specialist to lead in the new hire process

and development of job descriptions

Develop a Headquarters’ Practices/Employee Manual

Assist the General Policy Director in a yearly review of the

Standard Practices Manual

Work with the Section Operations Manager, Finance Committee

Chair, Section Chair and Treasurer to review the Section’s revised

accounting system

Florida Section


Board of Governors


2.4.6 Section Treasurer

The Section Treasurer is on the Board of Governors. The Treasurer shall render

an account on the financial matters at each meeting of the Board of Governors or

the Executive Committee to cover the current status of all funds received,

expended and on hand compared to the current budget. Any budget

amendments recommended correcting negative deviations shall be reviewed by

the Finance Committee. Term length is three (3) years and a request for re-

appointment for another term, or specified period of time, is permitted one (1)

time. The Treasurer may serve as Secretary simultaneously but shall have only

to one vote. Other duties are:



Serve on the Finance Committee


Serve on the Roy Likins Scholarship Board

Serve as a member of FWRC and FWRJ

II. Other Responsibilities

Prepare a five year plan with the Finance Committee

Assure that all funds are properly maintained

Assure that a check and balance system is maintained

Establish a policy for the use/control of the credit card machine

Prepare budgets with the Chair and Section Operations Manager

Invest funds from the Scholarship fund with consultation with the

Finance Committee and the Likens Scholarship Board

Work with Section Operations Manager, Section Chair, Finance

Committee Chair and Secretary to review the Section’s revised

accounting system

Review the budget with the Fall Conference Chair and present it

to Executive Committee for approval nine (9) months prior to

conference

Review expenses and proposed expenses with the Finance

Committee Chair at the mid-year Executive Committee meeting

and, at this meeting, solicit input for new ideas

Florida Section


Board of Governors


III. Duties of the staff (coordinated by the Treasurer)

Keep the Treasurer advised of major requests for funds

Keep the Treasurer advised of the current status of accounts

Pay all bills submitted to the Section in a reasonable time

Arrange for the annual Compiled Financial Statement

Prepare all required IRS forms; work to be done by an accountant

Keep separate accounting for special programs

Prepare all forms requiring the Treasurer's signature

Use a computer accounting program as recommended by an

accountant

Allow for all transactions to be traceable by assigning sequential

numbers to each transaction

Use an invoice system for billing

Review and reconcile monthly bank statements

Be responsible for the Section credit card

Assist in the registration for all programs, except the Florida

Section AWWA Conference

Take responsibility for any funds remaining after the Florida

Section AWWA Conference.

Florida Section


Board of Governors


2.4.7 Section Treasurer-Elect

The Treasurer-Elect’s term in office is for the year prior to the year that

he/she shall serve as Treasurer. The Section Operations Manager assists in

Training the Treasurer-Elect.

Florida Section


Board of Governors


2.4.8 Association Director

The Association Director, also referred to as the AWWA Director, is a member of

the Board of Governors and shall represent the Florida Section on the American

Water Works Association Board of Directors. Here he/she shall act to coordinate

and unify the Association’s actions with the Section’s goals and objectives. The

Florida Section will include in its budget an amount to cover the expense of the

winter Board Meeting not paid by the AWWA. Term in office is for three (3) years

and only one (1) term may be served consecutively. The term commences in

June at the AWWA Conference.

The Association Director will have previously served as Section Chair. The

person to be nominated for this position must be active as a volunteer with the

Section, AWWA and/or Research Foundation Programs.



Give a report at each Board of Governors’ meeting on matters of

interest concerning the Association

Serve as the Officer Representative for the Administrative Council

(AC) and serve on its Selection Group


Serve on the National Awards Committee

Serve on the Likins Scholarship Board

Be appointed to the Nominating Committee

The Association Director shall ask for a vote of confirmation on issues or

elections when voting for the Florida Section.

Florida Section


Board of Governors


2.4.9 Alternate Association Director

The selection of the Alternate Director must meet the same criteria as that for the

Association Director. The Alternate Association Director is a member of the

Board of Governors and shall perform the duties of the Association Director in

the Association Director’s absence. The Alternate Director does not

automatically become the next Association Director.

Florida Section


Board of Governors


2.4.10 General Policy Director

The General Policy Director is on the Board of Governors. The term in office is

for three (3) years and only one term may be served consecutively. The

responsibilities of the job are as follows.



Serve as Officer Representative for the Technical and Education

Council (TEC) and serve on its Selection Group

Serve on the “Allen B. Robert Award, Outstanding Service to the

Section by a Member” Subcommittee


Serve on the Likins Scholarship Board

II. Other Duties

Conduct at least one (1) orientation with the Section Operations

Manager annually

Work with the Secretary in a yearly review of the Standard

Practices Manual

Florida Section


Board of Governors


2.4.11 Trustees

There shall be five (5) trustees elected statewide with no more than one (1)

residing in the same city. Each trustee may be given special assignments at the

discretion of the Section Chair. Term in office is for two (2) years and two

consecutive terms may be served. The Chair-elect shall coordinate the activities

of the Section Trustees.

It is preferable that prior to selection for this position that candidates have served

on Association programs, Committees, and/or Councils. It is also desirable if

they have served as Council and/or Committee Chair and are actively involved in

the water industry. Other commitments follow.

I. Committee and Service Involvement: All Trustees should serve on at

least one (1) of the five (5) following Committees:

Strategic Planning Committee

Nominating Committee

Membership Committee

Research Committee

Building Committee

II. Other Duties

Be active recruiters for new members, specifically small Utilities

Establish a communications link with at least one (1) legislative

person and the regulatory agencies within their region

Coordinate such liaisons with the appropriate Council and

Committee Chairs, and the Board of Governors

Florida Section


Board of Governors


2.4.12 Council Chairs

The Council Chairs are on the Board of Governors. Term in office is for two (2)

years and two consecutive terms may be served.

Duties for Council Chairs are summarized in Chapter 4 of the Standard Practices

Manual.

Florida Section


Board of Governors


2.4.13 Region Chairs

Region Chairs are on the Board of Governors and shall have the general

supervision over the affairs of the Region. Term in office is two (2) years and two

(2) consecutive terms may be served. Region Chairs will be responsible for

holding at least two (2) general membership meetings in the Region each year.

The Section Vice-Chair shall act as Region Chair Coordinator as described in

section 2.4.3 of the Standard Practices Manual and duties for Region Chairs are

summarized in Chapter 5.

Florida Section


Board of Governors


2.5 Section Staff Supporting the Board of Governors

The duties and responsibilities of the Section staff are outlined in the following

pages and should be considered only guidelines for each of the positions.

2.5.1 Section Operations Manager

2.5.2 Training Coordinator

Florida Section


Board of Governors


2.5.1 Section Operations Manager

The Section Operations Manager is an active participant in the activities of the

Section. Through effective leadership and management, he/she achieves high

staff productivity, sound management of financial resources, and high quality

products and services. Work is carried on with considerable independence, but

is subject to Executive Committee direction and review. A great deal of skill is

required in organization, coordination and communication. The responsibilities

for this position are as follows.


Serve on the Records Committee

Serve on other Committees as assigned by the Board of

Governors

II. Training commitments

Promote and direct training programs and educational seminars

Conduct at least one (1) orientation per year, with the assistance

of the General Policy Director, for new Officers and active

Members, preferable at the time of the Annual Business Meeting

(typical agenda in Appendix 9.5)

Work with the Vice-Chair to arrange a two (2) day Section

Training Session in January/February of each year as is described

in other duties of section 2.4.3 of the Standard Practices Manual

Provide assistance to all Officers and volunteers within the

Section to interpret their responsibilities and confirm their roles in

meeting challenges and goals

Assists in training the Treasurer-Elect

III. Policies, procedures and goals

Conduct assigned studies in areas of concerns with policies and

procedures, as determined by the Executive Committee

Analyze and evaluate the data accumulated in these studies

Use this data to assist in formulating new or revised policies

Carry out policies, procedures and goals of the Florida Section

under the supervision of its officers

Florida Section


Board of Governors


IV. Communication

Compose all correspondences to ensure and expedite continuity

of Section business, per Chair requests

Provide advanced notice to all involved of monthly events and

other Section business

Work with the Section Secretary to maintain the

Planning/Advanced Calendars for the Executive Committee as

defined in section 2.4.5 of the SPM

Be responsible for accurate minutes of all meetings, and for timely

distribution and proper retention of these minutes

Serve as liaison between Regions, Councils, and Committees to

ensure effective communication within the Florida Section as

required by the Section Bylaws

With the Section Chair, put together the Statement of Section

report for an annual update of the SPM as described in section

2.4.1

V. Coordination

Advise the Board of Governors on all major issues involving

State/Federal programs that might affect current or future policies

of the Florida Section, and coordinates the Section's organization

to possibly implement National Programs at the State level

Arrange for special meetings and/or seminars for the Board of

Governors

Coordinate all governing meetings, as directed by the Chair,

including the preparation of all supporting documentation,

securing a location, and making arrangements for the room

Florida Section


Board of Governors


VI. Other Duties

Prepare program budgets that will achieve maximum

effectiveness, with the assistance of the Treasurer and Section

Chair

Attend the national AWWA Fuller Award meeting in support of the

Florida Section Fuller Awardees being honored and recognized at

that meeting

Work with the Section Chair, the Finance Committee Chair, the

Treasurer and the Secretary to review the Section’s revised

accounting system

Work with the Section Secretary in maintaining all records.

Records will be maintained for all meetings and for all

headquarters’ issues

Be assigned the duties of the Secretary when there is no one else

serving in that capacity

Florida Section


Board of Governors


2.5.2 Section Training Coordinator


Committees Reporting to the Executive Committee

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Chapter 3 – Page 1 December 2009

3.0 Guidelines

In general, the objective of Committees is to develop and implement programs to

support the Section Strategic Plan through a specific action plan. The

Committees shall report to the Board of Governors.

Formation: A new Committee may be created by the Executive Committee

whenever it is determined that a specific matter requires the attention of the

Section and would or is affecting the general membership of the Association. For

Committee formation, a description will be drafted outlining the mission, goals,

objectives, Committee members, meeting frequency and progress report

schedule. This description will be reviewed by the Executive Committee before

they make any recommendation to the Board of Governors for approval to create

this new Committee. Existing Committees may be dissolved by action of the

Board of Governors.

Committee Officers:

1) Committee Chair

2) Committee Vice-Chair

3) Committee Secretary

The Chair and Vice-Chair of a newly established Committee shall be appointed

by the Board of Governors; in subsequent years the Nominating Committee shall

make these nominations. The Secretary is selected by the Committee Chair.

Both the Vice-Chair and Secretary are optional positions. Responsibilities for the

new Committee Chair and Vice-Chair are effective after the Annual Business

Meeting at which they are elected.

I. Qualification for Service: Qualifications for service as an officer of a

Committee are listed in Chapter 3, section 3.2.6, IV of the Standard

Practices Manual. Additional qualifications are as indicated in Committee

descriptions.



____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


II. Term of Service: Committee Chairs and members thereof serve for a term

of two (2) years. Loss of membership, for any reason is cause for

automatic termination of service. Exceptions to the term of service are

referenced in the individual Committee descriptions. The appointments

are effective following the Annual Business Meeting where the new

officers are announced. In the case of a vacancy, the Executive

Committee shall appoint or confirm a temporary replacement until the

next Annual Business Meeting. The temporary appointments must be

ratified at the next meeting of the Board of Governors.

Membership: The members of the Committee shall be select by the Committee

Chair; all members of a Committee must be in good standing with the Florida

Section AWWA. Non-members of AWWA may be selected to serve on a

Committee as “advisors” due to a special knowledge they possess on some

aspect of a Section’s program, however they will not have voting rights.

Meetings: Committee meetings are called by the Committee Chair as deemed

necessary to review the progress of the Committee and to ensure that the

Committee is meeting its assigned commitments. The number of meetings will

vary with the purpose and function of the Committee. A majority of the members

of the Committee shall constitute a quorum. Teleconferencing is available in

place of a sit down meeting to expedite issues and to keep members involved

with Committee activities.

Reports: For Committees reporting to the Executive Committee, a summarized

report of Committee activities shall be submitted to the Executive Committee.



____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.1 Ad Hoc Committees

I. Purpose: The purpose of Ad-Hoc Committees is to fulfill a specific

mission assigned by the Executive Committee. Ad Hoc Committees will

be established by the Executive Committee whenever it is determined

that a specific objective must be addressed.

II. Structure: The Ad Hoc Committee should exist until the assigned mission

is completed, but should be limited to two (2) years. It is suggested that

Ad Hoc Committees are used in lieu of requesting the formation of a new

Committee.

III. Meetings: The number of meetings will vary depending on the Committee

and its purpose. Meetings will be called as needed by the Committee

Chair.

3.2 Board Committees

The following Committees are formed by and report directly to the Executive

Committee:

3.2.1 Certification and Training Board

3.2.2 Diversity Committee

3.2.3 Finance Committee

3.2.4 International Affairs

3.2.5 Likins Scholarship Board of Trustees

3.2.6 Nominating Committee

3.2.7 Strategic Planning Committee

3.2.8 Young Professionals



____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.2.1 Certification and Training Board

I. Purpose: This Board shall be responsible for establishing and

administering a uniform testing and certification program for backflow

prevention device testers in the State of Florida. They shall insure that

requirements for certification are in conformance with the provisions of

the AWWA Manual M-14, the Florida Section course requirements, and in

accordance with both Federal and State regulations.

II. Structure: There shall be a minimum of six (6) and a maximum of ten

(10) members:

1) Committee Chair

2) Member

3) Member

4) Member

5) Member

6) Member

7) Optional Member

8) Optional Member

9) Optional Member

10) Optional Member

Members shall be knowledgeable in the training and/or administration of

Backflow Prevention Programs or will have served on the Board of

Governors.

III. Procedures and Reports: This Board shall be responsible for monitoring

and control of the contracts between outside training institutes and the

Florida Section and they shall be responsible for maintaining records of

those persons certified in the program and will provide for the issuance of

AWWA certification certificates on both an initial and re-certification basis.

Any recommended changes to the contracted educational institutions or

the program shall be forwarded to the Executive Committee for review

and approval.



____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.2.2 Diversity Committee

I. Purpose: The Diversity Committee assists in creating an environment in

all segments of the Florida Section AWWA that will foster the recruitment,

professional development and increased participation in Section affairs of

women, minorities, and other protected groups. The objective is to

establish a Committee with proper minority and women representation to

advance the diversity in all segments of the Florida Section.

II. Structure: This Committee shall consist of at least six (6) members

including:

1) Committee Chair

2) One (1) member from the Board of Governors

3) Member

4) Member

5) Member

6) Member

III. Procedures: This Committee shall develop, recommend, and implement

appropriate programs to accomplish this purpose. Programs and actions

will be consistent with the Strategic Plan of the Florida Section and will

provide opportunities to more of its members to become actively involved

in Section activities and to be better positioned to address the issues

currently facing our industry.



____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.2.3 Finance Committee

I. Purpose: This Committee shall assist the Section in achieving and

maintaining an orderly financial management system by reviewing,

recommending and acting in an advisory capacity in all financial affairs of

the Section.

II. Structure: The Committee will have at least five (5) members consisting

of:

1) Committee Chair


3) Section Treasurer

4) Member

5) Member

The Chair preferably has served as an officer of the Section and shall be

on the Likins Scholarship Board of Trustees. Term as Chair is three (3)

year with a maximum of two (2) consecutive terms. The members of the

Committee shall select the Vice-Chair. Committee members shall

preferably have accounting experience.

III. Procedures: The Committee Chair shall work with the Section Chair,

Treasurer, Secretary and the Section Operations Manager to review the

Section’s revised accounting system. Responsibilities are to include the

following:

Be in an advisory capacity to the Executive Committee concerning

the financial viability of the Section

Recommend policy affecting financial matters to the Executive

Committee

Review and propose expenses with the Treasurer and solicit new

ideas at the mid-year Executive Committee meeting

Confirm (annually) that a fidelity bond for the Treasurer has been

purchased and funds are budgeted as a line item to cover this

expense

Assist the Treasurer in the preparation of a five-year budget and

business plan projections



____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Review any amendments made to the budget by the Treasurer

Review and recommend changes to the Treasurer's position

description

Recommend candidates to the Nominating Committee for the

positions of Treasurer and/or Treasurer-Elect

Perform a random mini-audit during the course of a year

Have a certified audit performed at the end of the Treasurer's term

in office and assure that resulting recommendations are

implemented after they have been approved by the Board of

Governors

Select and retain an accounting firm that shall work with the

Treasurer to prepare Internal Revenue forms and will provide

suggestions to improve the internal controls of the finance system

Advise the Treasurer on investments for the Roy Likins

Scholarship Fund

For stability of Section funds, the Chair of this Committee shall review

Section investments on a monthly basis and shall recommend any

needed actions to the Section Chair.



____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.2.4 International Affairs

I. Purpose:

II. Structure:

III. Meetings:

IV. Procedures and Reports:



____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.2.5 Likins Scholarship Board of Trustees

I. Purpose: The purpose of the Likins Scholarship Fund Board of Trustees

is to direct the investment of the assets of the Likins Scholarship Fund

within guidelines approved by the Board of Governors in a most efficient

manner.

II. Structure: This Board shall consist of five (5) members:

1. Chair of the Scholarship Committee

2. Association Director

3. Chair of the Section Finance Committee

4. Section Treasurer

5. General Policy Director

The Chair of the Scholarship Committee shall serve as Chair of the Likins

Scholarship Board of Trustees.

III. Meetings: The Board of Trustees shall meet at least two (2) times each

year. More meetings or conference-calls may be held at the request of

members of the Board of Trustees, by their majority vote. Minutes of the

meetings shall be distributed to the members of the Board of Governors

at their meetings.

IV. Procedure: The Section Treasurer shall manage the assets of the Likins

Scholarship Fund, hold check-writing authority and implement the

directives of the Board of Trustees with banks or other investment

institutions.

V. Reports: The Section Treasurer shall report financial status of the Likins

Scholarship Fund at all regular meetings of the Executive Committee and

at all meetings of the Likins Scholarship Board of Trustees. Each Trustee

shall receive monthly financial statements describing the assets of the

scholarship fund.



____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.2.6 Nominating Committee

I. Purpose: It is the purpose of this Committee to evaluate the eligibility of

and then coordinate and select members that will be recommended for

nomination to the Board of Governors, the Chair of the Committees that

report to the Executive Committee and the Chair and Vice-Chairs of each

Region and Council. This Committee’s goal is to assure that there are

qualified nominees for all positions open for election. If available,

resumes of prospective candidates will be reviewed by this Committee.

II. Structure: This Committee shall be appointed by the Section Chair and

will consist of five (5) members including;

1) Section Past-Chair

2) Next most recent and available Past-Chair

3) Association Director

4) Additional Section member

5) Additional Section member

The Section Past-Chair shall serve as Chair of this Committee. The two (2) additional Members shall be recommended by the Section Chair. Trustees must serve on one (1) of five (5) Committees; this is one (1) option.

III. Reports: The Chair of the Nominating Committee will submit a written

report detailing the selection of members as nominees for vacant

positions at least two (2) weeks prior to the Annual Business Meeting.

The report must be signed by all members of the Committee and will be

filed with the Section Operations Manager. At least one (1) nominee for

each position must be submitted.



____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


IV. Basic Requirements for all candidates nominated by this Committee

Be a member of the Florida Section of AWWA

Have experience and expertise in subject matters that are directly

relevant to the mission of the Section

Have sufficient time, financial support, and organizational support

to participate actively and consistently in the activities of the

Section

Have ability and willingness to prepare for meetings, and to

participate actively in these meetings

Loss of membership for any reason is cause for automatic termination of

service.

V. Other expectations for candidates for nomination

Work expeditiously on assigned tasks between meetings

Work as a team member in a positive and cooperative manner

Attend at least two (2) Board of Governors’ meetings per year

Attempt to attend two (2) Council meetings per year

Have leadership ability in organizing, planning, and directing

programs

Maintain regular contact by attending meetings, teleconferencing

or written correspondence

Be able to perform the functions as specified in the Section

Bylaws, Standard Practices Manual and other duties assigned by

the Board of Governors



____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.2.7 Strategic Planning Committee

I. Purpose: The purpose of this Committee is to accomplish objectives

through coordination and guidance in the continuous development of the

Strategic Plan.

II. Structure: The committee shall consist of the following Officers:

1) Section Chair 9) Vice-Chair of AC

2) Section Chair-Elect 10) Vice-Chair of CC

3) Section Vice-Chair 11) Vice-Chair of MAC

4) Section Past-Chair 12) Vice-Chair of OC

5) Section Secretary 13) Vice-Chair of PAC

6) Section Treasurer 14) Vice-Chair of TEC

7) Association Director 15) Vice-Chair of UC

8) General Policy Director

The Section Vice-Chair shall serve as Chair of the Committee and will provide guidance in development of the Strategic Plan by reviewing and updating the current programs; these updates shall be based on input received from the Council Chairs and by the review of the AWWA Strategic Plan Committee. Trustees must serve on one (1) of five (5) Committees; this is one (1) option.

III. Meetings: The Chair of the Committee shall continuously communicate,

either by meetings or conference calls, with each of the Council Vice-Chairs and Region Vice-Chairs to keep the Executive Committee advised of progress being achieved.

IV. Procedures: Current programs that have been developed for the Strategic Plan will be reviewed and updated annually with a complete revision every three (3) years. An attempt will be to implement realistic work programs based on current and long range objectives. Innovation is a prerequisite in how to accomplish the objectives with viable alternatives.

V. Reports: Programs selected for implementation by the Committee are to

be placed in a progress report to the Executive Committee so that they

may envision advancements that have been made using measurable

indicators.



____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.2.8 Young Professionals

I. Purpose: The Young Professionals Committee organizes and sponsors

events to of involve the younger members of Florida Section AWWA and

to encourage them to actively participate throughout their careers.

II. Structure:

1) Committee Chair


3) Committee Secretary

4) Member

5) Member

III. Meetings: Committee meetings are called by the Committee Chair as

deemed necessary.

IV. Procedures: The Young Professionals Committee supports other Florida

Section Committees and activities by co-hosting events and encouraging

Young Professionals to participate in Regional events.

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lanruoJ eht erofeb shtnom )2( owt snoitisop tnacav eht rof stnemeriuqer eht .seicnacav fo setad gnisolc

fo rebmun mumixam ehT ta - eht ni snoitpecxE .)51( neetfif si srebmem egral

wolla licnuoC sriaffA cilbuP dna licnuoC setaicossA/srerutcafunaM ,licnuoC ytilitUa detimilnu rof t-l eno ,raey laitini eht nI .pihsrebmem egra - driht 3/1( dr ) ta eht fo -

t detangised eb lliw srebmem egral sraey )3( eerht ro )2( owt ,)1( eno evres ohcae ta fo rebmun lautca eht sraey gniwollof eht nI . - eb llahs srebmem egral

ot rebmun eht sa ,eerht yb dedivid .yllaunna detnioppa eb

d gnisolc eht fo syad )03( ytriht nihtiw nigeb llahs ssecorp noitceles ehT dne( eta .tnemtnioppa fo noitaredisnoc rof )rebmetpeS fo detpecca eb lliw setadidnaC

.rebmevoN ni tnacav emoceb taht staes rof tsuguA hguorht t ,elbissop fI eh lliw puorG noitceleS c tnacav hcae rof setadidnac )3( eerht tsael ta morf esooh

mreT .noitisop ta na rof - yam mret dnoces a dna sraey )3( eerht si rebmem egraldevres eb . ,)s(riahC licnuoC eht yb noitceles rieht fo deifiton eb lliw seetnioppA

eht ta meht ecudortni lliw ohw A launn B ssenisu M .rebmevoN ni gnitee

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:sgniteeM ta dleh era sgniteem licnuoC fo draoB eht ot roirp yllaunna eciwt tsael

sgniteem sronrevoG H . dengissa rieht fo sriahC eht htiw teem llahs slicnuoC ere cigetartS noitceS eht fo slaog eht sdrawot ssergorp eht weiver ot seettimmoC

p era srebmem )7( neves nehw dehcaer si murouq A .nalP .tneser etaulave ot ,riahC licnuoC eht yb denimreted sa ,degaruocne si gnicnerefnoceleT

.seettimmoC dengissa eht fo ssergorp eht

:stropeR eettimmoC ehT noisiviD ro eht ot detroper yllaro eb llahs seitivitcaeettimmoC eht yb licnuoC noisiviD ro A .riahC eht gnizirammus troper nettirw

rof slasoporp ,sevitcejbo dennalp gniteem ton seitivitca ,dehsilpmocca seitivitca segnahc rof stnemdnema gnitegdub ro ,deriuqer si gnidnuf erehw smargorp wen

ihT .riahC licnuoC eht yb dedivorp eb dluohs smargorp gnitsixe ni og lliw troper s ’sronrevoG fo draoB eht ot roirp syad )03( ytriht rotartsinimdA noitceS eht ot licnuoC ehT .weiver rieht rof adnega s’draoB eht htiw detubirtsid eb ot gniteem

gniteem ’sronrevoG fo draoB eht ta ssergorp eht troper neht lliw riahC , ylnoer .noitca eriuqer taht smeti no gnitrop

eht yfsitas taht snalp egnar gnol dna ylraey htob eraperp llahs licnuoC ehT eht dna lanoitaN eht htiw elbitapmoc era dna tnemetatS noissiM s’licnuoC

J yb ,rerusaerT eht ot timbus llahs yehT .snalP cigetartS noitceS 03 enu ht hcae fo hcae yb dehsilbatse smargorp cificeps no desab tegdub launna na ,raey

stnemeriuqer tegdub desoporp ehT .eettimmoC a deriuqer noitceS eht yb etov pihsrebmem dna ahs l dettimbus eb l yb s’ronrevoG fo draoB rebmevoN eht

.gniteem

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.4 1 croF ksaT e

ssorc a si ecrof ksat A - eht ot troper lliw dna evitcejbo cificeps a htiw tinu licnuoC

eettimmoC evitucexE eht yb detnioppa eb lliw ecrof ksat eht fo riahC ehT . eb llahs dna riahC noitceS eht no eettimmoC evitucexE . riahC ecrof ksat ehT

ilos llahs gnikees ,noitceS eht fo stinu lla morf ecrof ksat eht rof pihsrebmem tic evah taht srebmem cificeps si ti hcihw ot ksat eht ni ecneirepxe ro egdelwonk

.dengissa er eb lliw dna sraey )4( ruof fo efil dexif a evah lliw ecrof ksat A -t fo dne eht ta detaulave .mret tah

.4 2 spihsnoitaleR nosiaiL licnuoC

a ro ,slicnuoC )2( owt fo krow eht ni elor evitcurtsnoc a yalp ot era snosiaiL

noitazinagro rehto dna licnuoC a yehT . ssenisub eht fo erawa yletelpmoc eb ot erseitrap htob fo rieht htiw tilibisnopser yramirp y gnieb dna noitamrofni edivorp ot

hguorht evitceffe era spihsnoitaler hcuS .htob ot rennam ylemit a ni ecnatsissaowt - lautum sdrawot evirts yeht sa seitrap eht neewteb snoitacinummoc yaw

.nalP cigetartS eht ni detats sa slaog

etangised laudividni ehT owt eht fo tnemeerga yb detnioppa eb llahs nosiail sa dnon a eb llahs nosiail ehT .seitrap )2( - gnitanigiro reh/sih fo rebmem gnitov

eht fo mret eht ni gniniamer emit eht rof noitisop siht ni evres llahs dna licnuoCdetnioppa ohw licnuoC eht nihtiw nosrep .meht

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4.3 puorG noitceleS licnuoC

rebmem evitca dna detseretni tiurcer ylsuounitnoc dna etanidrooc lliw puorG sihT ot gnilliw sreetnulov eht no yticapac emos ni tca licnuoC . tceles llahs puorG sihT

sriahC eht eciV dna - sriahC viD dna seettimmoC eht rof licnuoC eht nihtiw snoisi .ta tceles osla llahs yehT - srebmem egral . ehT eettimmoC evitucexE evah llahs

.snoitceles lla dna yna tcejer ro evorppa ot thgir eht

:fo tsisnoc llahs puorG noitceleS licnuoC ehT )1 puorG riahC

eciV licnuoC )2 - riahC itceS )3 evitatneserpeR reciffO no

eht htiw riahC licnuoC eht yb detnioppa eb yllaitini llahs puorG siht fo riahC ehT

eciV licnuoC eht ,tnemtnioppa hcus litnU .riahC noitceS eht fo ecnerrucnoc - .riahC sa tca llahs riahC

.4 4 seettimmoC licnuoC

ttimmoC wen A detaerc eb yam ee revenehw licnuoC a senimreted cificeps a taht

eht gnitceffa si ro dluow dna noitceS adirolF eht fo noitnetta eht seriuqer rettam .noitaicossA eht fo pihsrebmem lareneg mrof ot degaruocne era seettimmoC

S .etairporppa nehw seettimmocbu

setadidnaC a no evres ot gnitnaw etadidnac eht teem llahs eettimmoC detats sa stnemeriuqer ni ,3 retpahC 6.2.3 noitces , IV secitcarP dradnatS eht fo

launaM . S noitcele s eht yb edam eb lliw ytrof puorG noitceleS licnuoC - )54( evifisuB launnA eht erofeb syad gniteeM ssen ; snoitisop eht yb decudortni eb lliw

.gniteem ssenisub eht ta )s(riahC licnuoC ehT eettimmoC riahC evah dluohs devlovni neeb ylsuoiverp noitceS eht ni level emos ta T . eerht rof si eciffo ni mre

eb yam smret evitucesnoc )2( owt dna sraey )3( .devres

eb lliw dna riahC eettimmoC eht yb detceles eb llahs eettimmoC eht fo srebmeM.riahC licnuoC eht yb nopu deerga

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.4 5 snoisiviD

A D htiw enilpicsid detaler a ni seettimmoC fo gnipuorg a si noisivi ekil sevitcejbo

.licnuoC a nihtiw T noisiviD eh hcihw ot licnuoC eht ot nosiail sa tca llahs riahC.gnoleb yeht

noitamroF : eht etatilicaf ot licnuoC a yb detaerc eb yam noisiviD wen A

fo puorg a fo noitcaretni C a nihtiw seettimmo C .licnuo wen a fo noitamrof eht nInoisiviD im a ,srebmem eht fo seman , itcejbo dna slaog ,tnemetats noiss ,sev dna

eht rof snoitcnuf lanoitazinagro rehto noisiviD eht ot dedivorp eb tsum evitucexEeettimmoC noitamrofni sihT . lliw eht yb deweiver eb eettimmoC evitucexE erofeb

yeht yna ekam dnemmocer noita onrevoG fo draoB eht ot sr rof pa lavorp ot taerc e wen siht .noisiviD

sronrevoG fo draoB eht fo noitca yb devlossid eb yam snoisiviD gnitsixE , eht ta

htiw detacol era ,elbaliava fi ,snoitpircsed noisiviD .riahC licnuoC eht fo tseuqerlicnuoC eht .dengissa era yeht hcihw ot xE yb devlossid eb yam snoisiviD gnitsi

.sronrevoG fo draoB eht fo noitca

noisiviD sreciffO : )1 noisiviD riahC )2 noisiviD eciV - riahC )3 yraterceS noisiviD

ehT sreciffo dehsilbatse ylwen a fo noisiviD eht yb detnioppa eb llahs licnuoC

.riahC ahs riahC noisiviD ehT eht fo puorG noitceleS eht yb detceles eb ll.licnuoC

.I :ecivreS rof noitacifilauQ a fo reciffo na sa ecivres rof snoitacifilauQnoisiviD era detats ni ,3 retpahC 6.2.3 noitces , IV dradnatS eht fo

launaM secitcarP . a fo rebmem oN noisiviD om dloh llahs )2( owt naht er taht nihtiw snoitisop .noisiviD snoitacifilauq lanoitiddA deton eb yam ni

eht noisiviD noitpircsed s .

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.II :ecivreS fo mreT noisiviD dna sraey )2( owt fo mret a rof evres sreciffo

htgnel ot snoitpecxE .devres eb ton yam smret evitucesnoc yam mret fo ni deton eb eht evitceffe era stnemtnioppa ehT .snoitpircsed licnuoC

era sreciffo wen eht erehw gniteeM ssenisuB launnA eht gniwollof citamotua rof esuac si nosaer yna rof pihsrebmem fo ssoL .decnuonna

.ecivres fo noitanimret

.III seituD seitilibisnopseR dna

noisiviD :llahs riahC eht ot nosiail reciffo sa tcA ri licnuoC riahC licnuoC eht fo ecnerrucnoc htiw srebmem noisiviD tceleS licnuoC eht fo ecnerrucnoc eht htiw srebmem eettimmoC tceleS

sriahC eettimmoC dna

pihsrebmeM isiviD ehT : no fo tsisnoc llahs : )1 riahC noisiviD )2 eciV - riahC )3 M .noisiviD eht nihtiw seettimmoC yna fo srebme

.noisiviD hcae ni seettimmoC )2( owt fo muminim a eb llahs erehT noN -

srebmem AWWA fo neeb evah taht a no evres ot detceles noisiviD sa“ tnatlusnoc s ot eud ”s eht fo tcepsa emos no ssessop yeht taht egdelwonk laicep

noisiviD eseht ;laog s’ stnatlusnoc .sthgir gnitov evah ton lliw sgniteeM : noisiviD dleh era sgniteem eht yb dellac dna yrassecen demeed sa

.riahC noisiviD ht htiw yrav lliw sgniteem fo rebmun ehT eht fo esoprup e teem ot degaruocne si riahC noisiviD hcaE .noisiviD yllaunna tsael ta llaF eht ta

.ecnerefnoC nehw dehcaer si murouq A noisiviD fo ytirojam a era srebmem eht yb denimreted sa ,degaruocne si gnicnerefnoceleT .tneserp noisiviD ,riahC

ot k .seitivitca noisiviD htiw devlovni srebmem pee

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stropeR : ehT noisiviD seitivitca stnemhsilpmocca dna ot detroper yllaro eb llahs

eht yb licnuoC eht noisiviD .riahC eht htiw delif eb lliw stroper noisiviD C licnuorof drocer tnenamrep a emoceb dna yraterceS erutuf ot ecnadiug dna ecnerefer

.srebmem noisiviD

.4 6 slicnuoC

4 .6. 1 )CA( licnuoC evitartsinimdA 4 .6. 2 )CC( licnuoC srotcartnoC 4 .6. 3 )CAM( licnuoC setaicossA/srerutcafunaM 4 .6. 4 )CO( licnuoC srotarepO 4 .6. 5 )CAP( licnuoC sriaffA cilbuP 4 .6. 6 hceT )CET( licnuoC noitacudE dna lacin 4 .6. 7 )CU( licnuoC ytilitU

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4 .6. 1 )CA( LICNUOC EVITARTSINIMDA

.I tnemetatS noissiM : eht ot dengissa seettimmoC eht taht erussa oT dengissa seitilibisnopser dna seitud eht tuo yrrac licnuoC evitartsinimdA

dna meht ot .sronrevoG fo draoB eht yb devorppa era seitud eseht taht

.II sevitcejbO dna slaoG : licnuoC evitartsinimdA ehT elbisnopser eb llahs ot gnitaler seettimmoC fo noitcerid dna noitanidrooc ,tnemhsilbatse eht rof

.snoitcnuf evitartsinimda s’noitceS eht

A ehT fo draoB eht morf evitatneserper reciffo eht si rotceriD noitaicossht no sevres taht sronrevoG si .licnuoC

III . licnuoC evitartsinimdA eht fo seettimmoC

.A eettimmoC pihsrebmeM

.B eettimmoC pihsralohcS snikiL yoR

.C eettimmoC tropeR launnA

.D eettimmoC sdroceR

.E W eettimmoC elpoeP eht rof reta

.F eettimmoC sdrawA lanoitaN .G eettimmoC sdrawA relluF .H eettimmoC rotarepO poT

.I eettimmoC sdrawA noitceS seettimmocbuS dna

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:esopruP srebmem noitaicossA wen tiurcer ot si eettimmoC pihsrebmeM ehTmetta dna pord" eht tneverp ot tp - si eettimmoC sihT .srebmem tnerruc fo "tuo

.pihsrebmem fo seirogetac lla fo noitneter dna tnemtiurcer htiw denrecnoc

:erutcurtS )4( lanoitidda ruof tsael ta dna riahC a fo tsisnoc llahs eettimmoC sihTterceS noitceS ehT .srebmem xe na si yra - .eettimmoC siht fo rebmem oiciffo

seitilauq evitartsinimda dna pihsredael ssessop dluohs riahC ehT ehs/eH . sdeen

tnatropmi tub enituor fo ecnamrofrep eht ni citsaisuhtne dna citegrene eb otseitud evitartsinimda dna lacirelc dna evah dluohs eettimmoC siht no devres

dna eettimmoC eht no detneserper eb dluohs noitceS eht fo saera llA .ylsuoiverp A .noitceS eht tuohguorht ecnatniauqca ediw evah dluohs pihsrebmem sti

suounitnoc stcepsorp pihsrebmem fo drocer stseretni dnuorgkcab rieht htiw luohs dellatsni ylwen gnitsissa fo elbapac eb dluohs riahC ehT .deniatniam eb d

tsum seetsurT .seitivitcA eettimmoC fo ytiunitnoc niatniam ot sriahC eettimmoC fo )1( eno no evres evif (5 .noitpo )1( eno si siht ;seettimmoC )

:sgniteeM ttimmoC pihsrebmeM ehT ;raey hcae eciwt tsael ta teem dluohs ee

.detseggus si gnicnerefnocelet

:stropeR dna serudecorP ta troper nettirw a timbus dna eraperp lliw riahC ehT cidoirep ,yllanoitiddA .eettimmoC eht fo ssergorp gniwohs sgniteem licnuoC eht

luohs stroper ssergorp eht ni detnirp eb d lanruoJ secruoseR retaW adirolF ; n we eb dluohs smeti ekil dna ecnamrofrep gnitiurcer tnacifingis ,sgnitsil rebmem

srebmeM .troper eht ni dedulcni licnuoC eht fo evah llahs htiw tcatnoc gniogno tneuqniled noitceS adirolF rehtO .srebmem dna slaog gnittes edulcni seitud

a hguorht AWWA noitceS adirolF eht fo egassem eht reviled ot sdohtem gnisived eht eruces llahs eettimmoC sihT .noititepmoc tnemtiurcer gnitalumits

P.A ees ;gniteem launna eht ta noitatneserp rof puC tnemtiurceR pihsrebmeM ..drawA tnemtiurceR puC kcalB

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.B eettimmoC pihsralohcS snikiL yoR

:esopruP ni stneduts deifilauq drawer dna ezingocer ot si eettimmoC sihT

noitceS adirolF eht etomorp ot redro ni ,gninrael rehgih fo snoitutitsni adirolF .AWWA

:erutcurtS ttimmoC ehT gnuoy ni detseretni srebmem )5( evif fo tsisnoc llahs ee

.yrtsudni retaw gniknird eht ot detaler reerac a gniusrup adirolF fo elpoep

:sgniteeM ni eettimmoC eht fo gniteem a llac lliw riahC eettimmoC ehTfo rebmeceD cs fo rebmun eht enimreted ot raey hcae eb lliw taht spihsraloh

dedrawa eno dna lirpA ni ot eb lliw sgniteem eht fo setuniM .seedrawa tceles.licnuoC evitartsinimdA eht fo riahC eht ot detubirtsid

:stropeR dna serudecorP seetsurT fo draoB dnuF pihsralohcS snikiL ehT snikiL(

)draoB mmocer lliw fo stnemercni ni ,spihsralohcs fo rebmun eht dne ot ,000,2$raey hcae dedrawa eb . draoB eht fo lavorppa retfa dedrawa eb lliw spihsralohcS

.sronrevoG fo tceles dna snoitacilppa weiver lliw eettimmoC pihsralohcS ehTseedrawa pihsralohcs morf duts detceles stne taht dna pihsredael etartsnomed

.yrtsudni retaw gniknird eht ni tnemeveihca cimedaca eht rof gnidnuFehT .dnuf pihsralohcs eht morf eb lliw spihsralohcs es yb detsevni eb llahs sdnuf

rerusaerT noitceS eht eettimmoC ecnaniF eht yb desivda , . reneg ehT alumrof la:swollof sa eb lliw seunever fo stnemesrubsid launna rof

detisoped eb lliw snoitanod dna sresiardnuf morf detareneg sdeecorp llAdnuf pihsralohcs eht ni

lliw sresiardnuf gninnur dna ,noitomorp ,gnisitrevda rof derrucni sesnepxE eht morf diap eb dnuf pihsralohcs

suoiverp eht morf detareneg sdeecorp ten eht fo flah yletamixorppAhtnom evlewt s ni spihsralohcs ni detubirtsid eb lliw 000,2$ stnemercni .

N pihsralohcs o lliw 000,6$ deecxe tuohtiw tcerid noi draoB snikiL eht yb cs 000,2$ owt fo muminiM A 000,2$ evif fo mumixam a dna spihsraloh

.raey hcae dedrawa eb lliw spihsralohcs morf elbaliava era sdeecorp on nehw raey a si ereht erehw tneve eht nI

sronrevoG fo draoB eht sresiardnuf ro stnemtsevni gnidnuf etalupits yamareneg eht morf spihsralohcs fo .dnuf l

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yraunaJ morf doirep eht gnirud yllaunna ticilos lliw eettimmoC pihsralohcS ehT

rof hcraM hguorht eb lliw stnacilppA .spihsralohcS snikiL yoR eht rof stnacilppa rof stnemeriuqeR .raey hcae fo 51 lirpA yb detceles seedrawa dna degduj

pihsralohcs :swollof sa era ytilibigile ro )sruoh tiderc 56 revo( etaudargrednu level reppu na eb tsum tnacilppA

yltnerruc dna noitutitsni adirolF detidercca na ni dellorne tneduts etaudargyrtsudni retaw gniknird eht ot detaler aera na ni gnirojam

evah tsum tnacilppA 0.4 a no desab egareva tniop edarg 0.3 muminim ametsys

elbigile ton era stneipicer pihsralohcs suoiverP

.eettimmoC pihsralohcS snekiL yoR eht yb detceles eb lliw stneipicer pihsralohcS krow ,ecnamrofrep cimedaca rieht no desab detceles eb lliw seedrawA fo srettel ,slaog reerac ,sronoh ,seitivitca civic dna ytinummoc ,ecneirepxe fles dna ,retcarahc ,noitavitom ,pihsredael fo ecnedive dna ,noitadnemmocer

r S eht fo noitpo eht tA .ecnaile setadidnac evif pot eht ,eettimmoC pihsralohcivretni enohpelet eb yam .eettimmoC eht fo rebmem a yb dewe

:gnidnuF dna seuneveR detareneg eb lliw dnuf pihsralohcs eht rof euneveR

sresiardnuf hguorht eb lliw dnuf pihsralohcs ehT .snoitubirtnoc rehto dnaeS eht yb stnuocca noitceS adirolF rehto lla morf yletarapes deniatniam noitc

,noitazinagro eht ot elbaliava eb ton lliw tnuocca pihsralohcs ehT .rerusaerT eht fo trap on dna srotubirtnoc ro ,srednuof ,srebmem ,sreciffo ,seetsurT ro rebmem etavirp yna fo tifeneb eht ot eb llahs sgninrae sdnuf pihsralohcs

.laudividni

atneserP :sdrawA fo noit ro riahC noitceS eht yb detneserp eb lliw sdrawa ehT ,tneipicer dna riahC noitceS eht yb no dediced noitacol a ta eengised reh/sih

.gniteeM ssenisuB launnA eht ta ylbareferp

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.C eettimmoC tropeR launnA

:esopruP ilbup ot si eettimmoC sihT dna stneve eht htiw tropeR launnA na hs

.noitceS eht fo seitivitca eht niatnoc llahs tI weiveR launnA s’riahC eht dnaweiveR s’riahC gnimocnI . ehT eettimmoC taht lairetam tnaveler yna edulcni lliw

etairporppa demeed eb yam .

:erutcurtS hs eettimmoC sihT lanoitidda tiurcer llahs ohw ,riahC a fo tsisnoc lla ot dna ,noitamrofni tcelloc ot yrassecen seitud eht dengissa eb nac taht srebmem

.tropeR launnA eht hsilbup dna tide

:stropeR dna serudecorP eht fo noitacilbup eht etanidrooc llahs eettimmoC sihTtceS ssenisuB launnA eht ta detneserp si ti taht ees dna tropeR launnA s’noi

.ecnerefnoC launnA noitceS eht ta rebmevoN ni dleh yllamron ,gniteeM

.D eettimmoC sdroceR

:esopruP stnuocca ,yrotsih ,sdrocer s’noitceS eht niatniam ot si eettimmoC sihTr rehto dna .etairporppa demeed eb yam sa lairetam tnavele

:erutcurtS snoitarepO noitceS eht ,riahC a fo tsisnoc llahs eettimmoC ehT

.srebmem detiurcer rehto yna dna ffats diap ,reganaM

:serudecorP dna sdrocer tsap ezinagro dna elipmoc llahs eettimmoC sihTirotsih eno ni derots eb dluohs sdrocer esehT .noitceS eht fo gnitnuocca lac

.ssecca ysae rof noitacol

adirolF noitceS


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E. )PFW( eettimmoC elpoeP rof retaW :stropeR dna serudecorP htiw ecnadrocca ni etarepo llahs eettimmoC sihT

W lanoitaN yb dehsilbatse serudecorp dna seicilop ehT .elpoeP rof reta elpoeP rof retaW eht morf elbaliava era smargorp dna ,seitilibisnopser ,snoitcnuf

.revneD ni AWWA eht ta noitaroproC

.F sdrawA lanoitaN eettimmoC

:esopruP noitceS fo seitivitca eht rotinom dna evresbo ot si eettimmoC sihTrebmeM s yam yeht os drawA lanoitaN a eviecer ot srebmem elbigile tceles

.raey eht tuohguorht

:erutcurtS :fo tsisnoc llahs eettimmoC sihT )1 eettimmoC riahC

rotceriD noitaicossA )2 riahC noitceS )3

rotceriD AWWA tsaP etaidemmI )4

opeR dna erudecorP :str drawa eviecer ot setadidnaC s thguos eb llahs noitamrofni lacihpargoib dna lacirotsih etairporppa ehT .noitceS eht tuohguorht

mrof etairporppa eht no sronrevoG fo draoB eht ot dettimbus eb llahs ni dnuof.xidneppA eht

adirolF noitceS


slicnuoC


.G drawA relluF

:esopruP T relluF .F egroeG eht rof tneipicer a enimreted ot si eettimmoC sih

nopu noitaicossA skroW retaW naciremA eht yb derrefnoc si drawa sihT .drawA dna smreT tnenitrep eht rep ,noitceS eht yb detceles laudividni deifilauq a

snoitidnoC A ni dnuof si mrof sihT . xidnepp 8.9 .

:erutcurtS llahs srebmem llA .srebmem )5( evif fo tsisnoc llahs eettimmoC sihT .mret raey )5( evif a evres lliw dna drawA relluF eht fo stneipicer remrof eb

ehT .mret raey )5( evif a evres ot raey hcae dedda si rebmem wen )1( enO

ineS eb lliw rebmem hcae ,metsys siht rednU .riahC eht eb llahs rebmeM ro llahs riahC ehT .eettimmoC eht no ecivres fo raey lanif dna htfif eht ni riahC

drawA streboR .B nellA eht no evres S ekam llahs riahC ehT .eettimmocbuoC eht fo rebmem hcae taht niatrec dna smreT eht fo ypoc a seviecer eettimm

.drawa siht fo tneipicer eht tceles ot desu era taht snoitidnoC

:sgniteeM )1( eno tsael ta ,ecnerefnoC AWWA noitceS adirolF eht ot roirP srebmem eettimmoC ynam sa htiw dleh eb dluohs ecnerefnocelet ro gniteem

erp eht fo noitceles ehT .drawa siht fo tneipicer eht tceles ot elbissop sa tnes s'noitceS adirolF eht ot roirp syad )03( ytriht tsael ta edam eb dluohs tneipicer

.edam eb llahs tneipicer eht fo tnemecnuonna erehw ,gniteeM ssenisuB launnA

eR dna serudecorP :strop na eb tsum nosrep eht ,drawa eht rof elbigile eb oT rebmem noitazinagro na fo evitatneserper detnioppa ylud a ro rebmem laudividni eht ta edam si drawA fo etacifitreC eht fo noitatneserp lamroF .noitaicossA eht fo

noitaicossA eht fo gniteeM launnA ot elbanu si drawa eht eviecer ot nosrep eht fi ; ta edam eb yam etacifitreC drawA eht fo noitatneserp eht noitnevnoc siht dnetta rof noitatic drawa eht eraperp tsum eettimmoC ehT .gniteeM noitceS eht

I .lanruoJ secruoseR retaW adirolF eht ni noitacilbup siht taht yrotadnam ton si t.raey yreve nevig si drawa

adirolF noitceS


slicnuoC


.H )spOpoT( eettimmoC tsetnoC rotarepO poT

:esopruP dna ecnellecxe etomorp dna ezingocer ot si eettimmoC sihT

.tnemtaert retaw fo stcepsa lla ni srotarepo tnalp rof msilanoisseforp

:erutcurtS ehT ynam sa dna riahC a fo desopmoc eb llahs eettimmoC .noititepmoc eht fo ksat eht etelpmoc ot deriuqer era sleef riahC eht sa srebmem

.riahC eht yb detnioppa eb llahs srebmem eettimmoC ehT

tov dna eettimmoC gnitanimoN eht yb detceles eb llahs riahC ehT eht yb no de ehT .smret raey eerht )3( eerht evres llahs nosrep sihT .sronrevoG fo draoB llahs erehT .sronrevoG fo draoB eht fo noitercsid eht ta dednetxe eb yam mret lacoL eht fo rebmem sa evres ot eettimmoC siht fo evitatneserper a eb

moC stnemegnarrA .ecnerefnoC AWWA noitceS adirolF eht ta eettim

:serudecorP retaw morf srotarepo )3( eerht ro )2( owt ,)1( eno fo smaeT tsaf ,evititepmoc a ni rehto hcae tsniaga etepmoc lliw adirolF ni stnalp tnemtaert

rotaredom A .tnemanruot rewsna dna noitseuq ,decap fo egnar daorb a esop lliw eht srewsna taht maet eht ot dedrawa eb lliw stnioP .snoitseuq lacinhcet si noitseuq eht erofeb rewsna ot sesoohc maet a fI .yltcerroc snoitseuq si rewsna eht dna desserpxe neeb sah aedi niam eht ro daer yletelpmoc

tcerrocni , .noitseuq eht rewsna ot ytinutroppo eht nevig eb llahs )s(maet rehto eht eht no desab eettimmoC spOpoT eht yb dezinagro eb lliw sdnuor yranimilerP smaet owt eht ,sdnuor yranimilerp eht fo dne eht tA .srotitepmoc fo rebmun latot

da serocs tsehgih eht htiw .noititepmoc eht fo dnuor pihsnoipmahc eht ot ecnav dedrawa eb lliw dnuor pihsnoipmahc eht ni stniop tsom eht serocs taht maet ehT spOpoT eht dedrawa eb llahs maet rehto eht ;eltiT noipmahC spOpoT eht

rennuR - tneserper llahs noipmahC spOpoT ehT .eltiT pu ta noitceS adirolF eht tsrif eht taht tneve eht nI .egnellahC ecnerefnoC launnA AWWA lanoitaN eht dluow maet pu rennur eht ecnerefnoC lanoitaN eht dnetta tonnac maet ecalp eb lliw sgnidrocer latigid ro ,oidua ,oediv oN .noitceS adirolF eht tneserper

olla .noititepmoc eht gnirud dew

adirolF noitceS


slicnuoC


.I eettimmoC sdrawA noitceS seettimmocbuS dna

:esopruP noitceS rof noitanimon fo ssecorp eht seesrevo eettimmoC sihT

hcae detneserp eb lliw sdrawa hcihw senimreted dna noitces siht ni detsil sdrawaa lla rof stneipiceR .raey yb dehsilbatse airetirc htiw ecnadrocca ni eb llahs sdraw

.sronrevoG fo draoB eht yb devorppa ro AWWA

:erutcurtS :fo tsisnoc llahs eettimmoC sihT )1 eettimmoC riahC )2 tsaP noitceS elbaliava tsetaL - riahC )3 rebmeM )4 rebmeM )5 rebmeM

eettimmoC siht fo rebmem enO tnalP tnemtaerT retaW gnidnatstuO eht riahC lliw

rotarepO S eciV dna riahC ehT .eettimmocbu - evres llahs eettimmoC siht fo riahC eht no S .sdrawA noitubirtsiD retaW eht rof eettimmocbu

:sgniteeM os sgniteem gnillac rof elbisnopser si riahC eettimmoC ehT eht

.snoitarebiled yrassecen eht rof deriuqer emit eht evah yam srebmemsgniteem lamrof fo ecalp ni dednemmocer ylgnorts si gnicnerefnoceleT

:stropeR dna serudecorP gnitanidrooc rof elbisnopser eb lliw eettimmoC sihT

eht no tup ot laitnesse seitivitca fo noitaraperp gnidulcni ,margorp sdrawA eb lliw ereht taht gnirussa dna ).cte ,llorcs ,euqalp ,drawa( ecnedive lairetam

eedrawA eht rof noitingocer cilbup s. s’drawa eht taht erussa tsum eettimmoC ehT S detceles evah seettimmocbu

t ot roirp seedrawa rieht troper lamrof A .ecnerefnoC AWWA noitceS adirolF eh ro stnemdnema era ereht nehw deriuqer ylno si sronrevoG fo draoB eht ot

.margorp ’sdrawa eht ot snoitacifidom

adirolF noitceS


slicnuoC


seettimmocbuS sdrawA noitceS

.a A sdrawA kramdnaL retaW nacirem .b drawA msioreH .c R puC kcalB .P.A drawA tnemtiurce .d drawA streboR .B nellA .e sdrawA noitubirtsiD retaW .f drawA rotarepO tnalP tnemtaerT retaW gnidnatstuO .g sdrawA tnalP tnemtaerT retaW gnidnatstuO .h drawA tnalP tnemtaerT retaW devorpmI tsoM

adirolF noitceS


slicnuoC


.a skramdnaL retaW naciremA

:esopruP t fo esoprup ehT sih S dna ,yfitnedi ,weiver ot si eettimmocbu

adirolF sa ecnacifingis lacirotsih evah hcihw seitilicaf retaw etanimon.skramdnal retaw

:erutcurtS S sihT fo tsisnoc llahs eettimmocbu rehto )2( owt dna riahC a.srebmem fo egdelwonk ediw evah llahs riahC ehT .noitceS eht

:stropeR dna serudecorP ehT S ro ytilicaf a etanimon llahs eettimmocbu

.AWWA yb dehsilbatse airetirc gnisu ,skramdnal sa noitceles rof seitilicaf .sronrevoG fo draoB eht yb devorppa eb tsum snoitceles ehT

.b drawA msioreH

:esopruP sihT S gnivlovni msioreh fo stca weiver llahs eettimmocbu

.srebmem yb demrofrep ydrapoej lanosrep

stropeR dna erudecorP eb dluohs msioreh fo stca fo evitarran A : .noitingocer reporp rof noitaicossA eht dna noitceS eht htob ot dettimbus

t yrotadnam ton si tI .raey hcae nevig eb drawa siht tah siht rof airetirC .drawa AWWA eht no desab era drawa

adirolF noitceS


slicnuoC


.c drawA tnemtiurceR puC kcalB .P.A

:esopruP siht fo esoprup ehT S nosrep eht ezingocer ot si eettimmocbu

a ro wen rof stniop tnemtiurcer tsom eht setalumucca ohw devorpp .)raey radnelac( doirep raey )1( eno a gnirud srebmem detatsnier

:stropeR dna erudecorP eht yb yllaunna detneserp si drawa sihT

eht htiw debircsni puc tnenamrep A .riahC eettimmoC pihsrebmeMmorf no dessap eb llahs srenniw suoiverp lla fo seman A .raey ot raey

tnemtiurceR .renniw eht rof detneserp eb llahs puc lanosrep erutainim eht rof senilediug ’sretrauqdaeH AWWA gnisu dedrawa eb lliw stniop lliw dna noitpecxe eno tnarg lliw noitceS adirolF ehT .drawA rodassabmA

c tniop a fo flah eno drawa oN .pu dengis rebmem tneduts hcae rof tider ,srebmem )detatsnier( tneuqniled gningis rof dedrawa eb lliw stniop

tnirp retupmoc eht no sraeppa eman rieht sselnu - AWWA morf tuotnirP srebmeM detatsnieR ,sretrauqdaeH - .tuo

adirolF noitceS


slicnuoC


.d streboR .B nellA drawA atstuO , dn a yb noitceS eht ot ecivreS gni

drawA rebmeM

:esopruP S sihT fo seitivitca eht rotinom dna evresbo llahs eettimmocbu gnitroppus yb tsom setubirtnoc ohw enimreted ot srebmem noitceS eht

ivres dna ytivitaerc ,pihsredael gnidnatstuo htiw smargorp noitceS ni ecretaw eht - smelborp gnivlos ot diap si noitnetta ylralucitraP .dleif detaler

.noitaicossA dna noitceS eht nihtiw seitivitca gnitnemelpmi dna

:erutcurtS uS ehT :fo desopmoc eb llahs eettimmocb riahC noitceS )1

tsaP noitceS )2 - riahC t fo riahC )3 drawA relluF eh S eettimmocbu

rotceriD yciloP lareneG )4

.eettimmoC eht fo riahC eht sa evres llahs riahC noitceS ehT

:stropeR dna serudecorP .rJ ,streboR .B nellA retfa deman si drawa sihTS adirolF eht fo sutats eht evorpmi ot yltnegilid dekrow eH yb noitce

ot si dna ronoh sih ni deman si drawa sihT .pihsredael elbaulav gnidivorp lufsseccus eht ot noitubirtnoc gnidnatstuo sih ezingocer dna yfilpmexe

noitarepo S sihT .noitceS adirolF eht fo eno tceles llahs eettimmocbu desab drawa siht fo tneipicer lliw drawa ehT .stnemhsilpmocca reh/sih no

.gniteeM ssenisuB launnA eht ta detneserp euqalp eht dna decnuonna eb

adirolF noitceS


slicnuoC


.e sdrawA noitubirtsiD retaW

:esopruP S sihT srebmem era taht seitilitU )4( ruof stceles eettimmocbu

udividnI ro noitazinagrO( AWWA fo ecnamrofrep gnidnatstuo esohw )la ton tub ,no desab noitingocer laiceps sevresed raey gnidecerp eht gnirud

:gniwollof eht ,ot detimil noitceS adirolF eht fo seitivitca eht stroppus ylevitcA ytirgetni dna sdradnats hgih setartsnomeD riuqer eht detelpmoc saH eriannoitseuq de

:erutcurtS sihT S )5( evif gniwollof eht fo desopmoc eb llahs eettimmocbu:srebmem

riahC eettimmoC sdrawA noitceS )1 eciV eettimmoC sdrawA noitceS )2 - riahC

eciV noitceS )3 - riahC yraterceS noitceS )4

nimdA eht morf evitatneserpeR )5 licnuoC evitartsi

erudecorP dna :stropeR S sihT fo noitceles rieht ekam llahs eettimmocbu1( I noisiviD ;ezis no desab seitilitU ruof – 000,02( II noisiviD ;)999,91 –

07( III noisiviD ;)999,96 , 000 – .)sulp 000,031( VI noisiviD ;)999,921dam eb llahs snoitceleS yrtne eht no dettimbus noitamrofni eht gnisu e

mrof xidneppA ni dnuof 41.9 tilitU a fI . eht fo eno yb detneserper si yS si ti ;drawa eht eviecer ot elbigile ton era yeht ,srebmem eettimmocbu

sdrawa ehT .yllaunna detneserp eb sdrawa eht taht yrotadnam ton llahs eht ta detneserp eb F eb llahs troper A .ecnerefnoC noitceS adirolF lla

A eht ot dettimbus evitartsinimd C licnuo noitacilppA eht gniwollof riahC:srevoc hcihw yrammuS airetirC

ytilauQ retaW sdroceR noitarepO ecnanetniaM msilanoisseforP ytefaS cnegremE ssenderaperp y margorp lortnoc / noitcennoc ssorC

adirolF noitceS


slicnuoC


.f drawA rotarepO tnalP tnemtaerT retaW gnidnatstuO

:esopruP S sihT tnalp tnemtaert retaw a tceles llahs eettimmocbu

laiceps fo gnivresed si ecnamrofrep lanosrep gnidnatstuo esohw rotarepo.noitingocer

:erutcurtS sihT S :gnidulcni srebmem )5( evif fo tsisnoc llahs eettimmocbu

eettimmoC sdrawA noitceS eht fo rebmeM )1 drawa siht fo tneipicer tsaL )2

2 )3 dn drawa siht fo tneipicer tsal 3 )4 dr drawa siht fo tneipicer tsal

rf evitatneserper A )5 detaicossa si taht ycnega cilbup ro yrotaluger a motnemecnavda dna gniniart rotarepo htiw

eettimmoC sdrawA noitceS eht no si taht eettimmoC siht fo rebmem ehT

.riahC sa evres llahs

:stropeR dna serudecorP morf thguos eb dluohs snoitanimoN : sronrevoG fo draoB eht fo srebmeM noitaicossA srotarepO eht fo srotceriD lanoigeR ehT latnemnorivnE fo tnemtrapeD adirolF eht fo seciffo tcirtsiD

noitalugeR taht stnemtrapeD htlaeH ytnuoC lareves fo slanoisseforp tnenitreP

oitacilppa eht no detsil era mrof n xidneppA eht ni dnuof

ehT era drawa siht rof airetirc swollof sa : noitceS eht ot ecivres laudividnI srotarepo wollef rof enod kroW tnemeveihca lanosreP eht ot nevig noitaredisnoc htiw noitarepo tnalp gnidnatstuO

tnempiuqe eht fo noitidnoc

ioppA noitceS eht fo noitercsid eht ta edam era drawa siht rof stnemtner a nehw riahC S eht yb dedivorp ton si tneipic .eettimmocbu

adirolF noitceS


slicnuoC


.g sdrawA tnalP tnemtaerT retaW gnidnatstuO

:esopruP sihT S retaw rof sdrawa rof seenimon tceles llahs eettimmocbu

p tnemtaert A ,seirogetac ezis )2( owt fo hcae ni stnal - C dna B - .D noitaredisnoc htiw tnemtaert tnetsisnoc no desab eb llahs tnemgduJ

tnempiuqe eht fo etats eht ot nevig .

:erutcurtS S sihT tsum taht srebmem )5( evif fo tsisnoc llahs eettimmocbuaert htiw railimaf eb etatS tneserper ylbareferp dna noitarepo tnalp tnemt

.seicnega yrotaluger ytnuoC ro/dna

:stropeR dna serudecorP esoht morf ylno edam eb llahs noitceleSsnoitacilppa timbus hcihw seitilicaf , ,xidneppA eht ni dnuof noitceS eht ot

t roirp noitaredisnoc rof stnacilppa ehT .raey noitaulave eht fo ts1 yluJ o ,stroper ,setad tnenitrep elbaliava ylidaer ekam ro timbus tsum eht ni desu airetirc eht ot detaler sa ecnedive rehto ro ,seirammus

.ssecorp noitceles

a ,sronrevoG fo draoB eht yb devorppa ,airetirc ehT :niereh htrof tes er stroper lanoitarepo ylhtnom dna launnA retaw war fo sisylanA dradnats fo noitide tsetal htiw ecnadrocca ni detcudnoc stset llA

sdohtem ecnanetniam dna ecnaraeppa fo etatS dedrocer stnialpmoc fo epyt dna rebmuN droceR - gnipeek tilauQ retaw war htiw nosirapmoc ni retaw detaert fo y sdradnats gniteem fo droceR sgol dna stroper yrotarobaL gniniart dna sutats rotarepO fles eht gnitelpmoc ni ssenhguorohT - mrof drawa gnitanimon e eb yam sa sdradnats lanoitiddA yrotaluger yb dehsilbats

ycnega ( doirep noitaulave eht rof )PEDF/.tpeD htlaeH( )seidevlovni

adirolF noitceS


slicnuoC


)2( owt tsael ta yb detisiv eb llahs tnalp tnacilppa hcaE S eettimmocbu

a gnisu detaulave eb lliw stnalP .sesoprup noitaulave rof srebmem eht yb dehsilbatse seulav fo eludehcs S .eettimmocbu

.h drawA tnalP tnemtaerT retaW devorpmI tsoM

:esopruP dna noitingocer edivorp ot si drawa siht fo esoprup ehT

itilitU rof evitnecni smeti evorpmi dna edargpu ot se :woleb detsil ytilauq retaW scitehtsea retaW ecnanetniam tnalP droceR - gnipeek efaS drocer yt ecnailpmoc sdradnatS

:erutcurtS retaW gnidnatstuO eht yb degduj eb llahs drawa sihT drawA tnalP tnemtaerT S .eettimmocbu

:stropeR dna serudecorP esoht morf ylno edam eb llahs noitceleS

ah taht mrof noitacilppa na detelpmoc evah taht seitilicaf dettimbus neeb s noitaulave eht fo ht03 rebmetpeS ot roirp riahC sdrawA noitceS eht ot

.raey

adirolF noitceS


slicnuoC


4 .6. 2 LICNUOC SROTCARTNOC )CC(

.I tnemetatS noissiM T : eb o fo noitacude dna hcaertuo rof elbisnopser

F adirol S noitce oc lareneg ot drager htiw pihsrebmem AWWA noitcurtsnsecitcarp tseb dna ytefas ,sevitaitini tnemerucorp ,secitcarp ’ sylana e .s

.II sevitcejbO dna slaoG gnihsilbatse rof elbisnopser eb llahs licnuoC sihT :

noissiM eht ni deniltuo sa seitud eht retsinimda yltneiciffe ot seettimmoCa sa ro ,tnemetats .sronrevoG fo draoB eht yb dengiss

ot seitivitca licnuoC troper yllaunna llahs riahC licnuoC srotcartnoC ehT noitceS eht ot troper eht fo ypoc a gnittimbus ,sronrevoG fo draoB eht draoB rebmevoN eht ot roirp syad )03( ytriht tsael ta reganaM snoitarepO

fo fo draoB eht ot dedrawrof eb nac ti taht os gniteem ’sronrevoG fo yrammus a edulcni llahs troper sihT .weiver ecnavda rof sronrevoG ot segnahc ro smargorp wen rof slasoporp yna dna seitivitca licnuoC

sihT .smargorp gnitsixe R launnA licnuoC srotcartnoC trope eb osla llahsF eht ni detaroprocni eb ot licnuoC evitartsinimdA eht ot dedrawrof adirol

S noitce rof slicnuoC rehto eht ot dedrawrof dna tropeR launnA AWWA.noitamrofni rieht

ehT noitceS tsaP - sronrevoG fo draoB eht morf evitatneserper eht si riahC

ht ht no sevres ta si .licnuoC

I II . licnuoC srotcartnoC eht fo seettimmoC :

.A eettimmoC snoitacilbuP

.B eettimmoC hcaertuO dna noitacudE

adirolF noitceS


slicnuoC


.A eettimmoC snoitacilbuP

esopruP eettimmoC sihT : launnA na fo noitazinagro eht rof elbisnopser si

t scipot fo radnelaC ni dehsilbup eb o .lanruoJ ecruoseR retaW adirolF ehT

erutcurtS : lanoitidda )2( owt tsael ta dna riahC a fo tsisnoc llahs eettimmoC ehT.srebmem

:stropeR dna serudecorP selcitra etirw ot sreetnulov ngissa llahs eettimmoC ehT

dna radnelaC launnA eht rof teem ot selcitra eht fo noitelpmoc etanidrooc llahs riahC licnuoC srotcartnoC eht ot stroper timbus lliw yehT .senildaed gnihsilbup deraperp gnieb selcitra lla fo sutats eht ezirammus lliw taht sisab ylretrauq a no

immoc erutuf rehto yna dna JRWF eht rof .lanruoJ eht ot stnemt

.B hcaertuO dna noitacudE eettimmoC

:esopruP ssenerawa dna gniniart esaercni ot eettimmoC siht fo esoprup eht si tI tnemevorpmi latipac fo ytilibatcurtsnoc eht dna noitcurtsnoc ot gnitaler seussi fo

.noitceS eht nihtiw stcejorp S :erutcurt rehto )3( eerht tsael ta dna riahC a fo tsisnoc llahs eettimmoC sihT

.srebmem

:stropeR dna sgniteeM teem lliw eettimmoC sihT snoitcnuf rieht tnemelpmi ot ro ,a gnicnerefnocelet esu riahC eettimmoC eht yb dellac s siht fo riahC ehT .

eettimmoC riahC licnuoC srotcartnoC eht ot stroper ylretrauq timbus llahs eht htiw delif eb lliw troper siht fo seipoC .seitivitca eettimmoC gnizirammus

rof drocer tnenamrep a emoceb ot riahC licnuoC eht htiw dna yraterceSeettimmoC erutuf ot ecnadiug dna ecnerefer srebmem .

:serudecorP ecnerefnoC CRWF eht ta pohskrow a egnarra llahs eettimmoc sihT

F eht ta eno dna adirol S noitce .ecnerefnoC llaF AWWA yam spohskrow rehtO.snoitautis rehto ni degnarra eb

Florida Section


Councils 4.6.3 MANUFACTURERS/ASSOCIATES COUNCIL (MAC)

I. Mission Statement: To be responsible for the coordination and direction

of Committees that represents Manufacturers and Associates in the Florida Section.

II. Goals and Objectives: The Manufacturers/Associates Council shall

provide responsible representation of Manufacturer/Associate members in the Florida Section by developing programs and activities. This shall encourage membership and participation. The Council will provide policy input and develop responses within the framework of the Florida Section on matters affecting Manufacturer/Associate members.

Candidates for at-large members must be associates, distributors or manufacturer’s representatives; they must be members of AWWA. The number of at-large members is unlimited.

The Chair-Elect is the representative from the Board of Governors that serves on the Council. Chair of this Council shall Chair the Manufacturers / Associates Council Awards Committee.

The Section Chair-Elect is the officer representative from the Board of Governors that serves on this Council.

III. Committees of the Manufacturers/Associates Council

A. Fall Conference Committee B. Manufacturers / Associates Council Awards Committee C. Water Distribution Awards Committee


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:esopruP .pihsrebmem AWWA etomorp llahs eettimmoC sihT

:erutcurtS em )3( eerht tsael ta fo tsisnoc llahs eettimmoC sihT .srebm

:stropeR dna serudecorP mmoC sihT lliw eetti rof pihsrebmem etomorp

a no licnuoC setaicossA/srerutcafunaM eht dna noitceS adirolF eht ,AWWA remotsuc raluger htiw noitcnujnoc ni dehsilpmocca eb nac sihT .sisab raluger

.stcatnoc

.B ydualC .L treboR eettimmoC drawA

:esopruP ,noitacided stneserper tseb leef yeht ohw esoohc llahs eettimmoC sihT rof ecnatropmi retaerg gnitaerc ni msilanoisseforp dna noitanimreted ,noitoved

.AWWA noitceS adirolF eht dna ytinummoc ,yrtsudni eht ni ytilauq retaw

tcurtS :eru :srebmem )6( xis gniwollof eht fo desopmoc eb llahs eettimmoC sihT riahC CAM )1

puorG noitceleS CAM eht morf riahC )2 riahC noitceS )3 - tcelE

ta CAM )4 - rebmem egraL ta CAM )5 - rebmem egraL ta CAM )6 - rebmem egraL

:stropeR dna serudecorP awa sihT ,ydualC .L treboR fo ronoh eht ni deman si dr

emit sih detacided eH .AWWA noitceS adirolF eht fo tnediserP tsap a saw ohw eettimmoC ehT .ytilauQ retaW fo ecnatropmi eht gnirehtruf sdrawot stroffe dna

mocca ’seedrawa eht no desab snoitanimon sti ekam lliw dna stnemhsilp eht fo flaheb no detneserp si drawa sihT .drawa siht fo esoprup eht fo tnemllifluf eb lliw euqalp a dna noitceS adirolF eht fo licnuoC setaicossA/srerutcafunaM

.gniteeM ssenisuB launnA eht ta riahC CAM eht yb detneserp

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.C nnA s'rerutcafunaM eettimmoC sdrawA ecivreS gnidnatstuO lau

:esopruP esohw laudividni na dna ynapmoc a tceles ot si eettimmoC sihT

.noitingocer laiceps sevresed noitceS adirolF eht rof ecnamrofrep gnidnatstuo

:erutcurtS S sihT eht fo desopmoc eb llahs eettimmocbu riahC eht fo licnuoC setaicossA/rerutcafunaM )3( eerht tsal eht dna tneipicer s drawa siht fo .

.eettimmoC siht fo riahC sa evres llahs CAM eht fo riahC ehT

:stropeR dna serudecorP no desab snoitceles rieht ekam llahs eettimmoC sihTno dettimbus noitamrofni eht eseht rof airetirc ehT .dedivorp smrof yrtne eht

:gniwollof eht ,ot detimil ton tub ,no desab eb llahs sdrawa AWWA ni pihsrebmeM nalP cigetartS noitceS eht ot gnitaler smargorp gnihsilbatse ni sseccuS mrofreP fo ecna motsuc reh/sih rof smargorp gniniart sre divorP gni sremotsuc reh/sih ot stcudorp no setadpu sgniteem lla ta ecnadnettA smelborp fo noituloser eht ni snoitubirtnoC smargorp dna seicilop fo tnemhsilbatse ni snoitubirtnoC AWWA noitceS adirolF eht ni noitapicitrap evitcA

t dna srebmem eettimmoC eseht rof elbigile ton era tneserper yeht seinapmoc eh

taht yrotadnam ton si ti ;emit eno drawa siht eviecer ylno nac tneipicer A .sdrawa lliw noitingocer etairporppa rehto ro euqalp A .yllaunna nevig eb sdrawa eseht

rolF eht ta tneipicer eht ot nevig eb noehcnuL ssenisuB ecnerefnoC noitceS adi riahC CAM eht yb .

gnieb era sdrawa eseht fi riahC eettimmoC sdrawA eht yfiton lliw riahC CAM ehT era sdrawa eht taht erussa nac riahC eettimmoC sdrawA eht taht os detneserp

.adnega noehcnuL sdrawA eht no

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sdrawA :

a. ecivreS gnidnatstuO yb rebmeM CAM a adirolF eht nihtiw devres evah llahs drawa siht rof detceles rebmeM ehT gnidnatstuO“ eht etelpmoc llahs ehs/eH .sraey )5( evif tsael ta rof noitceS

mrof ”rebmeM CAM a yb ecivreS xidneppA ni dnuof 11.9 .

b. tuO ecivreS gnidnats yb rerutcafunaM a gnidnatstuO“ eht etelpmoc llahs drawa siht rof detceles rerutcafunaM ehT

mrof ”rerutcafunaM a yb ecivreS xidneppA ni dnuof 01.9 .

.D eettimmoC stnevE ecnerefnoC lanoitaN

:esopruP caf dna ecnahne llahs eettimmoC sihT rebmem noitceS etatili noitisopxE ecnerefnoC launnA eht ta ytilibisiv dna noitapicitrap ,ecnadnetta

erp hguorht )ECA( - stneve laicos fo tnemegnarra dna gninnalp

:erutcurtS .srebmem )3( eerht tsael ta fo tsisnoc llahs eettimmoC sihT

:tropeR dna serudecorP elbatius a egnarra dna rof nalp dluohs eettimmoC ehT ,noehcnul a sa hcus ,noitceS eht rof noitnevnoC lanoitaN eht ta tneve laicos a sa "mooR adirolF" a hsilbatse ot elba eb yam yehT .rennid ro noitpecer

srebmem noitceS eht rof ecalp gniteem/ytilatipsoh sa hcus ,stnemhserfer erehw eht morf stsoh reetnulov yb desnepsid eb yam ,"adirolF morf eciuJ egnarO“

.noitceS

.E sdrawA noitubirtsiD retaW

.licnuoC setaicossA/srerutcafunaM eht fo flaheb no detneserp era sdrawa esehTsinimdA eht hguorht si noitatneserP a sa detsil era sdrawa esehT .licnuoC evitart

S .eettimmoC sdrawA noitceS eht fo eettimmocbu

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.F eettimmoC noitanidrooC ecnerefnoC AWWA noitceS adirolF

:esopruP eht fo noitartsinimda dna noitanidrooc eht seesrevo eettimmoC sihT noitceS adirolF retniw .ecnerefnoC AWWA

:erutcurtS :fo tsisnoc llahs eettimmoC sihT

riahC eettimmoC )1 eciV ecnerefnoC )2 - riahC

riahC margorP )3 riahC noitartsigeR )4

riahC stibihxE )5 riahC ecnaniF )6

riahC pihsrosnopS )7 riahC noitingoceR )8

ruoT floG )9 riahC tneman riahC letoH )01

riahC gnitekraM )11 riahC noitceleS etiS )21

riahC stnevE )31 riahC stsetnoC gnippaT )41

riahC ssendaM reteM )51 riahC oedoR eohkcaB )61

ezinagro ylevitceffe ot deriuqer sa riahC eht yb demrof eb yam seettimmoc rehtO

na .ecnerefnoC lufsseccus a tcudnoc d

:stropeR dna serudecorP eettimmoC eht yb dellac eb lliw sgniteem lamroF rieht rof sronrevoG fo draoB eht ot dedivorp eb llahs stroper lamroF .riahC

lavorppa dna weiver stroper ehT . :swollof sa era noitacol etiS cartnoC retnec ecnerefnoc ro letoh htiw t seitivitca dna smargorp dennalP flog dna ecnerefnoc eht htob fo tnemetats esnepxe/emocni laniF

tnemanruot

.rerusaerT eht ot dettimbus eb llahs tnemetats esnepxe/emocni lanif ehT

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4 .6. 4 LICNUOC SROTAREPO

.I metatS noissiM tne dna retaw ot secivres rebmem esaercni oT : metsys noitubirtsid o seitinutroppo desaercni hguorht srotarep .seitinutroppo esehT edulcni ,noitapicitrap ,pihsredael noitaicossa

noitingocer dna sdrawa dednapxe dna ,gnikrowten lacolsmargorp iw licnuoC eH . ll gnol no noitcerid edivorp - rotarepo mret

.sronrevoG fo draoB eht ot seitiroirp dna sdeen .II sevitcejbO dna slaoG ,tnemhsilbatse eht rof elbisnopser si slicnuoC sihT :

eht retsinimda yltneiciffe ot seettimmoC fo noitcerid dna noitanidroocuo sa seitud draoB eht yb dengissa sa ro ,tnemetats noissiM eht ni denilt

.sronrevoG fo

si noitceS adirolF eht fo pihsrebmem eht fo noitrop tnacifingis A yb detneserper o rof secivres dezilaiceps sreffo licnuoC sihT .srotarep

ot erusopxe sedivorp dna srebmem eseht dna seigolonhcet wen evitca htiw gnola ytilibisiv erom rof swolla nrut ni sihT .stcudorp a secudorp dna noitceS adirolF eht ni noitatneserper dna noitapicitrap

gnol rof deen - .sdeen erutuf teem ot gninnalp mret

l elbissop era ereht licnuoC siht hguorhT lacol eht htiw snoitisop nosiai lacol htiw gnola ,sihT .AOCPWF o hcae nihtiw noitatneserper rotarep

ni tsissa ot sevres hcihw seitinutroppo gnikrowten ynam stneserp ,noigero rotarep s’ .tnemecnavda reerac

ehT noitceS riahC - atneserper reciffo eht si tcelE fo draoB eht morf evitht no sevres taht sronrevoG si .licnuoC

I II . licnuoC srotarepO eht fo seettimmoC

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4 .6. 5 )CAP( LICNUOC SRIAFFA CILBUP

.I tnemetatS noissiM : oT noitanidrooc ,tnemhsilbatse eht rof elbisnopser eb

gnitaler seettimmoC fo noitcerid dna cilbup dna noitamrofni cilbup ot .snoitcnuf ’snoitaler

.II sevitcejbO dna slaoG : sa evres llahs licnuoC sriaffA cilbuP ehT

gnipoleved ni noitceS eht tsissa ot sronrevoG fo draoB eht ot stnatlusnoc.cilbup eht htiw spihsnoitaler evitceffe gniniatniam dna nalp llahs yehT ,

etaulave dna etanidrooc smargorp ’snoitaler cilbup dna noitamrofni cilbup seitivitca dna eht nihtiw desserdda eb lliw taht snoitcnuf era esehT .

siht fo ytilibisnopser eht era taht seettimmoC eht rof snoitacificepstA .licnuoC -l mem egra .detimilnu si pihsreb

ehT noitceS sronrevoG fo draoB eht morf evitatneserper eht si yraterceS

ht no sevres taht si .licnuoC .III stropeR : ot seitivitca licnuoC fo troper a timbus llahs riahC licnuoC ehT

d )03( ytriht tsael ta rotartsinimdA noitceS eht rebmevoN eht ot roirp sya fo draoB eht ot dedrawrof eb nac ti taht os gniteem ’sronrevoG fo draoB fo yrammus a edulcni llahs troper sihT .weiver ecnavda rof sronrevoG segnahc desoporp ro smargorp wen rof slasoporp yna ,seitivitca licnuoC

rgorp gnitsixe ot fo seipoc timsnart llahs rotartsinimdA noitceS ehT .sma.noitamrofni rof slicnuoC rehto eht ot troper siht

eht fo ypoc A tropeR launnA CAP evitartsinimdA eht ot dedrawrof eb lliw

.tropeR launnA AWWA noitceS adirolF eht ni detaroprocni eb ot licnuoC

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I .V seettimmoC licnuoC sriaffA cilbuP eht fo

.A eettimmoC ecivreS remotsuC

.B eettimmoC sranimeS

.C eettimmoC hcaertuO dna noitacudE

.D eettimmoC snoitaleR aideM

.E eettimmoC gnitekraM

.F eettimmoC etisbeW

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.A eettimmoC ecivreS remotsuC

:esopruP tca llahs eettimmoC sihT rieht dna seitilitU retaw neewteb nosiail sa

yrtsudni retaw ot smargorp tnaveler dna lufgninaem gnireffo yb sremotsuc .slanoisseforp ecivres remotsuc

:erutcurtS rehto )2( owt tsael ta dna riahC a fo tsisnoc llahs eettimmoC sihT.srebmem

R dna sgniteeM :strope a edivorp dna ylretrauq tsael ta teem lliw eettimmoC ehT

slasoporp ,seitivitca eettimmoC gnizirammus riahC CET dna CAP eht ot troper.smargorp gnitsixe ot segnahc rof slasoporp ro smargorp wen yna rof

.B eettimmoC sranimeS

:esopruP ettimmoC ehT ot eettimmoC sranimeS CET eht htiw krow llahs e

.sranimes noitceS rof nalp noitomorp dna gnitekram a yfitnedi

:erutcurtS lanoitidda )2( owt tsael ta dna riahC a fo tsisnoc llahs eettimmoC ehT.srebmem

:stropeR dna sgniteeM trauq teem lliw eettimmoC ehT gniteem timbus dna ylre

fo sutats eht gnizirammus eettimmoC ranimeS CET dna riahC CAP eht ot stroper .sranimes noitceS rof seitivitca lanoitomorp dna gnitekram

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.C eettimmoC hcaertuO dna noitacudE

:esopruP :ot si eettimmoC siht fo esoprup ehT

esaercnI dna ,pihsrebmem sti ,noitceS adirolF eht fo noitingocer cilbup seussi retaw gniknird no seitirohtua sa noitaicossA eht

retaw dna seitivitca noitceS eht no noitamrofni etanimessid dna poleveD noitceS eht hcihw seitinummoc suoirav eht ot noitcnuf yrtsudni sevres

htuoY“ eht dna "keeW retaW gniknirD" eht troppus dna etomorP smargorp "noitacudE

tnempoleveD tnemeganaM fo noitatneserp eht dia dna rosnopS smargorP

tnemecnavdA AWWA lanoitaN eht htiw nosiail s'noitceS siht sa evreS eettimmoC

rehto yna mrofreP dengissa snoitcnuf eettimmoC F dia ot ”ecruoser lanretni“ na sa evreS adirol S noitce ni srebmem AWWA

tsissa ot smargorp lanoitacude fo noitatnemelpmi dna tnempoleved eht yna ro secruoser retaw gniknird s’adirolF gnidnatsrednu ni cilbup eht

tnerruc rehto seussi gnigreme dna

:erutcurtS rehto )3( eerht tsael ta dna riahC a fo tsisnoc llahs eettimmoC sihT.srebmem

:stropeR dna sgniteeM teem lliw eettimmoC sihT snoitcnuf rieht tnemelpmi ot ro ,a gnicnerefnocelet esu riahC eettimmoC eht yb dellac s hC ehT . timbus llahs ria

fo seipoC .seitivitca eettimmoC gnizirammus riahC CAP eht ot stroper ylretrauq a emoceb ot riahC CAP eht dna yraterceS eht htiw delif eb lliw troper eht

.srebmem eettimmoC erutuf ot ecnadiug dna ecnerefer rof drocer tnenamrep

:serudecorP hguorht dehsilpmocca eb yam esoprup s’eettimmoC sihT.srepap ecnerefnoc dna tnempoleved slairetam ,sranimes ,spohskrow

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.D eettimmoC snoitaleR aideM

:esopruP sa evres ot srebmem noitceS niart dna yfitnedi llahs eettimmoC sihT

ra dna snosrepsekops aidem .seussi detaler retaw no strepxe ae

:erutcurtS lanoitidda )2( owt tsael ta dna riahC a fo tsisnoc llahs eettimmoC ehT.srebmem

:stropeR dna sgniteeM timbus lliw dna ylretrauq teem lliw eettimmoC ehT

osla lliw yehT .riahC CAP eht ot stroper gniteem yna htiw riahC CAP eht edivorp snosrepsekops ro/dna stnemetats noitisop ,tsil stcatnoc aidem eht ot snoisiver

.detceles

:serudecorP lacol tsissa ot sloot noitacinummoc eraperp llahs eettimmoC sihTyehT .stcatnoc aidem fo tsil a edivorp lliw dna seitilitU noitisop poleved lliw

.seussi retaw gniknird etats dna lanoiger ,lacol yek no stnemetats

.E eettimmoC gnitekraM

:esopruP noitceS rof kool ro dnarb mrofinu a erusne llahs eettimmoC sihT .slairetam lanoitomorp dna snoitacilbup

:erutcurtS s eettimmoC ehT lanoitidda )3( eerht tsael ta dna riahC a fo tsisnoc llah .srebmem

:stropeR dna serudecorP noitceS rof kool ro dnarb mrofinu a eveihca oT

cihparg edivorp llahs eettimmoC siht slairetam lanoitomorp dna snoitacilbupgnitide txet dna secivres ngised ,tuoyal slairetam dehsilbup fo lortnoc ytilauq rof

retaW adirolF ,tropeR licnuoC ytilitU ,yaD retaW gniknirD ,ecnerefnoC launnA( ,etis bew ,sdrac ssenisub ,daehrettel ,eruhcorB noitceS ,sdA lanruoJ ecruoseR

itubirtsid dna gnitnirp eht rof egnarra lliw yehT .).cte ehT .snoitacilbup fo noE aiv stneve noitceS etomorp llahs eettimmoC - dna sllac enohpelet ,sliam

.slairetam lanoitomorp dengised yllaiceps

eht gnizirammus riahC CAP eht ot stroper ylretrauq timbus llahs eettimmoC ehTgnidulcni ,stroffe lanoitomorp fo sutats detubirtsid snoitacilbup eht no troper a

.)tsoc dna ,etad ,detubirtsid seipoc fo rebmun ,eltit( retrauq tsap eht gnirud

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.F eettimmoC etisbeW

:esopruP egapbew noitceS adirolF eht peek ot si esoprup s’eettimmoC sihT

.sdradnats tnerruc ot detadpu

rtS :erutcu lanoitidda )1( eno tsael ta dna riahC a fo tsisnoc llahs eettimmoC ehT.rebmem

:stropeR dna sgniteeM gniteem timbus dna ylretrauq teem llahs eettimmoC ehT

.riahC CAP eht ot stroper

:serudecorP di ot sriahC noigeR htiw krow llahs eettimmoC ehT lairetam yfitne no dedulcni eb dluohs taht sweiv noitceS htiw tnetsisnoc era taht stnemmoc dna gnidda yb etisbew eht etadpu yltnetsisnoc lliw yehT .etisbew noitceS adirolF eht

.rennam ylemit a ni noitamrofni etairporppa gnivomer ro

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4 .6. 6 LACINHCET )CET( LICNUOC NOITACUDE DNA

.I tnemetatS noissiM : oT noitanidrooc ,tnemhsilbatse rof elbisnopser eb dna lacinhcet ot gnitaler seettimmoC dna snoisiviD fo noitcerid dna

.snoitcnuf lanoitacude .II sevitcejbO dna slaoG : icnuoC noitacudE dna lacinhceT ehT llahs l

lliw dna noitceS eht fo seitivitca lanoitacude eht etanidrooc dna ezinagro gninrecnoc seussi lacinhcet ot evitaler ecnadiug dna noitamrofni edivorp taht snoitcnuf era esehT .adirolF fo etatS eht tuohguorht secruoser retaw

nihtiw desserdda eb lliw .seettimmoC s’licnuoC siht rof snoitacificeps eht

fo draoB eht morf evitatneserper eht si rotceriD yciloP lareneG ehT

ht no sevres taht sronrevoG si .licnuoC

II .I snoisiviD licnuoC noitacudE dna lacinhceT eht fo : dna lacinhceT ehTlicnuoC noitacudE hcae ,snoisiviD )5( evif fo desirpmoc si gniniatnoc owt

(2 erom ro ) C .sevitcejbo detaler htiw seettimmo

.A noisiviD gniniarT

.B noisiviD secruoseR dna ytilauQ retaW

.C noisiviD ycneiciffE esU retaW

.D noisiviD noitubirtsiD

.E eettimmoC noisiviD smetsyS noitamrofnI

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.A noisiviD gniniarT

:esopruP ediw a gnidivorp no sesucof noisiviD gniniarT ehT fo yteirav gniniart

.adirolF tuohguorht slanoisseforp retaw rof seitinutroppo

:erutcurtS :fo tsisnoc llahs noisiviD gniniarT ehT )1 noisiviD riahC )2 noisiviD eciV - riahC )3 rebmeM eht fo s eettimmoC ranimeS )4 eht fo srebmeM eettimmoC tsacbeW/ecnerefnoceleT )5 eht fo srebmeM nO - eettimmoC gniniarT eniL )6 eht fo srebmeM eettimmoC ytefaS )7 eht fo srebmeM eettimmoC smetsyS llamS )8 eht fo srebmeM itacifitreC dna gniniarT rotarepO/metsyS noitubirtsiD no

eettimmoC

:stropeR dna sgniteeM sihT D imes A .ylretrauq teem llahs noisivi - troper launna eht fo D CET eht ot dettimbus eb llahs seitivitca s’noisivi C noitaroprocni rof riah

sronrevoG fo draoB eht ot troper eht otni

:serudecorP noisiviD gniniarT ehT yb laog sti hsilpmocca lliw fo yteirav a gnireffoetats eht dnuora snoisses gnirrucer . T srotarepo rof seitinutroppo edivorp yeh

stinu noitacude gniunitnoc niag ot sreenigne dna )UEC( lanoisseforp dna sruoh tnempoleved )HDP( T .sesnecil rieht fo troppus ni dereffo era smargorp eh

no ,sranimes moorssalc gnidulcni stamrof fo yteirav a ni - ,stsacbew ,enilsdnah dna secnerefnocelet - .gniniart no

sihT D weiver ot draoB gniniarT dna noitacifitreC eht htiw setanidrooc noisivi

DP dna UEC rof dettimbus slairetam esruoc eht gningissa ni tsissa dna tiderc H.esruoc hcae ot stiderc etairporppa

.

adirolF noitceS


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noisiviD gniniarT eht ni seettimmoC

.a eettimmoC ranimeS .b eettimmoC tsacbeW/ecnerefnoceleT .c nO - eettimmoC gniniarT eniL .d eettimmoC ytefaS .e eettimmoC smetsyS llamS .f epO/metsyS noitubirtsiD eettimmoC noitacifitreC dna gniniarT rotar

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a. eettimmoC sranimeS

:esopruP etomorp dna ,etanidrooc ,nalp ,yfitnedi llahs eettimmoC sihT

yb detseuqer sa ,sranimes noigeR htiw tsissa lliw dna sranimes noitceSnoigeR eht eciV - S eht sedulcni sihT .sriahC sranimeS ,ranimeS remmu -

ni -a- .sranimes ytinutroppo rehto dna ,xoB

:erutcurtS :srebmem )5( evif tsael ta fo tsisnoc llahs eettimmoC ehT )1 eettimmoC riahC

ranimeS remmuS eht rof elbisnopser rebmem )1( enO )2 eht rof elbisnopser rebmem )1( enO )3 sranimeS - ni -a- xoB

rebmem lanoitidda enO )4 rebmem lanoitidda )1( eno tsael tA )+5

:stropeR dna serudecorP fo stnemele lla etanidrooc lliw eettimmoC ehT

:ot detimil ton tub gnidulcni ,sranimes eht ranimes eht fo noitacol gninimreteD ngis gnidivorP - /ni HDP/UEC gnitseuqer stnapicitrap rof steehs tuo

stiderc noitartsigeR gniretaC

riahC CET eht ot stroper ylretrauq timbus lliw eettimmoC sihT no atad gnidivorp dna sranimes gnimocpu fo sutats eht gnizirammus

eh sranimes fo stnemetats laicnanif dna ecnadnetta tsap eht nihtiw dl.retrauq

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b. eettimmoC ecnerefnoceleT

:esopruP detaler stnemegnarra lla ekam ot si esoprup s’eettimmoC sihT.smargorp gniniart ecnerefnocelet ot

erutcurtS )2( owt tsael ta dna riahC a fo tsisnoc llahs eettimmoC sihT

bmem lanoitidda .sre

stropeR dna sgniteeM shtnom owt tsael ta teem llahs eettimmoC sihT htiw gnola ,seitivitca fo troper ylretrauq A .ecnerefnocelet hcae ot roirp yb dettimbus eb llahs setis knilnwod etilletas erutuf fo snoitadnemmocer

ot eettimmoC siht fo riahC eht .riahC CET eht

:serudecorP rof tnemegnarra ekam dna ezinagro llahs eettimmoC sihT sihT .AWWA htiw noitanidrooc ni smargorp gniniart ecnerefnocelet ,elbaliava era secnanif ,dedivorp era slairetam lla erus gnikam sedulcni

smargorp hcus fo tnemecnuonna dna .edam si

c. nO - eettimmoC gniniarT eniL

:esopruP no etanidrooc dna ,etomorp ,yfitnedi llahs eettimmoC sihT - enil .sreenigne dna srotarepo rof seitinutroppo gniniart

erutcurtS )2( owt tsael ta dna riahC a fo tsisnoc llahs eettimmoC ehT

ebmem lanoitidda .sr

stropeR dna sgniteeM elpoep lla fo tsil a niatniam llahs eettimmoC sihTno eht ni etapicitrap ohw - no lla fo tsil a dna smargorp gniniart enil - enil

HDP/UEC eht htiw ,noitceS adirolF eht yb devorppa smargorp gniniartfni sihT .hcae ot dedrawa stiderc eht ta detadpu eb llahs noitamro

eb llahs seitivitca fo troper ylretrauq A .sgniteem ylretrauq s’eettimmoC .riahC CET eht ot dettimbus

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d. eettimmoC ytefaS

:esopruP .srebmem ruo rof secitcarp efas setomorp eettimmoC sihTs etaulave dna hsilbatse yehT dna seitilitU eht gnoma ecnamrofrep ytefa

krow efas ni esaercni na detnemucod evah taht seitilitU esoht ezingocer .sdrawA ytefaS fo noitatneserp hguorht ,ecitcarp

:erutcurtS )2( owt tsael ta dna riahC a fo tsisnoc llahs eettimmoC sihT

srebmem lanoitidda .

:stropeR dna serudecorP .seriannoitseuq etubirtsid lliw eettimmoC sihT eht taht erus ekam dna setacifitrec drawA ytefaS eht eruces lliw yehT noitceS adirolF eht ta noitatneserp rof desrodne ylreporp era setacifitrec

.teuqnab sdrawa ecnerefnoC AWWA

si ssergorP fo drawA eht rof deredisnoc eb ot ytilitU a rof tnemeriuqer ehT drawa eht rof noitceles ;yevruS ytefaS AWWA lanoitaN eht fo noitelpmoc

.yevrus siht morf deniatbo noitamrofni nopu desab eb llahs

nidulcni ,seitivitca eettimmoC fo troper lluf A ytefas lla fo seipoc g fo riahC eht yb dettimbus eb lliw ,raey eht gnirud detubirtsid srettelswen

eettimmoC siht eht ot .riahC CET

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e. eettimmoC smetsyS llamS

:esopruP ecnatsissa dna ecnadiug ,noitamrofni sedivorp eettimmoC sihTot laredeF eht fo noitatnemelpmi eht htiw gnilaed ni smetsys retaw llams

.adirolF ot detpada sa ,stnemdnema sti dna tcA retaW gniknirD efaS

erutcurtS )6( xis tsael ta fo tsisnoc llahs eettimmoC smetsyS llamS ehT:srebmem

)1 eettimmoC riahC )2 1( eno tsael tA retaW laruR adirolF eht gnitneserper rebmem )

noitaicossA )3 retaw krap emoh elibom a gnitneserper rebmem )1( eno tsael tA

metsys )4 rebmem lanoitiddA )5 rebmem lanoitiddA )6 a eno tsael tA rebmem lanoitidd

rooc sa evres llahs noitceS adirolF eht fo seetsurT lanoigeR rof srotanid

.eettimmoC siht

stropeR dna sgniteeM lacinhcet dna gniniart edivorp lliw eettimmoC sihT dna selur lla fo tsaerba yats lliw dna smetsys retaw llams ot ecnatsissa lliw eettimmoC sihT .smetsys retaw gniknird llams gninrecnoc snoitaluger

morp nA .seitivitca AWWA ni smetsys retaw llams fo tnemevlovni eto erutuf rof snoitadnemmocer htiw gnola ,seitivitca fo troper launna

eettimmoC siht fo riahC eht yb dettimbus eb llahs ,smargorp eht ot CET.riahC

:serudecorP cudnoc sranimes ediwetats era erehT htiw noitcnujnoc ni det

,)AWRF( noitaicossA retaW laruR adirolF eht sa hcus snoitazinagro rehto detinU eht dna ,)PEDF( noitcetorP latnemnorivnE fo tnemtrapeD adirolF dna lacinhceT .)APESU( ycnegA noitcetorP latnemnorivnE setatS

s era secruoser noitamrofni skroW retaW naciremA eht neewteb derah.)ARWF( tcA noitarotseR dehsretaW adirolF eht dna )AWWA( noitaicossA

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.B secruoseR dna ytilauQ retaW noisiviD

:esopruP ehT noisiviD secruoseR dna ytilauQ retaW lliw rb gni retaw

lanoisseforp s rehtegot c etomorp ot retaw ot detaler hcraeser dna noitacinummosecruoser retaw dna ytilauq , .seilppus retaw evitanretla gnidulcni

:erutcurtS secruoseR dna ytilauQ retaW sihT D fo tsisnoc llahs noisivi :

)1 noisiviD riahC )2 noisiviD eciV -C riah )3 M eht fo srebme animatnoC lacigoloiB eettimmoC stn )4 M eht fo srebme eettimmoC seussI gnigremE )5 M eht fo srebme eettimmoC stnanimatnoC cinagrO/cinagronI )6 M eht fo srebme eettimmoC yrotarobaL )7 M eht fo srebme eettimmoC hcraeseR )8 M eht fo srebme ettimmoC retaW ecruoS e )9 M eht fo srebme mmoC smetsyS tnemtaerT eetti )01 M eht fo srebme eettimmoC secruoseR retaW )11 M eht fo srebme eettimmoC esueR retaW

:stropeR dna sgniteeM sihT D ylretrauq teem llahs noisivi imes A . - troper launna

D eht fo noitaroprocni rof riahc CET eht ot dettimbus eb llahs seitivitca s’noisiviht otni .sronrevoG fo draoB eht ot troper e

:serudecorP ehT C siht nihtiw seettimmo D poleved ot krow noisivi , dna etaulave

.esu retaw tneiciffe dna ytilauq retaw sevorpmi taht ygolonhcet etomorp

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noisiviD secruoseR dna ytilauQ retaW eht ni seettimmoC

.a lacigoloiB eettimmoC stnanimatnoC .b seussI gnigremE eettimmoC .c stnanimatnoC cinagrO/cinagronI eettimmoC .d yrotarobaL eettimmoC .e hcraeseR eettimmoC .f retaW ecruoS eettimmoC .g smetsyS tnemtaerT eettimmoC .h secruoseR retaW eettimmoC

.i esueR retaW eettimmoC

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e. eettimmoC hcraeseR

uP :esopr hcraeseR AWWA eht ot tupni edivorp llahs eettimmoC sihT

noitceS eht ot troper lliw dna ,noitceS adirolF eht fo flaheb no noitadnuoFeht fo seitivitca gniogno eht AWWA hcraeseR noitadnuoF .

:erutcurtS ta dna riahC a fo tsisnoc llahs eettimmoC sihT )2( owt tsael

.srebmem lanoitidda

fo )1( eno no evres tsum seetsurT evif (5 mmoC ) )1( eno si siht ;seetti.noitpo

:stropeR dna serudecorP noitacinummoc eht sa tca llahs eettimmoC sihT

noitadnuoF hcraeseR AWWA eht dna noitceS adirolF eht neewteb knil:yb

eht dna AWWA ni spihsrebmem lanoitazinagro gnitomorP noitadnuoF

hcraeser dennalp ro gniogno yna noitadnuoF eht ot gnitropeR seitisrevinu ro ,stnatlusnoc ,srerutcafunam ,seitilitU yb enod gnieb

aera noitceS eht ni tnerruc eht noitceS eht ot gnitropeR noitadnuoF eht fo seitivitca ni yrtsudni retaw eht ni smelborp lacitcarp fo tsil a gnipoleveD

noitadnuoF eht ot meht troper dna ,seitiroirp hsilbatse ,adirolF

eb llahs troper launna nA .yllaunna tsael ta teem llahs eettimmoC ehTzirammus taht deraperp adirolF no tcapmi tcerid a sah taht hcraeser se

ro srebmem noitceS adirolF rehtie yb detcudnoc si dna srebmem noitceS eb llahs troper sihT .)FRAWWA( noitadnuoF hcraeseR AWWA eht yb

.riahC CET eht ot dettimbus

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.C ycneiciffE esU retaW noisiviD

:esopruP ehT D eht fo esoprup ot noitamrofni edivorp ot si noisivi noitceS eht

dna pihsrebmem ot htiw tcennoc slanoisseforp noitavresnoc retaw saedi tuobaesu retaw tneiciffe ni secitcarp dna .

:erutcurtS sihT W reta U es E ycneiciff D fo tsisnoc llahs noisivi :

)1 isiviD no riahC )2 noisiviD eciV -C riah )3 noisiviD S yraterce )4 M eht fo srebme smargorP noitacifitreC eettimmoC )5 M eht fo srebme noitacudE noitavresnoC eettimmoC )6 M eht fo srebme gnimmargorP ICI eettimmoC )7 M eht fo srebme esU retaW roodnI eettimmoC )8 M eht fo srebme retaW roodtuO esU eettimmoC )9 M eht fo srebme yciloP eettimmoC )01 M eht fo srebme craeseR h eettimmoC )11 M eht fo srebme setaR retaW eettimmoC

:stropeR dna sgniteeM sihT D imes A .ylretrauq teem llahs noisivi - troper launna

eht fo D ET eht ot dettimbus eb llahs seitivitca s’noisivi noitaroprocni rof riahc C .sronrevoG fo draoB eht ot troper eht otni

:serudecorP eht gnignirb dna srebmem noitceS eht ot noitamrofni gnidivorP

rehtegot slanoisseforp noitavresnoc retaw tsoc fo tnempoleved eht ni dia lliw tnemeganam dnamed evitceffe gorp smar eht fo stnemeriuqer ot mrofnoc hcihw

W reta M tnemegana D stcirtsi yb tomorp gni doog dna secitcarp tnemeganam.noitavresnoc dna esu retaw gnitroper dna gnitnemucod fo sdohtem mrofinu

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eht ni seettimmoC noisiviD ycneiciffE esU retaW

.a margorP noitacifitreC s eettimmoC .b noitacudE noitavresnoC eettimmoC .c gnimmargorP ICI eettimmoC .d esU retaW roodnI eettimmoC .e esU retaW roodtuO eettimmoC .f yciloP eettimmoC .g hcraeseR eettimmoC .h setaR retaW eettimmoC

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a. eettimmoC gniniarT dna noitacifitreC

:esopruP drooc eettimmoC sihT gniniarT dna noitacifitreC eht htiw setani

noitacudE gniunitnoC rof dettimbus slairetam esruoc weiver ot draoB yeht ;tiderc )HDP( sruoH tnempoleveD lanoisseforP dna )UEC( stinU

.esruoc hcae ot stiderc etairporppa eht gningissa ni tsissa

:erutcurtS C sihT :srebmem )5( evif tsael ta fo tsisnoc llahs eettimmo )1 eettimmoC riahC

CET eht ot nosiail reciffO )2 rebmem lanoitiddA )3 rebmem lanoitiddA )4

)+5 rebmem lanoitidda )1( eno tsael tA

:stropeR dna sgniteeM a dna ylretrauq teem llahs eettimmoC sihT tsael t fo troper ylretrauq A .esruoc HDP/UEC hcae ot roirp shtnom owt setis knilnwod etilletas erutuf fo snoitadnemmocer htiw gnola ,seitivitca ot eettimmoC siht fo riahC eht yb dettimbus eb llahs srotanidrooc etis dna

.riahC CET eht

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.D noitubirtsiD iD noisiv

:esopruP ot seitinutroppo lanoitacude sedivorp noisiviD noitubirtsiD ehT eht

noitceS retaw noitubirtsid fo tnemevorpmi dna noitcetorp ot detaler pihsrebmem fo ecnanetniam dna tnemeganam dna ytilauq eht .erutcurtsarfni

:erutcurtS tubirtsiD ehT noi D fo tsisnoc llahs noisivi :

)1 noisiviD riahC )2 noisiviD eciV -C riah )3 eht fo srebmeM lortnoC noitcennoC ssorC eettimmoC )4 eht fo srebmeM oitatilibaheR dna tnemecalpeR erutcurtsarfnI n eettimmoC )5 M ssoL retaW eht fo srebme eettimmoC

M :stropeR dna sgnitee vid sihT imes A .ylretrauq teem llahs noisi - troper launna

noitaroprocni rof riahc CET eht ot dettimbus eb llahs seitivitca s’noisivid eht fosronrevoG fo draoB eht ot troper eht otni .

eht ni seettimmoC noisiviD noitubirtsiD

.a lortnoC noitcennoC ssorC eettimmoC .b fnI noitatilibaheR dna tnemecalpeR erutcurtsar eettimmoC .c ssoL retaW eettimmoC

adirolF noitceS


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.E noisiviD smetsyS noitamrofnI

:esopruP S noitamrofnI eht fo esoprup ehT smetsy D ecruoser a eb ot si noisivi

rof noitceS srebmem fo ecruos a eb lliw noisiviD sihT . noitamrofni ygolonhcet dna smetsys retaw ot detaler lliw yeht dna tnempoleved ni pihsredael edivorp

ygolonhcet dna sloot ecneics retupmoc elbacilppa fo refsnart .

:erutcurtS smetsyS noitamrofnI ehT iD fo tsisnoc llahs noisiv : )1 noisiviD riahC )2 noisiviD eciV -C riah )3 M ebme eht fo sr ecneicS retupmoC C eettimmo )4 M eht fo srebme esabataD C eettimmo )5 M eht fo srebme ecnaniF C eettimmo )6 M eht fo srebme C eettimmo )7 M eht fo srebme yciloP SI C eettimmo )8 M eht fo srebme ADACS C eettimmo )9 M eht fo srebme noitargetnI metsyS C eettimmo )01 M oW eht fo srebme tnemeganaM kr C eettimmo

:stropeR dna sgniteeM imes A .ylretrauq teem llahs noisivid sihT - troper launna

eht fo D noitaroprocni rof riahc CET eht ot dettimbus eb llahs seitivitca s’noisivi.sronrevoG fo draoB eht ot troper eht otni

:serudecorP ehT C timmo siht ni seet D lacinhcet fo tnempoleved ni tsissa noisivi

.sranimes dna secnerefnoc rof ygolonhcet noitamrofni ot detaler srepap eht ot dedivorp osla si ecnatsissA S rof sloot ygolonhcet etaulave ot noitce

dna sretrauqdaeh S .snoitarepo noitce

adirolF noitceS


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i seettimmoC eettimmoC noisiviD smetsyS noitamrofnI eht n

.a ecneicS retupmoC eettimmoC .b esabataD eettimmoC .c ecnaniF eettimmoC .d yciloP SI eettimmoC .e ADACS eettimmoC .f noitargetnI metsyS eettimmoC .g tnemeganaM kroW eettimmoC

adirolF noitceS


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4 .6. 7 )CU( LICNUOC YTILITU

.I tnemetatS noissiM : To ,tnemhsilbatse eht rof elbisnopser eb

spuorG yrosivdA lacinhceT dna seettimmoC fo noitcerid dna ,noitanidrooc tnemeganaM retaW dna evitalsigel ,yrotaluger ot gnitaler )SGAT(

.level lanoitaN a no dna etatS eht nihtiw seitivitca

.II evitcejbO dna slaoG s : eht tneserp ot tpmetta llahs licnuoC ytilitU ehT

evitartsinimda dna evitalsigel etairporppa lla erofeb noitisop s’noitceS dna ,snoitcejbo ,snoititep yrassecen gnilif yb snoissimmoc ro seidob

c egagne yam licnuoC ehT .deriuqer eb yam sa srepap noitisop ro lesnuo fo weivrup eht nihtiw seigetarts fo tnempoleved eht ni tsissa ot tsiybbol a ’sronrevoG fo draoB htiw ,snoitaluger dna swal etats dna laredef gnitsixe poleved dna tupni ycilop edivorp lliw licnuoC ehT .gnidnuf devorppa

htiw stnemmoc dna sesnopser no noitceS adirolF eht fo krowemarf eht ni tceffa yltcerid taht srettam W noitamrofni edivorp llahs yehT .seitilitU reta

taW dna ,evitalsigel ,yrotaluger ot evitaler ecnadiug dna tnemeganaM reW gnitcapmi seussi .adirolF fo etats eht ni seitilitU reta

ehT licnuoC ytilitU etarapes a ot seunever edivorp llahs licnuoC ytilitU

eht fo lavorppa nopu licnuoC ytilitU eht yb desu eb llahs sdnuf hcuS .dnuf .sronrevoG fo draoB

.III pihsrebmeM : emoceb yam gnidnats doog ni srebmem noitceS adirolF llArebmem s t fo ta ;licnuoC ytilitU eh - .detimilnu si pihsrebmem egral

ytilitU fo tnemyap nopu dewener si dna raey eno rof si pihsrebmeM tnemyap nopU .raey hcae fo retrauq htruof eht ni elbayap ,seud licnuoC

seud fo , man eno dna tcatnoc yramirp eno evah llahs rebmem hcae detcatnoc etanretla ; dna sthgir lluf eht evah llahs sevitatneserper owt eseht

eht ot seud pihsrebmeM .licnuoC ytilitU eht fo srebmem sa snoitagilbo eb llahs dna seud pihsrebmem noitceS ot noitidda ni era licnuoC ytilitU

:tamrof gniwollof eht no desab

adirolF noitceS


slicnuoC


TU :SEITILI rewef ro 000,01

stnediser rep 005$

raey 000,001 ot 100,01

stnediser rep 0001$

raey 000,052 ot 100,001

stnediseR rep 0002$

raey erom ro 100,052

stnediseR rep 0003$

raey

:STNATLUSNOC LLA rep 0001$ raey

:SRERUTCAFUNAM LLA rep 0001$

ey ra

ytilitU eht ot pihsrebmem evah yllacitamotua lliw riahC noitceS ehTsnoitagilbo dna sthgir lluf htiw licnuoC dna eht morf evitatneserper eht si

ht no sevres taht sronrevoG fo draoB si .licnuoC

.VI serudecorP gnitoV : lahs srebmem licnuoC ytilitU llA thguorb srettam lla no etov eno evah l

ro yramirp eht yb dereviled eb tsum etov sihT .licnuoC eht erofeb fo rehtien fI .pihsrebmem noitazinagro eht no deman tcatnoc etanretla eht tollab a tsac ot tneserp eb nac sevitatneserper dengissa owt eht

atneserper .riahC licnuoC eht ot xaf ro liam yb etov a reviled yam evit llAi ot tnaveler noitamrofni seuss era taht yb seussi gnitov rojam deredisnoc

lliw riahC licnuoC ytilitU eht eb e/dexaf dna deliam - eritne eht ot deliameiver rieht rof pihsrebmem licnuoC ytilitU roirp siht fI .noitaredisnoc dna w

eht gniteem licnuoC eht erofeb skeew owt tsael ta dedivorp ton si ecitondessucsid dna detneserp eb yam eussi , deludehcser eb llahs etov eht tub

.gniteem txen eht litnu

adirolF noitceS


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gnitoV detidepxE : qer deen tnegru na si ereht fI no etov licnuoC a gniriu

:dewollof eb lliw serudecorp gniwollof eht ,eussi na e dna xaf htob llahs licnuoC ytilitU ehT - eht fo erusolcsid lluf a liam

ytilitU hcae ot pihsrebmem eht no evah lliw ti tcapmi eht dna eussic dna weiver ot meht rof rebmem licnuoC redisno

deviecer sah rebmem hcae mrifnoc llahs riahC licnuoC ytilitU ehTerusolcsid lluf eht

revoc eht ni deifitnedi emit eht ni dnopser llahs rebmem hcaE deviecer setoV .syad gnikrow lluf )3( eerht fo muminim a ,omem

isnoc eb ton lliw enildaed siht retfa dered

e ro ,xaf ,liam yb etov YAN ro AEY a nruter lliw srebmeM - eht ot liamnon A .noitom eht yrrac llahs )%15( etov ytirojam A .riahC licnuoC - etov

deurtsnoc eb llahs rebmem a yb ron rof rehtien .noitom eht tsniaga

cer dna detalubat gnieb retfa ,setoV yna ot elbaliava edam eb llahs ,dedro dessap eht egnellahc ot sehsiw rebmem yna fI .tseuqer nopu rebmem dna egnellahc siht tnemucod ot ytilibisnopser rieht eb lliw ti noitom

eht noititep eettimmoC evitucexE eht fo eerced eht eb lliw tI .weiver a rofcexE eettimmoC evitu ehT .redro ni si weiver a rehtehw evitucexE

eettimmoC .srettam lla no lavorppa lanif evah llahs

.V snosiaiL : eht sa detnioppa eb yam )CU( licnuoC ytilitU eht fo srebmeM no ro seettimmoC tnemeganaM retaW no evitatneserper noitceS adirolF lacinhceT )PEDF( noitcetorP latnemnorivnE fo tnemtrapeD adirolF eht ot tupni edivorp yam yeht elor siht nI .seettimmoC yrosivdA snoitisop noitceS adirolF tneserp dna seettimmoC eht tuoba pihsrebmem

.seettimmoC eht ot yrtsudni retaw eht fo

adirolF noitceS


slicnuoC


eht fo srebmeM adirolF eht sa detnioppa eb yam )CU( licnuoC ytilitU

no tupni eviecer ot snoitazinagro adirolF rehto rof evitatneserper noitceS noitceS adirolF tneserp ot dna snoitazinagro eht morf seussi ediwetats

yT .snoitazinagro eht ot yrtsudni retaw eht fo snoitisop snoitazinagro lacip:swollof sa era

eettimmoC snoituloseR seitiC fo eugaeL stcirtsiD tnemeganaM retaW licnuoC ytilitU adirolF lartneC licnuoC ytilitU noitaicossA tnemnorivnE retaW adirolF licnuoC ytilitU adirolF ES sreenignE liviC fo yteicoS naciremA irolF yteicoS gnireenignE ad seitnuoC fo noitaicossA

.IV seettimmoC licnuoC ytilitU eht fo

.A )SGAT( spuorG yrosivdA lacinhceT .B eettimmoC yrotalugeR .C eettimmoC troppuS ecnaillA ytilitU .D eettimmoC lanoigeR yrotalugeR laicepS .E launnA R eettimmoC trope .F ttimmoC gnitekraM ee

adirolF noitceS


slicnuoC


.A )SGAT( spuorG yrosivdA lacinhceT

:esopruP )SGAT( spuorG yrosivdA lacinhceT noitcetorp eht rof elbisnopser era

ecafrus elbatop no sisahpme htiw ,adirolF fo secruoser retaw eht fo esu esiw dnaorht ytilibisnopser siht llifluf SGAT .retaw dnuorg dna esitrepxe gnireetnulov hgu

retaw tceffa ot ytiliba eht evah ohw srekam noisiced etavirp dna cilbup htob ot eht ,sdnaltew ,sekal ,srevir edulcni nrecnoc fo secruoser retaW .secruoser

.adirolF ni retawdnuorg ecafrus tsom dna refiuqA naidirolF

:erutcurtS .tiurcer nac licnuoC eht sa strepxe ynam sa fo tsisnoc llahs SGAT

:seituD riahC licnuoC eht revenehw demrof eb llahs spuorG yrosivdA lacinhceT strepxe fo tsisnoc llahs spuorg lacinhcet llA .deriuqer si puorg a hcus seveileb

rieht dereetnulov evah ohw no tnemmoc dna dnopser llahs SGAT .ecivres tceffa yltceridni ro yltcerid taht seussi evitalsigel W snoitisop llA .seitilitU reta

ecnailpmoc ni eb lliw dna riahC eettimmoC eht hguoht detanidrooc eb lliw nekat .riahC licnuoC eht yb devorppa sa ,ycilop htiw eht htiw tsissa lliw SGAT

secnanidro lacol dna ,selur ,setutats fo tnempoleved lliw eht dna cilop osla e rof .swal gnitsixe fo tnemecrofne

adirolF noitceS


slicnuoC


.B eettimmoC yrotalugeR

:esopruP etomorp taht smargorp etaitini dna hsilbatse ot si eettimmoC sihT

tlaeh cilbup elihw ,retaw gniknird fo ytefas dna ,noitcetorp ecruoser retaw ,h ytilitU eht tsissa llahs smargorp esehT .AWWA fo stseretni eht gnisserdda

.snoitca yrotaluger no noitalsigel etats dna laredef ecneulfni ot licnuoC

:erutcurtS s llahs riahC eettimmoC ehT srebmeM .srebmem eettimmoC tcele fo evitatneserper eb dluohs W ,stnatlusnoc ,sreilppus ,srerutcafunam ,seitilitU reta

esoht fo tsil ehT .srebmem AWWA rehto dna ,seicnega latnemnrevog licnuoC ytilitU eht ot dettimbus eb tsum stnemtnioppa

:serudecorP ihT dna weiver ot yticapac yrosivda na ni noitcnuf llahs eettimmoC s

.noitceS adirolF eht dna AWWA ot tseretni fo srettam no snoitadnemmocer ekam .sronrevoG fo draoB eht yb dehsilbatse seicilop eht troppus llahs yehT rehtO

:era seitilibisnopser “ na niatniaM fo desirpmoc ”krowteN yrosivdA W eht dnuora seitilitU reta

troffe gniybbol stoorssarg a fo trap eb ot gnilliw era taht etats yrosivdA eht ot stnemetats noitisop ro/dna ycilop etubirtsid dna eraperP

krowteN stnemmoc rof yciloP ees( 19 -2- 20 niussi no locotorP tfard g)stnemetats noitisop

dna licnuoC ytilitU eht yb detcerid sa seitud yrotaluger/evitalsigel mrofreP eht eettimmoC evitucexE

eb lliw ohw tsiybbol tnerruc a htiw tcartnoc a rotinom dna poleveDpu gnidivorp - ot - oitamrofni yrotaluger dna evitalsigel etad eht ot n

ro noitalsigel adirolF edivorp lliw tsiybbol sihT .krowten evitalsigeL hsilbatse lliw dna raey hcae desoporp gnieb si taht noitamrofni yrotaluger

noitceS adirolF eht rof tseretni fo smeti fo tsil hctaw a

adirolF noitceS


slicnuoC


.C eettimmoC troppuS ecnaillA ytilitU

:esopruP lla ot ecnatsissa dna troppus reffo ot si eettimmoC siht fo esoprup ehT

.smetsys ytilitu evorpmi dna snoitarepo tneiciffe rieht ecnahne ot seitilitU rebmem

:erutcurtS owt rof evres taht sreciffo )3( eerht evah llahs eettimmoC sihT - .sraey ehT woleb detsil era sreciffo :

)1 eettimmoC riahC )2 eettimmoC riahC eciV )3 eettimmoC yraterceS

ytilitU eht fo srebmem evitca eb llahs gnidnats doog ni srebmem noitceS llA

ta ;licnuoC - a sa evres lliw riahC noitceS ehT .detimilnu si pihsrebmem egralnon - ebmem gnitov o r f siht C .eettimmo

:seitilibisnopseR dna seituD rebmem troppus dna tsissa llahs ecnailla sihT

dna ,ecnanetniam ,snoitarepo eht ni smelborp evlos ot stroffe rieht ni seitilitU fo egnahcxe eht hguorht smetsys ro seitilicaf retawetsaw/retaw fo ngised

hcet fo gnirahs sihT .noitamrofni lacirotsih dna ,atad cifitneics ,noitamrofni lacin dna ygolonhcet fo tnemecnavda eht rof si seitilitU rebmem lla gnoma noitamrofni .smetsys retawetsaw/retaw fo snoitarepo devorpmi fo esoprup eht htiw ecneics

roppus a si erehT t metsys troffe evitcelloc ,dezinagro na si taht srebmem rof .ehportsatac rojam a yb desuac retsasid dna deen fo semit ni dedivorp

taht seitilitU rebmem fo esabatad a niatniam dna poleved llahs eettimmoC sihT

mtaert ,ezis ,smetsys ,lennosrep edulcni lliw yliad dna seiticapac ,sdohtem tnehT .serudecorp noitarepo eb lliw esabatad si niatniam no yrarbil a ni de eht

eettimmoC .etisbew

yehT .seitilitU rebmem fo snoinipo cilbup evitisop etomorp ot skrow ecnailla ehTalsigel lla htiw snoitaler doog mrof ot krow gnitomorp fo sepoh ni seidob evit

noitceS adirolF eht setomorp eettimmoC sihT .yrtsudni eht rof noitalsigel evitisop htob esaercni ot tpmetta yehT .sevitcejbo dna slaog sti htiw setarepooc dna

irolF lla htiw pihsrebmem licnuoC ytilitU dna noitceS adirolF .seitilitU ad

adirolF noitceS


slicnuoC


.D eettimmoC lanoigeR yrotalugeR laicepS

:esopruP ot emit yna ta demrof eb yam eettimmoC ksaT lanoigeR laicepS A

eht ,ot detimil ton tub ,gnidulcni ycnega adirolF yna fo ytivitca yrotaluger sserdda ,noitcetorP latnemnorivnE fo tnemtrapeD ecivreS cilbuP ,htlaeH fo tnemtrapeD

a hsilbatse lliw eettimmoC ehT .tcirtsiD tnemeganaM retaW a ro ,noissimmoC fo yrogetac ro ,selur gnitsixe ,selur desoporp no noitceS adirolF eht fo noitisop

yfidom ot ycnega taht edausrep ot yrt dna ycnega na fo selur eb ot selur eseht.noitisop licnuoC ytilitU eht htiw tnetsisnoc

:erutcurtS dna noitamroF licnuoC ytilitU yna ot nepo si pihsrebmem eettimmoC

eht dnuf lliw hcihw tnemssessa yratnulov a ni etapicitrap ot seerga ohw rebmemop licnuoC ytilitU eht fo ycacovda a gnirih gnidulcni ,gnikam elur ycnega ni noitis

nettirw a tneserp llahs eettimmoC sihT .noitatneserper siht rof lanoisseforpeettimmoC ksat a mrof ot riahC licnuoC ytilitU eht ot tseuqer eb lliw tseuqer sihT .

rof ni gniwollof eht ,ot detimil eb ton tub , :noitamrof elbaliava fi ,trahc lanoitazinagro na dna riahC eettimmoC eht fo emaN eettimmoC lla fo noitailiffa ynapmoc dna noitamrofni tcatnoc ,semaN

srebmem desserdda eb ot )s(eussi eht fo tnemetatS essa laiceps eht fo stimil ro level yratnulov nopu deergA tnemss fi ,srebmem licnuoC rehto ro seitilitU detceffa no seussi eseht fo tcapmI

yna ,sdeen laiceps ,stimil emit eht sa hcus ,noitamrofni tnenitrep rehto ynA

.cte

eht yfiton lliw licnuoC ytilitU eht fo riahC eht ,licnuoC ytilitU eht yb lavorppa retfAcexE eettimmoC evitu yeht taht dna demrof neeb sah eettimmoC laiceps a taht

.noitceS adirolF eht tneserper ot noissimrep tseuqer eht fo riahC ehT evitucexEeettimmoC .eettimmoC demrof ylwen siht no tis ot rebmem noitceS a tnioppa lliw

vah llahs eetnioppa sihT ehs/eh dna eit eettimmoC a fo esac eht ni sthgir gnitov e eht fo riahC eht ot tcerid troper lliw eettimmoC evitucexE licnuoC ytilitU ehT .

laicepS eht ot rebmem rehtona gnitnioppa fo noitpo eht evah llahs riahCi eussi eht yb detceffa ton si taht eettimmoC non a sa ,yaw yna n - .rebmem gnitov

adirolF noitceS


slicnuoC


:tnempoleveD noitisoP a poleved llahs eettimmoc ehT dednemmocer noitisop

eht dna licnuoC ytilitU ehT .eussi gnikam elur ralucitrap a gnidrager tnemetatseettimmoC evitucexE tsum ,erudecorp gniwollof eht ot gnirehda , eht fo evorppa

.dednemmocer tnemetats noitisop eluR no snoitisoP tfarD fo weiveR detidepxE dna serudecorP gnitoV

seussI gnikaM

ehT C eht ot detaler seitivitca gnikam elur rotinom llahs demrof eettimmot selur fo yrogetac ro ,elur gnitsixe ,elur desoporp eht tah C saw eettimmo

eht ot no detroper eb llahs seitivitca gnikam elur ynA .sserdda ot demrof eht fI .licnuoC ytilitU C llahs ti noitisop a gnikat sdnemmocer eettimmo

.lavorppa rof licnuoC ytilitU eht ot noitadnemmocer sti tneserp

hs noitadnemmocer ehT elur eht fo snoitacilpmi elbissop eht edulcni lla no seussi yek eht no noitisop desoporp a dna srebmem noitceS eht

yb deirrac si noitom ehT .ssecorp gnikam elur eht ni detapicitna ytfif - eno)%15( tnecrep p gnitov gniwollof ,licnuoC ytilitU eht yb lavorppa serudecor

fo VI noitces ni deton 4 .6. 6 - .licnuoC ytilitU

a ton saw taht serudecorp gnikam elur eht gnirud sesira eussi rehtona fI ,degnahc eb dluohs noitisop lanigiro eht fi ro ,noititep lanigiro eht fo trap

uf edivorp llahs riahC eettimmoC laiceps eht eht fo noitatnemucod ll eht ot snoitaretla ro segnahc dednemmocer eht dna noitisop lanigiro siht edivorp llahs riahC licnuoC ytilitU ehT .riahC licnuoC ytilitU denruteR .etov rof pihsrebmem licnuoC ytilitU eht ot noitatnemucod

epxe siht rof emit esnopser .syad gnikrow )5( evif eb llahs gnitov detid lanigiro htiw gnola ,snoisiver eht dnes llahs riahC licnuoC ytilitU ehT

eht ot ,noitisop eettimmoC evitucexE sehsilbatse sihT .lavorppa lanif rof .noitceS adirolF eht fo noitisop eht

batse si noitisop a ecnO t fo riahC eht ,dehsil licnuoC ytilitU eh reh ro sih ro

detnioppa sevitatneserper noitceS adirolF eht fo noitisop eht tneserper yam.gnideecorp gnikam elur a ni licnuoC ytilitU AWWA

adirolF noitceS


slicnuoC


rapoej ton lliw ytivitca hcus dedivorp dna swalyb AWWA eht htiw tnetsisnoC ezid

non a sa AWWA fo sutats eht - edoC euneveR lanretnI rednu noitazinagro tiforp tneserper ot trepxe na niater ot deen yam licnuoC ytilitU eht ,)3() c (105 noitceS ehT .ssecorp gnikam elur eht ni licnuoC ytilitU AWWA noitceS adirolF eht

gnirih rof ssecorp :swollof sa rucco llahs lanoisseforp hcus

AWWA eht tneserpeR ot lanoisseforP a fo gniriH dna noitceleSnoitisoP

a erih ot hsiw yam yeht ,detaerc neeb sah eettimmoC laiceps a retfA

cihw rof rettam cificeps eht rof etacovda na eb ot deifilauq lanoisseforp h era tub ,edulcni yam slanoisseforp deifilauQ .demrof saw eettimmoC eht ytilitU ,stsigoloeg ,stsitneics latnemnorivne ,sreenigne ,ot detimil ton tcejbus ralucitrap eht ni ecneirepxe htiw srehto dna ,sreywal ,sreganam

.deredisnoc gnieb rettam

immoC ehT eht ot dnemmocer dna tceles llahs eett eettimmoC evitucexE etats llahs eettimmoC ehT .ytivitca siht rof detius tseb lanoisseforp eht eht yb lavorppa nopU .liated ni snoitadnemmocer sti rof snosaer eht

eettimmoC evitucexE .deecorp lliw ssecorp gnirih eht ,

etats llahs noitceS adirolF eht dna lanoisseforp a neewteb tcartnoc ynA dna snoitaitogen ot detimil yltcirts eb llahs secivres lanoisseforp taht ton llahs dna ssecorp gnikam elur evitartsinimda eht ni stroffe evisausrep

noc ehT .noitca lagel yna edulcni hcus stsoc dna seef eht timil llahs tcart taht yeht eht niatniam ot yrassecen stimil eht deecxe ton llahs S s’noitce

non a sa sutats - eht fo )3() c (105 noitceS rednu noitazinagro tiforp.edoC euneveR lanretnI

ot derih lanoisseforp eht fo stsoc dna seef ehT fo noitisop eht tneserper

eht fo tnemssessa yratnulov eht yb diap eb llahs licnuoC ytilitU eht eb llahs tnemssessa hcuS .eettimmoC lanoigeR yrotalugeR laicepS

.evitatneserper lanoisseforp a gnirih ot roirp denimreted

adirolF noitceS


slicnuoC


dirolF yb lanoisseforP fo tnemyaP AWWA noitceS a

eht dna licnuoC ytilitU eht ,eettimmoC laicepS eht fo tnemeerga ehTeettimmoC evitucexE eb llahs lanoisseforp eht fo tnemyap lluf taht si

rof tnemssessa laiceps eht diap evah srebmem eettimmoC retfa edamrof tnemyap tsrif ehT .secivres eht dna ot pu ,lanoisseforp a fo ecivres

tnemesrubmieR .tnemssessa siht ot roirp diap eb yam ,000,01$ revo ton htiw gnola ,eettimmoC laicepS eht yb diap eb llahs noitceS adirolF eht ot eht ot tnemyap laitini fo syad 03 nihtiw ,stsoc dna seef fo ecnalab eht tnemeerga siht ot segnahc ro snoitpecxe on eb lliw erehT .lanoisseforp laicepS eht neewteb tnemeerga lautcartnoc a deredisnoc eb lliw ti dna

.noitceS adirolF eht dna srebmem eettimmoC

.E eettimmoC tropeR launnA

:esopruP itU A gnitsixe yb desu eb ot yllaunna deussi eb lliw tropeR licnuoC ytil eht tuoba meht mrofni ot srebmem laitnetop dna srebmem licnuoC ytilitU

.seussi tnemeganaM retaW dna ytilauq retaw no noitceS adirolF eht fo snoitisop

:erutcurtS ta eb llahs eettimmoC ehT :fo gnitsisnoc srebmem )4( ruof tsael )1 eettimmoC riahC

rotidE )2 rebmeM )3

4) )s(rebmeM

.riahC eht yb detnioppa eb llahs rotidE ehT

:stropeR dna erudecorP fo tsil a sniatnoc tropeR launnA licnuoC ytilitU ehTseud ,evitca - cnuoC ytilitU gniyap ,noisses evitalsigel tsal eht ni seussi ,srebmeM li

.seussi gnimocpu dna tnerruc fo sthgilhgih dna ,egassem riahC licnuoC ytilitU a dna gnitnirp eht ecnanif ot tegdub licnuoC ytilitU eht ni dedulcni eb lliw meti enil A

ht fo gniliam si .tropeR launnA

adirolF noitceS


slicnuoC


.F gnitekraM eettimmoC

.emit siht ta elbaliava snoitacificeps oN

adirolF noitceS retaW naciremA noitaicossA skroW

snoigeR

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5 retpahC – egaP 1 9002 rebmeceD

5 0. senilediuG

tuohguorht snoigeR lacol )21( evlewt dehsilbatse sah sronrevoG fo draoB ehT .pihsrebmem sti ot secivres tneiciffe erom edivorp ot redro ni adirolF fo etaS eht

:noitamroF yam srebmem noitceS adirolF fo sdeen eht taht dezingocer si tI

d suoirav eht ni reffi R tnemtaert ,secruos ylppus retaw ,seussi lacol ot eud snoige retaw dna seitinutroppo gniniart ,ytixelpmoc dna ezis ytilitu ,seigolonhcet

.secitcarp tnemeganam laudividni eht fo noitazinagro ehT R ni yrav yam snoigeen lacol ot esnopser eht sA .stnemeriuqer dna sde R dna smargorp s’noige

yltneiciffe ot worg lliw erutcurts noitazinagro eht ,esaercni sreetnulov elbaliava .seitivitca lacol retsinimda fo seiradnuob eht retla yam sronrevoG fo draoB ehT

ecneinevnoc eht teem tseb ot snoigeR eht .niereht gnivil srebmem eht fo

:eb llahs noigeR hcae rof dettimrep sreciffO )1 noigeR riahC )2 noigeR eciV - riahC )3 rerusaerT noigeR )4 noigeR yraterceS

ehT sriahC noigeR eciV dna - sriahC gnitanimoN eht yb detanimon era

eettimmoC . .I :ecivreS rof noitacifilauQ a fo reciffo na sa ecivres rof snoitacifilauQ

noigeR detsil era ni ,3 retpahC 6.2.3 noitces , IV secitcarP dradnatS eht folaunaM a fo rebmem oN . noigeR snoitisop )2( owt naht erom dloh llahs

taht nihtiw noigeR .


snoigeR


.II :ecivreS fo mreT noigeR res sreciffo dna sraey )2( owt fo mret a rof ev

)2( owt .devres eb yam smret evitucesnoc yna rof pihsrebmem fo ssoL .ecivres fo noitanimret citamotua rof esuac si nosaer ehT snigeb mret

sreciffo wen eht erehw gniteeM ssenisuB launnA eht gniwollof evitceffe era etcele d . ,riahC lanoigeR eht fo eciffo eht ni ycnacav a fo esac eht nI eht eettimmoC evitucexE yraropmet a tnioppa yletaidemmi llahs

rof snoitceles rieht sekam eettimmoC gnitanimoN eht litnu tnemecalperoppa yraropmet ehT .gniteeM ssenisuB launnA eht ta etov tsum tnemtni

gniteem deludehcs txen eht ta deifitar eb .sronrevoG fo draoB eht fo

.III seitilibisnopseR dna seituD noigeR :llahs riahC

H noiger eht fo sriaffa eht revo noisivrepus lareneg eht eva B em noigeR )2( owt tsael ta gnidloh rof elbisnopser e hcae sgnite

raey eB em a sronrevoG fo draoB eht fo rebm S deludehcs hcae ta seitivitca s’noigeR eht no troper a timbu

gniteeM ’sronrevoG fo draoB eB htiw stneve dna seitivitca lanoiger gnitanidrooc rof elbisnopser

licnuoC dna noitceS smargorp

usaerT noigeR :llahs rer dneS a noigeR eht yb desiar era taht seunever ll ot eht noitceS

rerusaerT fo serutidnepxe dna emocni latot htiw troper laicnanif a eussI eht

noiger ot rerusaerT noitceS eht

gnidivorp yb snoigeR eht tsissa yllacsif lliw rerusaerT noitceS ehTrepo noitceS yb dleh eb llahs seinom llA .snoitcnuf troppus ot sdnuf gnita

.tnuocca noitceS eht ni rerusaerT eht dnemmocer yam snoigeR fo tnemesrubsid eseht seinom t dna eh eettimmoC evitucexE llahs

redisnoc dna stseuqer eseht si tnemesrubsid hcus fi enimreted .devorppa


snoigeR


.5 1 paM snoigeR


snoigeR


2.5 )s(noigeR ni seitnuoC

I NOIGER V NOIGER IX NOIGER

1.I nilknarF 1.V reilloC 1.IX auhcalA 2.I nedsdaG 2.V yrdneH 2.IX rekaB 3.I nosreffeJ 3.V eeL 3.IX drofnarB 4.I noeL 4.IX aibmuloC 5.I biL ytre IV NOIGER 5.IX eixiD 6.I nosidaM 1.IV draworB 6.IX tsirhcliG 7.I rolyaT 2.IV hcaeB mlaP 7.IX notlimaH 8.I allukaW 8.IX noiraM

IIV NOIGER 9.IX etteyafaL II NOIGER 1.IIV imaiM - edaD 01.IX yveL

1.II yalC .IIV 2 eornoM 11.IX eennawuS 2.II lavuD 21.IX noinU 3.II relgalF IIIV NOIGER 4.II uassaN 1.IIIV sedalG IIX NOIGER 5.II mantuP 2.IIIV sdnalhgiH 1.IIX yaB 6.II snhoJ .tS 3.IIIV reviR naidnI 2.IIX nuohlaC

4.IIIV nitraM 3.IIX fluG IGER III NO 5.IIIV eebohceekO 4.IIX noskcaJ

1.III draverB 6.IIIV eicuL .tS 5.IIX semoH 2.III ekaL 6.IIX notgnihsaW 3.III aloecsO XI NOIGER 4.III egnarO 1.XI aibmacsE 5.III elonimeS 2.XI asoolakO 6.III aisuloV 3.XI asoR atnaS

4.XI notlaW VI NOIGER

1.VI surtiC X NOIGER 2.VI odnanreH 1.X ettolrahC 3.VI orobslliH 2.X otoseD 4.VI ocsaP 3.X eedraH 5.VI salleniP 4.X eetanaM 6.VI kloP 5.X atosaraS 7.VI retmuS

adirolF noitceS noitaicossA skroW retaW naciremA

sgniteeM

_________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________6 retpahC – egaP 1 9002 rebmeceD

0.6 gniteeM ssenisuB launnA

yB noitceS eht ni deriuqer sa yllaunna dleh eb llahs gniteem ssenisub A - elcitrA ,swal

,IIIV F eht ta adirol S noitce rebmevoN ni ecnerefnoC AWWA .rebmeceD ro ehT noitceS ,elcitra na etirw llahs riahC ,weiveR launnA s’riahC dna riahC eht - na etirw lliw tcelE

,elcitra tropeR s’riahC gnimocnI troper launnA eht ni dehsilbup eb ot , sid eb ot ta detubirt .gniteem siht

.lavorppa rof srebmem eht erofeb emoc lliw tegdub launna nA ehT eb lliw nalP ssenisuB

yb sraey eerht yreve deraperp eht ta noitatneserp lanif rof eettimmoC ecnaniF ehtgniteeM ssenisuB launnA , .etov pihsrebmem lareneg rof no etov a eb lliw erehT eht

noitanimon tnemtnioppa ro sreciffo wen fo .eettimmoC gnitanimoN eht yb detneserpecer dna edam eb yam snoitanimon rehtO devi yb N .roolf eht morf srebmem ylwe

gniteeM ssenisuB launnA eht fo esolc eht ta eciffo ekat llahs srebmem detcele , tpecxeret esohw ,yraterceS eht raey radnelac eht no desab si m sesoprup xat rof eht dna ,

WWA eht ta snigeb mret esohw rotceriD noitaicossA ecnerefnoC A . A p esopor d egnahc swalyB eht ot ecnerefnoC siht ta edam eb yam yb ytirojam etov pihsrebmem eht fo .

ehT lliw reganaM snoitarepO noitceS eht dna rotceriD yciloP lareneG tsael ta tcudnoc

yllaunna noitatneiro eno i dna taht elbareferp si t siht o srucc ta .gniteem siht siht tAt ,gniteem riahC ecnerefnoC eh ecnerefnoC AWWA noitceS adirolF eht rof detceles si rof

ecnerefnoC eht si sihT .sraey )2( owt ni dleh eb ot ecnerefnoC eht ehs/eh hcihw rof yletamitlu ytilibisnopser sekat .

1.6 retaW aciremA ecnerefnoC )AWWA( noitaicossA skroW

owt eht fo enO )2( sgniteem ’srotcerid .ecnerefnoc siht ta dleh si noitceS adirolF ehT

eht tneserper lliw noipmahc spOpoT launnA AWWA lanoitaN eht ta noitceS adirolF.egnellahC ecnerefnoC

noitamrofni erom roF siht no ecnerefnoC c .ecalp dna emit rof lanruoJ AWWA eht kceh

.gniteem eht gnidecerp stuo liam eht lliw sa margorp deliated a niatnoc lliw seussi tsaP


sgniteeM


.6 2 F adirol S noitce ecnerefnoC AWWA

ehT w sserdda ot 5991 ni ecnerefnoc tsrif eht dehsilbatse noitceS adirolF dna seussi reta

ni tnapicitrap a fo erom emoceb srerutcafunam eht gnivah fo aedi eht decudortnialer gnisserdda .seussi lanoitarepo det yb detanidrooc dna dennalp si ecnerefnoC sihT

eht noitceS eciV - .riahC CAM eht fo ecnatsissa eht htiw riahC nerefnoC ehT a ,riahC ec eht yb gniteeM ssenisuB launnA eht ta detceles si ,CAM fo rebmem evitucexE

eettimmoC . eciV sa tca llahs riahC ecnerefnoC eht raey tsrif ehT - ot riahC dedeen tegraey gniwollof eht rof ecneirepxe evres lliw yeht nehw .riahC ecnerefnoC sa

T F eh adirol S noitce eht yb devorppa noitacol a ta yllaunna dleh si ecnerefnoC AWWA

draoB sronrevoG fo ecnerefnoC AWWA noitceS adirolF eht fo ecnatsissa eht hguorhteettimmoC noitanidrooC . lliw ,secnerefnoc rehto ekilnu ,ecnerefnoC siht rof noitartsigeR

eb .rerusaerT noitceS eht ton ,eettimmoC siht yb deldnah

eveS sgniteem lar seitivitca dna F eht ta dleh era adirol S noitce AWWA C ecnerefno ot dulcni e ton tub , eb :gniwollof eht ot detimil

sronrevoG fo draoB gniteeM ynomereC sdrawA eettimmoC evitucexE niteeM g riahC gnimocnI eht rof noitpeceR

launnA gniteeM ssenisuB renniD s’reciffO sgniteeM licnuoC

xidneppA eht ni era serudecorP gnitarepO dradnatS ecnerefnoC .

.6 3 ecnerefnoC ecruoseR retaW adirolF )CRWF(

nioJ eht sa nwonk yllamrofni si ecnerefnoC sihT ecnerefnoC lirpA ni dleh yllamron si dna

raey hcae fo yaM ro eht htiw yllaunna dleh si CRWF ehT . latnemnorivnE retaW adirolFnoitaredeF eht dna )AEWF( retaW adirolF eht , noitaicossA srotarepO lortnoC noitulloP

).AOCP&WF( AWWA noitceS adirolF eht dna . tI dna sgniteem ssenisub htob senibmoc lacinhcet C ,snoitcnuf laicos rof sedivorp dna margorp dezinagro llew a otni secnerefno

dna ,sdrawa fo noitatneserp ,tnemniatretne si rof murof eht yllausu gnitaerc cilbup a eht fo ssenerawa adirolF .seitivitca noitceS


sgniteeM


.6 4 gniteeM 'srotceriD AWWA

s’noitceS eht yb dednetta dna yllaunna eciwt dleh eb lliw gniteeM ’srotceriD AWWA ehT

noitaicossA ,detcudnoc si sreciffO AWWA fo noitcele eht gniteem retniw eht tA .rotceriDrp dna ycilop rehto ynam fo ecnamrofrep htiw gnola dnoces ehT .seitud larudeco

gniteem sreciffO AWWA wen taht emit eht si dna ecnerefnoC AWWA eht ta dleh si ekat.eciffo

.6 5 gniteeM ’sreciffO lanoigeR

eht yb dellac si dna AWWA yb degnarra si gniteeM 'sreciffO lanoigeR sihT noitaicossA

riD evitucexE AWWA emit a ta rotce si taht ehT .sgniteem rehto htiw tcilfnoc ni tonm si dna setatS detinU nretsaehtuoS eht rof si noitceS adirolF eht yb dednetta gnitee

eht fo smargorp gniogno eht htiw sreciffO noitceS eht tniauqca ot dengised yliramirp llA .noitaicossA eS noitc eht dna dnetta ot degaruocne era sreciffO adirolF noitceS

esrubmier ot sdnuf stegdub yllausu .dnetta od taht esoht fo lareves .6 6 F adirol S noitce sgniteeM fo setuniM AWWA

A a t sgniteem ll F fo eman eht ni dleh era taht adirol S noitce ahs setunim AWWA eb ll

eht ot tnes dna ,mrof doog ni nettirw ,nekat reganaM snoitarepO noitceS a nihtiw neetfif( 51 ) llahs setunim esehT .sevihcrA noitceS ni dedrocer eb ot gniteem eht fo doirep yad

neht eb rebmem lla ot no dedrawrof s eht fo nihtiw sronrevoG fo draoB net )01( syad . edulcni llahs sihT sgniteem eht fo ,sronrevoG fo draoB eettimmoC evitucexE , ,slicnuoC

noigeR s dna C eettimmo s taht eht ot troper eettimmoC evitucexE .

adirolF noitceS


seiciloP

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __ 7 retpahC – egaP 1 9002 rebmeceD

0.7 senilediuG

dna secilop wen fo noitatnemelpmi ehT eht na evah seicilop gnitsixe fo noisiver

ni tsissa seicilop detcurtsnoc llew sa ,noitazinagro yna ni yalp ot elor tnatropmi ni secitcarp dna snoisiced gnilennahc a etomorp taht noitcerid s noitucexe doog s’ti fo

eht hcihw no selpicnirp gninrevog dna gnidiug eht etacinummoc seiciloP .ygetarts fo noissim dna noisiv eht troppus syawla dluohs dna desab era noitceS eht fo seitivitca

noitceS eht :yb i noitazinagro eht nihtiw ycneiciffe gnitomorP yllaunitnoc ton od saedi taht n ecaf

tarebiled noi seitivitca fo ecnamrofrep eht ni ycnetsisnoc gnirusnE , eht ecnis yllaicepse

tceS derettacs yllacihpargoeg si noi noitceS eht fo stnemeriuqer rehto dna lagel htiw ecnailpmoc gnirusnE S vre gni mi rof loot a sa tnemevorp eht ni eht nihtiw ytilauq noitceS

fo yrammus a rotceriD yciloP lareneG eht ot edivorp dluohs riahC noitceS eht raey hcaE

.erunet reh ro sih fo esruoc eht gnirud detpoda seicilop lla

ettimmoC evitucexE eht yb ,tsael ta ,devorppa eb tsum seiciloP .e

adirolF noitceS


seiciloP


noitartsinimdA lareneG 09 .oN yciloP - 11 - 20 ____________________________________________________________________________

59 desiveR( -4- )2 50 desiveR( - 11 - )2

:tcejbuS fo noitceleS secruoseR retaW adirolF eht fo srebmem sa sevitatneserper

)JRWF( lanruoJ secruoseR retaW adirolF eht dna )CRWF( ecnerefnoCsnoitaroproC

:esopruP sronrevoG fo draoB eht fo srebmem )7( neves yberehw ycilop a hsilbatse oT fo

eht S noitce t detangised eb llahs .snoitaroproC htob ro rehtie no evres o

:yciloP gniwollof eht devorppa ,gniteem 5991 ,2 lirpA rieht ta ,sronrevoG fo draoB ehT:noisiver ycilop

noitaroproC eht ot sevitatneserper rebmem )7( neves ehT :era

)1 tsaP noitceS - riahC )2 riahC noitceS )3 noitceS riahC - tcelE )4 eciV noitceS - riahC )5 yraterceS noitceS )6 rerusaerT noitceS )7 rotceriD evitucexE noitceS

.raey hcae snoitaroproC eht ot detnioppa eetsurT )1( eno eb llahs erehT

.smret raey )3( eerht ,dereggats evres seetsurT

:erudecorP eserper rebmem )7( neves ehT eht tneserper llahs evoba detsil sa sevitatn6991 ni gnitrats sgniteem noitaroproc eht ta noitceS llahs yeht dna , :eb

)1 tsaP noitceS - )mret raey driht( riahC )2 )mret raey dnoces( riahC noitceS )3 riahC noitceS - )mret raey tsrif( tcelE

rof eetsurT wen eht raey hcaE riahC noitceS eht eb llahs noitaroproC eht - .tcelE

dnoces rieht evres llahs ,riahC noitceS eht won ,nosrep siht raey gniwollof ehTtsaP sa ,nosrep siht raey driht eht nI .eetsurT sa raey - rieht evres llahs ,riahC

.eetsurT sa raey lanif

adirolF noitceS


seiciloP


licnuoC ytilitU 19 .oN yciloP -2- 20

____________________________________________________________________________

50 desiveR( - 11 - )20 desiveR(

:tcejbuS tam evitalsigel no stnemetats noitisop tfard gniussi no locotorP fo flaheb no sret

licnuoC ytilitU eht

:esopruP sserdda ot elba eb lliw licnuoC ytilitU eht yberehw locotorp a hsilbatse oT na sserpxe ot noitceS eht wolla lliw sihT .rennam ylemit a ni seussi evitalsigel

eht tuohtiw seussi evitalsigel ot gnitaler noinipo ni deriuqer syaled yllamron.lavorppa ’sronrevoG fo draoB gniniatbo

:yciloP nossidaR eht ni gniteem 1991 ,1 yraurbeF rieht ta ,sronrevoG fo draoB ehT

:ycilop gniwollof eht devorppa ,adirolF ,odnalrO ,letoH azalP

oc ro srosnops noitceS eht fI - srosnops tsum sronrevoG fo draoB eht ,noitalsigel siht fo seipoc htiw dedivorp eb tsum yeht ;tnemetats noitisop eht evorppa licnuoC ytilitU eht ,seussi noitalsigel htiw gnilaed nehW .weiver ot noitalsigel

hcae ot tnemetats noitisop rieht xaf ot dezirohtua si )CU( fo draoB eht fo rebmem noitisop eht no etov lamrof A .etov ”tnesnoc si ecnelis“ a esu ot dna sronrevoG fo draoB eht fo gniteem deludehcs ylraluger txen eht ta deriuqer si tnemetats

.sronrevoG

reted llahs licnuoC ytilitU eht fo riahC ehT :erudecorP .dezilitu si ycilop siht nehw enim

detceffa noitalsigel yna fo stluser eht troper lliw licnuoC ytilitU eht fo riahC ehT :ytilibisnopseR .sronrevoG fo draoB eht fo gniteem raluger txen eht ta ycilop siht yb

adirolF noitceS


seiciloP


noitartsinimdA lareneG 19 .oN yciloP - 11 - 60

__________________________________________ ________________________ __________


:tcejbuS seuD ranimeS

:esopruP si ycilop A reporp eht evah lliw licnuoC CAM eht yberehw dehsilbatse niereh

F ta seef noitartsiger gnihsilbatse rof senilediug adirol S noitce derosnops AWWA.sranimes

:yciloP erew seef noitartsiger ranimes 5002 ,hcraM ,gniteem 'sronrevoG fo draoB eht tA

orf desaercni $ ot yad 1/001$ dna syad 2/051$ m rof yad 1/001$ dna yad 3/002 noitceS adirolF /513$ dna ,srebmem AWWA non rof yad 1/551$ dna yad 3 - noitceS adirolF taht erusne ot deriuqer era stnemtsujda hcuS .srebmem AWWA

fles eb seunever etauqeda etareneg sranimes eht - pus eht ,yllaunnA .gnitrop ranimes retla lliw dna sranimes rof sesnepxe detcepxe weiver lliw licnuoC CAM

seud gnidrocca .yl

:erudecorP degrahc era sranimes yad owt dna eno erutuf lla taht ees lliw licnuoC CAM ehT.evoba deificeps sa

:ytilibisnopseR meS ehT gnitcudnoc fo tsoc eht weiver yllaunna dluohs eettimmoC srani

esaercni ot yrassecen segnahc yna licnuoC CAM eht ot tseggus dna sranimes taht stsoc revoc ot detcelloc era seunever tneiciffus erus ekam ot seud ranimes

gnahc dednemmocer ehT .derrucni eb lliw evitucexE eht yb devorppa eb tsum seeettimmoC .

adirolF noitceS


seiciloP


noitartsinimdA lareneG 39 .oN yciloP -3- 70

____________________________________________________ ________________________


:tcejbuS gnidnuf yrategdub gnitseuqer nehw snoigeR dna slicnuoC rof senilediuG

:esopruP fo tnemesrubsid a gnitseuqer rof enilediug a sa dehsilbatse gnieb si ycilop sihT

rof stnemeriuqer elbanosaer dna tnetsisnoc enifed llahs sihT .sdnuf yrategdubicnuoC .stseuqer eseht ni ytilibixelf meht gnivig ,sriahC noigeR dna l

:senilediuG non a sA - no yler tsum noitceS eht ,sdnuf detimil htiw noitazinagro tiforp

revenehw sesnepxe suoenallecsim htiw pleh ot sreyolpme rieht ro srebmem.elbissop

hs stegdub licnuoC ehT cificeps rof seirogetac meti enil htiw dehsilbatse eb lla

eht ni deniltuo sevitcejbo dna slaog eht ot detaler yltcerid era taht smargorp.nalP cigetartS

:era sriahC noigeR dna licnuoC

htiw ,stnemeriuqer yrategdub launna rof stseuqer gnikam rof elbisnopseR raey hcae ht03 enuJ yb ,noitacifitsuj

gniniatbo fo ecnatropmi eht sriahC eettimmoC eht ot ezisahpme dluohSni - sesnepxe suoenallecsim revoc ot snoitubirtnoc reyolpme esuoh

detegdub tnuoma eht ot detimiL evitucexE teg ot deriuqeR eettimmoC yna no lavorppa revo detcejorp

erutidnepxe gnidraob ro ,slaem ,levart rof tegdub ot toN fo weiver retfa tegdub rieht nihtiw sdnuf fo refsnart eht rof elbisnopseR

rerusaerT noitceS dna rotceriD evitucexE eht yb srefsnart hcus

yranoitercsid a evah llahs riahC noitceS ehT dna tnemesrubmier detimil rof dnuf.noitceS eht fo tseretni tseb eht ni si taht levart hcus ezirohtua llahs

adirolF noitceS


seiciloP


noitartsinimdA lareneG 39 .oN yciloP -3- 80

____________________________________________________ __ ______________________

desiveR(

:tcejbuS sgniteeM licnuoC ta tnemevlovnI pihsrebmeM

:esopruP fo draoB eht rof tnemeganam fo level etaidemretni na eb ot era slicnuoC

seettimmoC eht fo seitivitca eht gnitanidrooc dna gninnalp ni sronrevoGC eht ot dengissa si ti esoprup siht eveihca ot si noitceS adirolF eht fI .licnuo

,yletanutrofnU .sgniteem dnetta licnuoC eht fo srebmem gnitov taht yrassecen ot dengised si ycilop sihT .ecnadnetta tneverp semitemos secnatsmucric

ts licnuoC eht nihtiw ytilibixelf edivorp rof noitutitsbus larebil a gniwolla yb erutcur dna ecnadnetta egaruocne lliw sihT .slicnuoC eht fo srebmem gnitov eht si sgniteem licnuoC rof gnicnerefnoceleT .sgniteem licnuoC ta noitapicitrap

.detseggus

:yciloP eht nI a dna reciffO fo noitacifissalc t- nihtiw etanretla na stnemtnioppa egraL deerga yllautum eb tsum snoitutitsbus hcuS .dettimrep eb lliw snoitacifissalc

.riahC licnuoC eht ot noitacifiton htiw nopu

eciV a tnioppa llahs seettimmoC - sa tca nac ohw etanretla na dna riahCem yna rof etutitsbus hcae fo rebmem a taht erusne ot eettimmoC eht fo rebm

eht tneserper llahs setanretla hcuS .sgniteem licnuoC eht sdnetta eettimmoC eht fo rebmem a sa gnitov dna noitamrofni tnenitrep gnitroper yb eettimmoC

tiurcer ot yrt llahs riahC eettimmoC ehT .licnuoC eettimmoC )1( eno tsael tanoigeR hcae morf rebmem , eetsurT lanoigeR eht fo ecnatsissa eht htiw , sselnu

.eb llahs srebmem eettimmoC eht ohw yficeps senilediug eettimmoC

:ytilibisnopseR eettimmoC a taht ees ot elbisnopser si riahC eettimmoC ehT evitatneserpereciV eht eb llahs evitatneserper siht ylbareferP .sgniteem licnuoC sdnetta - riahC

.noitpo dnoces gnieb etanretla detangised eht htiw

adirolF noitceS


seiciloP


seigetartS tnemtsevnI N yciloP 69 .o - 11 - 90

____________________________________________________________________________

00 desiveR -4- 80

50 desiveR - 11 - 20

S ADIROLF AWWA NOITCE DNUF GNITAREPO LARENEG

YCILOP TNEMTSEVNI

:tcejbuS ehT tnuocca tnemtsevni stneserper eht dna noitceS eht fo sevreser dengised si serutidnepxe detegdub launna eht fo )%05( tnecrep ytfif niatniam ot dnah no

deweiver eb dluohs sevreser rof deriuqer tnuoma ehT .raey eht tuohguorht.eettimmoC ecnaniF eht yb yllaunna

ot ytidiuqil tneiciffus erusni ot sa rennam a hcus ni edam eb llahs stnemtsevnI

.sesnepxe ycnegnitnoc dna gnitarepo teem

:esopruP nuf edivorp oT taht tneve eht ni sllaftrohs euqinu dna rojam fo tnemyap eht rof sdtsevni eb llahs sdnuF .elbaliavanu era sdnuf rehto de tseretni rehgih ni - gniraeb

.noitceS eht ot eunever desaercni edivorp ot stnuocca

:yciloP yciloP tnemtsevnI eht fo epocS siht fo esoprup ehT I tnemtsevni hsilbatse ot si tnemetatS yciloP tnemtsevn

skroW retaW naciremA eht fo noitceS adirolF eht rof senilediug dna seicilop ,ot detimil ton si tub ,ot niatrep llahs sihT .sdnuf gnitarepo lareneg noitaicossA

tnemtsevni eht fo lla na seniltuo tnemetatS ehT .tnuocca gnitarepo eht ni dleh s cimanyd eht etaroprocni ot hguone elbixelf tey cificeps si taht yhposolihp llarevo eht ,tnemetatS eht aiV .stekram seitiruces ro/dna ymonoce eht fo scitsiretcarahc

aer sedivorp sronrevoG fo draoB ehT .stnemtsevni eht ediug ot sretemarap citsil dna seitrap devlovni lla fo seitilibisnopser eht seifitnedi osla tnemetatS

.weiver ycilop dna ecnamrofrep gniogno rof serudecorp sehsilbatse

adirolF noitceS


seiciloP


ycilop siht rednU ttimrep si sdnuf stnemtsevni eht fo gniloop eht de , dedivorp

hcae morf detubirtnoc stnuoma eht yfitnedi ot deniatniam era sdrocer etauqeda sdnuf eht ot detacolla eb lliw ytivitca tnemtsevni morf sessol ro sniag ynA .dnuf

.detubirtnoc stessa eht fo egatnecrep eht no desab

lliw sdnuf eht fo stnemtsevnI esoprup evisulcxe dna tseretni elos eht rof edam ebnoitceS adirolF eht fo rotsevni suoituac a taht ecnegilid dna ,lliks ,erac eht htiw

.snoitaluger dna selur gnillortnoc elbacilppa htiw gniylpmoc elihw esu dluow

ytilibisnopseR dna ytirohtuA eht gnirotinom dna gnitcerid rof ytilibisnopser eht sah sronrevoG fo draoB ehT niatrec etageled ot dezirohtua si draoB ehT .stessa s’noitceS eht fo stnemtsevni eht sah eettimmoC ecnaniF ehT .eettimmoC ecnaniF eht ot seitilibisnopser

yfitnedi ot ytirohtua tnemelpmi ot dezirohtua seeyolpme dna srebmem esoht gni :ot detimil ton era tub ,edulcni esehT .tnemetatS yciloP tnemtsevnI eht

)1 riahC eettimmoC ecnaniF )2 rerusaerT noitceS )3 rotceriD evitucexE )4 riahC noitceS )5 saP noitceS t- riahC )6 riahC noitceS - tcelE

nemtsevnI sevitcejbO t

edivorp ot dna lapicnirp evreserp ot era ycilop tnemtsevni siht fo sevitcejbo ehT eht rof dleiy etauqeda na noitceS dna ytidiuqil gniniatniam elihw stnemtsevni s’

dereit a sevitcejbo eseht eveihca oT .ytilibats latipac tnemtsevni i erutcurts s eht rof gniwolla elihw sdeen hsac tnerruc rof ytidiuqil edivorp ot dengised desaercni ehT .secnalab hsac elbats no snruter tnemtsevni rehgih fo ytilibissop

trohs ni tnemtsevni hguorht eb lliw nruter - .stnemtsevni emocni dexif mretrp ruof eht ,eroferehT :era sevitcejbo yrami

lapicnirp fo noitavreserP sdeen hsac teem ot ytidiuqil tneiciffus niatniaM snoitidnoc tekram gniliaverp ni nruter fo etar eht ezimixaM yna gnidrager ksir elbanosaernu gnirrucni diova ot stnemtsevni yfisreviD

salc tessa ,reussi elgnis ytirutam ro ,s

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lennosreP dezirohtuA fo noitacifinmednI

lennosrep eht fo yna taht sronrevoG fo draoB eht fo tnetni eht si tI ot dezirohtua si taht tnemetatS yciloP tnemtsevnI siht tnemelpmi dna tnedurp a ni gnitca

sselmrah dleh si rennam elbanosaer rof na eht morf gnitluser sessol y.ycilop siht fo noitatnemelpmi eht no desab si noitacifinmedni sihT dna ecnedurP

eraC fo sdradnatS ,erac eht htiw detsevni eb tsum stessa” ,setats hcihw ,yroehticapac siht ni gnitca rotsevni tnedurp a taht ecnegilid dna ,lliks ot esu dluow yt

.”setutats gnillortnoc elbacilppa htiw ylpmoc

ksir tiderc fo eussi eht noitaredisnoc otni sekat noitacifinmedni siht ,noitidda nI ,si hcihw ytiruces eht fo eruliaf ot eud tseretni ro/dna lapicnirp fo ssol fo ksir eht

dna ,secruoser noitamrofni ,emit no snoitatimil eht ot euD .rekcab ro reussi dezingocer yllanoitan no decalp eb llahs ecnailer ,ffats s’noitceS eht fo esitrepxe

ga gnitar tiderc eht yb deussi ton snoitagilbo fo ksir tiderc eht gnitaulave ni seicne dna seicnegA tnemnrevoG SU( seitilatnemurtsnI laredeF sti ro tnemnrevoG SU derusni CIDF yb deussi s’DC dna ,)sesirpretnE derosnopS tnemnrevoG

seicnega gnitar tiderc esehT .snoitutitsni dradnatS ;ot detimil ton era tub ,edulcni.ACBI hctiF dna ,splehP & ffuD ,s’ydooM ,s’rooP dna detimil eb llahs ksir tiderC

yb seitiruces no sgnitar tiderc eht gnitcirtser , elbacilppa era sgnitar tiderc nehw , dna yb opxe ecuder lliw hcihw ,noitacifisrevid tessa ,reussi elgnis yna ot erus

.ytirutam ro ,ssalc

stnemtsevnI elbigilE skroW retaW naciremA eht fo noitceS adirolF eht fo stnemtsevni elbigile ehT

:gniwollof eht edulcni noitaicossA

SPIRTS dna sdnoB ,setoN ,slliB yrusaerT :snoitagilbO yrusaerT SUb hcuS .tnemnrevoG etatS detinU eht fo tiderc dna htiaf lluf eht yb dekca

etad eht morf sraey 5 naht ssel fo seitirutam gniniamer evah llahs seussi SU ni stessa sti fo %001 ot pu tsevni yam oiloftrop ehT .esahcrup fo

naht erom on htiw snoitagilbO yrusaerT .eussi elgnis eno yna ni %05

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tnemnrevoG dna ycnegA tnemnrevoG SU( :ytilatnemurtsnI laredeF naoL emoH laredeF ,knaB tiderC mraF laredeF :)sesirpretnE derosnopS lanoitaN laredeF ,noitaroproC egagtroM naoL emoH laredeF ,knaB

edutS dna ,noitaicossA egagtroM hcuS .noitaicossA gnitekraM naoL tn etad eht morf sraey 5 naht ssel fo seitirutam gniniamer evah llahs seussi laredeF ni stessa sti fo %57 ot pu tsevni yam oiloftrop ehT .esahcrup fo

ussi elgnis eno yna ni %05 naht erom on htiw seitiruces ytilatnemurtsnI .e

a niatniam ,daol on eb lliw sdnuf esehT :sdnuF lautuM tekraM yenoM seitiruceS eht htiw ylpmoc dna 00.1$ fo eulav tessa ten yliad tnatsnoc

A2 elur noissimmoC egnahcxE dna - .sdnuf tekram yenom gnidrager 7stessa sti fo %001 ot pu tsevni yam oiloftrop ehT .sdnuF tekraM yenoM ni

laredeF eht yb derusni eb lliw seussi hcuS :tisopeD fo setacifitreC fo seitirutam gniniamer evah dna )CIDF( noitaroproC ecnarusnI tisopeD pu tsevni yam oiloftrop ehT .esahcrup fo etad eht morf sraey 5 naht ssel

tessa sti fo %57 ot 000,001$ naht erom on htiw tisopeD fo setacifitreC ni s.diap tey ton tub ,deurcca tseretni gnidulcni ,reussi rep detsevni

seussi ni eb tsum repap laicremmoc ni stnemtsevnI :repaP laicremmoCoitan owt tsael ta yb tnelaviuqe sti ro 1P/1A naht ssel on detar yllan

seitirutam gniniamer evah llahs seussi hcuS .seicnega gnitar dezingocer yam oiloftrop ehT .esahcrup fo etad eht morf syad 072 naht ssel fo %5 naht erom on htiw repaP laicremmoC ni stessa sti fo %03 ot pu tsevni

.reussi elgnis yna rep

tpeccA sreknaB roines a muminim a yrrac tsum stnemtsevnI :secna ta yb ,tnelaviuqe sti ro ,1A/+A naht ssel on fo gnitar tiderc derucesnu stisoped evah dna seicnega gnitar tiderc dezingocer yllanoitan owt tsael

irutam gniniamer evah llahs seussi hcuS .CIDF eht yb derusni ssel seit ot pu tsevni yam oiloftrop ehT .esahcrup fo etad eht morf syad 072 naht yna rep %5 naht erom on htiw secnatpeccA sreknaB ni stessa sti fo %52

.reussi elgnis

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laredeF dna seirusaerT SU yb dezilaretalloC :stnemeergA esahcrupeRces ytilatnemurtsnI llahs seitiruces desahcruP .evoba debircsed sa seitiru

fo tnecrep 201 fo tseretni deurcca gnidulcni eulav tekram lanigiro na evahro sraey net fo ytirutam lanif a evah dna noitcasnart eht fo eulav rallod eht

ecrep 101 woleb spord eulav laretalloc fI .ssel yletaidemmi eb lliw ti ,tn evah llahs stnemeerga esahcruper hcuS .tnecrep 201 ot derotser ehT .esahcrup fo etad eht morf syad 09 naht ssel fo seitirutam gniniamer

.stnemeerga esahcruper ni stessa sti fo %001 ot pu tsevni yam oiloftrop

deM/sdnoB etaroproC ni edam eb yam stnemtsevnI :setoN mreT mui .sdnob dna seton etaroproc detanimoned rallod setatS detinU

on detar seussi ni eb tsum sdnob dna seton etaroproc ni stnemtsevnIAA naht ssel - dezingocer yllanoitan owt tsael ta yb ,tnelaviuqe sti ro ,3aA/

gnitar 5 naht ssel seitirutam gniniamer evah llahs seussi hcuS .seicnega fo %03 ot pu tsevni yam oiloftrop ehT .esahcrup fo etad eht morf sraey yna rep %5 naht erom on htiw sdnob dna seton etaroproc ni stessa sti

.reussi elgnis

:stnuoccA peewS thginrevO

F lautuM citsemod fo seitiruces ytiuqe ni tsevni hcihw ,sdnuf lautuM :sdnu emocni dexif ngierof dna citsemod sa llew sa seinapmoc ngierof dna a htiw drocer kcart tnatsnoc a evah llahs sdnuf lautum esehT .seitiruces

.srats eerht naht ssel ton fo gnitar ratsgninroM s’dnuf lautum eht dluohS lliw eettimmoC ecnaniF eht ,srats eerht woleb pord gnitar tnerruc eb ot eunitnoc dluohs )s(dnuf lautum eht rehtehw fo stirem eht enimreted

.demeeder ro dleh

erom ro eno tnioppa yam eettimmoC ecnaniF ehT :sreganaM yenoMemtsevni egnahcxE dna seitiruceS eht htiw deretsiger srosivda tn

eht ni tsissa ot ,0491 fo tcA srosivdA tnemtsevnI eht rednu noissimmoC eht fo noitrop a ro lla fo tnemeganam s’noitceS .oiloftrop tnemtsevni

eettimmoC gnidliuB yb denimreted eb llahS :gnidliuB & dnaL .

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dessucsid snoitcirtser tiderc eht htiw ecnailpmoc ni edam ,tnemtsevni na dluohS eht ,ycilop siht ni detats gnitar muminim eht woleb dedargnwod eb ,evoba .dlos ro dleh eb dluohs tnemtsevni eht rehtehw ediced llahs eettimmoC ecnaniF

si noisiced sihT s no desab troppus ot dedivorp sisylana yna dna srotcaf lareve :era srotcaf ehT .sraey eerht rof elif no tpek eb dluow noisiced siht

)1 M tnemtsevni eht no gniniamer ytiruta )2 erusopxe oiloftroP )3 tnaveler smeed eettimmoC ecnaniF eht taht srotcaf rehtO

I ehT llahs ,eettimmoC ecnaniF eht fo ecnadiug eht rednu ,eettimmoC tnemtsevn

noitceS fo troper nettirw a eettimmoC ecnaniF eht fo riahC eht ot timbus ehT .segnahc rof snoitadnemmocer yna htiw gnola ,htnom hcae stnemtsevni

C tnemtsevnI eht dna eettimmoC ecnaniF stnemtsevni ekam ton llahs eettimmo evitucexE eht fo lavorppa nettirw eht tuohtiw sdnuf noitceS yna fo sesu ro

eettimmoC .

ecnaniF eht morf snoitadnemmocer eht tneserp llahs riahC noitceS ehT evitucexE eht ot eettimmoC eettimmoC pa dna weiver rieht retfA . eht lavorp

sdnuf eht tcerid llahs ,yrusaerT noitceS eht htiw gnikrow ,eettimmoC tnemtsevnI evitucexE eht morf omem nettirw a ni dednemmocer sa eettimmoC .

snoitom rehto dna ,seicilop ,stnemdnema rehto lla dna yna edesrepus llahs sihT

eht ot drager ni stnemtsevni lla rof ytirohtua eloS .sdnuf snoitceS fo stnemtsevni IV elcitrA swalyB eht fo noitcerid yb si noitceS adirolF eht fo flaheb no edam –

bus - .3.6 hpargarap

stnemeriuqeR noitacifisreviD ot sgnidloh oiloftrop yfisrevid lliw eettimmoC ecnaniF ehT ro esrevda taht erusne

a evah ton lliw ssalc tessa ro ytiruces eno ni stnempoleved detcepxenu sa deifisrevid eb lliw stessa ,eroferehT .oiloftrop eritne eht no tcapmi latnemirted

ctam eb llahs stnemtsevnI .ytirutam dna ,ssalc tessa ,reussi elgnis yna ot ot deh eb llahs seitirutam dna stnemeriuqer wolf hsac detegdub htiw elbissop tnetxe eht raey eno nihtiw erutam lliw oiloftrop latot eht fo %04 fo muminim a os detcirtser

.semit lla ta

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gnitropeR

ettimmoC ecnaniF eht yb deraperp eb llahs troper ylretrauq A ot dettimbus dna e evitucexE eht eettimmoC fo eulav tekram riaf tnerruc dna tsoc eht tsil lliw hcihw ,

fo yrammus a edulcni llahs troper ehT .noitceS adirolF eht yb dleh stnemtsevni.doirep eht gnirud stluser ecnamrofrep dna sgninrae tnemtsevni

tcilfnoC tseretnI fo

dna tirem no ylelos desab ssenisub drawa ot ycilop s’noitceS adirolF eht si tI ton yam seeyolpme dna srebmem eettimmoC ecnaniF .noititepmoc nepo

.ytivitca tnemtsevni rof noitasnepmoc yna eviecer

m dna seeyolpme dna srebmem eettimmoC ecnaniF seitivitca on ni egagne tsu fI .tnemgduj fo ecnednepedni rieht riapmi thgim taht spihsnoitaler on evah dna ,srelaed ro srekorb yna htiw tnuocca gnidart/tnemtsevni lanosrep a evah yeht

evitucexE eht yfiton tsum yeht eettimmoC .noisiced a rof

dna weiveR yciloP fo etadpU tnemtsevni dna stekram latipac eht fo scitsiretcarahc cimanyd eht neviG senilediug dna seicilop eseht weiver lliw eettimmoC ecnaniF eht ,seuqinhcet

.gniteem eettimmoC ecnaniF gnirps launna eht htiw noitcnujnoc ni yllaunna

vreS tnemtsevnI sredivorP eci ,segarekorb ,sknab ,ot detimil ton tub gnidulcni ,redivorp ecivres tnemtsevni ynA eht ot lles ro esivda ot gnihsiw ,)s(rosivda laicnanif ro ,seinapmoc ecnarusni ot deriuqer eb lliw ,oiloftrop tnemtsevni sti ot noitaler ni noitceS adirolF

kca eht ot erehda ot tnemeerga dna fo gnidnatsrednu rieht gnitirw ni egdelwon tnemegdelwonkca dengis sihT .tnemetatS yciloP tnemtsevnI siht fo stniartsnoc ni ton era taht stnemtsevni tsniaga stessa noitceS eht tcetorp ot evres lliw

evni na dluohS .ecnailpmoc eht esivda ro lles redivorp ecivres tnemts ,ycilop eht htiw ylpmoc ton seod hcihw tnemtsevni na esahcrup ot noitaicossA

non eht evah ot thgir eht sah noitaicossA eht - kcab thguob tnemtsevni gniylpmocssenisub evif nihtiw tsoc lanigiro eht ta redivorp eht yb eht ,noitidda nI .syad

eht no denrae neeb evah dluow taht emocni tseretni yna eviecer lliw noitaicossA dnuf tekram yenom diuqil yliad a ni detsevni neeb sdnuf eht dah tnuoma lapicnirp

.ecnailpmocnon fo doirep eht gnirud

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seigetartS tnemtsevnI 69 .oN yciloP - 11 - 90

____________________________________________________________________________

00 desiveR -4- 21 50 desiveR - 11 - 20

AWWA NOITCES ADIROLF DNUF PIHSRALOHCS SNIKIL YOR

YCILOP TNEMTSEVNI

:tcejbuS T eh tnuocca tnemtsevni talumucca stneserper de snikiL yoR eht fo sdnuf

fo mumixam a niatniam ot dengised si dna dnuF pihsralohcS seinom rehgih nitnuocca gniraeb tseretni s ni detisoped eb ot tnuoma ehT .raey eht tuohguorht

.eettimmoC ecnaniF eht yb yllaunna deweiver eb dluohs sdnuf tnemtsevni eht

stnemtsevnI llahs ot ytidiuqil tneiciffus erusni ot sa rennam a hcus ni edam ebtarepo teem .sesnepxe ycnegnitnoc dna gni

:esopruP oT fles a edivorp - troppus nac taht dnuf gnitauteprep gniussi spihsralohcs gnisu

detareneg tseretni ylno morf sdnuf eht , .lapicnirp eht morf gniwardhtiw tuohtiw eb llahs sdnuF tsevni de occa gniraeb tseretni rehgih ni stnu p ot desaercni edivor

dnuF pihsralohcS eht ot eunever .

yciloP : yciloP tnemtsevnI eht fo epocS tnemtsevni hsilbatse ot si tnemetatS yciloP tnemtsevnI siht fo esoprup ehT noitceS adirolF eht fo dnuF pihsralohcS snikiL yoR eht rof senilediug dna seicilop

.sdnuf tnemtsevni noitaicossA skroW retaW naciremA eht fo niatrep llahs sihTtimil ton si tub ,ot eht ni dleh stnemtsevni eht fo lla ,ot de dnuF pihsralohcS snikiL .

ehT S hguone elbixelf tey cificeps si taht yhposolihp llarevo na seniltuo tnemetat seitiruces ro/dna ymonoce eht fo scitsiretcarahc cimanyd eht etaroprocni ot

t ,tnemetatS eht aiV .stekram citsilaer sedivorp sronrevoG fo draoB eh eht seifitnedi osla tnemetatS ehT .stnemtsevni eht ediug ot sretemarap gniogno rof serudecorp sehsilbatse dna seitrap devlovni lla fo seitilibisnopser

.weiver ycilop dna ecnamrofrep

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o gniloop eht ycilop siht rednU dettimrep si sdnuf stnemtsevni eht f , dedivorp

hcae morf detubirtnoc stnuoma eht yfitnedi ot deniatniam era sdrocer etauqeda sdnuf eht ot detacolla eb lliw ytivitca tnemtsevni morf sessol ro sniag ynA .dnuf

etubirtnoc stessa eht fo egatnecrep eht no desab .d

esoprup evisulcxe dna tseretni elos eht rof edam eb lliw sdnuf eht fo stnemtsevnI eht fo dnuF pihsralohcS dna ,lliks ,erac eht htiw edam eb lliw stnemtsevnI .

elbacilppa htiw gniylpmoc elihw esu dluow rotsevni suoituac a taht ecnegilidelur gnillortnoc .snoitaluger dna s

ytilibisnopseR dna ytirohtuA

ehT eht gnirotinom dna gnitcerid rof ytilibisnopser eht sah sronrevoG fo draoB .stessa s’dnuF pihsralohcS eht fo stnemtsevni T ot dezirohtua si draoB eh

cS snikiL yoR eht ot seitilibisnopser niatrec etageled fo draoB dnuF pihsraloh draoB snikiL ehT .)draoB snikiL( seetsurT eht sah esoht gniyfitnedi ot ytirohtua

yciloP tnemtsevnI eht tnemelpmi ot dezirohtua seeyolpme dna srebmem:ot detimil ton era tub ,edulcni esehT .tnemetatS

)1 noitceS rerusaerT )2 evitucexE rotceriD )3 riahC eht fo draoB pihsralohcS snikiL yoR )4 riahC eht fo eettimmoC ecnaniF

sevitcejbO tnemtsevnI

ehT a edivorp dna lapicnirp evreserp ot era ycilop tnemtsevni siht fo sevitcejbo aetauqeda sdnuf tnemtsevni eht rof dleiy gniniatniam elihw a ytidiuqil latipac dn .ytilibats T eveihca o eseht erutcurts tnemtsevni dereit a sevitcejbo ot dengised si

rehgih fo ytilibissop eht rof gniwolla elihw sdeen hsac tnerruc rof ytidiuqil edivorputer tnemtsevni desaercni ehT .secnalab hsac elbats no snruter tnemtsevni nr

eb lliw hguorht trohs ni tnemtsevni - ,eroferehT .stnemtsevni emocni dexif mret:era sevitcejbo yramirp ruof eht

)1 lapicnirp fo noitavreserP )2 sdeen hsac teem ot ytidiuqil tneiciffus niatniaM )3 snoitidnoc tekram gniliaverp ni nruter fo etar eht ezimixaM )4 reviD yna gnidrager ksir elbanosaernu gnirrucni diova ot stnemtsevni yfis

ytirutam ro ,ssalc tessa ,reussi elgnis

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lennosreP dezirohtuA fo noitacifinmednI

lennosrep yna taht sronrevoG fo draoB eht fo tnetni eht si tI ot dezirohtuailoP tnemtsevnI siht tnemelpmi si taht tnemetatS yc dna tnedurp a ni gnitca

eht morf gnitluser sessol yna htiw sselmrah dleh si rennam elbanosaer.ycilop siht fo noitatnemelpmi eht no desab si noitacifinmedni sihT dna ecnedurP

eraC fo sdradnatS vni eb tsum stessa” ,setats hcihw ,yroeht ,erac eht htiw detse ot esu dluow yticapac siht ni gnitca rotsevni tnedurp a taht ecnegilid dna ,lliks

.”setutats gnillortnoc elbacilppa htiw ylpmoc

ksir tiderc fo eussi eht noitaredisnoc otni sekat noitacifinmedni siht ,noitidda nI ,si hcihw fo ksir eht ytiruces eht fo eruliaf ot eud tseretni ro/dna lapicnirp fo ssol

dna ,secruoser noitamrofni ,emit no snoitatimil eht ot euD .rekcab ro reussi eht fo esitrepxe s s’draoB snikiL yllanoitan no decalp eb llahs ecnailer ,ffat

i seicnega gnitar tiderc dezingocer ton snoitagilbo fo ksir tiderc eht gnitaulave ntnemnrevoG SU eht yb deussi ro tnemnrevoG SU( seitilatnemurtsnI laredeF sti

CIDF yb deussi s’DC dna ,)sesirpretnE derosnopS tnemnrevoG dna seicnegA,edulcni seicnega gnitar tiderc esehT .snoitutitsni derusni ;ot detimil ton era tub

.ACBI hctiF dna ,splehP & ffuD ,s’ydooM ,s’rooP dna dradnatS llahs ksir tiderCdesahcrup eb yam hcihw seitiruces no sgnitar tiderc eht gnitcirtser yb detimil eb ,

dna ,elbacilppa era sgnitar tiderc nehw yb noitacifisrevid hcihw , lliw ecuder .ytirutam ro ,ssalc tessa ,reussi elgnis yna ot erusopxe

stnemtsevnI elbigilE

adirolF eht fo dnuF pihsralohcS snikiL yoR eht fo stnemtsevni elbigile ehT:gniwollof eht edulcni noitaicossA skroW retaW naciremA eht fo noitceS

gilbO yrusaerT SU SPIRTS dna sdnoB ,setoN ,slliB yrusaerT :snoita

hcuS .tnemnrevoG etatS detinU eht fo tiderc dna htiaf lluf eht yb dekcab etad eht morf sraey 5 naht ssel fo seitirutam gniniamer evah llahs seussi

sa sti fo %001 ot pu tsevni yam oiloftrop ehT .esahcrup fo SU ni stes.eussi elgnis eno yna ni %05 naht erom on htiw snoitagilbO yrusaerT

tnemnrevoG dna ycnegA tnemnrevoG SU( :ytilatnemurtsnI laredeF naoL emoH laredeF ,knaB tiderC mraF laredeF :)sesirpretnE derosnopS

,noitaroproC egagtroM naoL emoH laredeF ,knaB lanoitaN laredeF hcuS .noitaicossA gnitekraM naoL tnedutS dna ,noitaicossA egagtroM

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etad eht morf sraey 5 naht ssel fo seitirutam gniniamer evah llahs seussi laredeF ni stessa sti fo %57 ot pu tsevni yam oiloftrop ehT .esahcrup fo

tiruces ytilatnemurtsnI .eussi elgnis eno yna ni %05 naht erom on htiw sei

a niatniam ,daol on eb lliw sdnuf esehT :sdnuF lautuM tekraM yenoM seitiruceS eht htiw ylpmoc dna 00.1$ fo eulav tessa ten yliad tnatsnoc

A2 elur noissimmoC egnahcxE dna - .sdnuf tekram yenom gnidrager 7.sdnuF tekraM yenoM ni stessa sti fo %001 ot pu tsevni yam oiloftrop ehT

laredeF eht yb derusni eb lliw seussi hcuS :tisopeD fo setacifitreC fo seitirutam gniniamer evah dna )CIDF( noitaroproC ecnarusnI tisopeD

.esahcrup fo etad eht morf sraey 5 naht ssel pu tsevni yam oiloftrop ehT 000,001$ naht erom on htiw tisopeD fo setacifitreC ni stessa sti fo %57 ot

.diap tey ton tub ,deurcca tseretni gnidulcni ,reussi rep detsevni

seussi ni eb tsum repap laicremmoc ni stnemtsevnI :repaP laicremmoCt ssel on detar yllanoitan owt tsael ta yb tnelaviuqe sti ro 1P/1A nah

seitirutam gniniamer evah llahs seussi hcuS .seicnega gnitar dezingocer yam oiloftrop ehT .esahcrup fo etad eht morf syad 072 naht ssel fo

m on htiw repaP laicremmoC ni stessa sti fo %03 ot pu tsevni %5 naht ero.reussi elgnis yna rep

roines a muminim a yrrac tsum stnemtsevnI :secnatpeccA sreknaB ta yb ,tnelaviuqe sti ro ,1A/+A naht ssel on fo gnitar tiderc derucesnu stisoped evah dna seicnega gnitar tiderc dezingocer yllanoitan owt tsael

t yb derusni ssel seitirutam gniniamer evah llahs seussi hcuS .CIDF eh ot pu tsevni yam oiloftrop ehT .esahcrup fo etad eht morf syad 072 naht yna rep %5 naht erom on htiw secnatpeccA sreknaB ni stessa sti fo %52

.reussi elgnis

dezilaretalloC :stnemeergA esahcrupeR laredeF dna seirusaerT SU yb llahs seitiruces desahcruP .evoba debircsed sa seitiruces ytilatnemurtsnI fo tnecrep 201 fo tseretni deurcca gnidulcni eulav tekram lanigiro na evah

ro sraey net fo ytirutam lanif a evah dna noitcasnart eht fo eulav rallod eht yletaidemmi eb lliw ti ,tnecrep 101 woleb spord eulav laretalloc fI .ssel evah llahs stnemeerga esahcruper hcuS .tnecrep 201 ot derotser

adirolF noitceS


seiciloP


ehT .esahcrup fo etad eht morf syad 09 naht ssel fo seitirutam gniniameressa sti fo %001 ot pu tsevni yam oiloftrop .stnemeerga esahcruper ni st

ni edam eb yam stnemtsevnI :setoN mreT muideM/sdnoB etaroproC .sdnob dna seton etaroproc detanimoned rallod setatS detinU

on detar seussi ni eb tsum sdnob dna seton etaroproc ni stnemtsevnIAA naht ssel - nelaviuqe sti ro ,3aA/ dezingocer yllanoitan owt tsael ta yb ,t

5 naht ssel seitirutam gniniamer evah llahs seussi hcuS .seicnega gnitar fo %03 ot pu tsevni yam oiloftrop ehT .esahcrup fo etad eht morf sraey yna rep %5 naht erom on htiw sdnob dna seton etaroproc ni stessa sti

s .reussi elgni

:stnuoccA peewS thginrevO

citsemod fo seitiruces ytiuqe ni tsevni hcihw ,sdnuf lautuM :sdnuF lautuM emocni dexif ngierof dna citsemod sa llew sa seinapmoc ngierof dna a htiw drocer kcart tnatsnoc a evah llahs sdnuf lautum esehT .seitiruces

M s’dnuf lautum eht dluohS .srats eerht naht ssel ton fo gnitar ratsgninro seetsurT fo draoB dnuF snikiL eht ,srats eerht woleb pord gnitar tnerruc ot eunitnoc dluohs )s(dnuf lautum eht rehtehw fo stirem eht enimreted lliw

b lavorppa no ,demeeder ro dleh eb .CE eht y

eno tnioppa yam seetsurT fo draoB dnuF snikiL ehT :sreganaM yenoMsrosivda tnemtsevni erom ro htiw , E eht yb lavorppa eettimmoC evitucex ,

eht rednu noissimmoC egnahcxE dna seitiruceS eht htiw deretsiger0491 fo tcA srosivdA tnemtsevnI m esehT . lliw sreganam yeno ni tsissa

fo noitrop a ro lla fo tnemeganam eht s’dnuf pihsralohcs eht tnemtsevni.oiloftrop

eht ,ot detimil ton era tub ,noisiced siht esab ot desu eb yam srotcaf lareveShto dna ,erusopxe oiloftrop ,tnemtsevni eht no gniniamer ytirutam taht srotcaf re

sisylana ynA .emit taht ta tnaveler smeed seetsurT fo draoB dnuF snikiL eht.sraey eerht rof elif no tpek eb dluow noisiced siht troppus ot dedivorp

dessucsid snoitcirtser tiderc eht htiw ecnailpmoc ni edam ,tnemtsevni na dluohS

eb ,evoba snikiL eht ,ycilop siht ni detats gnitar muminim eht woleb dedargnwod ro dleh eb dluohs tnemtsevni eht rehtehw ediced llahs seetsurT fo draoB dnuF

dlos htiw , E eht yb lavorppa eettimmoC evitucex . no desab si noisiced sihT

adirolF noitceS


seiciloP


srotcaf lareves sisylana yna dna tpek eb dluow noisiced siht troppus ot dedivorp :era srotcaf ehT .sraey eerht rof elif no

)1 M tnemtsevni eht no gniniamer ytiruta )2 erusopxe oiloftroP )3 tnaveler smeed eettimmoC ecnaniF eht taht srotcaf rehtO

stnemeriuqeR noitacifisreviD

oB dnuF snikiL ehT taht erusne ot sgnidloh oiloftrop yfisrevid lliw seetsurT fo dra evah ton lliw ssalc tessa ro ytiruces eno ni stnempoleved detcepxenu ro esrevda deifisrevid eb lliw stessa ,eroferehT .oiloftrop eritne eht no tcapmi latnemirted a

a ,reussi elgnis yna ot sa .ytirutam dna ,ssalc tess I dehctam eb llahs stnemtsevnelbissop tnetxe eht ot stnemeriuqer wolf hsac detegdub htiw dna llahs seitirutam

eno nihtiw erutam lliw oiloftrop latot eht fo %04 fo muminim a os detcirtser eb.semit lla ta raey

adirolF noitceS


seiciloP


tnemtsevnI seigetartS 50 yciloP - 11 - 20

____________________________________________________________________________

AWWA NOITCES ADIROLF RETNEC GNINIART/GNIDLIUB SRETRAUQDAEH

EETTIMMOC

.I :noissiM ytilicaf sretrauqdaeH tnenamrep a gnihsilbatse fo ytilibisaef eht enimreted oT

ot eht erolpxe ot si eettimmoc ehT .AWWA/SF eht rof snoitarepo fo esab a sa evressnoitpo lew sa desuoh eb ot snoitcnuf dna ytilicaf fo ezis ,snoitacol mumitpo rof sa l

laitnetop yfitnedi emit a poleved dna secruos gnidnuf - ehT .noitatnemelpmi rof elbatpoleved llahs eettimmoc seitivitca gnisiardnuf tnemelpmi dna etaitini dna nalp gnidnuf a

.snoitpo nesohc eht ecnanif ot

.II :sevitcejbO dna slaoG liw eettimmoC ehT ot elbaliava snoitpo eht etaulave l ADIROLFAWWA NOITCES esab sti sa evres ot ytilicaf sretrauqdaeh tnenamrep a gnihsilbatse rof

.snoitpo nesohc eht fo gnidnuf dna noitatnemelpmi htiw deecorp dna snoitarepo fo a draoB gniriuqer snoitadnemmocer ro sgnidniF fo muminim a desoporp eb dluohs noitc

draoB ot roirp syad 03 ’sronrevoG fo dedivorp eb dluohs smeti yrategdub dna sgniteemrerusaerT eht ot .tegdub desoporp eht ni noisulcni rof wolla ot raey hcae ts1 rebmetpeS

,edulcni detaulave eb ot seussi cificeps ehT :gniwollof eht ot detimil ton era tub

ytilicaf eht fo noitacoL snoitazinagro rehto ot ecaps gnisael fo laitnetop eht erolpxE gniniart ,yrotisoped drocer ,evitartsinimda .g.e demrofrep eb ot snoitcnuF

seitilicaf fo noitaulavE ytilicaf fo esael .sv esahcrup snoitpo suoirav rof setamitse tsoc yranimilerp gnidivorP ,stneve detacided sa hcus secruos gnidnuf elbissop fo sisylana na gnidivorP

.cte ,snoitanod ,spihsrosnops emit a edivorP - erucorp rof elbat ytilicaf a fo noitcurtsnoc/tnem a poleveD nalp gnisiardnuf emit dna - elbat latipac tneiciffus etalumucca ot seitivitca gnisiardnuf htiw deecorp dna etaitinI rof

noitcurtsnoc ro noitisiuqca

adirolF noitceS


seiciloP


.III :erutcurtS ehT C ttimmo ,srebmem 6 ot 4 dna riahC a fo desopmoc eb llahs ee a fo ll sa devres evah llahs mohw adirolF dna riahC noitceS tnerruc ehT .riahC noitceS

xe sa evres llahs rotceriD evitucexE - .srebmem oiciffo 3 a rof evres llahs srebmeM - raey.mret

,riahC eettimmoC ehT .riahC noitceS eht yb detnioppa eb llahs riahC eettimmoC ehT

itceS eht fo tnemeerga eht htiw lanoitidda eht tceles llahs ,riahC no C srebmem eettimmo yam dna ro spuorg krow hsilbatse cbuS ot detaler seussi cificeps sserdda ot seettimmo

ytilicaf sretrauqdaeh tnemhsilbatse eht .noitercsid reh/sih ta

.VI :gniludehcs troper ssergorP T eettimmoc eh evitucexE eht ot yltcerid troper llahseettimmoC tnemelpmi dna snoitadnemmocer ekam ot yticapac yrosivda na ni evres dna

.ytilicaf sretrauqdaeh tnenamrep a fo tnemerucorp eht ot gnitaler srettam no ycilop


snoitazinagrO rehto htiw seitivitcA

________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________8 retpahC – egaP 1 ceD 9002 rebme

0.8 noitaroproC ecnerefnoC secruoseR retaW adirolF

ehT ecnerefnoC secruoseR retaW adirolF si )CRWF( non a - noitazinagro 3)c(105 tiforp

i yllamrofn ecnerefnoC tnioJ eht sa nwonk . T yllaunna dleh si CRWF eh lirpA ni yllausu ,,yaM ro E retaW adirolF eht htiw noitaredeF latnemnorivn AEWF( retaW adirolF eht dna ,)

.).AOCP&WF( noitaicossA srotarepO lortnoC noitulloP dna CRWF na sedivorpitlum ,lacinhcet dna lanoitacude - dna retaw eht ni slaudividni gnicivres ecnerefnoc yad

.yrtsudni retawetsaw T ecnerefnoC sih bmoc lacinhcet dna sgniteem ssenisub seni margorp dezinagro llew a otni secnerefnoc hcihw ,snoitcnuf laicos rof sedivorp

dna ,sdrawa fo noitatneserp ,tnemniatretne ytinutroppo etomorp ot fo ssenerawa cilbup a retpahC .seitivitca noitceS eht 7 MPS eht fo ciloP , 09 y - 11 - sngissa ,20 ADIROLF

AWWA NOITCES noitaroproC siht ot srebmem hcihw AEWF htiw pihsrentrap ni stsixe dna AOCPWF .

eht rof airetirC edulcni drawA ecivreS gnidnatstuO launnA s’rerutcafunaM e tibihx ,gni

c tcudno gni vig ro sranimes gni srepap ta eht CRWF .

1.8 noitaroproC lanruoJ secruoseR retaW adirolF

adirolF ehT ( lanruoJ secruoseR retaW )JRWF denwo si yb laiciffo eht sa sevres dna .AWWAWF dna AOCPWF ,AEWF rof noitacilbup tI detneiro noitacilbup lacinhcet a si

,noitubirtsid dna tnemtaert retaw drawot mrots dna ,tnemtaert dna noitcelloc retawetsaw .lortnoc retaw retpahC 7 MPS eht fo 09 yciloP , - 11 - sngissa ,20 FS AWWA ot srebmem

siht C noitaropro hcihw AEWF htiw pihsrentrap ni stsixe dna AOCPWF .

noitceS ehT riahC setirw an elcitra p dna eraper s radnelac a noitacilbup siht rof ylhtnom e dna si licnuoC hca nevig ytinutroppo eht slaog cificeps thgilhgih ot elcitra na eraperp ot

seussi yrotaluger dna evitalsigeL .stnemhsilpmocca ro era .deredisnoc osla noitisoPnuonna eb dluohs stnemeriuqer rieht dna seicnacav eht yb dec eettimmoC gnitanimoN

.seicnacav eseht rof setad gnisolc ot roirp shtnom )2( owt ,yllanoitiddA pihsrebmeM eht edivorp llahs eettimmoC stroper ssergorp cidoirep edulcni lliw dna sgnitsil rebmem wen .

ehT SF dna ni esitrevda dluohs ecnerefnoC AWWA ekam stnemecnuonna eht rof seussi owt eht tsael ta ni ecnerefnoC gnidecerp .ecnerefnoC eht

eht rof airetirC edulcni drawA ecivreS gnidnatstuO launnA s’rerutcafunaM gnisitrevda

.lanruoj siht rof selcitra gnihsilbup dna




2.8 noitaicossA adirolF htiw nosiaiL seitnuoC fo

ehT seitnuoC fo noitaicossA adirolF reyapxat a si )CAF( - ni noitaicossA gniybbol dednuf

)4()c(105 a si tI .seitnuoC fo noitaicossA lanoitaN eht fo retpahc adirolF eht si tI .adirolFytxis fo pu edam noitazinagro - seitnuoc )76( neves .

hT fo snrecnoc eht stneserper sa llew sa ,seitnuoc rof tnatlusnoc a sa sevres CAF e

.stnemnrevog ytnuoc s’adirolF eht sa detnioppa eb yam noitceS adirolF eht fo srebmeM snosiail noitceS ot CAF yam yeht os tneserp dna seussi ediwetats no tupni eviecer

oitisop .yrtsudni retaw eht fo sn

:si noitaicossa siht rof noissim ehT

peek ot gnikrow yb selpicnirp citarcomed etomorp dna evreserp oT dna ,elpoep eht ot tsesolc tnemnrevog fo level eht ta ytirohtua etairporppa

fe ot seitnuoc adirolF fo yticapac eht esaercni ot dna evres ylevitcef fo noitacude ,noitca evitalsigel hguorht etats eht fo snezitic eht tneserper dna elor eht tuoba ssenerawa cilbup fo tnemecnahne dna slaiciffo cilbup

.tnemnrevog ytnuoc fo snoitcnuf

3.8 seitiC fo eugaeL eht htiw nosiaiL

aeL adirolF ehT si seitiC fo eug eht rof eciov detinu s’adirolF .stnemnrevog lapicinum fles lacol etomorp ot era slaog ehT - s’adirolF fo sdeen eht evres dna tnemnrevog

.stnemnrevog lapicinum

yb depoleved erew seugael lacol dezilanoiger ro ytnuoC slaiciffo ytic ser ot dezilacol evlooc yehT .seussi lapicinum dna etats eht fo ytirojam a rev emos ni secnatsni lanoiger

.seitic fo seugael ytnuoc lacol rof snoitazinagro allerbmu sa evres seugael dna lacoLsa dna gnipoleved rof esab tnellecxe na edivorp osla seugaeL lanoiger etats eht gnitsis

.sisab ediwetats a no noitartsinimda dna ycilop nabru ot gnitaler seussi no eugaeL

ot seitiC fo eugaeL adirolF eht htiw noitailiffa tnednepedni na evah seugaeL lacoLpoleved , ezylana isab ediwetats a no seussi ycacovda ni etapicitrap dna .s fo srebmeM

snosiail noitceS eht sa detnioppa eb yam noitceS adirolF eht ot seitiC fo eugaeL eht osyam yeht .yrtsudni retaw eht fo snoitisop tneserp dna seussi ediwetats no tupni eviecer




4.8 etutitsnI retaW adirolF

fo ecnatropmi eht fo noitingocer nI wen a ni meht sserdda ot deen eht dna ,seussi retaw

dehsilbatse adirolF fo ytisrevinU eht ,rennam yranilpicsidretni supmac a - ediw .6002 yaM ni etutitsnI retaW yranilpicsidretni etutitsni retaW adirolF fo ytisrevinU ehT

orht seussi retaw xelpmoc sesserdda noitacude ,hcraeser yranilpicsidretni evitavonni hgu.smargorp hcaertuo cilbup dna fo ecnatropmi eht sezingocer etutitsnI retaW ehT

spihsrentrap evisulcni gnorts gnipoleved gniriuqer seussi retaw lacitirc ezitiroirp ot.esitrepxe yranilpicsidretni

dretnI picsi smaeT etutitsnI retaW FU yranil ,srehcraeser retaw gnidael fo desirpmoc

shguorhtkaerb cifitneics wen poleved stneduts dna srotacude , gnireenigne evitaerc , htobsnoitulos lagel dna ycilop , rof denwoner era taht smargorp lanoitacude gnireenoip dna

erdda .smelborp ecruoser retaw ,etats gniss

5.8 adirolF evresnoC

eht fo licnuoC ytilitU ehT AWWASF htiw rehtegot , t adirolF eh tnemtrapeD fonoitcetorP latnemnorivnE , eht htuoS retaW adirolF tnemeganaM tcirtsiD , snhoJ .tS eht

retaW reviR eganaM tcirtsiD tnem , tsewhtuoS eht adirolF tcirtsiD tnemeganaM retaW , tcirtsiD tnemeganaM retaW adirolF tsewhtroN eht , retaW reviR eennawuS eht

tnemeganaM tcirtsiD , adirolF eht cilbuP ecivreS ,noissimmoC licnuoC ytilitU eht fo ehtadirolF ht dna ,noitaicossA tnemnorivnE retaW lF e o retaW laruR adir A noitaicoss ekam eht pu esuohgniraelC retaW adirolF evresnoC .

C ylevitcello esrodne spuorg eseht , etatS tnioJ eht tnem tnemtimmoC fo gnidrager eht

retaW evisneherpmoC ediwetatS noitavresnoC :ylppuS retaW cilbuP rof margorP

oT poleved ot dna smargorp detaler htiw spihsnoitaler evitaroballoc lacinhcet dna noitamrofni elbailer elbaliava ekam dna ,ezylana ,tcelloc

retaw cilbup ot ecnatsissa ylppus U seitilit nam retaw dna a ni esu rof sreggnipoleved dna evitceffe tneiciffe retaw oitavresnoc n .smargorp




6.8 NRAW adirolF

dna ytiruces gnitsixe os segnellahc detnedecerpnu ,wen gnicaf era seitilitU retaW ta si erutcurtsarfni cilbuP .noitavonni hguorht devorpmi gnieb era stroffe ssenderaperp

w eht gnidael si NRAWalF dna ssecorp siht fo traeh eht .ya dezilamrof eht si nraWalF fo metsys seitilitU gnipleh U seitilit seitilitU rebmem rof feiler etaidemmi dedivorp ot

snoitautis ycnegreme gnirud yeht eb nam rehtie - .sretsasid larutan ro edam

ssorca seitilitU retawetsaW dna retaW fo pu edam si nraWalF yb detsissa taht adirolF lanoiger ot noitidda ni ,yltnerruC .seicnega tnemecrofne wal dna lacinhcet ,yrotaluger

htiw setaroballoc nraWalF ,seitilitU eht ,OEERT FU ,ADES ,AEWF ,AOCPWF ,PEDF ,noitaicossA retaW laruR adirolF adirolF naM ycnegremE fo noisiviD ,tnemega laruR

.AWWA noitceS adirolF dna tcejorP ecnatsissA ytinummoC

7.8 elpoeP rof retaW

sti rof noitazinagro eht ot skool AWWA ,elpoeP rof retaW fo retroppus gnidnuof a sA eht ot hcaertuo gnipoleved dlrow f dna ro sisab yliad a no od srebmem sti tahw gnirb ot

A .seitinummoc nwo rieht ot retaw gniknird tneiciffus ,efas AWW evitatirohtua eht siof ecruoser r efas gniknird eht dna retaw segral ni slanoisseforp retaw fo noitazinagro t

,htlaeh cilbup secnavda AWWA .dlrow eht ytefas b eraflew dna y ht gnitinu e e fo stroff.ytinummoc retaw gniknird eht fo murtceps lluf eht retaW rof rosnops labolg a si AWWA

.elpoeP rof

ytirahc a demrof taht snoitazinagro retaw ruof fo eno si AWWA fo noitceS adirolF ehT snoitaicossA retaw s’adirolF dellac 6002 ni puorg ronod snoitazinagro rehto ehT .)AWF(

seunitnoc dna neeb sah AWF fo noissim yramirp ehT .AOCPWF dna AWRF ,AEWF era rof retaW troppus ot sdnuf gnisiar eb ot elpoeP gnipoleved ni smargorp seirtnuoc .

adirolF ehT noitceS eht gnidael si eettimmoC elpoeP rof retaW na etaerc ot troffe

margorp lanoitidda edistuo dluow hcihw enilefiL retaW s’adirolF dellac elpoeP rof retaWeb ni etapicitrap ot si enilefiL retaW s’adirolF fo esoprup ehT .AWF eb deganam yhtrow

ni smargorp noitatinas dna retaw gnipoleved nuoY .seitnuoc ohw slanoisseforp retaw g ni etapicitrap ot dereetnulov evah srebmem noitceS fo seeyolpme era s’adirolF retaW

.enilefiL